What is the line in "The Rhetoric of Returning to China" that shows that past mistakes are irreversible, but future things can still be remedied?

To realize that the mistakes of the past cannot be remedied, and to know that the future can be pursued.

1. The original text of Return to Ruoxi is as follows:

Return to Ruoxi, the field will be turned over, why don't you return? Since my heart is a servant of my form, I am disappointed and sad. I realize that the past is not to be admonished, and I know that the future can be pursued. I realize that I am not far from the path of the lost, and I am aware that what I am now is not what I was yesterday. The boat is flying far away and the wind is blowing on my clothes. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

It was the first time I saw a house, and I was so happy to see it. The first thing I did was to get the money to pay for it. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time coming. The first thing I did was to bring my son into the room, and there was a bottle full of wine. I drew the goblet to drink, and looked at the garden to enjoy my face. Leaning on the south window, he was proud of himself, and he was happy to see how easy it was for him to rest on his knees. The garden is always interesting, and the door is always closed. The door is always closed, though it is set up. I help the old man to rest, and sometimes I look at him with my head in the air. Clouds go out of the mountain without any intention, and birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery is cataracted, and the lone pines are caressed and hovering.

To return to my home, I would like to ask for a break from my travels. The world is not in my favor, so I'm not going to ask for anything more. The farmers told me that they were going to have something to do in the west. The farmers told me that they were going to do something in the west field, so I ordered them to take a towel and a car, or to row a lonely boat. The farmers are not only seeking the ravines, but also going through the rugged hills. The wood flourishes and the spring begins to flow. The time is right for all things, and the time is right for my life.

It's been a long time coming! The first thing I'd like to do is to get a good look at what I'm talking about. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing I'd like to do is to get out of the car and get out of the car. The first thing that I want to do is to get the money to pay for the work, and then I'm going to have to pay for it. I would like to be alone with my family, or plant my staff and hoe up the soil. I would like to climb up to the east gao to whistle in comfort, and I would like to write poems in front of the clear stream. I'd like to take the opportunity to return to my home, and I'd like to be happy with my life in heaven!

2. Notes:

Return to the city: meaning "go back". Ruoxi is an auxiliary, meaningless. Ruoxi: meaning "go back".

The field will be turned over Hu not return: the field will be deserted, why not go back?

These are the same as the word "Ho".

Taking the heart as the servant of the form: letting the heart and spirit be servant of the form.

The meaning is that the heart is not willing to serve, but in order to avoid hunger and cold, against the original intention to become an official. Heart, will. Form, form, refers to the body. The word "enslaved" means "enslaved".

Xi melancholy and alone sad: why sad and disillusioned. The word "despondent" is used to refer to a person who is disappointed in his or her situation.

Get to know that the past is not admonished: to realize that what was done wrong in the past (指出仕) can no longer be corrected. To admonish, to stop, to persuade.

Knowing that the future can be pursued: knowing that the future (referring to the return to seclusion) can still be salvaged.

Catch up: to know that the future can still be salvaged.

Real: indeed. Lost: to be an official. Its: probably.

Yes: correct. Non: wrong.

The boat is distant to soar [yáng]: the boat gently floats along on the water. Yao Yao, swaying appearance. The boat is not a good choice. Soaring, soaring, describes the way the boat travels lightly.

Conscript: a pedestrian rather than a conscript. 以:把(前路问征夫)后文:"Farmers told Yu to spring and "也是这样的。 The former: in front of.

Hate the morning light of Xiwei: regret that the sky has just lightened.

Hate: regret. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it.

Nai Zhan Heng Yu, Zai Xin Zai Ben: Seeing the house of his own family, his heart was happy, and he ran over.

No, I don't think so. The house is a simple house.

Children: young children.

The three paths are deserted, but the pine and chrysanthemums are still there: the paths in the yard are about to be deserted, but the pine and chrysanthemums are still growing there. The three paths, courtyard paths. After the Han Dynasty Jiang Dang [xǔ] hermitage, in the courtyard under the bamboo to open up three paths, only in a few friends to come and go. The later figure ...... used "three paths" to refer to the hermit's residence. The first is the "three paths" of the hermit's residence.

The bottle is full: the cup is full.

Lead: bring.

Shāng: goblet of wine. 眄[miǎn]庭柯以怡颜: to look at the trees in the yard and find it pleasant. Ogle, look askance. Here it means "to look casually". Ke is a branch of a tree. To: in order to. Yiyan, to make one's face look pleasant.

Sending Ao: to send the mood of being proud of oneself. The word "proud" is used to refer to the proud of the world.

Judging the ease of living in a humble hut: to feel very comfortable even in a humble hut. The hut that can only accommodate two knees is very small.

Garden day to wade into the fun: every day to the garden to walk, a kind of fun.

These are the most important things that you can do to make your life more interesting.

Che help the old to flow rest [qì]: Leaning on the crutches to go out to walk, rest at any time, anywhere. Cai, on the crutches. Fuhu Lao, walking stick. Rest, rest. The word "rest" means to walk around without a fixed place and take a rest.

The time to correct the head and the reverie view: when lifting up the head to look into the distance. The word "far" is used to describe the distance.

Clouds emerge from the mountain [xiù] without any intention: clouds emerge from the mountain naturally. The clouds come out of the mountains without any intention to do so. Xiu (岫), a mountain with a cave, here refers to mountain peaks in general.

Jing yì (景翳): the sunlight is dim, the sun is going down.

Jing, daylight. The cataracts are dark and shadowy.

Support the lone pine and hover: hand-supported lone pine wandering.

To hold the lone pine and hover: to hold the lone pine in one's hand and hover.

Please stop communicating with people to stop traveling. The meaning is that there is no longer any relationship with the officialdom.

The world is contrary to me, and I am not seeking what I want: the world is contrary to what I want, so what else can I try to find out? Driving, driving, here refers to driving out to pursue what one wants. The word "speech" is an auxiliary.

Love words: heartfelt words.

Spring and: spring has arrived.

Will Have Something to Do in the West: Plowing will begin in the western fields. There will be something to do, referring to farming. The word "matter" here refers to farming. Cultivated fields.

Or order a towel cart: sometimes a small cart with curtains is called up. The scarf car, a small car with curtains.

Or, sometimes.

Or zhao (棹): to row a small boat. Anchorage, in its original meaning, is an oar. Here the noun is used as a verb, meaning to row.

Both Myriad to Seek the Gully: to pass through a deep and winding valley. Myrtle, deep and winding. The gully is a ravine.

Also rugged and through the hills: to walk through uneven mountain paths.

The wood rejoices to flourish: the grass and trees flourish. Xinxin and Xiangrong both mean that the grass grows luxuriantly.

Juan Juan: the water flows slightly.

Good things in time, my life is over: I envy everything in nature that grows and flourishes in time in the spring, and I lament that my life is coming to an end. Goodness, joy, envy. The end of the line is coming.

It's over: forget it! The auxiliary "矣" is used in conjunction with "乎" to strengthen the tone of the exclamation.

How long will you live in the world? Why don't you just follow your heart's desire and leave it to life and death? The word "live" means to live in the form of a parasite. Yu Nei, between heaven and earth. Where, why. To follow one's heart: to follow one's heart's desire. The words "to stay or to go" refer to life and death.

Hu Wei Hu Lian Lian Wish He Zhi: Why is the mind so restless and where does it want to go? Lianxian, a feeling of uneasiness.

The emperor's name is "Kung Fu".

Dixiang can not be expected: the immortal realm can not be reached.

It is not possible to reach this place: it is not possible to reach it.

Wai Liangchen to go out alone: to cherish the good time, to go out alone.

Wai, to cherish, to cherish. The good time refers to the spring when everything is in its right time as mentioned above. Loneliness, going out alone.

Or Planting Staffs and Cultivating Seeds: Sometimes one holds a walking stick to weed and cultivate seedlings. I am not sure what I mean by "planting". Cultivate, weed. Cultivate, weed. Seed, cultivate seedlings.

Deng Donggao [gāo] to shuoxiao: to ascend to the high ground in the east and let out a long, loud whistle, gao, high ground. The gao is the high ground. The tsunami is a long and clear sound emitted by the handful of mouths. The first is a long and clear sound.

Chatting with the naturalization to return to the end: let nature take its course and finish the journey of life.

This is the first time that I have ever seen a person who has been in the world for a long time. The end refers to death.

Leifu 天命复奚疑:Leifu Tian命,还有什么可疑慮的? Repeat: there is still. Doubt: doubt.

3. Translation:

Go back! Why don't you go back when your fields are going to be deserted? Since one's mind is enslaved by a shell, why do you grieve and lose heart? I realize that the mistakes of the past are irretrievable, but understand that what has not happened can still be remedied. I have indeed gone astray, but not too far, having realized that the choices I make today are right, and the actions I once took are the ones that are astray. The boat floats gently on the water moving forward, briskly, with the wind gently fluttering and blowing up the shirts. I asked pedestrians about the road ahead, hating the slow dawn.

At last I saw my home, and with joy in my heart, I ran over to it. The houseboys greeted me cheerfully, and the toddlers waited at the gate. The path in the yard was about to be deserted, and the pine chrysanthemums were still growing there. When I entered the house with the children, the wine bottles were overflowing with sake. I picked up the jug of wine and poured myself a glass, looking at the trees in the yard, feeling very happy; leaning against the south window, I felt proud and comfortable, feeling very comfortable even living in a simple hut. Every day to walk in the yard, a pleasure of its own, the door of the garden is often closed, walking on crutches, resting at any time and place, looking up at the distance. Clouds naturally emerge from the mountains, tired birds know to fly back to their nests; the sun is dull, the sun is going down, hand stroking the lone pine wandering.

Come back! I will break off my intercourse with the worldly people. What else can I endeavor to seek when the things of the world are contrary to what I think? I will take pleasure in the words of my loved ones, and I will play the zither and read to dispel my sorrows. The farmer told me that spring had arrived and that plowing would begin in the western fields. Sometimes a curtained cart is called, sometimes a small boat is rowed across. Sometimes we pass through deep and winding valleys, sometimes we walk through uneven mountain paths. The grass is lush and the water flows delicately. I envied that everything in nature grows and flourishes in time for spring, and lamented that my life was coming to an end.

This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world! I'm not sure how much longer I can live on this earth, so why don't I just let my heart go and let nature take its course? Why do you want to go wherever your heart desires? Riches and riches are not what I seek, and there is no hope of cultivating into a god. Take advantage of the beautiful spring time to go out alone. Sometimes I put down my walking stick and pick up farming tools to weed and cultivate the soil; I climbed the high hill in the east to let out my voice and recite poems along the clear stream. The first thing you need to do is to let nature take its course, and hold on to the idea of being happy with your lot in life, so what's there to be afraid of?