English Word Sentence Making and Translation in Grade 9

Unit 1

flashcard<> flash memory card

Vocabulary<> word vocabulary

aloud<> out loud

pronunciation<> pronunciation

specific<>characteristic

memorize<>remember

grammar<>different

differently<>different

frustrate<>frustrate

frustrating<> frustrating

quickly<> quickly

add<> increase

excited<> excited

not at all<> not at all

end up& <> end

pronounce<> announce

spoken<> spoken

slowly<> slow

mistake<> mistakes

make mistakes<. > make mistakes

comma<> comma

challenge<> challenge

solution<> to solve

later on<> later on

realize<> understand <

matter<> substance

it doesn't matter<> it doesn't matter

afraid<> to be afraid

be afraid to<> be afraid

laugh at<> to laugh

complete<> complete

sentence<> sentence

secret<> secret

learner<> learner

take notes<> make notes

term<> semester

impress<> impression

trouble<> trouble

fast<> quick

look up<> check out

soft<> soft <

make up<> compose

essay<> prose

deal<> deal with

deal with<> to deal with

unless<> unless

unfair<. > unfair

solve<> resolve

regard<> care

duty<> responsibility

easily<> easily

influence<> influence

< p>be angry with<>annoyed

go by<>pass through

friendship<>friendship

lose<>lose

disagreement<>disagree

development<> development

adult<> adult

try one's best<> try one's best

unimportant<> unimportant

face<> face

< p>soldier<> soldier

break off<> interrupt

psychologist<> psychologist

Pierre<> Pierre

Antonio<> Antonio

< p>Lillian<>Lillian

Stephen<>Stephen

Unit 2

used to<>used to

be interested in<>to... . interested in

airplane<> airplane

terrify<> to make terrified

be terrified of<> to be frightened

go to sleep<> to go to sleep

on<> in

insect<> insect

candy<> candy

chew<> chew

gum<> gum

chat<> gossip

himself

patient<> patient

in the end<> after

decision<> decision

make a decision<> make a decision

head teacher<& gt; head teacher

necessary<> necessity

to one's surprise<> to make... to one's surprise

actly<> completely

even though<> even though

no longer<> no longer

take pride in<> participate in

attention<& gt; attention to

pay attention to<> pay attention to

give up<> give up

waste<> waste

not . .any more<> no more

Murray<> a person's name

Unit 3

piercee<> to pierce

license<> license

silly<> stupid

earring<> earring

instead of<> instead of

stay up<> stay up all night

concentrate<> to concentrate on

concentrate on<> to focus on

study<> study

design<> design

present<> present; now

at present<> at present

opportunity<> opportunity

volunteer<>volunteer

local<>local

experience<>experience

member<>member

mess<>mess

old people's home<> old people's home

reply<> reply

newsletter<> Times

obey<> obey

in the way<> on the way

achieve<> realize

race<> compete

realistic<> practical

taught<> teach

importance<> importance

care< > care > care

care about<> concern

succeed<> success

point<> point

Kathy<> person's name

Unit 4

million<& gt; million

medical<> medical

research<> research

tie<> tie

worry<> worry

what if<> what if...? What will happen

pimple<> pimple

exam<> exam

energetic<> energetic

confident<> confident

permission<>. permission

herself<> herself

bother<> to disturb

not . . in the slightest<> not at all

annoy<> make... distress

fairly<> fairly

piety<> piety

plenty of<> many

get along wiht<> to get along with someone

circle<> circumference

listener<> listener

knowledgeable<> intelligent

represent<> to show

let... .down... <> to bring down

come up with<> present

rest<> rest

aid<> to help

first-aid<> first aid

nearby<> nearby

shelf<> shelf

come out<> out

cover<> surface

press<> pressure

deep<> depth

downstairs& downstairs

correct<>correct

burn<>burn

knee<>knee

pain<>pain

hurt<>hurt

safety<> safety

offer<> offer

refuse<> garbage; refusal; waste

helpful<> helpful

treat<> hospitality

burn< > burn

Spotty<> a person's name

Unit 5

belong<> belonging

belong to<> belonging

author<> a writer

picnic<& gt; picnic

hair band<> hair band

possibly<> possibly

drop<> falling

symphony<> symphony

optometrist<> optometrist

appointment<> an appointment

crucial<> decisive

make up<> to form

final<> last

anxious<> worried

worried<> anxious

owner<> possessor

Oxford University <> Oxford University

chase<> pursuit

sky<> sky

helicopter<> helicopter

creature<> creature

catch<> seize

unhappy<> unhappy

extremely<> extreme

interview<> interview

noise<> loud noise

wind<> wind

neighbor<> neighbor

footstep<> footstep

garbage<& gt;garbage

mystery<>mysterious thing

director<>leader

monkey<>monkey

escape<>to run away

bark<>a dog barking

< p>smell<> smell

finger<> finger

lift<> lift

stone<> stone

ant<> ant

ocean<> sea

< p>dishonest<> dishonest

pretend<> pretend

use up<> use up

attempt<> try

Hemingway<> Hemingway

Mark Twain<>Mark Twain

Fred<>Fred

Review of units 1-5

net<>net

turn off<>to turn off

polar bear<& gt; polar bear

Vietnam<> Vietnam

Unit 6

prefer<> rather

lyric<> lyrics

gentle<> mild

dislike<& gt; dislike

remind<> reminder

heart<> heart

string<> string

sink<> cesspool

Yellow River<> Yellow River

fisherman<> fisherman

latest<> recent

entertainment<> entertainment

feature<> characteristic

photography<> photography

gallery<> gallery

photographer<> photographer

display<> exhibition

on display<> exhibit

photograph<> photo

< p>interest<> interest

classes<> levels

whatever<> no matter what

miss<> to miss; to miss out

suggest<> advice

energy<> vigor

okay<> K.O.

pro<> in favor

con<> against

honest<> honest

course<> course

suit<> suitable

suit sb.(fine) <> suitable for someone

expect<> to look forward to;

except<> apart from

sweet<> sweetness

taste<> taste

to be honest<> honestly

be bad for<> to be bad for... harmful

actually<> practically

fry<> fried food

mainly<> mainly

stay away from<> from ......

be in agreement<>with

itself<>itself

laboratory<>laboratory

type<>type

cancer<>cancer

barbecue<> barbecue

increase<> raise

risk<> risk

biscuit<> cookie

main<> main part

exclamation<> exclamation word

tag<> label

contraction<> shrinkage

tasty<> tasty

vegetarian<> vegan

shock<>shock

Carmen<>person's name

Dan<>々々

Unit 7

tiring<>troublesome

educational<>educational

peaceful<> peaceful

fascinating<> fascinating

thrilling<> creepy

take it easy<> take it easy

Florida<>. Florida

trek<> hard, long trip

Amazon<> Amazon

jungle<> jungle

fall<> fall

Niagara Falls<> Nev. Gala Falls

touristy<> multi-touristy

spotlight<> focusing light; center of public attention

consider<> considering

lively<> lively

sight& lt;> sight; view; eye

including<> including

tower<> tower

Eiffel<> Eiffel

cathedral<> cathedral

Notre Dame Cathedral

church<> church

convenient<> convenient

underground<> subway; clandestine activity

general<> admiral; universal

in general<> in general

wine<> wine

translate<> translate

pack<> parcel

light<> light; light; light; lighted; lit

wonderful<> surprising

Ace Travel<> the name of a travel agency

eastern<> eastern

provide<> to offer

firm<> company

spot<> place; site

Confucius<> Confucius

sail<> voyage

Pacific<> Pacific Ocean

finding<> discovery

thousands of<>thousands

as soon as possible<>as soon as possible

continue<>to continue

programming<>to plan

translator<>translator <

report<> report

willing<> willingly

be willing to<> be willing to do something

quite a few<> quite a lot

dream<> dream

dream of<> dreaming of

sportspeople<> sports-loving people

conclusion<> conclusion

hold on to<> hold on to

come true<>. realize

attitude<> attitude

Unit 8

clean up<> cleaning

hunger<> hungry

homeless<> homeless

cheer<. > pleasant

give out<> to exhaust; to issue

clean-up<> to sweep up

sign<> sign; notice

advertisement<> advertisements

put off<& gt; postpone; delay

set up<> to create; to start up

establish<> to build up

think up<> to come up with

major<> major

commitment<> ; devotion; loyalty

elementary<> basic; elementary

veterinarian<> a veterinarian

coach<> a coach; a guide

take after<> to resemble (in appearance, character, etc.) ( parents, etc.)

fix<> repair; mend

fix up<> repair; mend

give away<> give away; distribute

repair<> repair; mend

similar<>. similar; resembling

put up<> to post; to build

ask for<> to request; to ask for

hand out<> to distribute; to give out

call-in<> (=phone-in) to listen to (viewers of) a call-in live program <

strategy<> method; strategy

work out<> to produce results; to develop

website<> web page

disabled<> physically handicapped

organization<. ;> organization; institution

fill<> to fill; to fill up

pleasure<> to be cheerful; to be happy

blind<> blind

deaf<> deaf

unable<> not able; won't

cannot<> (=con't)

imagine<> to imagine

shut<> to close (a door, a window, a lid, etc.) turn off to turn off an appliance

carry<> to carry; carry

help(sb.)out<> help(someone) solve a problem

specially<> specially; exclusively

fetch<> to bring; to bring in

at once<> immediately; right away

suppor<> support; help group

appreciate<> gratitude

donation<> endowment; donation

part of speech lexical; lexical category

pronoun<> pronoun

adverb<> adverb

preposition<> preposition

conjunction<> conjunction

donate<> to donate; to give away

Jimmy<> a person's name

Sally<> ;々々

Unit 9

invent<> to invent; to create

calculator<> a computer

be used for<> to be used for... ...

scoop<> spoon

adjustable<> adjustable

heel<> heel; of a shoe

battery<> battery

operate< ;> operate; work

battery-operated<> battery-powered

slipper<> slipper

heat<> to heat; to be heated

bulb<> an electric bulb; an electric lamp

light bulb<>electric bulb

microwave<>microwave

microwave oven<>microwave

crispy<>brittle; fragile

salty<>salty; salty

sour<> sour; acidic

by mistake<> wrong

chef<> chef

sprinkle<> to sprinkle

by accident<> by accident; accidentally

beverage<> drink

accordin to<> according to; according to what...said

ancient<> ancient; old

legend<> legend; legendary story

Shen Nong<>Shen Nong

bush<>shrub; bush

fall into<>to fall into; to fall into

remain<>to leave behind; to be left behind

notice<>to notice; to perceive

produce<> to produce; to manufacture

pleasant<> agreeable; comfortable

mixture<> to mix; a mixer

in this way<> such

pie<>. pie

flying<> frisbee

bakery<> bakery

Bridgeport<> the city of Bridgeport (Port City, Southwestern Connecticut, USA)

Connecticut<> the state of Connecticut

< p>throw<> cast; throw

taste<> taste; flavor

lemon<> lemon

cookie<> cookie; crumpet

abacus<> abacus

binoculars<> binoculars

century<> century; centennial

rank<> order; rank

active<> active; active

indoors<> in the household

create<> to create; to create

wooden<> wooden

knock<> to strike; to strike; to collide

knock into<> to collide with ......

divide<> to separate; to divide

aim<> target; goal

basket<> basket; rim

metal<> metal

hoop<> ring; circle; hoop

shot<> a ring of baskets

shot<> a shot. <> shot; shooting

below<> underneath ......

backboard<> rebound; backboard

guide<> to instruct; to lead

towards <> toward; towards

court<> court

Berlin<> Berlin

develop<> development

popularity<> popularity; popularity

risen<> rise in popularity

risen<> rise in popularity

Risen<>. gt; past participle of rise

worldwide<> worldwide; cosmopolitan

association<> association

equipment<> gear; equipment

Chelsea Lanmon personal name

< p>Jayce Coziar<>

Jamie Ellsworth

Julie Thompson

Crum

James Naismith

Unit 10

by the time<> By the time ......

gotten<> past participle of get

oversleep<> to oversleep

go off<> to make a loud noise

rush<> to rush; run

run off<> to run away; to leave quickly

on time<> on time

lock<> to lock on; to lock up

relative<> a relative; a relative

broke<> break's past tense

break down<> to stop running; to break down

fool<> an idiot; to cheat

costume<> a set of clothes; a play costume

embarrassed<> embarrassed; embarrassed

empty<> empty; emptied

show up<> to attend; show up

exhausted<> and its exhaustion

describe<> to describe; portray

April Fool's Day<>. April Fool's Day

announce<> announce; proclaim

Mars<> Mars

convincing<> convincing

panic<> panicked; alarmed

set off<> stir up ; cause

authority<> authority; administration

reveal<> reveal; expose

hoax<> hoax; mischief

flee<> flee; escape

fled<> Past tense and past participle of ;flee

spaghetti<> spaghetti

farmer<> farmer; farmer

sell out<> sold out; sold out

girlfriend<> girlfriend

marry<> to marry; to marry ......

thrill<> (to make) very excited

get married<> to get married

ending<> ending; closure

embarrassing<> embarrassing

a piece of<> a piece

Orson<> a person's name

Review of units 6-10

Halloween<> Halloween eve <

Holland<> the Netherlands

Qomolangma<> Mount Everest

Unit 11

restroom<> public ****ing toilet

shampoo<> shampoo

drugstore<> grocery store; pharmacy

cafe<> café; bistro

department<> department; bureau; division

department store<> supermarket

escalator& <> escalator

magic<> magic; magical

fresh<> fresh

block<> block; street short

oak<> oak; oaks

uncrowded<>. ; uncrowded; spacious

safe<> safe; secure

slide<> slide; sliding device

water slide<> water slide

clown<> clown

staff<> staff<> staff

organized<> having such

dress up<> to dress up; to put on a dressy outfit

market<> a market; a market square

lend<> to lend to; to lend borrow borrow

< p>park<> park; parking

alright<>=all right well

direct<> direct; straightforward

order<> order; direct

wonder<> to think strange ; to wonder

lead<> to lead; to induce

trouble<> to trouble; to vex

offend<> to offend; to be offended

certain<> certain; some

structure<> ; structure; construction

hand in<> to hand in; to submit

Dean<>

Sunville

Killeen

Valve

West

Unit12

shake<>. lt;> shake; vibrate

shake hands<> shake hands

custom<> custom; usage

bow<> bow; stoop

kiss<> kiss; kiss

Cali<& gt; Cali

Colombia<> Colombia

relaxed<> relaxed; loose

drop by<> drop by

Lausanne<> Lausanne

Switzerland. lt;> Switzerland

land<> land; country

after all<> after all; finally

towards<> for; about

greet<> to greet

Peru<> Peru

Peru<> Peru

Peru<> Peru

pick<> to pick up; to pick up

pick up<> to pick up; to pick up

wipe<> to tsa; to tsao; to wipe

napkin<> a napkin

make a noise<> to make unpleasant noise

stick<> prick; stick

rude<> rude; impolite

point<> pointing

go out of one's way to do sth. <> make a special effort to do something <

make sb. feel at home<>

is someone who feels at home

manner<> politeness

table manners<> table etiquette

be/get used to<> used to

fork<> fork; dinner fork

full<> well-fed; overfed

lap<> thigh

elbow<> elbow

gradually<> gradually; tapering

< p>particular<> special; unique

compliment<> praise; compliment

toast<> a toast; a toast

unfamiliar<> unfamiliar; unfamiliar

spoon<. > spoon; spoon

knife<> knife; table knife

crowd<> crowded; full

rubbish<> garbage; garbage

seek<> to seek out; to probe

chatline<> ; chatline

online<> networked; online

type<> to type

mostly<> mostly; predominantly

abbreviation<> abbreviation; abbreviated form

form<> composition; composition

form<> composition; composition. gt; composition; composition

phrase<> phrase; phrase

homophone<> homophonic dissimilarity

combine<> to combine; to combine

symbol<> a symbol; a sign; a signifier

punctuation<> punctuation mark

mark<> mark; symbol

emotion<> emotion; feeling

emoticon<> an illustration consisting of a character

colon<> colon

bracket<> bracket

beside<> next to ......

e-mail<>

riddle<> riddle

learn ...by oneself<> to learn by oneself

experiment<> trial; experiment

proper<> suitable

pleased<> pleased; satisfied

queue< ;> queue

normally<> normally; usually

whose<> watery

Teresa<> person's name

Lopez

Marc

LeBlanc

Unit 13

lagoon<> lagoon; lagoon

scientific<> scientific

therefore<> therefore; so

pink<> pink

lighting<> light; illumination

Lopez

Marc

LeBlanc

Unit gt; light; illumination

hard<> hard; solid

serve<> to entertain; to serve

fair<> fair; just

campaign<> movement

endangered< ;> endangered

slogan<> slogan; catchphrase

mysterious<> unbelievable

shiny<> shiny

skin<> skin

product<& gt; product

lookout<> outlook

beauty<> beauty

keep out<> to stay out

stardust<> star cluster; illusion

advertising<> ; advertising; advertising campaign

pros and cons<> positive and negative

aim<> to aim at

aim at<> to aim at; to be directed at

specifically<> specifically; definitively

instance<> example; instance

for instance<> for instance; for example

list<> to list; to enumerate

confusing<> confusing

misleading<>. misleading

truth<> true; truth

at times<> sometimes; occasionally

to start with<> first

tense<> nervous; anxious

home-made<>. lt;> homemade; DIY

schoolbag<> schoolbag

purple<> purple

purse<> purse; women's pouch

guilty<> guilt-ridden; guilty

taste<> taste; aesthetic power

saying<> aphorism; proverb

thought<> thought; consideration

count<> valuable; important

Unit 14

bathing< ;> swimming; bathing

suit<> (a set of) clothes

bathing suit<> swimsuit; bathing suit

towel<> towel; hand towel

water<> watering; water

guidebook<> manual; guidebook

clean out<> to remove; to clean up

refrigerator<> refrigerator

garage<> garage; garage

suitcase<>. (for traveling) suitcase

get back to sb. <> call someone after a while

chop<> chop; split; mince

wood<> wood; timber

light<> light; lit

well<. ;> well water; well

farm<> farm; homestead

anyway<> anyhow

award<> a reward; a prize

wave<> a wave; a billow

scene<> the stage <

hit<> something successful and sensational

appear<> to appear; to show up

lead<> leading; leading

lead singer<> the lead singer

some day<> some day

some day

some day<> a future

be off<> leave; go away

poem<> poem; rhyme

cupboard<> cupboard; cupboard

turn<> a chance to take a turn in turn

mail<> mail

ancestor<> ancestor; progenitor

root<> root; root cause

overseas<> overseas; foreign

homeland<> hometown; motherland

government<> ; government

so far<> so far

southern<> southern

go for walks<> to go for a walk

villager<> a villager; a countryman

thanks to< ;> fortunately; due to

strongly<> firmly; resolutely

purpose<> purpose; intention

step<> step; footsteps; steps

look forward<> hopefully; expectantly

Crystal

Elise

Mariah

Carey

Unit 15

manatee<> manatee

furry<> furry

enormous<> huge; massive

enormous<> huge of; massive

playful<> mischievous

aggressive<> invasive; provocative

gary<> gray

spotted<> spotted

kangaroo<& gt; kangaroo

chimpanzee<> chimpanzee

cheetah<> cheetah

mangrove<> mangrove

swamp<> swamp

habitat<> growing environment

aquatic<> aquatic; water-dwelling

feed<> feed

underwater<> underwater

vegetation<> plant; herbaceous

weigh<> weigh; weigh...weight

pound<> pound

discover<> find; discover

polluted<> polluted

present progressive<> present progressive tense

present simple<> general past tense

infinitive<> verb prototype; infinitive

passive<> passive voice

present perfect<> present perfect tense

suitable<> fit; suitable

tiny<> tiny; tiny

cage<> cage

disgusted<> loathsome; abhorrent

educate<> educate nurture

care for<> care for; take care of

urge<> strongly request

expression<> word; expression

recycle<> recycle; recycle

built<> built gt; past tense and past participle of build

stuff<> raw material; material

pull<> pull; drag; pluck

glue<> stick; glue

roof<> roof; rooftop; top

discard <> discard; discard

tile<> tile; tile

fence<> fence; enclosure

can<> a container

recently<> lately

planet<> a planet

society<> association; society

president<> president; chief executive

inspiration<> inspiration

spare<> superfluous; spare

model<> ; model

winterbourne<> a person's name

Review of unit11-15

material<> material; substance

business<> commerce; business

plastic<. > plastic; plasticized

certainly<> indeed; undoubtedly

proud<> proud; proudly

flag<> flag; banner

national flag<> national flag