[Edit paragraph] Regional Overview
Haimen City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the Yellow Sea, is located in the Yangtze River and the coast of the two major open area of the intersection of the Yellow River, east of the Yellow Sea, south of the Yangtze River, is China's golden waterway and the golden coast of the T "T" type of the combination of points. With the international metropolis of Shanghai across the river, the port city of Nantong to the west, and the vast Jianghai Plain to the north, it is known as the "Gateway to the River and the Sea". The city has a total area of 1,001 square kilometers and a total population of 1.03 million. The city has a pleasant climate, a beautiful environment, abundant produce, well-developed transportation and a prosperous economy.
Haimen City has 21 towns and 1 township under its jurisdiction: Haimen Township, Sanshing Township, Tianshu Township, Sanhe Township, Desheng Township, Sanfang Township, Changle Township, Kirin Township, Yuelai Township, Wannian Township, Sanyang Township, Sijia Township, Goods Long Township, Yudong Township, Zhengyu Township, Baochang Township, Liu Hao Township, Dongzao Harbor Township, Linjiang Township, Wang Hao Township, Shuxun Township and Haiyong Township.
Haimen has a superior location and convenient transportation. It takes only 2-2.5 hours to go to Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong International Airport from Haimen, and you can reach all over the world by airplane. Haimen is the closest place in north Jiangsu to the international metropolis--Shanghai; it takes only thirty minutes to go to Nantong Airport, which can reach the major cities in China; cargo transportation can be sent to the major ports in Asia and Western Europe through Nantong International Container Terminal.
Haimen's potential transportation advantages are outstanding. First, the Yangtze River Estuary Crossing Project, that is, Pudong to Chongming Crossing Tunnel and Chongming to Haimen Crossing Bridge - Chonghai Bridge. At present, the bridge project design is in full swing. By that time, the Yangtze River will form a large north-south channel, Haimen to Pudong in one and a half hours. Haimen will become the north of Jiangsu Province and Pudong economic integration of the bridgehead, become an important transportation hub connecting the north and south of the Yangtze River. The second is the Sutong Bridge Project, i.e. the construction of the Yangtze River Highway Bridge between Nantong and Suzhou, which is located in the west side of the downtown area of the city, and will further shorten the distance between Haimen and the south of Jiangsu Province after its completion. The third is the Ningqi Railway Project, i.e. Nanjing-Qidong Railway. The fourth is the Ningtong Highway East Extension Project. The project crosses the city's entire territory, has been officially opened to traffic
Haimen City is the earliest approved by the State Council to open up to the outside world, one of the counties (cities), is in the ring Shanghai Pudong Economic Radiation Circle, the economy and social undertakings are developing rapidly, and has already formed a new materials, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles and garments, construction, and other pillar industries, and has built the largest in the country, was listed as the State Council's Economic Development Center, "China's most". "
In 2002, the city realized a GDP of 14.95 billion yuan, gross industrial and agricultural output value of 35.91 billion yuan, and a financial income of 879 million yuan, ranking 43rd among county-level cities in the country in terms of basic competitiveness.
In recent years, Haimen has been honored as "National Sanitary City", "National Model City of Environmental Protection", "China's Top 100 Counties in Comprehensive Strength of Rural Economy",
[Edit Paragraph]History of Establishment
Beginning of B.C., a large amount of sediment of the Yangtze River was deposited at the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes, after about 800 springs and autumns, to the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were two major sandbars of Dongzhou and Buchou, as well as clusters of small sandbars, and the sandbars were gradually connected to one another. The county was established in the fifth year of the fifth Zhou Dynasty (958), and the county seat was set up in the town of Dongzhou, which was called Haimen County. Due to the Yangtze River main channel northward, to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the territory of a large area of land collapsed, collapsed to the Lvsi, Yu Dong, four a line, the county seat moved to Xu Jian (now Nantong County, Xingren Town). And the abolition of the county returned to Tongzhou built Jinghai Township. In the early Qing Dynasty, the river main泓南倾, the northern bank of the Yangtze River began to rise and accumulate, rising more than 40 new sand, stretching more than 100 miles. Qianlong thirty-three years (1768), built in jiangsu province directly under the hall, set up in maojia town, the republic of yuan (1912), re-called haimen county, 1949, after the establishment of new china, haimen people slope protection slump, eradicated slump damage. Haimen County under the north of Jiangsu political district Nantong District (Jiangsu Province in 1953 for the Nantong District, in April 1955 changed to Jiangsu Province, Nantong area, in April 1971, changed to Jiangsu Province, Nantong area). 1983 the implementation of the municipal management of the county, the Nantong area was withdrawn, Haimen County, under the Jiangsu Province, Nantong City.
In June 1994, the county set up a city, the establishment of Haimen City, under the Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, the municipal people's government in Haimen Town.
In 2000, Haimen City had 18 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction. According to the fifth census data: the city's total population of 942,952 people, of which: Haimen Town 139713 Sanshing Town 37315 days to make up the town of 32333 three and the town of 31061 De Sheng Town 45881 three plant town 82318 Changle Town 46863 Kirin Town 30707 Yuerai Town 50528 Wannian Town 27899 Sanyang Town 29429 Sia Town 51980 Goods Long Town 29774 Yudong Township 28309 Zhengyu Township 33732 Baochang Township 51150 Liu Hao Township 48571 Dongzao Harbor Township 31821 Haiyong Township 4813 Linjiang Township 28481 Wang Hao Township 23831 Shuxun Township 30336 Haimen City Economic and Technological Development Zone Virtual Township 17285 Jiangxinsha Farm Virtual Township 5904 Haimen Cotton Original Seed Farm Virtual Township 2483 Haimen Port Virtual Township 435 www.xzqh.org
Administrative divisions in 2003 at a glance 21 towns and 1 township. (According to the end of 2003 in Jiangsu Province, the village and village code)
Haimen Township under the jurisdiction of: 14 community committees (Tongyuan Road, Qinghai Road,拥军路, Shishan Road, Yucai Road, West Renmin Road, West Jiefang Road, Jiefangzhong Road, Xiangmin Road, Datong Xincun, Haixing Road, Haikaien, Chengbei, Haixi); 13 village committees (Shuangqiao, Zhanren, Chengxing, Zhangbei, Zhenbang, Zhangnan, GaoDian, Wugang, Xiushan, Rixin, Shadong, Zhonghai, Minsheng).
Samsung Township under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Fumin East Street, Fumin West Street); 8 village committees (Huinan, Yimin, Yongfu, Sun, Zhennan, Zhaoliang, Dieshi, Linxi).
Tianxin Township under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Zhenxing Road); 9 village committees (Baoxing, Guangfeng, Dashi, Jian'an, Yanying, Guangrong, Tao port, fill the South, Gaoqiao).
Sanhe Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Hoyi Street); 10 village committees (Sanwei, Shankiao, Peixin, Shuanggao, Daxing, Sanhe, Brothers, Sannan, Sanjiang, Xinyuan).
De Sheng Township, under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Dexing Street, Zhennan Road); 12 village committees (Wenjun, Pingshan, Jinliao, Ruinan, Ruixiang, Ruibei, Li Bin, Xinfeng, Yincai, Dexin, Xionggao, Huitong).
Sanfang Township under the jurisdiction of: 5 Community Resident Committees (Xindong Street, Center Street, Gongfang Street, Orchard Xincun, Qinglong Street, Daxing Street); 17 Village Committees (Factory West, Zhenxi, Longjiang, Qinglonggang, Factory South, Xiaowei, Yiuzhong, Dahong, Xiaohan, Xinghong, Dinh Lu, Tangxi, Xinfeng, Hepeng, Liuhong, Weimin, Fengshun).
Changle Township under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Scholarship Street, Changxing Road); 14 village committees (Cultivation, Yisheng, Yuju, Changzhong, Peicai, Kuangbei, Changlai, Changsheng, Balei, Zhenfu, Ruyi, Wenming, Weiquan, Zhongnan).
Qilin Township under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Linbei Street); 9 village committees (Qixin, Guangnan, Qibei, Umbao, Shuanghe, Shuangle, Jincheng, Changchun, Changde).
Yuelai Township, under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Yuelai Township, Sanjiaoqiao Street); 17 village committees (Wanzhong, Yuehe, Xinmin, Yunan, Yuanli, Yuelai, Xizheng, Sanqi, Fengyang, Songlin, Yuncai, Defend, Kuangnan, Anzhuang, Qiwen, Zhongyi, Xixiang).
Wannian Township under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Shengchang Middle Road); 9 village committees (Yaocang, Zhongwen, Tingkui, Changzheng, Shiyang, Zhenxing, Wansheng, Zhongwei, Peilei).
Sanyang Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Kaitai Street); 9 village committees (Youai, Baomin, Yongping, Xianxing, Fushan, Hanxing, Tongshan, Puxin, Yangdong).
Sijia Township: 3 neighborhood committees (Xinyi Road, Erqiao Road, and Health Road); 14 village committees (Southeast, Basso, Sijia, Heping, Firing Range, Fannan, Shenghong, Tingjun, Piyan, Chenpi, Siyang, Yuhai, Erqiao, and Touqiao).
Goods Long Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Xinfu); 8 village committees (Haishan, Jinyue, Yuyu, Liantong, Xinjie, Lianyi, Zhannan, Goods Long).
Yudong Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Qifeng Street); 8 village committees (Changwei, Wanping, Zhuanglie, Yunan, Dai Qingshan, Wooden Pile Harbor, Yinzhong, Xinyu).
Zhengyu Township: 1 neighborhood committee (People's Road); 9 village committees (Xinhe, Xinqiao, Qingzheng, Shuanglie, Zhengyi, Xingbai, Andu, Ruifeng, Zhengnan).
Baoba Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Baosin Street); 12 village committees (Henan, Baoba, Xinnan, Changqiao, Model, Happiness, Hetang, Hamabei, Union, Zhendong, Hongsheng, Zhizhong).
Liu Hao township under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Liujia Street, Haixin Road); 16 village committees (Toujia, Tiansi, Liudong, Liujia, Xinqun, Chengha, Haoxi, Haozhong, Fuliang, Chipeng, Zhoucheng, Yongkang, Fenghui, Linying, Rolling West, Jinming).
Dongzao Harbor Township under the jurisdiction of: 2 neighborhood committees (Sanmenzha Street, Fishing Harbor Road); 10 village committees (Hongzhong, Lingshu, Youyi, Gangxin, Zhaqiao, Zhazhong, Guangyao, Qianxiao, Xianhai, Dadong); 3 fisheries village village committees (Linhai, Gangzha, Dongzao).
Linjiang Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Yeongdian Street); 10 village committees (Jianping, Jieyun, Jiangshu, Taoxiang, Yeongjiang, Lizhou, Yuanju, Xisheng, Puming, Yangying).
Wanghao Township, under the jurisdiction of: 1 neighborhood committee (Haosheng Street); 8 village committees (Xinshang, Wusong, Guba, Changsheng, Qiaozha, Heshang, Sanhe, Wangzaohe).
Shu Xun Township: 1 neighborhood committee (Xunxing Road); 9 village committees (Heping, Bayi, Xuhong, Fenghuang, Xinbei, Xinhe, Xinfu, Qiyong, Fumin).
Haiyong Township: 1 neighborhood committee (Tongjiang Street); 2 village committees (Wang Chen, Yanjiang).
Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone Subdistrict: 3 neighborhood committees (Haidong, Yuandong, Binshun Streets); 3 village committees (Libei, Fusan, Jiannan).
At the end of 2004, the administrative division at a glance: jurisdiction over 21 towns, 1 township. (www.xzqh.org根据 Jiangsu Province Statistical Yearbook - Electronic Edition)
Haimen Town Area 61.00 square kilometers, population 147,784. Sanshing Town Area 30.69 square kilometers, population 35459.
Tianxian Town Area 31.73 square kilometers, population 29101 people. Sanhe Town Area 36.38 square kilometers, population 35663 people.
De Sheng Town Area 54.62 square kilometers, population 47,744. Sanchang Town Area 63.29 square kilometers, population 82964.
Changle Town Area 60.01 square kilometers, population 51,430. Kirin Town Area 38.09 square kilometers, population 31509.
Yuelai Town Area 54.26 square kilometers, population 55743. Wannian Township Area 28.00 square kilometers, population 30729.
Sanyang Township Area 45.00 square kilometers, population 32,545. Sijia Town Area 59.90 square kilometers, population 61,285 people.
Goods Long Town Area 37.05 square kilometers, population 33184. Yudong Township Area 30.00 square kilometers, population 31921.
Zhengyu Town Area 35.80 square kilometers, population 36961. Baochang Town Area 43.58 square kilometers, population 55481 people.
Liu Hao town Area 54.30 square kilometers, population 62098. Dongzao harbor town Area 38.80 square kilometers, population 35,284.
Linjiang town Area 41.66 square kilometers, population 32643. Wang Hao Town Area 20.28 square kilometers, population 29406 people.
Haiyong Township Area 3.68 square kilometers, population 4926. Shuhun Township Area 37.91 square kilometers, population 36,368.
[edit]Cultural Traditions
In the early days of Haimen County, most residents were engaged in the salt-boiling business, and the economy and culture were underdeveloped. Since the Ming Dynasty, culture has begun to flourish, the folk rituals of the gods and music activities have become customary, opera activities have begun to appear, the literary style is gradually emerging. Because of the uncertainty of the land, the culture also rose and fell with it. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Haimen culture was influenced by Wu culture in Jiangnan and developed rapidly, showing prosperity. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Haimen had emerged Cui Tong, Zhou Jialu and other literary historians, Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li Qianzhao, Ding Youyu, Li Fangmei and other nearly 10 painters and calligraphers, especially with the "eight monsters" known as Ding Youyu as a representative. In modern times, industrialist and educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou emerged. To the contemporary era, Haimen is the humanities, emerging as a painter and calligrapher Wang Yiyi, literary critics Chen Liao, Lin Fei, translator, literary Bian Zhilin, Chinese classical literature researcher Lu Kanru, musician Long Fei and so on. Haimen's folk culture has a deep tradition, and the Wu Songs imported from Jiangnan gradually evolved into Haimen Mountain Songs with Haimen's local characteristics, and after the founding of the country, it developed into a new local opera - Haimen Mountain Songs. Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the northern part of Haimen, and folk dances are colorful, such as jumping to the God of Wealth, running to the five sides, jumping to the judgment, etc. The first Haimen folk song was born at the end of the Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Haimen's first Peking Opera troupe, Zhang Hongfu, was born, and the commentary was sung in cities and towns. Shen Zhaozhou, as the representative, inherited and developed the pipa school of Yingzhou, and in 1920, the first pipa music record in the history of Chinese music was made. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Haimen had built the Yueju Opera Troupe, the Pingbang Troupe, the Peking Opera Troupe and the Acrobatic Troupe, which had a wide influence.
[edit]Location Area
Haimen City is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, close to the Yangtze River in the south, Qidong City in the east, and the Yellow Sea in the northeast, with a coastline of 11.73 kilometers, and bordering Tongzhou City in the west and north. The city is located at latitude 31°46′-32°09′ north and longitude 121°04′-121°32′ east. The city has a total land area of 1001.24 square kilometers. The terrain within the city is flat, with ditches and rivers running in a network, connected with the Yangtze River, with an average elevation of 4.96 meters above sea level (based on the waste of the Yellow River). The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, with the highest point in the west at an elevation of 5.2 meters, the lowest point in the east at an elevation of 2.5 meters, and the southern cross-section is curved, with two low ends and a high middle. The city's arable land covers 847426 mu, accounting for 49.2% of the total area.
[edit]Regional population
Before the zoning adjustment in April 2001, the city had 18 townships, 4 townships, 1 field, 3 street offices, 52 neighborhood committees, and 726 villagers' committees. After the adjustment, Wang Hao, Shuxun, Linjiang withdrawal of townships. At the end of the year, the city *** have 21 townships, 1 township, 1 field. 3 street offices, 52 resident committees, 239 village committees. The city's total population of 1,031,300 people, population density of 897.71 people per square kilometer. The birth rate was 6.9% and the natural growth rate was 0.7%.
[edit]Natural resources
Haimen belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, fertile land, water, gas, fertilizer is more coordinated, and is conducive to the growth of a wide variety of miscellaneous dry grains and cereals, and cotton, oilseeds, peppermint, jute, medicinal herbs and other crops. City boundaries are rich in yuan wheat, corn, rice, broad beans, soybeans and other food crops, cash crops to cotton is the main, followed by oilseed rape, jute, mint, liulanzhuang, small peppers, medicinal herbs, fruits, flowers and so on. The city's forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are fully developed, and animal husbandry includes pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees, cows, horses and donkeys, as well as mink, pigeons, quails, birds and other special breeding products. Haimen is close to the river and the sea, and the rich water resources of the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea provide superior natural conditions for the development of aquaculture. The inland river produces fish, crabs, trowels, eels, turtles, tortoises, bullfrogs and mussels, while the coastal waters produce shrimps, pike crabs, green crabs, clams, oysters, scallops, farmed kelp, striped seaweed, etc. There are also silkworm cocoons, edible fungi and other specialty breeding products. There are also cocoons, edible fungi, vegetables and fruits. Mineral resources include magnetite, marble and mineral water. Among them, there are 25.65 million tons of magnetite ore reserves, and there is also sea salt.
[edit]Climate profile
Temperature: the city's average temperature in 2001 15.9 ℃, higher than the normal energy 0.7 ℃,. Among them, January, February, March, May, October is significantly high, April, July is high; August is low, the rest of the month is normal. 2001, the extreme maximum temperature is July 22, 36.70 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is January 15 -5.5 ℃.
Precipitation: In 2001, the city's precipitation was 1,348.0 millimeters, significantly more than normal. Among them, January and April were abnormally high, June 22-24 by Feiyan (Typhoon No. 2) and Meiyu front impact of the city's general rainfall of extremely heavy rainfall, precipitation of 262-347 mm to Yuelai for the largest, the city appeared in torrential downpours 5 times. August precipitation was significantly more than normal, the rest of the month of normal or less than normal, which was significantly less than normal in March, May, and September.
Sunshine: In 2001, the city's sunshine totaled 2,121.5 hours, similar to that of the normal year, of which 231 hours in March, 75.4 hours more than the average of the normal year, was unusually high; followed by 13 hours more in May, 33.5 hours more in July and 20.3 hours more in November. The rest of the months were normal or less, with February and December significantly less, 33.8 and 54.9 hours less than the normal year average.
[edit]Local Culture
Temple Fairs
In the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, some towns and temples in the territory, there are a number of temple fairs in a year, commonly known as "out of the meeting", also known as the God of the meeting. The date of the temple fair according to the regulations, February 19 of the lunar calendar, "Guanyin Bodhisattva', out of the meeting, May 13, "Guandi Bodhisattva', out of the meeting, the first or fifteenth day of October, "Chenglong Bodhisattva', out of the meeting, as well as "fierce generals will be", "Niangniang will be" and so on. Some towns in the northern part of the county will have a temple fair in one or two years, such as Dutian Hui, Marshal Hui, Guanyin Hui, etc., of which the scale of Dutian Hui is the largest. The temple fair is very grand, first will be enshrined in the temple of the bodhisattva with sedan chair to carry out, before and after a variety of honor guards to welcome. There are umbrellas, shields, lanterns, high-flying feet and dancers, and there are drums and gongs and firecrackers. On the way of the Bodhisattva's "tour", some people set up incense and kneel to worship, and there were a sea of onlookers. Many good men and women, wearing red and green, joyful, lively. This kind of temple fair, after the 40's gradually reduced, and the 50's basically stopped.
Love songs
Picking mulberry, picking wood incense, picking red rhombus, picking plums, flower hope dream, crying look forward to Lang, four seasons song, embroidery Lang clothes, the tune of the five nights, dresser, Lang want to think about it, picking water song, Si Qu song, the sunset of the western mountains, knot out of private love, about Lang song, West Lake railing, Lang song, the new waterwheel, embroidered bibs, curved Lo Lo a river, far south of Jiangnan a mulberry, the red beak of green parrots and so on.
The Cross Song
Ten tables, ten distresses, ten incense bags, ten pairs of slippers, ten daughters-in-law, ten girls, ten fans, ten appointments, ten sisters to see Lang, ten pairs of embroidered shoes, ten copper fine, ten handkerchiefs, ten miles of pavilions to persuade Lang, ten rare talent, ten mothers, ten months, ten sued Lang, twelve December flower names, twelve cups of wine, twelve months of the song of the long laborers, thirty-six worms, and so on.
Haimen Mountain Songs
After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the immigrants from the south of the Yangtze River imported Wu Songs, which were sung orally by the laboring people of Haimen for many generations and constantly embellished and created, and then developed into Haimen Mountain Songs that were widely circulated in Haimen at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. The songs are divided into two categories, one is improvisational songs, most of which are made up on the spot after working in the fields or in the spare time of labor, with lyrics of four, six, eight lines, etc. The other category is narrative songs, which are sung in a narrative way. The other type is narrative songs, with lyrics ranging from more than ten lines, dozens of lines, and even hundreds of lines. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Haimen songs collected by Guan Jiange and Ding Zhonggao were organized into Jiangkou Love Songs, which were published in the journal of Shanghai Dazhan University, and then compiled into a special collection. In the following year, the long narrative song "Red Lady" collected by Guan Jiange was published in Wuhan "Heaven and Earth" magazine. 1954, Haimen songs were put on the stage, in the 50s and 60s, the scripts of the songs were published in the national theater publications. 80s, many songs and the papers of the study of songs were published in the provincial and above journals. 1984, the Haimen Songs Research Association was established. In August 1985, the county held the first session of Haimen Mountain Songs, more than 50 singers sang more than 40 songs, "Guangming Daily", "Xinhua Daily" and other successive reports on this. 1986, July, Song Weixiang sang Haimen Mountain Songs, "Little Sister Fancy Rocking the Boat Lang", with the Nantong Folk Art Troupe went to Beijing to perform. 1987, "Selected Songs of Haimen" was published by China Folk Literature and Art Publishing House, which included more than 250 songs. 1995, "Selected Songs of Haimen" was released in China Folk Literature and Art Publishing House. In 1995, Haimen Mountain Songs "Green Dragon Corner" was performed in Beijing. The catalog of some of the widely circulated songs includes long narrative songs, such as "Rocking the Boat", "Pulling Garlic Seedlings", "Peddling Peach", "Receiving the Auntie", "Zhang Erniang", "Rice-planting Songs", "Nine Girls", "Sister Mai Hua", "Embroidered Clothes", "Embroidered Sweat Sweat Towel", "Meeting in a Nunnery", "Love in a Ten-Mile Pavilion" etc.
Tongdong Horns
People in the Tongdong area make up and sing their own oral music in the rhythm of labor. All collective labor, such as water, wheat, mud, pulling flowers, ramming, carrying rods, carpentry, pulling boats, picking weed, etc., there are with the horn with it.
The Tongdong Horns are usually sung in pairs, and there are also some longer narratives with more than ten or even dozens of lines in each section, such as the Maki-ryang (rice-planting) and Li-shi (profit-making) Songs.
Tongdong bugle tune is diverse, the song is diverse, some lyrical and beautiful, free rhythm, such as car water bugle; some majestic open, high and powerful, such as picking mud bugle; some of the ups and downs and slow, the section of the regular, such as pulling the boat bugle; some of the section of the regular and free, such as picking feces bugle, and so on.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were special people to excavate and organize the Tongdong Horns. in May, 1979, there were 21 Tongdong Horns of various kinds in the Haimen Folk Songs Selection, among which the Horns of Pulling Boats, Pulling Anchors, and Picking Dung were selected to be included in the Collection of Chinese Folk Songs, Jiangsu Volume, and in 1984 the Horns Solo Song, "The New Sister-in-law Receives the Certificate of Unique Birth," was broadcasted by the Shanghai Television Station.
Poetry
Poetry and literature
County ancient times there are poems scattered in the old local records, writings handed down to later generations of the Ming Dynasty Cui Jitong by the East Island Anthology, the Qing Dynasty Zhou Jialu by the Shoukaitang collection, the Qing Dynasty painter Ding Youyu by the Double Vivian collection, Double Vivian sequel, and the autumn collection, etc., but they were all destroyed in the Qianlong years of the prison of the written word, very few survivors.
Republican period, the more influential film critic Wang Duanwu's prose collection "floating world miscellaneous pick up", Gong Tinghuai's patriotic poetry collection "Su Huan", "Wasteland", "Shanghai collection", etc. In the 50s and 60s, the county's opera creations are very prosperous, the more influential are "Amoy rice", "picking peaches", "the gatekeeper", "silver girl", etc. In 1976, the people's literature published Xu Nai-ping children's children's book "The People's Literature".
The county's opera production flourished in the county, and the more influential ones are "Amoy", "Picking Peaches", and "Gatekeeper", "Silver Flower Girl", etc. In 1976, "People's Literature" published the children's literature "Golden Wings" by Xu Nai-Ping, and "People's Daily" published the prose "Red Flag Reflecting the Journey" by Cheng Han-Biao.
Dance
Haimen's folk dance originated in the festival. In the Ming Dynasty, there was the custom of sacrificing to the gods for entertainment during the New Year festivals. Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty, with the prosperity of religious ceremonies and temple activities, Haimen folk dance has been developing, there are dozens of kinds of dance, such as jumping God of Wealth, running the five parties, tuning the lions, dancing dragon lanterns, swinging the lake boat, mussel shells, stepping on stilts, picking flowers, playing Lotus Xiang, waist drumming, horse lantern dance, swinging the platform, the red fan dance, and so on, most of which appeared in the religious ceremonies, such as Taoist rituals, "put food" in the "running the five parties", etc.; some of which are broken down from the religious ceremonies and then in the Most of these dances appear in religious ceremonies, such as the Taoist ceremony of "putting food on the table", "running to the five sides", etc. Some of them are popular among the people after being broken down from religious ceremonies, such as "jumping to the God of Wealth", and some of them are influxed from foreign countries, such as playing the Lianxiang and the waist encouragement, etc. Some of these dances were not passed down before 1949, and in the 50s, the county sent a person to be responsible for the discovery and arrangement of folk dances, such as the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance, the Vegetable Dance, the Picked Flower Tractor, playing the Lianxiang, and the Waist Encouragement. In 1983, the county literature and art department conducted a census of folk dances. The folk dance "Jumping God of Fortune", which was organized, was included in "Chinese Folk Dance Integration, Jiangsu Volume".
Before 1949, some of the folk dances were lost, and in the 1950s, the county sent a special person in charge of discovering and organizing the folk dances, and the dragon lantern dance, lion dance, sending vegetables to the head, picking flowers, playing Lotus Hunan, and waist drumming were successively put on the stage. In 1983, the county literature and art department conducted a census of folk dances. The folk dance "Jumping God of Fortune", which was organized, was included in the "Chinese Folk Dance Integration, Jiangsu Volume".
Calligraphy
There were two great calligraphers in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Cheng and Cui Tong. Nantong Museum has a long scroll of his calligraphy, is his masterpiece. The works of calligraphers such as Cui Siwei, Sheng Ding and Li Qianzhao are also famous at home and abroad.
Cheng Hongling, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, is known as the "Saint of Cursive". Li Fangmei famous inside and outside the county, the county cultural relics management committee of the real works of its regular script. In the Qing Dynasty, there are also calligraphers Xu Shiguan, Li Rulin, Li Laihan, Li Lianxiu, Li Gao, Zhang Jian and so on.
Republic of China period, the calligrapher Huang Zuqian refined Li Shu, Chen Jia Gan Shi Zong Yan monument, and learn the Han Wei, self-contained, famous north and south of the Yangtze River; his brother, Chen Jia six Pro imitation brother body; his daughter, Chen Shuzhen for the county calligrapher celebrities in the only female surnames. Yao Yingchun calligraphy style study Zhao Meng, the county has "no Yao not hall" said. Sha Yuchao is famous inside and outside the county, Suzhou Xuanmiao Guan plaque from his hand. The calligraphy of Chen Puat was once admired by Liang Qichao.
Modern artist Wang Zi, hobby calligraphy, with the drum brush into the cursive, especially fine gold, drums, rich in rich gold and stone flavor.
In 1984, the county Federation of Literary and Art Circles established Calligraphy Association, there are 22 members. 1990, the development of 55 people.
Painting
Ming Dynasty painters Cheng Yuan and Zhang Guangjian. In the Qing Dynasty, there were painters Ding Youyu, who was good at ink and flowers, and especially good at birds and bamboos.
Photography
In December 1984, the County Photographic Association was established with 21 members. in May 1989, Li Xiang photographic works "Caiwenha" to participate in the Nantong City Photography Exhibition. 1990, his photographic works "countryside", to participate in "the beauty of life" national competition, won the award of excellence in September, Beijing, "Health Consulting" magazine published Li Xiang photographic works "Greedy". In September, Beijing "health advice" magazine published Li Xiang's photography "gluttony.
Folktales
The northeastern part of the county adjacent to the Yellow Sea, local residents are often in contact with the natural sky, the Sea God and the Dragon King, a class of illusory, vivid stories, reflecting their understanding of the world and the desire for beauty, such as the legend of the wooden pile port. South and west of the "sandy", convenient transportation, densely populated, produced a number of interesting stories reflecting people's lives, labor and reflect the "sandy" folklore, including the "Bean's son-in-law" story, known to women and children in the local." Cao Xiuzhen" and "Yang Shengyan" two witty characters of the story, respectively, in the north and south of the region, "Cao Xiuzhen" from the Tongdong region circulated "Cao Thin Face"; "Yang Shengyan" from Chongming into the Haimen. There are also legends and folk tales about the names of places, which record the historical changes and customs of Haimen.
[Edit]Etiquette and Customs
Marriages
Old marriages were arranged marriages by "the order of the parents and the word of the matchmaker". Under the constraints of feudal rituals, young men and women had no freedom of marriage at all, much less the freedom to fall in love. In order for a man and a woman to marry, there must first be a matchmaker, and the man and the woman must be compatible with each other. In the southern part of the country, when a man and a woman have been talked to by others and both parents are interested in each other, they will first "make a match", "meet each other" and "visit each other's homes", and then "betrothal". "The parents are interested in each other. The northern part of the first by parents to matchmakers or matchmakers take the initiative to do matchmaking for both sides, both parents think that "the door is right" after the male pick a good day to ask the matchmaker to bring the birth month wallet, go to the other side of the request for the female party's birth year, month and day, i.e., the birth of the eight characters post, said through the grass post. Matchmaker will be pressed in this grass post on the stove at the foot of the incense burner, such as within three days of the occurrence of bad bowls, that is, the excuse is not appropriate, the eight-character post will be returned to the woman. If the man agrees, he will ask the fortune-teller to "arrange the eight characters" and get married; if the eight characters do not match, the matchmaker will return the woman's post, and the money will not be refunded.
Because of the arranged marriages, some children in their mother's womb by their parents to listen to the matchmaker and other people to be betrothed; some boys are only fourteen or fifteen years old, his parents will be married for him to get a wife.
Widows were not allowed to remarry in the old days, and those with the same surname were not allowed to marry. There were also many irrational phenomena such as early marriage, bigamy, concubinage, abandonment, bride kidnapping, bride pulling, and bringing up child brides, etc. Women were bullied, and many men were bachelors for life.
Bride Pact