Mardi Gras, usually a Christian pre-Lenten festival of drinking and revelry. Here is the origin of Mardi Gras that I have compiled for you, I hope you like it and welcome to read it.
Origin of Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras is celebrated in mid to late February every year. Many countries in the world have Carnival, this festival originated in the Middle Ages, the ancient Greek and Roman wood god festival, wine god festival can be said to be its predecessor. Some regions also call it the Festival of Meat Thanksgiving and the Festival of Penance, the festival had a close relationship with Easter.
Easter is preceded by a 40-day period of Lent. During Lent, people were forbidden to have fun, abstained from eating meat, reflected and repented in honor of Jesus, who was crucified three days before Easter, and lived a solemn and somber life. So in the first three days of the beginning of Lent, people will specialize in holding banquets, balls, parades, indulge in joy, so there is? Carnival? The name "Mardi Gras" is used to describe it.
Nowadays, not many people adhere to Lent and other rules and regulations, but the traditional carnival activities have been retained, and become an important holiday for people to happiness and freedom. People in Europe and South America celebrate Carnival, but the date of the celebration of the holiday is not the same everywhere, generally most countries are held in mid- to late February celebrations. Carnivals in various countries are quite unique, but in general, they are known for unrestrained drinking, and the most famous of them is the Brazilian Carnival.
Carnival in BrazilThe Brazilian Carnival is centered in the former capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Before the festival, every skyscraper, every street, every house in the city is decorated in colorful ways. Tourists from all over the country and the world, come in droves. Every year musicians compose new music especially for the carnival, including dance music, marches, lyrical songs and so on. These pieces are performed by the artists themselves in the streets or squares, and after broadcasting are soon widely circulated among the masses.
Rio de Janeiro also has more than a dozen samba schools that specialize in teaching the main dance of the festival? Samba. Carnival day, the city's men and women of all ages, most of them dressed in dazzlingly colorful costumes, or sketched face painting, or wearing a strange mask, a tide of people flocking to the streets, squares, scrambling to watch or participate in the lively parade.
In the parade, in addition to the honor guard and colorful caravan, the striking thing is the side of the song and dance team. Each team singing and dancing in the crowd, are selected a ? The king? and a? Queen? They are like the conductor, with their lively and interesting gestures to influence the whole team, so that the atmosphere of joy has been maintained at the climax.
People in the festival like to dance samba, this dance originated in Africa, after the transmission of Brazil, absorbed the essence of the Portuguese and Indian dance art, development and become. Samba dance is active and enthusiastic, every muscle of the dancers are in the passionate action and joyful ` spinning in the time inch jumping, some dance partners, and sometimes intentionally trip each other down, tripped over the use of clever dance steps, stand up lightly, and restart dancing, very interesting:
Many teams, and original make-up show program, the program is based on myths, folklore, historical facts and real-life creation, attracting the attention of the people of the festival. and real life, attracting a large number of viewers, in which the Brazilian blacks to vividly play the image of the god of the wind, rain, sea, thunder, electricity and love, etc., showing the theme of good over evil, is very popular.
Many onlookers, infected by the art, also automatically joined the parade, immersed in the joy of the festival. When the singing and dancing procession slowly marching, from the windows of high-rise buildings from time to time sprinkled with colorful flowers, colorful chips and ribbons, the scene is extremely beautiful and magnificent.
Every year, the carnival, by the relevant departments to form a prize committee, selected the outstanding music, lyrics, dance, masquerade programs and excellent song and dance team, and awarded collective awards and individual awards. The winners also have to hold another street performance on a specified day for the public and tourists to enjoy.
At night, the night sky of Rio de Janeiro lit up brilliant fireworks. The fireworks and the lights all over the sky are full of fascinating colors. Carnival not only brings joy to the Brazilian people, but also brings considerable foreign exchange income to the country, really the best of both worlds.
Carnival in GermanyIn addition, the German carnival is also very famous in the world. In Germany, from November 11, 11:00 every year from the carnival even started, it has been to the next year, 40 days before Easter until, before and after to last two or three months. But it culminates in the last week, especially Sunday, Monday and Tuesday of that week.
In this? frenzy of ? three days, Carnival in Germany reaches its peak. In Germany, the form of celebrating Carnival is different from region to region, but there are a few activities in the same form, which is the election of the Carnival? Prince? and? Princesses? Thursday Women's Day? , masquerade parades with large carnival rallies and balls.
At the beginning of the Carnival, many cities, towns and villages set up organizations to plan the climactic events of the Carnival. First, there is the election of the ? Prince? and the election of a prince and princess. Princess? as the main events of the carnival are hosted by them. The main event of the Carnival will be hosted by them. The election of the Prince? and the Princess? Princesses? is a very prestigious event, for which socialites compete to be elected, and the final decision is made on the basis of financial strength.
The Thursday before the end of Carnival is known as Women's Day. Women's Day? which marks the climax of the carnival. It is the culmination of the Carnival. Women's Day? In, often to perform the comedy of women's power, usually solemn and elegant German women, in this day as if a volcano eruption as exhaustive as their feelings. They rushed into the city hall in groups, broke into the mayor's office, sitting in the mayor's chair and announced the takeover of the city's power.
This comedy is both beautifully acted and heartwarming, full of romantic colors. The most frightening part of the day for the men was the fear that the women would cut off their ties. On this day, many women go out on the street with scissors in hand, especially to cut men's ties, especially some beautiful ties. The women would pin the cut ties to the wall as trophies for their own enjoyment.
The day before the end of Mardi Gras is Monday, which is the culmination of the entire Mardi Gras festival, known as? Monday Madness? or "Rose Monday". Rose Monday? There are two events on this day: a costume parade and a large carnival rally and ball.
As soon as the parade begins, people flock to the streets to watch it unfold. Bands in colorful costumes walk in the forefront of the parade, followed by large floats reflecting historical themes, real-life themes, and rendering the colors of the festival:
Among them are the gilded, brilliant princes, princesses, floats are particularly eye-catching. Demons and monsters, clowns dressed up as ridiculous, representing the various classes of people of all historical periods of the costumed procession followed. They shouted and danced, creating a joyful and festive atmosphere.
Colored cars loaded with sweets, bouquets of flowers and small toys rained down on the crowds along the way, and innocent children gleefully held their hats and lifted up their skirts, scrambling to receive the flying holiday gifts. The whole city was immersed in a sea of laughter and song.
It should be noted that Mardi Gras is a popular holiday for confectioners, and it is said that in 1983, revelers in Düsseldorf, Germany, scattered 20,000 tons of candy from colorful truckers to onlookers. Crazy Monday? s final event is the nightly carnival ball. People dressed in fancy clothes and exaggerated masks take to the streets as clowns and maniacs to have fun.
With carnival songs, there was a lot of dancing. The carnival song is accompanied by a lot of dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing, dancing. This carnival scene lasted until midnight. The party went on until midnight. Monday? night, all the windows are open to welcome the angels into their homes. On this night everyone celebrates the great harvest of the fall season by feasting in front of Lent.
From this, it is easy to summarize the three main elements of the German carnival, that is, eating, drinking, noise and costumes. People do everything they can to create a festive atmosphere, especially in the west and south of Germany.
In Germany, each region of the carnival is also unique, the Cologne carnival is the most lively carnival in Germany, its main characters are clowns and maniacs. They are the main characters of the carnival, the clowns and the maniacs, who make the crowds scream with their strange costumes and their careless behavior.
In the Black Forest mountains and Lake Constance in the Aremann Carnival, witches and ancient wooden masks are unique, in the carnival on Tuesday, but also held a parade of costumes, Aremann's costumes can be called the treasure of Germany.
In the southern German countryside carnival is an important event? The wedding ceremony is divided into adult and children's weddings. Children dressed as the groom, bride, bridesmaids, priests, guests, and even future babies, they go from house to house in groups, and then eat a good meal. Adult weddings, the groom, the bride are played by young men, the newlyweds with beautiful and moving verses to clarify the reasoning, interspersed with gags, amusing, very rich sense of humor. The final men and women to divorce and end.
Carnival is more prevalent in southern Germany, and the Christian parishes in the north are less enthusiastic about it, but the small coastal city of Darmstadt in North Germany is notable for its very northern flavor. Here, the carnival is not a carnival, but a quiet, peaceful event.
On the day of the festival, a madman with lights for the parade, followed by cavalry, bears, masked giants, cranes and? Prince? s boat in which the madman was riding. The procession passes calmly through the streets and alleys with no sign of revelry. The Sorbs, the only ethnic minority in Germany, also celebrate Mardi Gras, which they call ? Topster? During the festival, young men and women walk through the streets in disguise, praying for alms. They give the proceeds of their collections either as a meal or as money for spring excursions.
In the two or three months of the German carnival, some traditional folk festivals are also included in the intervening period, they are intertwined with the carnival, and become an important part of the carnival activities, such as Munich's Hoop Dance Festival.
In 1463, when the plague was rampant in Munich, a young cooper used his courage and dance to arouse the courage of the public to live, thus overcoming the plague and ushering in a new life. A festival was established in honor of this cooper. Today, this festival has become an important and historic event during the Carnival.
Every year before Carnival, Munich celebrates a month-long festival of the Barrelmakers' Dance, in which 20 young barrel makers, dressed in their national costume, dance in formation in Munich's Maryplatz.
Another example is the Ziegmaringen Wedding Festival in the southern German city of Ziegmaringen. is also a popular tradition during Carnival. Newlywed couples sitting on a long pole, carried by the boys around the well in front of the municipal building, they sat on the long trembling pole to the crowd to distribute candy to celebrate the new happy. This event attracts some old couples celebrating their golden or silver marriages, who also sit on the pole and sing? Wish you a happy life? songs to celebrate their decades-long happy marriages.
In addition to the Brazilian and German Carnival, many other countries in the world also have a large or small carnival, such as the Venice Carnival in Italy, the Nottingham Carnival in the United Kingdom, and so on, also have their own characteristics.