First of all, on behalf of my travel agency, I sincerely welcome you to Lijiang sightseeing tour. My last name is He, and the harmony of the and, you can call me small and; driving the driver's last name is wood, trees of the wood. In Yunnan, where the last name and wood, the vast majority of Lijiang Naxi. Today, I am very happy to be a guide for you, I will do my best to Lijiang's best landscape introduced to you.
As the host, I would now like to receive you all in the unique way of Lijiang Naxi. Our way is very simple, that is, I will sing the Naxi welcome song for all of you.
"Friends from afar, ah, the Naxi family has come, sit down. The mountains are also happy, the water is also smiling, the Naxi family is more joyful. I wish you all a comfortable mood ......"
Master Wood and I sincerely wish you all a comfortable and pleasant good time in Lijiang. Our stay in Lijiang for this tour group is four days and three nights, the first and third nights live ** hotel, the second night stay in Lugu Lake Mosuo Lodge. During this period, I am going to take you to visit several major scenic spots such as Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the First Bay of Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge and Lugu Lake. In Lijiang, you guests have something to do, there is a need for me and the wood master help place, please do not be polite, despite the proposed, we will do our best to do.
We landed in Lijiang Airport, located in the border with the Dali Heqing County, Lijiang County, seven river township territory, 2200 meters above sea level, built in 1995 opened. Lijiang airport can take off and land Boeing 737 large passenger aircraft, has opened Lijiang to Kunming, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu, Hong Kong, Xishuangbanna and other routes, the annual passenger flow of more than 500,000 people. Lijiang Airport has become the second largest airport in Yunnan Province after Kunming.
It's 26 kilometers from the airport to Lijiang city, and it takes about 30 minutes by car. I'll use this time to give you an overview of the scenery along the way and Lijiang.
Now our car is traveling on the Dali (Lili) Lijiang (Jiang) highway, this gentle slope in front of us is called Guanpo, in ancient times it was an important pass to enter and exit the ancient city of Lijiang, and nowadays it is also the southern gate of Lijiang. Here is 550 kilometers from Kunming, take the air-conditioned bus south to Dali need 3 hours, to Kunming need 6-8 hours, the morning is still in the Sifang Street to eat Lijiang poi, the afternoon you can go to Kunming to eat over the bridge rice noodles!
First of all, it should be noted that Lijiang is the name of both a county and a region. The Lijiang region now governs four counties, of which Huaping County is a coal base, Yongsheng County is a land of fish and rice, and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County and Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County are key tourist development zones. The region covers an area of 20,600 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.12 million. In addition to the Han Chinese, the more populous are the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Bai, Pumi and other 10 ethnic minorities, with a population of 640,000, accounting for about 57% of the region's total population. Lijiang minority languages, customs, houses, costumes, festivals, songs and dances rich and colorful, unique.
Now, our car passed the Guanpo Yakou, the terrain suddenly became flat, a wide basin between the mountains in front of us, this is the unique ethnic groups in Yunnan Naxi's main settlement. We call Lijiang Dam, it is the largest plateau basin in northwestern Yunnan, with an area of nearly 200 square kilometers and an altitude of about 2400 meters. The Lijiang county town of Dayan is located in the center of the dam. People usually say Lijiang ancient city, is the center of this Dayan town, which in December 4, 1997 by the United Nations on the list of world cultural heritage, becoming a world cultural city.
When it comes to this, you may ask: why is it called "Lijiang"?
"Lijiang" a, began in the Yuan Dynasty to Yuan thirteen years (1276) set up administrative district Lijiang Road. "Yuan Shi - Geography," said: "Road because of the name of the river." That is to say, "Lijiang" the origin of the name of the earliest origin of the Jinsha River alias "Lishui". As you know, the Jinsha River is the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, named after the golden sand it produces. But why is the Jinsha River also called "Lishui" and "Lijiang"? The main statement in the history books is that the Jinsha River originated from the Tibetan Plateau Plow Cow Stone, and called the Plow Water, that is, the plow plow of the field, the water of the landscape. Kunming daguanlou long association author sun beard weng in the "jinsha river" poem wrote: "split the tombs axe no trace, out of the plow to li run". The Tombs is now the Tibetan ancestors of the Tubo settlement. Later, because of the plow, Li sound similar and different written as Lishui, Lijiang.
From the map, Lijiang west, north and east of the Jinsha River surrounded by three sides, like the Latin letter W, the formation of the three great turning wonders. Thus, the Yuan Shizuizu Kublai with this prominent natural entity named "Lijiang", is very appropriate. Lijiang is the beautiful Jinsha River, the local Naxi language is also known as the "Yi Gudui", meaning the place where the river turns. Speaking of which leads to the Lijiang ancient city of the environment - Jade Wall Jinchuan. Jade wall refers to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, which is located in the northern end of the dam, like a silver wall of the ancient city, the ancient city reflected in the light. Jinchuan refers to the Jinsha River, which surrounds the Lijiang area for 615 kilometers on three sides, making it the most beautiful stretch of river in the world.
Lijiang County, although located in northwest Yunnan plateau, see snowy mountains all year round, however, there is no cold, no heat, do not want to heat, do not want air conditioning. Here the average annual temperature of 12.6 degrees Celsius, the coldest January average temperature of about 6 degrees Celsius, the average temperature of the hottest month of about 18 degrees Celsius, the annual temperature difference is only about 12 degrees. At the same time, the number of absolute low and high temperatures in Lijiang is relatively small, and the duration is not too long, so the boundaries of the four seasons are not very obvious. The reason for this is mainly low latitude geographical position, Lijiang is located at about 27 degrees north latitude, winter and summer sunshine angle change is small, the ground temperature is relatively uniform; and every year in summer and fall, and by the ocean monsoon warm and humid air flow, cloudy and rainy days, the ground temperature is not easy to rise; coupled with criss-crossed mountains to become a natural barrier to block the northern cold, so this morning to form the dry and warm and mild unique climate.
At the same time, Lijiang industry is not much, nature is seldom polluted, the air is fresh and clean, everywhere in the green mountains and blue water, the four seasons of crop growth, especially in winter and spring seasons, the sky is exceptionally blue, the sun is full of bright, pleasing to the eye. Of course, it is because Lijiang's four seasons are not very obvious, three-dimensional changes, rain into winter, and the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large, so foreign guests to Lijiang should pay attention to the appropriate increase or decrease in clothing, so as not to cause a cold.
Friends, although Lijiang is located in the middle of nowhere, it has a long history and splendid culture. Fifty thousand years ago, there have been late Paleolithic Homo sapiens "Lijiang people" in this habitat. From the discovery of neolithic, bronze further confirmed that Lijiang is one of the cradle of ancient mankind in Yunnan. Lijiang area developed earlier, in 109 BC the Western Han Dynasty, that is, set up Suijiu County jurisdiction, the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty set up one of the 37 roads in Yunnan Lijiang Road, "Lijiang" one from this start. Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, 470 years, Lijiang is the center of the Naxi Wood's Tusi ruling region.
Today's Lijiang County is the only Naxi autonomous county in China and the largest in the Lijiang region, with an area of 7,648 square kilometers and a population of about 360,000, of which the Naxi ethnic group accounts for 55%. The Naxi originated from the Qiang ethnic group that migrated southward in ancient China, and live in the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet with Lijiang as the center, with a total population of about 300,000 people, while Lijiang County has 200,000 people, accounting for 67% of the total Naxi population in the country. The Naxi population is not large and widely distributed, yet it is famous for its ancient and rich national culture, and some say it is a small nation creating a big culture.
The most famous cultural feature of the Naxi people is the "three living fossils". The so-called "three living fossils" are the living fossil of writing - Naxi hieroglyphics, the living fossil of music - Naxi ancient music, the living fossil of human society - the Mosuo matrilineal family. -Mosuo matrilineal family. Created in the Tang Dynasty Naxi Dongba Wen, known as the world's only living hieroglyphics; still popular in Lijiang, two sets of large-scale classical music, "white sand music", by the Chinese and foreign music industry as a "national treasure"; Lugu Lake, the Mosuo people, to date, still maintains a matrilineal extended family and do not marry, not to marry the form of the Axia go marriage, a rare world.
We have come to the southern outskirts of the ancient city of Lijiang on the ring road. Everyone please look, right in front of a verdant hillock, shaped like a lion rolling embroidered ball and named Lion Mountain. Beautiful lion mountain natural Lijiang ancient city and the new city separated, but they are linked into an organic whole. The top of the building, called "Wangu Lou". Climb the building north of the snow-capped mountains, vivid, south view of the old city, as far as the eye can see.
The left side of the road, this tall building is called the Black and White Water Hotel, the main building is 17 stories high, 128 rooms, is invested by the Yunnan Black and White Water Electric Power Group Holdings four-star hotel. In front of a d-intersection, we turned right into the democratic road, the intersection of the left and right each have a hotel: the right Senlong Hotel, is invested by the Lijiang Senlong Group three-star hotel; left is the spruce hotel, is also the largest and most complete facilities in the Lijiang area of the passenger bus station.
We took the car is traveling around the northwest side of the Lion Mountain, on the way we also passed through the Lijiang Stadium, Shennong Hotel, Post and Telecommunications Building, Baixin shopping malls, department stores and other units. Here is a three-way intersection, turn right not far into the old town of Lijiang, we turn left into the new street, which is the first street of Lijiang new town, but also one of the most centralized shopping malls and the most lively street at present. A d-intersection in front of us, turn left and you can enter Fuhui Road, Lijiang District and Autonomous County two-level government offices are on this road.
We continue northward a short distance, is the Lijiang new city's earliest built municipal square - Red Sun Square. To the left of the square is the new International Cultural Exchange Center, and to the right stands a statue of Mao Zedong, with a wall of quotations lining the back of the statue. Built in 1969, the statue was designed in the colors of the times, and even the combination of figures is carefully arranged. The square pedestal is 1.949 meters high, symbolizing the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which was the beginning of a new era. The pedestal of the statue is 5.16 meters high, with reliefs of Shaoshan Mountain and Jinggang Mountain in the south, reliefs of Yan'an and Xibaipo in the north, and reliefs of Tiananmen Square and the Red Flag in the west (front), which succinctly outline Mao Zedong's representative and important revolutionary course. The whole body of the statue is 7.1 meters high, symbolizing the founding of the Chinese ****production party on July 1st. The entire statue, including the base and body, is 12.26 meters tall, suggesting that Mao was born on December 26th.
See: Mao Zedong wearing a military uniform, the left hand natural pants, the right hand up, is greeting people. February 3, 1996, Lijiang, a seven magnitude earthquake, the square around the building collapsed in a moment, people are surprised that this Mao Zedong statue but no damage, towering, a moment rumored to be a curiosity. In any case, a generation of great man Mao Zedong, in the minds of the Chinese people, in the people's emotions, is never fade. This product of a special era can arouse people's feelings of remembrance of their revolutionary forefathers as well as their reflections on history.
Guests, the hotel where we are staying has arrived. Please bring your belongings and prepare to get off the bus. Please go to the lobby and take a rest, I and the leader immediately check in for you, after entering the room, first please check whether the items in the room are ready, you can wash your face, drink some water, take a rest. Please remember that you will have your meal at 12 noon in the restaurant on the first floor. Because we will go to Lijiang Old Town directly after lunch, please bring the necessities for the afternoon visit.
Okay, now we can get off the bus. Thank you all for your cooperation! Agree 0| Comments