------------ Song Wuji
The east wind releases a thousand flowers at night. The stars are like rain. BMWs and caravans fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix piper is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragons are dancing all night long.
Moths and snowy willows are in golden strands, and their smiles are full of dark scent. Looking for him a thousand degrees, suddenly look back, that person is in, the lights are out.
Shengcha Zi Yuansi
------------ Ouyang Xiu
Last year on the night of the New Year, the lights of the flower market as day, the moon on the top of the willow willow, people about after dusk.
This year on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lights are still the same. I don't see anyone from last year, and my tears fill my sleeves.
3. RuMengLing
---- Li Qingzhao
Last night's rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, and I couldn't get rid of the remaining wine in my sleep. I'm not sure if I'll be able to get a good deal on this, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good deal on this.
"Do you know? I'm not sure if I know what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure if I know.
4. "Touching the Fish"
------------ Song Wuji
Chunxi jihai, from hubei canal to hunan, the same official wang zhengzhi wine small mountain pavilion, for the fugue.
How many times can we eliminate the wind and rain? The spring has returned in a hurry. Spring is always afraid of flowers bloom early, not to mention the countless red. The spring and live! I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get a good look at this. The spring is not complaining, counting only attentive, painting eaves spider web, all day to cause flotsam.
Changmen matter, quasi-proposed good time and miss, moth eyebrow had someone jealous. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to buy your own home, and then you'll be able to get it back. You can't dance, you can't see that the jade ring and the swallow are all dust. Idle sorrows are the most bitter. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get a good deal on the way to the next level, but I'm sure you'll be able to get a good deal on the way.
5. "Magpie Bridge Immortal"
------------ Song Qin Guan
The clouds are delicate, the flying stars are hateful, and the silver man is a long way away. When the golden wind and jade dew meet, it is better than countless things on earth.
Love is like water, good times are like a dream, and I can't bear to look at the magpie bridge and return to the road! If two lovers are in love for a long time, how can it be in the morning and in the evening?
6. "Rain Lin Bells"
------------ Song Liu Yong
The cold cicadas are woefully absent, the evening of the long pavilion, the first break in the rain. The rain is coming down. I have no idea what to do with my life, but the boat is destroyed. I am so happy to see you in tears, but I am speechless and choking. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to make it work for you.
Since ancient times, many people have been saddened by parting, and it is even more difficult to see the cold fall of the autumn festival. The first thing you need to do is to get out of the car and get out of the car and get out of the car, and then get out of the car. The years that have passed since then have been a blur of good times and good scenarios. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at you, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get a good look at you.
7. "Fengqiwu"
------------ Song Liu Yong
Standing on the dangerous building, the wind is fine, looking at the extreme spring sorrows, dimly born in the sky. I'm not sure who will be able to tell me what I'm looking for, but I'm sure I'll be able to tell you.
It's a good idea to get drunk and sing to your friends and family, but it's also a good idea to have a good time. I'm not sorry that I've been so busy, but I've been so tired of being a part of it all.
8. "The Case of the Green Jade" (青玉案 元夕)
------------宋 弃疾
东风夜放花千树。 The stars are like rain. The caravan of horses and horses is full of fragrance. The phoenix piper is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragons are dancing all night long.
Moths and snowy willows are in golden strands, and their smiles are full of dark scent. Seek him a thousand degrees, suddenly look back, that person is in, the lights are out of sight.
9. "Butterfly Lovers"
------------ Yanshu
The threshold chrysanthemum is worried about the smoke and the orchid is crying dew, the Luo curtain is lightly cold, the swallows fly away. The moon is not familiar with the bitterness of separation, and the slanting light penetrates the vermilion house at dawn.
Last night, the west wind withered the blue trees, and I went up to the tallest building alone, looking at the end of the world. I want to send a colored paper and a ruler, but I don't know where to go.
10. Su Mou Zhi
------------ Fan Zhongyan
Blue cloud sky, yellow leaf ground, autumn color even wave, wave on the cold smoke green.
The mountains reflect the slanting sun and the sky is connected to the water, and the grass has no feeling, but it is even outside the slanting sun.
The soul of the countryside is dimmed, and the thoughts of the travelers are chased, and the dreams of the people are not realized unless the night is over.
The moonlight tower is high, and the wine is turning into tears of longing.
11. Shengcha Zi Yuanxi
------------ Ouyang Xiu
Last year on New Year's Eve, the lanterns in the flower market were as bright as the daytime, and the moon was on the top of the willows, and people were about to turn out after dusk.
This year on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lights are still the same. I don't see anyone from last year, and my tears are all over my sleeves.
12. "Ugly Nu'er - The Wall in the Road to Boshan"
------------ Song Wuji
The young man does not know the taste of sadness, and he loves to go up to the upper floors of the building. I love to go up to the upper floors, in order to give new words to express my sorrows.
Now that I know all about sorrow, I want to talk about it. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea to say it's a good idea to say it's a good idea.
13. Partridge Sky - Farewell
------------ Nie Shengqiong
The jade miserable flower sadness out of the phoenix city, the lotus flower downstairs willow green. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal on this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to get a good deal on this.
Searching for a good dream, the dream is difficult to fulfill. I'm not sure who knows my feelings at this time, the pillow before the tears **** steps in front of the rain, through a window drop to the Ming.
14.
Sound Slowly
------------ Li Qingzhao
Searching and searching, cold and quiet, miserable. It's hard to rest when it's warm and cold. Three cups and two glasses of wine, how to beat him, the evening wind rush. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and you'll be able to do it all in one place.
The yellow flowers piled up all over the ground, emaciated loss, now who can pick? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said. The wutong is more and more fine rain, to dusk, dot dot dot. This time, how can I say the word "sad"?
15. "Remembering Qin'e"
------------ Li Bai
The sound of the xiao, Qin'e dreamed of breaking the month of Qinlou. The moon in the Qin Lou, the color of the willow every year, and the sadness of Ba Ling's farewell. The old road to Xianyang was closed to the sound and dust. The winds of the west are still blowing, and the mausoleums of the Han family are still in ruins.
16. Yangzhou Slow
------------ Jiang Kui
On the day of the arrival of Chunxi C Shen, I passed through Weiyang, where the night snow cleared up at the beginning of the day, and the shepherd's purse was in full view. The city is looking around in a depressed manner, the cold water from the blue. Twilight gradually rise, the garrison corner sad chant. I have pathos, feelings of the past and present, because of this song, the old man thought there is millet away from the sadness of the thousand rocks.
Huazuo famous capital, bamboo West good place, saddle less in the first trip. The spring breeze over ten miles, all the chestnut wheat green. Since the horse peeped after the river; waste pool trees, still tired of talking about soldiers. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money.
Durang Jun reward, counting now, heavy to be surprised. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you can get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. I'm not sure who I'm talking about, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it," he said!
17.Eight Songs of Ganzhou
------------ Liu Yong
The dashing evening rain sprinkled the river and sky, a wash of autumn. The winds of frost are gradually getting tighter and tighter, and the river is cold and fallen, and the remaining light is on the building. The place is red and green, and things are resting. The only thing is that the Yangtze River water, no words flow east.
It's hard to resist the temptation to look at your hometown from a distance, and it's hard to collect your thoughts. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. I want to think of the beautiful people make up the building to look at, mistakenly a few times, the sky to recognize the return boat. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get a good deal on the way to the next level, but I'm sure you'll be able to get a good deal.
18. Anpingle slow
Think carefully about the life of the laborers, such as leisure gathering and dispersal, Ran light like autumn smoke. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the services. The day of the wind flow, there is a demon to forgive the pillow, soft charm in front of the honored. What is the plan to visit the Pengxian. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
To this day, I think about the past, but it's hard to get to the slave side of the dream. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it. I'm not sure if I've ever been to a place where I've had a good time. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.
19. The good people drunk (Lantern Festival)
The moon to the platform of the first few. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a pair of jasmine balls. Try the new makeup, play spring powder, full of dark fragrance, knot who family flora.
Embrace the horseback riding.
To embrace the horseback riding, the pipes and drums are boiling in the three cities. The first thing you need to do is to get the best of the best. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products in the world. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.
20.Shou Shuang Shuang Order
The wind outside the orange blossom fragrance of the darkness. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are going to do it. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you're getting into. The first time I saw it, it was a very cold and smoky day, and it was a very cold and smoky day.
The people of Cui Ping are at the bottom of the sky. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it.
(1) Wen Zhengming, "The Chronicle of the Forest of Books"
Original text
Wen Zhengming, "Thousand Character Classic", the rate of ten books a day, the book was greatly improved. In his life, he did not hesitate to write, and when he replied to someone's brief note, he would change it again and again, so he became more and more skillful as he grew older.
Translation
Wen Zhengming supervised the posting and writing of the "text of the text", and wrote ten books a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly. In his life, he was never sloppy or hasty about writing. Sometimes give people back to the letter, a little less than the whole idea, must be rewritten three times over it, not afraid of trouble. Therefore, his calligraphy became more and more exquisite and beautiful as he grew older.
(2) Xue Tan learning Acura
Originally
Xue Tan learning Acura in Qin Qing, not yet poor Qing's skills, I said that all of them, so he resigned to return. Qin Qing was not stopping, and he went to the countryside, and sang a sad song, the sound vibrated in the forest and trees, and the sound of the clouds was loud and clear. Xue Tan was not allowed to say anything about his return.
Translation
Xue Tan learned to sing from Qin Qing, and thought he had learned enough before he finished learning Qin Qing's skill, so he took his leave and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, and gave him a farewell by the avenue outside the city, where Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The sound of the song vibrated the forest trees, and the sound stopped the traveling clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to return to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say he wanted to go home again for the rest of his life.
(3) Fan Zhongyan had ambition for the world
Original text
Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and had no support. He was a young man with great aspirations, and he took the world as his own. He studied hard and furiously, and when he was in a daze at night, he would always use water to wash his face, and when he was not given food, he would eat congee and read. When he was a scholar, he was so generous in discussing world affairs that he did not care about his own life. He was even slandered and relegated to Dengzhou, where he was banished from the government. Zhongyong was a hardworking self-motivated person, who did not emphasize on meat, and his wife was only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recited to himself, "A scholar should worry about the world first, and be happy when the world is happy."
Translation
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor. When he was young, he had great ambitions and often washed his head and face with cold water. Often he couldn't even eat, so he ate congee and insisted on studying. After he became an official, he often talked about the world's affairs and defied the odds. So much so that he was demoted from his post as a governor of Dengzhou by some people who said bad things about him. Fan Zhongyan hard to refine themselves, eat food not much meat, his wife and children's food and clothing only self-maintenance only. He often recited two lines from his works, "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy only after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang good learning "Three Dynasties famous ministers words and deeds"
Originally
Sima Wengong young, suffering from remembering the question is not as good as the people, the group living in the study, the brothers have become a recitation, the tour is carried out; only under the curtain of the absolute compilation, until it can be times to recite is stopped. The force is more far-received, its fine recitation, is not forgotten for life. Duke Wen said: "The book can not not be recited, or on the horse, or in the middle of the night when not sleeping, chanting its text, thinking about its meaning to get more."
Translation
When Sima Guang was a young boy, he was worried that he was not as good as others in memorizing poems and books in order to be ready to respond. We were all studying and discussing together, and the other brothers already knew how to recite and went off to play and rest; (Si Ma Guang, however,) studied hard alone, with the same concentration and diligence as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until he was able to skillfully memorize them, and (because) he gained long by the effort he put into his study) the books he had read and recited intensively could be forgotten for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said, "You can't read without memorizing, and when you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will gain much by reciting what you have read and thinking about its meaning!"
(5) Ouyang Xiu painstakingly read The Deeds of Ouyang Gong
Original text
Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no funds. Mrs. Ou drew the ground with an ogi and taught him calligraphy. He was taught to write and recite many chapters of the ancients. When he was a little older, he had no books to read, so he borrowed them from the homes of the scholars in the village, or he copied them. So much so that he forgot to eat and sleep day and night, but reading was the only thing he did. Since childhood, I have been writing poems and assignments, and I have been writing like an adult.
Translation
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old, and his family was so poor that there was no money for him to study. The Dowager Lady taught him to write by writing and drawing on the sand with reed stalks. She also taught him to recite many chapters of the ancients. By the time he was older, there were no books to read at home, so he went to the nearest reader's house to borrow books to read, sometimes followed by copying. In this way, he devoted himself to reading night and day, without sleep or food. When I was a child, I was able to write poems and poems that were at the level of an adult, and then I was able to write them.
(F) Wang Coronation read "The Collected Works of the Scholar of Song" at night in the monastery
Original text
Wang Coronation was a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cows on the Longshan River, and he stole into the schoolhouse to listen to the students reciting books; when he heard them, he always memorized them in silence. Twilight return, forgetting his cattle, the father angrily tarted. And has returned as before. Mother said: "The child is so stupid, why not listen to what he did?" Coronet went to live in a monastery. Night sneak out to sit on the Buddha's lap, the executive policy reflecting the long-light reading, read aloud up to the end of the day. Buddha statue more dolls, caracal horror,; coronation of a child, as if he did not know.
Translation
Wang Coronation was a native of Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the schoolhouse to listen to the students reading. After listening, he always memorized it silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cows he was herding. Wang Coronation's father was furious and beat him up. Afterward, he was still like that. His mother said, "This boy is so obsessed with reading, why don't you let him be?" Wang Coronation left home and lived in a temple. At night, he went out in the dark, sitting on the Buddha's knees, holding a book in his hands on the Buddha's front of the light of the lamp chanting, the sound of the book has been read until dawn. Buddha statue is mostly clay, a face fierce and vicious, people are afraid. Although Wang Coronation is a child, but the expression of peace, as if he did not see.
(7) Zhang Wushu diligently studied the "Crane Forest Jade Dew"
Original text
Zhang Wushu was banished to Hengpu, and lived in the Baojie Temple in the west of the city. He had a short window in his bedroom, and every day he would read a book under the window and read it in the light of day. As such for fourteen years. Scott Cook returned to the north, under the window on the stone, double tarsus traces of hidden, still exist.
Translation
Zhang Jiucheng was relegated to Hengpu, where he stayed at the Jieji Temple on the west side of the city. He lived in a room with a short window, and every day when it was about dawn, he always stood under the window with a book and read in the weak morning light. He continued to do so for fourteen years. By the time he had returned to the north, the traces of his feet on the stone under the window were still faintly visible.
(H) send Dongyang Ma Sheng preface (excerpt) Song Lian
Originally
Yu young that is addicted to learning, the family is poor, there is no way to get the book to send the view, every false borrowing in the collection of books home, the hand from the pen to record, counting the days to return. The day is cold, the ink stone is hard, the finger can not flex, F's idle. Recorded, walk to send, do not dare to exceed the appointment. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I am talking about, and that I have a good understanding of what I am talking about.
Being crowned, more adoration for the way of the sages, and suffering from no masters, celebrities and tour, I tasted tend to a hundred miles away from the township of the first to implement the Scriptures to ask. Yu stood and served around, granting doubts and questioning reasoning, bending down and tilting his ears to ask; or when he was scolded, the color was more respectful, the etiquette was more to the point that he did not dare to reply with a word; once he was pleased, he asked for it again. So, although I am a fool, I may have heard something about it.
Translation
When I was a child, I liked to read, because my family was poor, there was no way to buy books to read, and I often borrowed books from the people who hid them, copied them by hand, and counted the days to return them by the appointed time. When it was cold, the ink stone was frozen, and the fingers could not be flexed, (still insisted on copying) and did not dare to be lazy at all. When he finished copying, he immediately gave it to others and never dared to exceed the agreed period. So people were willing to lend me books, and I was able to read many books.
When I became an adult, I envied the moral and learned people even more, and I was afraid that there were no masters or celebrities to enlighten me, so I once traveled hundreds of miles to take the scriptures and ask the moral and learned elders in the region for advice. The senior was a man of high moral standing, and the room was crowded with students, and he never showed any politeness in his manner of speaking. I stood (respectfully) at the right and left side of the senior, and asked him questions, and inquired into his reasoning, and bent my back, and inclined my ear to ask for advice; and sometimes, when I was rebuked, I became more and more respectful, and more and more considerate, and did not dare to answer a single word; and when he was pleased, I asked him for advice. So though I was very foolish, I gained knowledge and grew in insight.
(IX) Shikuang's Discussion on Learning
Originally
Duke Ping of Jin asked Shikuang, "I am seventy years old, and I want to learn, but I am afraid that it is already twilight." Shikuang said, "Why don't you light a candle?"
Ping Gong said, "Is there a man who is a minister and plays with his king?"
Shikuang said, "How dare a blind minister tease his king? I have heard that: young and studious, like the sunrise of the sun; strong and studious, like the light of the sun; old and studious, like the light of the candle, who is with the ignorant line?"
Ping Gong said, "Good!"
Translation
Duke Ping of Jin asked Shi Kuang, saying, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from the Lord, but I am afraid it is already too late."
Shikuang replied, "Why don't you light a candle?"
Duke Ping said, "What kind of a subject jokes with his sovereign?"
Shi Kuang said, "I am a blind man, how dare I tease the monarch. I have heard that: when you are a young man you like to study like the rising sun; when you are a middle-aged man you like to study like the noonday sun; when you are a late-aged man you like to study like lighting candles as brightly as they are lit, and which is better, to light candles or to walk in the dark?"
The Duke of Ping said, "Well spoken!"
(I0) Cheng Men Lixue, History of Song
Original text
Yang Shi met Cheng Yi at Luo. He was forty years old at the time. One day, I saw Yi, Yi occasional close sitting, when the time and the tour of editing service does not go. The first time I saw Cheng Yi, he was sitting in the dark, and the snow outside the door was a foot deep.
Translation
Yang Shi went to Luoyang to see Cheng Yi. Yang Shi was probably forty years old at the time. One day when he paid a visit to Cheng Yi, Cheng Yi occasionally sat down and dozed off. Yang Shi and You Yu stood outside the door and waited without leaving. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside the door was already more than a foot thick.
(a) Chiseling the wall to borrow light "Xijing Miscellany"
Original text
Kuang Heng diligently study and candles, the neighbors have candles but not caught, Heng is through the wall to draw its light, hair books reflecting light and read. The people in the euphotic region, people surnamed Wen did not know, rich and many books, Heng Nai and its commission without asking for payment. The master asked Hen, "I would like to have the master's books to read them." The master sighed in admiration and gave him books, and he became a university student.
Translation
Kuang Heng was a diligent student, but he had no candles at home. The neighboring house had candles and lamps, but the light did not reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to bring in the light from the neighboring house, so that the light would shine on his books. There was a big family named Wen Tizhi in his hometown, who was a rich man and had a lot of books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house to work as a hired laborer without pay. The master was surprised and asked him why he was like this, and he said, "I wish to get the books in your house and read through them." The master was so impressed that he lent him the books. Thus Kuangheng became a great scholar.
(1.2) seven recorded "Ming History - Zhang Pu biography"
Original
Pu young good learning, the reading must be hand notes, notes have been recited over, that is, burned, and notes, such as the six or seven began to be. The right hand holds the pipe, and the fingers and palms become calluses. Winter hand chafing day Wo soup several times, after the name of the reading of the fasting said: "seven records".
Translation
Zhang Pu was a keen learner from childhood, all the books he read must be copied by hand, after copying and reciting once, he burned it and re-copied it, like this six or seven times before stopping. His right hand where he held the pen, finger palm calluses. In winter, when his fingers froze and cracked, he had to wash them in hot water several times a day. Later, he named the room where he read "Seven Records".
(1.3) Learning to play
Originally
Yiqiu, Tongguo's good game. When the game was played by two people, one of them concentrated on the game and listened to it, while the other listened to it, but thought that a swan was coming and wanted to shoot it with a bow. Although with the study, Fruo is carried out. For its wisdom is not as with? I said, "No, it is not.
Translation
Yiqiu was the best chess player in the world. When he was asked to teach two men how to play chess, one of them was absorbed in the game and listened only to Yiqiu's instruction; while the other, though he was listening, thought in his heart that a swan was about to fly over, and wanted to shoot it with his bow and arrow. Thus though he studied with the former, he did not learn as well as the former. Can it be said that this is because he is not as clever as the one before him? I say: it is not so.
(I.4) Li Sheng's Discourse on Good Learners
Originally
Wang Sheng was a good learner but could not learn. His friend, Li Sheng, asked this and said, "Or it is said that you are not a good scholar, do you believe it?" Wang Sheng did not say, said: "Where the teacher this said, I am able to Zhi, is not also good learning?" Li Sheng said: "Confucius cloud 'learning without thinking is confusing', cover the learning of noble good thinking, but the gentleman but the will and not thinking, the end will be nothing to achieve, why the heart of the good learning also?" Wang Sheng Yi huffing, should not go. Residence five days, Li Sheng, so seek Wang Sheng, told him: "The good scholars are not ashamed to ask, choose the good should be evil? Scholars of the taboo, not more than self-loathing, why not change it? Otherwise, until the years are wasted, although I want to change the encouragement, I am afraid that it is not enough!" Wang Sheng shocked, shot said: "I am not sensitive, today I realize that the good words of the gentleman. Please inscribe it on the right side of the seat to show Jiong's warning."
Translation
Wang Sheng loved to study but could not do so. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng was not happy and said, "Whatever my teacher has taught me, I can memorize it, isn't that also good at learning?" Li Sheng advised him, "Confucius said, 'Learning, but not thinking, will be confused', learning is valued to be good at thinking, you just memorize what the teacher told you, but don't think about it, in the end, you will surely not be able to achieve anything, based on what do you say that you are good at learning?" Wang Sheng more annoyed, ignore Li Sheng, turn and run. After five days, Li Sheng specially found Wang Sheng and told him, "Those who are good at learning don't take it as a shame to ask for advice from those whose status is lower than theirs, and choose the best person and follow him in the hope of hearing the truth, ah! Before I finish my words, you change your face and leave the branch, almost rejecting people for a thousand miles, where is the (attitude) that should be possessed by those who are good at learning? The biggest taboo for people who study, not more than their own satisfaction, why don't you correct it? If you don't correct it, when you get older and lose your years, even if you want to correct yourself, I'm afraid it's too late!" After hearing his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, awakened, apologized and said, "I am so unwise that I realized today that you are right. I take your words as a motto and use them to demonstrate obvious caution."
(1.5) The Questioning Said in the Collected Works of Meng Tu
Original Text
The learning of a gentleman must be good at asking questions. Questioning and learning are complementary to each other, and there is no doubt without learning, and there is no knowledge without questioning. If you are good at learning but not hard at asking questions, you are not really good at learning. The reason is clear, and or do not reach the matter, know its big, and or do not know its details, give up the question, its decision?
Translation
A person who has knowledge will certainly like to ask questions and learn from others. Questioning and learning go hand in hand; it is impossible to find out what is difficult without studying and researching, and it is impossible to make knowledge broad without questioning and consulting. Just like to learn but not willing to ask others for advice, is not really love to learn. Even if you know the reason, perhaps you can not be used in practice, even if you figure out the main thing, perhaps you do not understand the nuances of it, then in addition to ask for advice from others, and from where to deduce the solution?
(1.6) Teaching and Learning (excerpt) "Notes"
Original text
Though there is a good food, if you don't eat it, you don't know its purpose; though there is a supreme way, if you don't learn it, you don't know its goodness. Therefore, if one learns, one will know that there is not enough; if one teaches, one will know that there is not enough. Knowing the insufficiency, and then be able to self-reflection; know the difficulties, and then self-improvement. This is why it is said that teaching is the best way to grow.
Translation
Even if there is delicious cooked food, if you don't eat it, you won't know its flavor; even if there is the best reasoning, if you don't learn it, you won't know its benefits. Thus, one learns and then realizes one's lack, and one teaches and then knows one's lack of understanding. Knowing one's own deficiencies, one can then study hard on one's own. So: teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.
(1.7) Sun Quan's Exhortation to Study in the Ziji Tongjian
Originally
In the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng, "You are in charge of the affairs in Dangtu. You can't help but learn!" Meng resigned to the military affairs. Quan said: "I do not want you to treat the scriptures as a doctor! But when the hunting, see the past ear, the Secretary said many things, who is as lone? I always read, I think it is very beneficial." Meng Nai began to study. And Lu Su over Xunyang, and Meng discussion, said with great surprise: "Qing today's talent, not back to Wu Xia A Meng!" Meng said: "Three days apart, even if the eyes to see, big brother why see things late!" So Su paid homage to Meng's mother and left.
Translation
At first, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng, "You are now in a very important position, so you can't afford not to study! Lu Meng excused himself on the pretext that he had a lot of affairs in the army. Sun Quan said: "Do I want you to study the classics and become a doctor? I just want you to read widely and see what happened in the past. When you say that you have a lot of work to do, how can you compare with me? I often read, and I myself feel that I have gained a great deal." So Lu Meng began to study. When Lu Su passed through Xunyang and discussed military affairs with Lu Meng, he was very surprised and said, "You are no longer the same as the Meng of the Wu Dynasty!" Lu Meng said, "When a scholar is separated for three days, he should look at each other again. Why are you so slow to change your mind?" Lu Su then paid a visit to Lu Meng's mother and made friends with him before leaving.
(18) Yan Hui's Learning
Originally
Hui Hui was twenty-nine years old, and his hair turned white, and he died of fleas. Confucius wept and mourned, saying, "Since I have had Hui, my disciples have become more close to me." Duke Ai of Lu asked: "Who is a good disciple?" Confucius said: "There are Yan Hui good learning, do not move anger not two faults. Unfortunately, he died a short life, and now he is also dead."
Translation
Yan Hui was twenty-nine years old, and his hair was all white, and he died prematurely. Confucius wept very sadly and said, "Since I have had Yan Hui, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have become even closer to me." Duke Ai of Lu asked (Confucius), "Who among (your) students is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There was one named Yan Hui who was the most learned, (who) never lost his temper on others, nor did he repeat the same mistakes. Unfortunately he died at a young age, and now there is no one (who is as good a learner as Yan Hui)."
(I.9) BING YUAN SOBBING AND LEARNING THE CHU TAN JI
Original text
Bing Yuan was young and lonely, and when he was a few years old, he passed by the Shushu Shelter and sobbed. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" BING Yuan said, "The orphan is easily hurt, and the poor are easy to feel. The book, where the scholars, there are relatives. One wishes it is not alone, the second is envious of its learning, the center of the sadness, sobbing ear." Division sympathetic: "want to book can ear!" Original said: "No money." The teacher said: "The child has a will, I teach each other, do not ask for money." So he began to write. During the winter, he recited the Xiaojing and the Analects of Confucius.
Translation
Bing Yuan lost his father when he was young, and when he was a few years old, he passed by a book school, and (hearing the sound of books) could not help but cry, and the teacher of the school asked him, "Why does a child cry?" The teacher asked him, "Why do children cry?" BINGYUAN replied, "Orphans are prone to grief, and the poor are prone to sentimentality. Those who study, those who are able to study, must be children with parents. I envy them on the one hand for not being alone, and on the other for being able to go to school. I felt sad inside and cried. The teacher took pity on me and said, "Come if you want to study!" BING Yuan entered the school and studied exceptionally hard. In one winter, he read and familiarized himself with the Book of Filial Piety and the Analects of Confucius.
(XX) Dong Yu "San Yu" reads "The Records of the Three Kingdoms"
Original text
(Dong) Yu's character Ji Zhi Zhi (季直), was a quiet and studious man. In the middle of Xingping, when Guanzhong was in turmoil, he and his elder brother Jizhong relied on General Duan Simin. The wild grain negative vendors, but often hold the scriptures, cast idle study reading, his brother laughed at and his brother laughed at and met not change. ......
Meets good governance "Laozi", "Laozi" for the training note. And good "Zuo's biography", more made "Zhu Mo Bie异"，people have from the scholars, met .
Hope to help you!
(*^__^*) Go oh!
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