Knowledge and skills: read and recite the text with emotion, and understand the general idea of ancient poetry.
Process and method:
Deepen the understanding of ancient poetry with pictures.
Emotional attitude and values: experience the patriotic feelings contained in the poem and be infected.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1, grasp the key words and use pictures to guide students to understand poetry.
2, understand the author's thoughts and feelings, and feel the loyalty of soldiers to serve the country.
Teaching aid preparation: multimedia courseware
Teaching time: one class teaching design;
First, situational introduction.
In the long history of China for thousands of years, every dynasty has its swords and shadows. Just now, the students saw the ancient battlefield filled with smoke. Can you tell me how you feel?
Health 1: I realized the spirit of soldiers fighting for their country.
Health 2: I think war is cruel, but these soldiers are willing to sacrifice themselves for the stability of the country.
These two students are right. Students, these scenes have also left a mark on literature. Poetry describing war is a bright pearl in China's poetry circle. Today we will learn one of them, join the army. (blackboard writing topic)
Second, solve the problem of poetry and know the poet.
1, Join the Army is a military song and a Yuefu poem. Most of these poems describe the military life in the frontier. Joining the army is a general theme of Wang Changling's frontier poems. There are seven short poems under this topic. Today we will learn the fourth poem.
2. Before studying ancient poems, let's get to know the poet Wang Changling. Let the students read it. Who can tell you what you have learned from it? Wang Changling (about 698-756 AD) was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. Shao Bo was born in Zhao Jing Chang 'an (now Xi City). I have been a scholar and an official. He is good at writing seven-character quatrains, and later generations are praised as "the master of seven-character quatrains". Wandering around the world in his early years, he has been to the frontier. His frontier poems show the inner world of soldiers' patriotic dedication and homesickness with psychological description. Known as Wang Longbiao in the world, he is known as the "Poet King Jiangning". Killed during the An Shi Rebellion. Existing poems 18 1 head, including Wang Changling Collection. When the students answer, the teacher comments appropriately and explains some writing background. )
Joining the Army, which he learned today, is one of his representative works. Although he didn't take part in the war, he lived in the frontier fortress for many years and was like brothers with the soldiers, so he wrote many frontier fortress poems that have been passed down through the ages.
Third, read through the whole.
1, please listen carefully and then repeat in a low voice.
2. When we read ancient poems, we should not only read them correctly and fluently, but also pay attention to pause and read the beautiful rhythm. Read ancient poems freely. The courseware shows the poem marked pause.
3. Students read ancient poems together, read at the same table, read by boys and girls, and read by teachers and students.
Fourth, understand and experience poetry.
1. Students, although this poem has been far away from us for a long time, we will know the meaning and emotion of this poem through reading, thinking and understanding. Please read this poem again, and understand its meaning through deskmate communication and text annotation.
Dark clouds over Qinghai Lake have darkened the snow-capped mountains in Qilian. The soldiers stationed in the lonely border town, looking west, are Yumen Pass. The soldiers experienced many battles in the desert, and even their armor was worn out. They made up their minds not to go home until they defeated the invading enemy. )
2. Courseware shows the picture described in the first sentence. Please read this poem with pictures. What do you think of when you read this poem? Qinghai Lake is a beautiful and quiet place with rippling blue waves. Snow Mountain refers to Qilian Mountain with an altitude of 4,000 to 5,000 meters. It is covered with snow all year round, shining with silver light, which is extremely magnificent. This green and white landscape should have brought us pure beauty, but why did the author use the word "dark"? The blackboard is black. (Things change, the clouds roll in a blink of an eye, the plateau climate changes greatly, the climate is bad, the yellow sand is all over the sky, the geographical environment is bad, the war continues, bonfires are held for years, and smoke from four places makes the snow-capped mountains dark. ) gives people a feeling of heavy depression. Please take this heart.
Read this poem.
Let's look at the second sentence and the poet. When you read this poem, what image came to your mind? Which word in this poem can move your heart more? (Loneliness) Write "Loneliness" on the blackboard. (Courseware shows pictures) What would you think if you were in such an environment? (particularly homesick) Yes! The desert is desolate, only the whistling wind and yellow sand are accompanied. How can the soldiers guarding the border not miss their hometown and relatives, so the scenery in front of them makes them feel-
The vast desert, the vast Gobi, inaccessible, there are strong enemies before, and there are no reinforcements after. The soldiers in the city can be said to be alone. How can they not feel lonely? It is precisely-
4. Summary: The poet empathizes with the immigrants, and shows us a lonely and desolate picture with "darkness" and "loneliness", which makes us feel the harsh climate, the hardship of the environment and the soldiers' yearning for their families.
Although the environment is so bad and homesickness is so deep, how did the soldiers guarding the border do it? Huang Sha, dressed in golden armor, fought in many battles. What do you think of after reading this poem? The image of "yellow sand" points out the characteristics of the frontier fortress battlefield. Where can we see that wars are frequent? -"Hundred Wars" means a hundred times? No, in ancient poems, "hundred, thousand and ten thousand" are all empty fingers, indicating a lot. From which word can we see that wars are frequent? Wear on the blackboard. Wearing here does not mean wearing clothes and socks, but-wearing out, wearing out all iron armor. What do you think broke the armor? (The enemy's sword) shows the strength of the enemy and the hardships of fighting. What else could be worn out? (Huangsha) After a long period of exploration in the desert, we saw that the fighting was frequent, long and hard.
6. Although the golden armor has been worn, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been worn away, but they have become more determined in the tempering of years of war and desert sand. They swore-"they won't return Loulan until it is broken." If we don't defeat the invading enemy and swear to death not to go home, we can see their great determination to "never return". Why don't they go home? (Because they want to defend their country) Yes! Without a country, there would be no small family. After a narrow escape, the soldiers paid a heavy price for defending the country, but nothing could shake their clank oath. They vowed-
What kind of heart did you feel in the Hero's Oath? (Loyal to serve the country)
7, but soldiers! Your family cares about you day and night and is eager to be reunited with you. Why don't you return it? The country is ruined, and there is a country to have a home! )
What a broad mind, what a true hero with indomitable spirit, what a group of bloody men with iron bones! Only these soldiers with iron bones and tenderness can have peace and security; How can there be a family reunion without a loyal soul and iron bones under the endless yellow sand? With this firm belief in my heart as a support, is the bleak snowy mountain terrible? (Not terrible, erase "darkness") Is the loneliness of the desert terrible? (Not terrible, erase Orphan) Is the enemy's sword terrible? (Don't be terrible, erase the word "wear".) At this moment, only the seven heroic words "No return without breaking Loulan" and "No return without breaking Loulan" shake our hearts.
This is the soldier, this is the soldier, and this is the most respectable person in the Tang Dynasty. Please read this poem aloud with reverence for the soldiers!
Fifth, expand and extend.
1. It is precisely because of countless loyal people under the yellow sand that we have a happy and stable life now. What do you want to say to the soldiers stationed in the frontier at this moment?
2, just 28 words, let us appreciate the scenery of the frontier fortress that stretches for thousands of miles, and let us feel the enterprising spirit of the frontier guards and soldiers who bravely killed the enemy and sacrificed their lives to serve the country. This is a frontier poem left by Wang Changling, which inspires generations of Chinese sons and daughters to defend their country. Let's recite this poem again with the music of "Sincerely Serving the Country"!
Finally, please enjoy Wang Changling's Bunker and William Wang's Liangzhou Ci.
Blackboard design:
join the army
Darkness? Lonely? Wear? I won't come back unless I take Loulan.