Liu Wu, a native of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, is the grandson of Liu Bang, the son of Emperor Wendi and the brother of Emperor Jingdi. He was sealed in Liang and his capital was Kaifeng.
He is most famous in history for building a girder garden, namely "Suiyuan". Liang Xiaowang enjoyed all the splendor since he was a child, and made great contributions to defending the Han Dynasty. After the rebellion of the Seven Kings was put down, construction began in Liang.
Taking Suiyang as the center and relying on the natural scenery, a large-scale garden was built, which was called the East Garden, also known as the Earth Garden, and later called the Liang Garden. "Hanshu" says: "Liang Xiaowang built the East Garden, which covers more than 300 miles".
The houses in Liangyuan are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, resplendent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace. On both sides of the Suishui River, there are more than ten miles of bamboo forests, all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. King Liang often hunts here and holds banquets for guests and friends.
Scholars from all over the world, such as Mei Cheng, Yan Jidao and Sima Xiangru, gathered in Liangyuan and became the guests of Liang Xiaowang. The common idiom "Liangyuan is good, but it is not a place to stay for a long time" comes from this allusion.
Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be a Pengren and liked to drink, so he said "Pengze's respect". There is a saying in The Return of the Native that "bring young people into the room and have a bottle of wine". The purpose of quoting these two allusions in this paper is to show that all the guests here are drinking and writing poems like the literati gathered in Suiyuan (Liangyuan) in those years, and the spirit of being generous and good at wine exceeds that of Tao Yuanming.
Extended data:
Appreciation of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion;
Natural integration of scenery description and lyricism. This paper focuses on the spectacular scene of Wang Teng Pavilion. Write about the elegant and grand momentum of the banquet and express your feelings. After explaining the historical evolution of "old county" and "new house". It is written by the geographical location and surrounding environment of the exhibition hall.
"Three rivers lead to five lakes, and Ouyue", "The flowing water is as clear as the cold pool, and the smoke is as purple as the mountains", "The sunset is lonely with Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky". Wang Teng Pavilion is located on this land in the south of the Yangtze River. Then, the author's pen goes from far to near, from the surface to the inside.
"Taiqing, the sky is heavy; Flying pavilion and floating boat, there is no land under it ","Gui Dian Lan Gong ","embroidered topic "and" first landing ". Wang Bo can't help feeling excited. He is a boy from a famous area. He is lucky to have the opportunity to attend the party.
However, in the face of high officials and dignitaries, it is inevitable that there will be some sadness and sadness. Instead, he lamented his "injustice", "luck" and "ill-fated". Express your deep depression and grievances, and pour out your feelings of "throwing a pen" and "volunteering" to serve the country and your determination to go forward.
Love comes from scenery, and scenery is written for the mutual penetration of lyricism, scenery and emotion. Naturally, like running water, it flows freely and naturally.
Contrast and description, bright colors. The author can describe the scenery of Hongzhou, the grand occasion of Pueraria lobata and express the feelings of the characters. Exhibition and hair growth, very successful use of daubing and dyeing methods. For example, when explaining Hongzhou's "outstanding people".
Fourteen sentences were laid out in one breath, from historical figures to realistic figures, from civil servants to military commanders, and they worked tirelessly; Write Wang Tengting's vision, including Shazhou Island, Yuanye, Jiangchuan Ge, palace and fundus. And this description is carried out in contrast. This makes the article full of twists and turns, jumping up and down, back and forth.
"Cool hair and breeze, fine songs and white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Lishui Zhu Hua, lighting the pen of Linchuan. " Chords, music, wine, stories, beautiful scenery and pleasing to the eye. "Four Beauty Dilemma" is an unprecedented feast.
In contrast, "luck is not good, and life is ruined; Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. ". How sad it is that the genius is degraded and confused.
This is the contrast of the characters' situation. There are also "Chang 'an in the sun" and "Wu Hui in the cloud", all of which are geographical comparisons; "avoid prosperity and fly high" and "prosperity with sadness" are emotional contrasts; Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks meet, what's the shame of running water? "This is the contrast between talent and bosom friend.
This strong color contrast can produce the artistic effect of complementary opposites in revealing the inner worries of the characters and contrasting the main idea of the article.
The antithesis is neat and the allusions are just right. Except for exclamations, auxiliary words and Bo's self-claim, most of them are four-character antitheses and six-character antitheses.
There are some simple sentences, such as "Clouds clear away the rain", "Lonely sunset in Qi Fei, autumn water * * * one color in the sky" and so on; Some are complex sentences, such as "the treasure of things, the city where the dragon lights shoot the bulls;" Outstanding people, Xu Ruyuan's "Fan on Chen's couch" "Fishing boats sing late, ringing the shore of poverty; Yan Zhen was shocked and broke the Hengyang Chronicle.
There are also some comments on this sentence, such as "Jin Sanjiang brings five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue", "Jin Sanjiang brings five lakes" and "controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue" are opposite to each other. For example, Qi Feng with Rattan Pepper, Double Clear Purple Dots, Long Guang and Bull Fight.
This antithesis sentence is not only neat and symmetrical, but also complex and changeable, fast-paced, neat and harmonious, and powerful.
Allusions that appear many times in the text. And they are all used properly, which not only has no sense of redundancy and obscurity, but also makes the article look rich and elegant, euphemistic and tortuous, sincere and sincere.
"Feng Tang is easy to get old, Li Guang is hard to seal", "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha" and "Wandering in the sea", these four allusions are put together to describe the fate of the author, who was rejected for writing for Pei and expelled by the emperor for writing "Chicken of the King". Although there is resentment, it is hidden and not exposed, and there is no suspicion that King Kong is glaring.
"Although Beihai is on credit, it is thriving; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not too late. " These two allusions are our firm belief in courage and fearlessness. Allusions such as "waiting for the final army to be weak", "throwing a pen in your arms" and "watching the wind and whistling". It is a metaphor for his heroism and determination to make progress by "breaking the waves".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Suiyuan