I. Primitive and Ancient Fine Arts
(I). Ancient Two-River Basin, Egyptian Fine Arts
Ancient Two-River Basin Region
1. Meir Akkad Period (3500 BC-2000 BC) During this period, religion played a major role in the life of the society
It had a profound effect on art.
Buildings: There was no building stone in the alluvial plains, so the Sumerians used clay to make bricks as the main building material, and in order to make the buildings waterproof, inlaid with broken pieces of pottery, a method that had a profound influence on later generations and became a unique decoration for buildings in the region. Local people worship celestial bodies, but also worship the mountains, the temple is called "the residence of the mountain", so the construction of the tower temple, Uluk temple is a typical representative of the tower temple.
Sculpture:
Sumerian sculpture (emphasizing the head and inner spirit), 13 Sumerian statues found in the Temple of Abu in Tel Aspur are representative of their work.
Akkadian carvings (more realistic), the bronze head of King Sargon (realistic depiction, solemn and dignified, with a resolute personality) is the first true imperial portrait found in the region of the Two Rivers, the Relief Tablet of Naraamshin.
Painting The masterpiece of Sumerian painting is the Military Banner excavated from the city of Ur (scenes of war and celebration inlaid with shells, amphibolite, and pink limestone on boards brushed with pitch). Inlaid woodblock print of the Ur Emblem Plaque.
Art and Crafts: The Sumerian art and crafts were the best of the ancient Eastern arts and crafts.1. The Male Goat and Tree unearthed in the city of Ur was made of amphibolite, shells and gold.2. The Sumerian bull's head harp was the oldest of the fine musical instruments. The bull's head is made of lapis lazuli and gold leaf, the frame is made of boxwood, and the front is inlaid with shells on the asphalt with people and animals.
2. Babylonian Period (1900-1600 BC)
The Babylonians inherited the traditions of the Sumerian-Akkadians culturally. The most complete surviving one is the Hammurabi Codex Stela, a codex engraved on black basalt stone, with the upper part in relief and the lower part in text.
3. Assyrian Period (1000-612 BC)
Architecture The art of the Assyrians was mainly for the service of secular life, and it had a strong sense of reality. The Assyrians did not emphasize the afterlife and did not build tombs, and their art was seen only in palaces. During this period, some of the most magnificent palaces in the history of the Two Rivers were built. The palace of Sargon II in Khursibad is the main representative.
Reliefs: The stone slab reliefs that adorned the Assyrian palaces were 2-3m high and were set into the interior walls of the palaces. It is a long record of successive Assyrian kings military crusades, major events, court life and so on. It is both decorative and monumental. Siege of the Fortress by the Assyrian Army. After the fall of the 7th century, Assyrian art also disappeared.
4. Neo-Babylonian Period (612-539 BC)
Architecture The Neo-Babylonian period lasted for 10 generations of kings, and it developed into the largest center of politics, economy, culture, trade and handicrafts in Western Asia. The fine arts of this period are centered on the architecture of the city of Neo-Babylon. The city of Babylon was the greatest city of the ancient world. The city of Babylon was a square city, 11 miles long, through which the Euphrates River ran.
5, Ancient Egyptian art
Egypt, located in the lower Nile River in northeastern Africa, is one of the birthplaces of world civilization. As art, Ancient Egypt is more with its unique national traditions and style characteristics, has an important position in the history of world art.
Architecture Egyptian architecture is huge and magnificent, y embedded in the very strong religious concepts and spiritual power, and reveals the eternal significance of remembrance.
The pyramids are the earliest mausoleum buildings in ancient Egypt, which is a symbol of the sacredness of Egyptian kingship. The most representative of the Egyptian capital of Cairo a west of the pyramid of Kize, respectively, is the fourth dynasty pharaoh khaura, hafla and huff three large pyramids composed of pharaohs mausoleum.
Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom period, Egypt's main building is the temple. The most important of these were the Mausoleum Complex of Mentuhotep III during the Middle Kingdom, the Temple of Karna and the Temple of Luke during the New Kingdom, the Mausoleum of Queen Hatshepsut, and the Grotto Temple of Abu? Simbel's Grotto Temple, among others.
Sculpture Egyptian sculpture, whether in the spiritual content, or in the artistic expression, have very obvious normative and programmatic requirements. The great masterpiece of Egyptian giant sculpture is the sphinx in front of the pyramid of Hafra during the Old Kingdom.
Reliefs and frescoes Egyptian reliefs and frescoes have almost similar styles in content and form. Egyptian relief carving shallow lines, basically maintain a sense of flatness, and the pursuit of line with line modeling decorative interest. The Namerite Tablet is a masterpiece of the First Dynasty of the Early Kingdom period.
All in all, Egyptian art with its rich content to show the ancient civilization of the cultural spirit of the country. Summarizing the basic characteristics of Egyptian art is very obvious. First, it emphasizes utilitarianism. Secondly, it shows a strong religious consciousness and the concept of divinity.
(ii). Aegean Fine Arts, Ancient Greek Fine Arts
Ancient Greek Fine Arts
1. The Peak of Ancient Greek Fine Arts--Sculpture
Sculpture in the Homeric Period
The period from the 11th century B.C.E. to the 9th century B.C.E. is the Homeric period. The sculpture of this period is in all respects infantile.
Sculpture in the Archaic Period
The period from the 8th century BC to the 5th century BC was the Archaic period. Throughout the development of Greek sculpture throughout the Archaic period, has basically formed a rather clear nationalized style.
Sculpture in the classical period
449 BC to 334 BC, known as the classical period. The greatest contribution of classical Greek sculpture to Western art lies in its complete and ideal establishment of the principle of realism. Especially the creation and exploration of body art, for the human art treasury opened up the most charming beauty space and shaped the very essence of the art of the typical. Those by the Milon, Phidias, Polikritos, Praxiteles, Skopas, Lysippus and other master sculptors to complete the works of art, is still the history of human art glittering pearl.
Sculpture in the Hellenistic period
The more than 300 years from 334 to 30 B.C.E. were known as the "Hellenistic period". To summarize, firstly, the artistic styles of sculpture became diverse and rich. Then, the artistic spirit of sculpture continued to develop towards realism and naturalness. Third, the artistic function of sculpture has obvious courtly and hedonistic characteristics.
Following Praxiteles, the sculpture of women's bodies reached its peak during the Hellenistic period, the most representative of which is the Aphrodite of Milos (i.e. Venus). The Goddess of Victory of Samothrace is the most characteristic mythological sculpture of this period in mainland Greece. The sculpture of Rhodes is best known for the Laocoon, and the Miron Discus Thrower.
Architecture and Bottle Paintings in Ancient Greece
Stately and Sacred Architecture
The crowning achievement of the art of architecture in Ancient Greece was temple architecture. The Temple of Hera and Zeus at Olympia and the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus are typical representatives of this pattern and columnar style. In the classical period, the acropolis pattern centered on temple architecture was developed,
Exquisite and varied bottle paintings
(iii). Ancient Roman Art
I. Etruscan Art
Etruscan art was the foundation of ancient Roman art, and the art of the *** and the late and pre-imperial periods was the peak of its splendor.
Two, practical and utilitarian architecture
The Colosseum was a place of entertainment for the aristocracy and the free peoples of the city of Rome to watch the animal fights and slave jousts, and it could accommodate more than 80,000 spectators. The Roman Pantheon was the most outstanding representative of religious architecture. The Triumphal Arch was a monumental structure erected by the Roman rulers on the road that the victors had to pass through in order to show off their martial prowess and reward them for their conquests. Memorial column is a monumental building of the ancient Roman rulers to sing praises. Aqueducts were public ****ing facilities built by Roman rulers.
Three, realistic and personalized sculpture
Four, ornate and decorative paintings
The most famous is the frescoes in Pompeii, in addition to the city of Rome, Herculaneum, and other places there are also very fine frescoes. The art of Roman mosaics is also quite a magnificent sight.
Two, European medieval art
Early Christian art
(A.D. 476, the fall of the Western Roman Empire - the 15th century European Renaissance began) and that this period of history is a barbaric and dark age, in the era between civilization and renaissance, so it is called "Middle Ages" - Christian art based on the fusion of Eastern culture, Greco-Roman cultural traditions and barbarian culture.
Byzantine Fine Arts
Byzantine architecture mainly inherited the Roman style, and the early church buildings mainly followed the Roman mausoleum circular or polygonal plan structure and the Pantheon-style dome. Hagia Sophia is one of the splendid achievements of Byzantine art.
Mosaics in Byzantine art occupies a special place, this small stained glass and stone inlaid architectural decorative paintings, become the main form of church interior decoration.
Romanesque and Gothic art
Romanesque art: the 10th century A.D.-12th century, the building is generally similar to the ancient Roman system of vaults and beams and columns combined, and a large number of Greco-Roman monumental carvings to decorate the church, and is therefore known as Romanesque. Britain's Durham church was built as a symbol, as a representative of the German church of St. Killeada, Italy's Pisa church.
Gothic art: 12th-13th century - 15th century, Gothic art is a culmination of the development of art throughout the European Middle Ages, which began in the architectural aspect, and only gradually spread to sculpture and painting. Gothic architecture is characterized by a "cross" plan, high spires on the outside, light interiors, and colorful glass windows. The most famous Gothic architecture is Notre Dame de Paris in France. Germany's Naumburg Church, Cologne Cathedral is also very famous.
Sculpture
Lo: Another notable feature of the revival of Romanesque art was the revival of stone sculpture.
Go:. Chartres Church in France, which best represents the achievements of Gothic art in sculpture.
Painting
Ro: Biblical illustrations and frescoes in manuscripts.
Go: stained glass paintings.
Three: European Renaissance Art
Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period in the development of cultural thought in the countries of Western and Central Europe from the 14th to 16th centuries. The term "Renaissance" originally meant "a revival of art and literature under the influence of classical norms". It was a bourgeois cultural movement. At its core was the spirit of humanism, which was centered on the human being. The essence is that the bourgeoisie in the process of formation in the name of the revival of classical Greco-Roman culture initiated the promotion of bourgeois thought and culture,
Early Renaissance (Florentine School)
Giotto (c. 1266-1337) was the founder of the Florentine School of Painting, and one of the pioneers of the Italian Renaissance.
His masterpiece, The Flight to Egypt.
Masaccio (1401-1428), inherited and developed the artistic tradition of Giotto, and his masterpieces are "Out of Paradise" and "Tax Money".
Sandro Botticelli (1444 - 1428). Botticelli (1444-1510), the last master of the Florentine School in the 15th century, whose masterpieces are "The Birth of Venus" and "Spring".
The Three Masters of the Italian Renaissance
Da? Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most remarkable representatives of the entire Renaissance period. His genius was reflected not only in art, but also in mathematics, mechanical engineering, medicine, geology, etc. He arrived in Milan in 1482, and his important works include the Madonna of the Rocks and the Last Supper. In the Madonna of the Rocks, Finch used a clear geometric structure to arrange the figures, i.e., the figures are framed in an isosceles triangle whose apex is the head of Mary. This approach laid the foundation for the pyramidal compositions of the time. At the same time, he used the angel and the baby to increase the weight of the lower right corner, and through the upper left light source to make the whole picture can be balanced, like this in the complex dynamics of the balance of the technique for later generations of artists are widely used. 1503, Finzi returned to Florence, completed the masterpiece "Mona Lisa".
Michelangelo took a different path from that of Finzi, who was not as full of scientific spirit and philosophical thinking as he was, but poured himself into his works with tragic passion.
In 1501-1504, Michelangelo created the statue of David for his hometown, showing a young man full of anger and strength before building his career, and David became a symbol of the heroes of the Renaissance era. 1508-1512, he was commissioned by Pope Juno II to create a painting for the Sistine Chapel's zenith, "Genesis. Genesis
After the death of Juno II, the new Pope Leo X commissioned him to design the tomb of Jules. The altarpiece of his later years, The Last Judgment 1534-1541, was painted in the Sistine Chapel. This work of art is a summary of the author's life and a referee for contemporary history.
Raphael embodied humanist ideals in a beautiful, poetic pictorial language, and his style of beauty became one of the standards of what would later become Academic Classicism. He was a master of depicting the female figure, the Madonna of the Sistine being the most famous. 1508, at the invitation of the architect Bramante, he came to Rome to paint three frescoes for the Vatican Palace, the Academy of Athens and the Debate of the Holy Scriptures, expressing a humanist's quest for truth and happiness.
Titian and the Venetian School
Giorgione (1478-1510), represented by "The Sleeping Venus"
Titian, represented by "The Carnival of the Wine God".
Netherlands Renaissance Fine Arts
Reasons for the Netherland Renaissance: an important center of land and water transportation in northwestern Europe, with well-developed handicrafts and thriving commerce, and a region of developed capitalist economy at that time.
Jan? Van? Eck - the main founder of the Netherlandish school of painting: the main works are "Our Lady in the Church", "Ghent Altarpiece", "Mr. and Mrs. Arnolfini statue", "Nigulas? The Madonna of Lorraine, Van der Laan, The Virgin of the Roses, The Virgin of the Roses, The Virgin of the Roses. The Madonna and Child of Van der Rohe. Baley's Madonna and Child", etc.
One of the representatives of the group of portrait painters, Jan van der Baal, was the first to paint the Madonna and Child in the Ghent Altarpiece. Van Der Baley's Madonna and Child, etc. Scolieri, main works: "Twelve Pilgrims of Jerusalem", "Mary Magdalene".
Jan van Scolieri, one of the representatives of the group portrait painters. Gossart: representative works, "Dana?", "Venus and Eros", Frans? Floris .
Peter? Bruegel - the great peasant painter (1525-1569), master of Netherlandish genre painting in the 16th century. Peasant genre paintings The Peasant's Dance and The Peasant's Wedding, The Peasant's Wedding is Bruegel's most perfect human comedy. Landscape paintings Harvesting Hay, Harvesting, Pastoral Return, Hunter in the Snow, and Dark Sun show the landscape of rural Netherland. Works reflecting the struggle of the Netherlandish people against Spanish rule, "The Household Survey of Bethlehem," "Infant Abuse in Bethlehem," and "Dance under the Gallows. Bruegel used art as a weapon to reflect profoundly on the times in which he lived, thus becoming the greatest artist of the Netherlandish Renaissance.
Spanish Renaissance Art
The most famous painter of the Spanish Regional School was El? El Greco (1541-1614), originally known as Dominican Theotokopoulos, came from the Greek island of Crete, and was therefore known as "Greco" or Greek. "The first to open the Golden Age of Spanish painting"
German Renaissance art
Albrecht Dürer (1471- 1471) was the first to open the Golden Age of Spanish painting, and the first to open the Golden Age of Spanish painting. Dürer (1471-1528) was the greatest artist of the German Renaissance. The View from the Alcove. Dürer also used prints to reflect the life of the wider society, and was one of the earliest painters in Europe to express the life of the lower classes. Copper engravings Peasant and His Wife, Three Peasants Talking, Peasant Dance, 1513-1514 Knight, Death and the Devil, Melancholy 1, St. Jerome in the Bibliotheca.
Hans Jr. Holbein (1497-1543) was the most important Nordic portraitist of his time. Erasmo, Kollefer.
Four, Baroque River Rococo Art
(I), 17th and 18th Century Italian Art
Italian Academic Art
European art academies first arose in Italy, when the most famous academy was the Academia di Bologna, built in 1590, and the founders were the painters, the Carracci brothers.
The three Carracci brothers were the first representatives of the Academia di Bologna, and Anibal Carracci was the most famous. Carracci is the most famous. Anibal Carracci was the first representative of the first generation of the Bologna Academy. Carracci good frescoes. The main representative works: "Bacchus and Ariadne, the goddess of wine", "the goddess Maeve dresses Venus", "the female holy messenger at the tomb of the resurrected Christ", and so on.
Baroque Fine Art
Baroque is an art style that was widely popular in the 17th century. Characteristics: 1, luxurious features, both religious colors and hedonistic features; 2, a kind of passionate art, emphasizing the artist's imagination, with Romanticism; 3, a strong emphasis on movement, movement is the soul of Baroque art. 4, attention to the work of the sense of space and three-dimensionality 5, emphasis on the synthesis of various forms of art; 6, there is a strong religious coloring; 7, most of the Baroque artists away from life and times.
Giovanni? Lorenzo? Benigni (1598-1680) Italian sculptor and architect, is the greatest master of the seventeenth century. Representative works, group sculpture "Apollo and Daphne", altar sculpture "St. Teresa altar". Benigni was also a master architect, commissioned by the Pope to build the piazza and colonnade in front of St. Peter's between 1656 and 1667. One of Bernini's most satisfying works was the church of Cvelinale, a typical Baroque building.
Peter? Paul? Rubens (1577-1640) is not only the greatest painter of Flanders, but also can represent the 17th century Baroque painting style in the whole of Western Europe. His representative works include The Robbery of the Daughter of Leucippus, The Lower Crucifixion, The Portrait of Susan Furman. Portrait of Susan Furman".
(2) Spanish art in the 17th and 18th centuries
Vilas Guichan was the most famous master of painting in Spain in the 17th century, and his masterpiece is "The Palace".
Francisco? Goya (1746-1828), is the pioneer of pioneering Romantic art in the history of Western art. Representative works: "The Naked Mahal" and "The Maiden with the Water Jar".
(3) 17th Century Dutch Art
Rembrandt? Halmanson? Rembrandt, Halmanson, and Van Helsing (1606 - 1669) Rein (1606 - 1669) is one of the greatest painters of the 17th century in Europe, and the greatest painter in the history of the Netherlands, a master of realist painting. Main works: "Professor Tilp's Anatomy Class", "Night Patrol", "The Painter and His Wife", etc., copperplate "Three Trees", "Christ Saving the Sick", etc..
Haars, the 17th century Dutch outstanding portrait painter, the founder of Dutch realism. His major works include Gypsy Woman, Lamp and His Lover, and group portraits such as Banquet of the Officers of St. George's Company of Archers and Banquet of the Officers of St. Adriel's Company of Archers.
(4) 17th and 18th century French art
Rococo art
Rococo art, Baroque style and Chinese decorative interest combined, the use of a number of S-line combination of a gorgeous carved, delicate and complicated art style.
Jean? Anthony Wardo was a French Rococo artist of the 18th century. Jean-Antoine Waldo was one of the most important and influential painters of the Rococo period in France in the 18th century. His masterpieces include The Garden of Love and The Boat to the Western Moss Island
Fran?ois Boucher (1703-1770) was the most important and influential painter of the Rococo period in France. Francois Boucher (1703-1770), a French painter, printmaker and designer, was a painter who played the Rococo style to the extreme. Representative work "Diana after the Bath".
Classicism
Nicolas? Poussin (1594-1665), was an important painter of the Baroque period in France in the 17th century, and the founder of 17th-century French Classical painting. His representative works include The Shepherd of Arcadia and the group painting The Four Seasons.
V. 19th Century French Art
French Neoclassical Art
Jacques? Jacques-Louis Dumas (1748-1850), a French neo-classical artist. David (1748 -1825) is a famous representative of the French neoclassical painting style, representative works of the Oath of the Brothers Horace, Napoleon's Coronation.
Jean? Auguste? Dominique Angers (1780 - 1780) Engel (1780-1867) Representative of 19th century neoclassicism, masterpiece "The Spring", "Portrait of Belden".
French Romantic Art
Silico (1791-1824) Main works: The Raft of Medusa, The Wounded Breastplate Cavalryman, The Race of the Unsaddled Horses in Rome,
Delacroix (1798-1863), a typical representative of Romanticism painting school. Representative works: Massacre on the Island of Chia, Liberty Leading the People, Dante's Boat.
Realism
Corot, an outstanding representative of French realist landscape painting in the 19th century. Representative work "Memories of Montfontaine".
Miller (1814-1875) one of the French realist painters, representative of the Barbizon School. Representative works "Gleaners", "Evening Bells", "Shepherdess".
Courbet
Dumière, representative work, "Third Class Carriage"
Auguste? Rodin (1840-1917) Famous French sculptor. Realist approach to creation. His "Bronze Age", "The Thinker", "Hugo", "Calais Yimin" and "Balzac". Life made many sketches, a unique style, and "art theory" has been passed down.
Sixth, impressionism, neo-impressionism and post-impressionism
Impressionism
Impressionism in the 1860s and 1870s in the French painting world with an innovative attitude, the sharpness of its front is opposed to the stereotypes of the classical school of painting and reveled in the medieval chivalric literature and fell into the artifice of romanticism. Impressionism absorbed the nourishment of Corot, Barbizon School and Courbet's realism and, inspired by the modern science and technology of the 19th century (especially the theory and practice of optics), emphasized the study and expression of external light in painting. Impressionist painters advocated outdoor sketching, directly depicting objects in the sunlight, thus abandoning the brown tones that had changed little since the 16th century, and expressing subtle color changes based on the painter's own eye observation and direct feelings.
Edouard Manet (1832-1888) was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Manet (1832-1883) though Lunch on the Grass, The Boy Playing the Piccolo.
Claude Monet (C1840-1883), although "Lunch on the Grass", "Boy Playing Piccolo". Monet (C1840-1926) , French painter, one of the representative figures and founders of Impressionism. Monet was one of the most important French painters, and most of the theory and practice of Impressionism was promoted by him. His masterpieces include Impressionism, Sunrise, and Cathedral of Rouen. Sunrise", "Rouen Cathedral" water lily series.
Degas, masterpiece, "Dancer on the Stage"
Renoir, an Impressionist painter famous for his portraits of children and women
Neo-Impressionism
Georges Seurat lived during the time of the Impressionists. Seurat lived at the beginning of Impressionism and contributed to its development. His specialization in color made his works distinctly layered, and he himself became a representative of Neo-Impressionism, the "Pointillist" school. Representative work, "Sunday Afternoon on Big Bowl Island".
Post-impressionism, the origin of modernism
Paul Cézanne (1839-1839) was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), a representative painter of Post-Impressionism, was called "the father of modern art" or "the father of modern painting" by Western modern painters.
Paul Gauguin (1899-1945), the first painter to be born in the United States. Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), with his primitive and symbolic tendency and the so-called "synthesized" style of painting, is unique in the history of modern Western art
Vincent Gauguin (1848-1903) was the first painter to be recognized as the father of modern art. Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853-1895) Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter. He was a pioneer of Expressionism and y influenced twentieth-century art, especially Fauvism and German Expressionism. His representative works include Starry Night, Sunflowers and Wheat Field with Crows.
VII. Western Modern Art
In the early twentieth century, there were mainly the following schools: Fauvism, Cubism, Purism, Orphism, Futurism, Metaphysical Painting, Dadaism, Surrealism.
Matisse and Fauvism
The first pioneering art movement of the 20th century was Fauvism. "The word "Fauvist" is used here "to describe their paintings, with their startling colors, their twisted forms, and their apparent contradiction to the shapes of nature.
Henri Matisse was a famous French painter. Matisse was a famous French painter, the founder and main representative of Fauvism, as well as a sculptor and printmaker. He was famous for his use of sharp, bold colors. Representative works "Joy of Life" and "Dance".
Picasso and Cubism
Cubism was the most important pioneering movement of the 20th century. It has influenced various later modernist arts to varying degrees. The founders of Cubism were Pablo? Picasso and Georges Braque, who participated in Fauvism. Braque.
Pablo? Ruiz? Picasso (1881-1973), is the founder of modern art, the main representative of Western modernist painting. Representative works "The Maid of Avignon", "Three Women", "Nude Woman".
George? Braque
Edouard? Munch, a representative figure of Expressionism (Expressionism emphasizes the importance of expression and catharsis of feelings), representative work "The Scream".
Kandinsky, representative of Abstractionism (believed that painting is the expression of man's inner emotions through formal regulations in a variety of basic hues)
Gustav? Klimt (1862-1918) Austrian painter who was the master of Vienna Secession painting. Representative works "Baroness Echter", "Kiss".
Bocchini, (Futurism), representative work "The Continuum of Unique Forms in Space".
Pierre? Mondrian (1872 - 1944), a Dutch painter, the artist behind the Stylistic movement and one of the founders of non-figurative painting, had a great influence on the architecture and design of later generations. Representative work "Red, Blue and Yellow Composition".
Salvador? Dali (1904-1989) surrealist painting master class, representative work "memory of the eternal".
Dadaism and Duchamp, Duchamp's masterpiece "The Spring"
Modigliani (Paris School), masterpiece "Nude Woman Reclining on Her Back".
Eighth, the United States abstract expressionist art
In the abstract expressionist school of painting, in addition to Pollock, de? Kunin and other people represented by the action painting school, there is another school represented by Newman, Steele, Rothko, etc., whose works are known as color-field painting (color-fieldpaint).
Pop art is short for popular art, also known as neorealism. It represents a kind of pop culture, an international art movement that emerged under the influence of modern civilization in the U.S. It mostly takes the image of social upward mobility or accidental events in the drama as the content of expression.
Andy Warhol (1927) was the first American writer to write a book on the subject. Andy Warhol (1927-1986). He was the initiator and main advocate of the Pop Art movement in the U.S. All of his works are produced with screen printing technology, and the image can be repeated countless times, giving the picture a characteristic dull effect. Representative work "Marilyn? Monroe".
OPArt