These passages then use the method of borrowing things as metaphors (borrowing the characteristics of the peanut as a metaphor for how to be a human being): the father guides the child to talk about the peanut, with the purpose of discussing life; he praises the peanut's character, but also to illustrate what kind of a human being one should be. "I realized from my father's words that "one should be a useful person, not a person who only talks about decency but does no good to others." This realization was affirmed by my father. This is like a dragon's point of view, which naturally expresses the central idea of the article.
It can be seen that, whether writing about people or writing scenery, the correct use of borrowed objects and metaphors: you can make the article more far-reaching, more subtle expression; can greatly enhance the expressive and infectious power of the article.
Everyone read the following article again, to experience the characteristics and role of borrowed things:
The old apricot tree in the mountains
The apricot was ripe when the rural wheat harvest. One day after the wheat harvest, I took the time to carry a wooden stick with a basket on it up to the south mountain.
Halfway there, I bumped into my neighbor's second aunt. The second aunt saw me also go to pick apricots, busy told me: "I have searched all over, only the beam south of the mountain in the second ravine on the tree there are still apricots, just apricots and green and small, but also not delicious! After saying that, the second aunt walked down the mountain.
I climbed up the mountain beam and saw that tree from a distance. It was the only apricot tree in that ravine. As I got closer, I could see the half-red, half-green apricots in the green leaves on the tree, crowding the branches in bunches. With a breeze, the tree shook its branches and leaves, as if to greet me.
This is an old apricot tree, it grows in the bottom of the ditch next to the rocks, lack of soil and water, the trunk is tall and curved and thick, scarred, obviously it has been through the vicissitudes of life. I put the stick in the waist and climbed to the tree. Sitting on the thick branches of the tree, I see more clearly: branches, each leaf nest is hanging a round apricot. Most of the apricots and long "yin and yang face" - one side of the green through the yellow, one side of the yellow with red; size is not small, each like a small apple. Looking at the green leaves between the pressure string of apricots, I can't compare them like pearls, like jewels, or like emerald, like agate. Pinch open a look, ah, golden flesh dipped in juice, put in the mouth, sour, sweet, refreshing.
One look up, inadvertently found two tree branches stuck between a stone. Oh! I understand: the second aunt said that the apricots and green and small is not delicious, because the tree is too high, she could not see the apricots above the knot, only to pick some of the bottom of the small. She did not know how to go up the tree, could not reach it, and could not bring it down with a stone. Obviously, she really wronged the old apricot tree.
Looking at the tree full of fruits within reach, and then look down at the weathered old apricot tree, a feeling of admiration. The old apricot tree ah old apricot tree, you are not afraid of loneliness, not afraid of hardship, alone rooted in this deep mountain rocks, old but not bad. Year after year, how many apricots do you bear for people? But you do not want half of the people. When you are aggrieved or encountered cold eyes, insolence, heel is still so firm, chest is still so open, selfless. What an honorable old apricot tree! I gently take down the stone, draw out the waist of the wooden stick, but how refused to play down, lest because of playing apricot and break the old tree's branches and leaves, hurt it physically and mentally. So, I went down the tree, sat on the basket, and then climbed up the tree, sitting in the embrace of the old apricot tree, picking the apricot, enjoying the fruit of its dedication.
This is a beautiful, vivid and touching article. I believe that every student read this article, will certainly recognize: never simply a "thing"; the author used the method of borrowed objects, borrowing the characteristics of the old apricot tree in the mountains, warmly eulogize the old apricot tree character (not afraid of loneliness, not afraid of hardship, rooted in the mountains, weathered, old but not bad, only talk about dedication, open minded, The people with the character of the old apricot tree (not afraid of loneliness, rooted deep in the mountains, old but not bad, only talk about dedication, open-minded, selfless), at the same time, from the bottom of the heart expresses the incomparable love for the old apricot tree character.
Using the method of borrowing things to pay attention to is: composition, the description of the characteristics of things, to have a similarity with the character of people; so that people read the article, it is clear to realize that borrowing things to illustrate what to borrow things to praise what kind of people. If this is not the case, the method of "borrowing things as a metaphor for people" has lost its meaning.
The 14th 100 common methods of writing essays -- 28, the object self-referential method 500 words
28, the object self-referential method
Features
The object self-referential method is the use of first-person description of the object, so I want to me the object has the characteristics of the person. In the specific description, pay attention to accurately grasp the characteristics of the items, so that after the personification of the items not only reflects the characteristics of the people, but also do not lose the nature of the object. With human characteristics, items appear vivid image, attract the reader's interest, can clearly show the author's thoughts and feelings. Preservation of the essential characteristics of the object, the description of the object is real and natural.
The 15th capture the emotional point Lyrics 500 words
If you want to get rid of the exhaustion of ideas, the mind empty trouble, you must be conscious, consciously look for and capture the "emotional point" in life. The so-called "emotional point" is a moment in life that touches your heart, pulling your feelings of people, things, things.
Experimental high school Zhang Weijiang
How can we have a pair of eyes that are good at capturing "moving points"?
The first thing you can do is to refine the typical scenario by studying the model text. The so-called model, can be the class of the classic masterpiece, can also be outside the classroom of their favorite beauty. By studying the model text, you can extract some typical life situations and draw on them in your own creation.
Secondly, we should be diligent in our thinking and pay attention to improving our keen sense of awareness. Observe the moments in daily life that trigger your mind to vibrate, and record this emotional spark in a timely manner. Many people do not lack the "emotional" experience, just because it is commonplace and ignore them, so that they inadvertently slip away from their own side. For example, can you describe the atmosphere of a cozy dinner? A conflict with your parents, do you remember the reason? People should learn to retain these fleeting moments, and continue to accumulate, so that they become the source of their own writing, and naturally will not run out of ideas.
Additionally, we need to pay attention to the details to enrich our life experience. The "emotional point" is not just some sensational storyline, it also includes personal unique life experience.
Discovering the "emotional point", capturing the "emotional point" are to form their own unique emotional material library, so that the flow of emotions in writing more real and natural, so that better with the readers in the emotional **** Ming. In the writing process, you can better highlight the "moving point" by the following ways to enhance the strength of the article.