flashcard<> flash memory card
Vocabulary<> word vocabulary
aloud<> out loud
pronunciation<> pronunciation
specific<>characteristic
memorize<>remember
grammar<>different
differently<>different
frustrate<>frustrate
frustrating<> frustrating
quickly<> quickly
add<> increase
excited<> excited
not at all<> not at all
end up& <> end
pronounce<> announce
spoken<> spoken
slowly<> slow
mistake<> mistakes
make mistakes<. > make mistakes
comma<> comma
challenge<> challenge
solution<> to solve
later on<> later on
realize<> understand <
matter<> substance
it doesn't matter<> it doesn't matter
afraid<> to be afraid
be afraid to<> be afraid
laugh at<> to laugh
complete<> complete
sentence<> sentence
secret<> secret
learner<> learner
take notes<> make notes
term<> semester
impress<> impression
trouble<> trouble
fast<> quick
look up<> check out
soft<> soft <
make up<> compose
essay<> prose
deal<> deal with
deal with<> to deal with
unless<> unless
unfair<. > unfair
solve<> resolve
regard<> care
duty<> responsibility
easily<> easily
influence<> influence
< p>be angry with<>annoyedgo by<>pass through
friendship<>friendship
lose<>lose
disagreement<>disagree
development<> development
adult<> adult
try one's best<> try one's best
unimportant<> unimportant
face<> face
< p>soldier<> soldierbreak off<> interrupt
psychologist<> psychologist
Pierre<> Pierre
Antonio<> Antonio
< p>Lillian<>LillianStephen<>Stephen
Unit 2
used to<>used to
be interested in<>to... . interested in
airplane<> airplane
terrify<> to make terrified
be terrified of<> to be frightened
go to sleep<> to go to sleep
on<> in
insect<> insect
candy<> candy
chew<> chew
gum<> gum
chat<> gossip
himself
patient<> patient
in the end<> after
decision<> decision
make a decision<> make a decision
head teacher<& gt; head teacher
necessary<> necessity
to one's surprise<> to make... to one's surprise
actly<> completely
even though<> even though
no longer<> no longer
take pride in<> participate in
attention<& gt; attention to
pay attention to<> pay attention to
give up<> give up
waste<> waste
not . .any more<> no more
Murray<> a person's name
Unit 3
piercee<> to pierce
license<> license
silly<> stupid
earring<> earring
instead of<> instead of
stay up<> stay up all night
concentrate<> to concentrate on
concentrate on<> to focus on
study<> study
design<> design
present<> present; now
at present<> at present
opportunity<> opportunity
volunteer<>volunteer
local<>local
experience<>experience
member<>member
mess<>mess
old people's home<> old people's home
reply<> reply
newsletter<> Times
obey<> obey
in the way<> on the way
achieve<> realize
race<> compete
realistic<> practical
taught<> teach
importance<> importance
care< > care > care
care about<> concern
succeed<> success
point<> point
Kathy<> person's name
Unit 4
million<& gt; million
medical<> medical
research<> research
tie<> tie
worry<> worry
what if<> what if...? What will happen
pimple<> pimple
exam<> exam
energetic<> energetic
confident<> confident
permission<>. permission
herself<> herself
bother<> to disturb
not . . in the slightest<> not at all
annoy<> make... distress
fairly<> fairly
piety<> piety
plenty of<> many
get along wiht<> to get along with someone
circle<> circumference
listener<> listener
knowledgeable<> intelligent
represent<> to show
let... .down... <> to bring down
come up with<> present
rest<> rest
aid<> to help
first-aid<> first aid
nearby<> nearby
shelf<> shelf
come out<> out
cover<> surface
press<> pressure
deep<> depth
downstairs& downstairs
correct<>correct
burn<>burn
knee<>knee
pain<>pain
hurt<>hurt
safety<> safety
offer<> offer
refuse<> garbage; refusal; waste
helpful<> helpful
treat<> hospitality
burn< > burn
Spotty<> a person's name
Unit 5
belong<> belonging
belong to<> belonging
author<> a writer
picnic<& gt; picnic
hair band<> hair band
possibly<> possibly
drop<> falling
symphony<> symphony
optometrist<> optometrist
appointment<> an appointment
crucial<> decisive
make up<> to form
final<> last
anxious<> worried
worried<> anxious
owner<> possessor
Oxford University <> Oxford University
chase<> pursuit
sky<> sky
helicopter<> helicopter
creature<> creature
catch<> seize
unhappy<> unhappy
extremely<> extreme
interview<> interview
noise<> loud noise
wind<> wind
neighbor<> neighbor
footstep<> footstep
garbage<& gt;garbage
mystery<>mysterious thing
director<>leader
monkey<>monkey
escape<>to run away
bark<>a dog barking
< p>smell<> smellfinger<> finger
lift<> lift
stone<> stone
ant<> ant
ocean<> sea
< p>dishonest<> dishonestpretend<> pretend
use up<> use up
attempt<> try
Hemingway<> Hemingway
Mark Twain<>Mark Twain
Fred<>Fred
Review of units 1-5
net<>net
turn off<>to turn off
polar bear<& gt; polar bear
Vietnam<> Vietnam
Unit 6
prefer<> rather
lyric<> lyrics
gentle<> mild
dislike<& gt; dislike
remind<> reminder
heart<> heart
string<> string
sink<> cesspool
Yellow River<> Yellow River
fisherman<> fisherman
latest<> recent
entertainment<> entertainment
feature<> characteristic
photography<> photography
gallery<> gallery
photographer<> photographer
display<> exhibition
on display<> exhibit
photograph<> photo
< p>interest<> interestclasses<> levels
whatever<> no matter what
miss<> to miss; to miss out
suggest<> advice
energy<> vigor
okay<> K.O.
pro<> in favor
con<> against
honest<> honest
course<> course
suit<> suitable
suit sb.(fine) <> suitable for someone
expect<> to look forward to;
except<> apart from
sweet<> sweetness
taste<> taste
to be honest<> honestly
be bad for<> to be bad for... harmful
actually<> practically
fry<> fried food
mainly<> mainly
stay away from<> from ......
be in agreement<>with
itself<>itself
laboratory<>laboratory
type<>type
cancer<>cancer
barbecue<> barbecue
increase<> raise
risk<> risk
biscuit<> cookie
main<> main part
exclamation<> exclamation word
tag<> label
contraction<> shrinkage
tasty<> tasty
vegetarian<> vegan
shock<>shock
Carmen<>person's name
Dan<>々々
Unit 7
tiring<>troublesome
educational<>educational
peaceful<> peaceful
fascinating<> fascinating
thrilling<> creepy
take it easy<> take it easy
Florida<>. Florida
trek<> hard, long trip
Amazon<> Amazon
jungle<> jungle
fall<> fall
Niagara Falls<> Nev. Gala Falls
touristy<> multi-touristy
spotlight<> focusing light; center of public attention
consider<> considering
lively<> lively
sight& lt;> sight; view; eye
including<> including
tower<> tower
Eiffel<> Eiffel
cathedral<> cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral
church<> church
convenient<> convenient
underground<> subway; clandestine activity
general<> admiral; universal
in general<> in general
wine<> wine
translate<> translate
pack<> parcel
light<> light; light; light; lighted; lit
wonderful<> surprising
Ace Travel<> the name of a travel agency
eastern<> eastern
provide<> to offer
firm<> company
spot<> place; site
Confucius<> Confucius
sail<> voyage
Pacific<> Pacific Ocean
finding<> discovery
thousands of<>thousands
as soon as possible<>as soon as possible
continue<>to continue
programming<>to plan
translator<>translator <
report<> report
willing<> willingly
be willing to<> be willing to do something
quite a few<> quite a lot
dream<> dream
dream of<> dreaming of
sportspeople<> sports-loving people
conclusion<> conclusion
hold on to<> hold on to
come true<>. realize
attitude<> attitude
Unit 8
clean up<> cleaning
hunger<> hungry
homeless<> homeless
cheer<. > pleasant
give out<> to exhaust; to issue
clean-up<> to sweep up
sign<> sign; notice
advertisement<> advertisements
put off<& gt; postpone; delay
set up<> to create; to start up
establish<> to build up
think up<> to come up with
major<> major
commitment<> ; devotion; loyalty
elementary<> basic; elementary
veterinarian<> a veterinarian
coach<> a coach; a guide
take after<> to resemble (in appearance, character, etc.) ( parents, etc.)
fix<> repair; mend
fix up<> repair; mend
give away<> give away; distribute
repair<> repair; mend
similar<>. similar; resembling
put up<> to post; to build
ask for<> to request; to ask for
hand out<> to distribute; to give out
call-in<> (=phone-in) to listen to (viewers of) a call-in live program <
strategy<> method; strategy
work out<> to produce results; to develop
website<> web page
disabled<> physically handicapped
organization<. ;> organization; institution
fill<> to fill; to fill up
pleasure<> to be cheerful; to be happy
blind<> blind
deaf<> deaf
unable<> not able; won't
cannot<> (=con't)
imagine<> to imagine
shut<> to close (a door, a window, a lid, etc.) turn off to turn off an appliance
carry<> to carry; carry
help(sb.)out<> help(someone) solve a problem
specially<> specially; exclusively
fetch<> to bring; to bring in
at once<> immediately; right away
suppor<> support; help group
appreciate<> gratitude
donation<> endowment; donation
part of speech lexical; lexical category
pronoun<> pronoun
adverb<> adverb
preposition<> preposition
conjunction<> conjunction
donate<> to donate; to give away
Jimmy<> a person's name
Sally<> ;々々
Unit 9
invent<> to invent; to create
calculator<> a computer
be used for<> to be used for... ...
scoop<> spoon
adjustable<> adjustable
heel<> heel; of a shoe
battery<> battery
operate< ;> operate; work
battery-operated<> battery-powered
slipper<> slipper
heat<> to heat; to be heated
bulb<> an electric bulb; an electric lamp
light bulb<>electric bulb
microwave<>microwave
microwave oven<>microwave
crispy<>brittle; fragile
salty<>salty; salty
sour<> sour; acidic
by mistake<> wrong
chef<> chef
sprinkle<> to sprinkle
by accident<> by accident; accidentally
beverage<> drink
accordin to<> according to; according to what...said
ancient<> ancient; old
legend<> legend; legendary story
Shen Nong<>Shen Nong
bush<>shrub; bush
fall into<>to fall into; to fall into
remain<>to leave behind; to be left behind
notice<>to notice; to perceive
produce<> to produce; to manufacture
pleasant<> agreeable; comfortable
mixture<> to mix; a mixer
in this way<> such
pie<>. pie
flying<> frisbee
bakery<> bakery
Bridgeport<> the city of Bridgeport (Port City, Southwestern Connecticut, USA)
Connecticut<> the state of Connecticut
< p>throw<> cast; throwtaste<> taste; flavor
lemon<> lemon
cookie<> cookie; crumpet
abacus<> abacus
binoculars<> binoculars
century<> century; centennial
rank<> order; rank
active<> active; active
indoors<> in the household
create<> to create; to create
wooden<> wooden
knock<> to strike; to strike; to collide
knock into<> to collide with ......
divide<> to separate; to divide
aim<> target; goal
basket<> basket; rim
metal<> metal
hoop<> ring; circle; hoop
shot<> a ring of baskets
shot<> a shot. <> shot; shooting
below<> underneath ......
backboard<> rebound; backboard
guide<> to instruct; to lead
towards <> toward; towards
court<> court
Berlin<> Berlin
develop<> development
popularity<> popularity; popularity
risen<> rise in popularity
risen<> rise in popularity
Risen<>. gt; past participle of rise
worldwide<> worldwide; cosmopolitan
association<> association
equipment<> gear; equipment
Chelsea Lanmon personal name
< p>Jayce Coziar<>Jamie Ellsworth
Julie Thompson
Crum
James Naismith
Unit 10
by the time<> By the time ......
gotten<> past participle of get
oversleep<> to oversleep
go off<> to make a loud noise
rush<> to rush; run
run off<> to run away; to leave quickly
on time<> on time
lock<> to lock on; to lock up
relative<> a relative; a relative
broke<> break's past tense
break down<> to stop running; to break down
fool<> an idiot; to cheat
costume<> a set of clothes; a play costume
embarrassed<> embarrassed; embarrassed
empty<> empty; emptied
show up<> to attend; show up
exhausted<> and its exhaustion
describe<> to describe; portray
April Fool's Day<>. April Fool's Day
announce<> announce; proclaim
Mars<> Mars
convincing<> convincing
panic<> panicked; alarmed
set off<> stir up ; cause
authority<> authority; administration
reveal<> reveal; expose
hoax<> hoax; mischief
flee<> flee; escape
fled<> Past tense and past participle of ;flee
spaghetti<> spaghetti
farmer<> farmer; farmer
sell out<> sold out; sold out
girlfriend<> girlfriend
marry<> to marry; to marry ......
thrill<> (to make) very excited
get married<> to get married
ending<> ending; closure
embarrassing<> embarrassing
a piece of<> a piece
Orson<> a person's name
Review of units 6-10
Halloween<> Halloween eve <
Holland<> the Netherlands
Qomolangma<> Mount Everest
Unit 11
restroom<> public ****ing toilet
shampoo<> shampoo
drugstore<> grocery store; pharmacy
cafe<> café; bistro
department<> department; bureau; division
department store<> supermarket
escalator& <> escalator
magic<> magic; magical
fresh<> fresh
block<> block; street short
oak<> oak; oaks
uncrowded<>. ; uncrowded; spacious
safe<> safe; secure
slide<> slide; sliding device
water slide<> water slide
clown<> clown
staff<> staff<> staff
organized<> having such
dress up<> to dress up; to put on a dressy outfit
market<> a market; a market square
lend<> to lend to; to lend borrow borrow
< p>park<> park; parking
alright<>=all right well
direct<> direct; straightforward
order<> order; direct
wonder<> to think strange ; to wonder
lead<> to lead; to induce
trouble<> to trouble; to vex
offend<> to offend; to be offended
certain<> certain; some
structure<> ; structure; construction
hand in<> to hand in; to submit
Dean<>
Sunville
Killeen
Valve
West
Unit12
shake<>. lt;> shake; vibrate
shake hands<> shake hands
custom<> custom; usage
bow<> bow; stoop
kiss<> kiss; kiss
Cali<& gt; Cali
Colombia<> Colombia
relaxed<> relaxed; loose
drop by<> drop by
Lausanne<> Lausanne
Switzerland. lt;> Switzerland
land<> land; country
after all<> after all; finally
towards<> for; about
greet<> to greet
Peru<> Peru
Peru<> Peru
Peru<> Peru
pick<> to pick up; to pick up
pick up<> to pick up; to pick up
wipe<> to tsa; to tsao; to wipe
napkin<> a napkin
make a noise<> to make unpleasant noise
stick<> prick; stick
rude<> rude; impolite
point<> pointing
go out of one's way to do sth. <> make a special effort to do something <
make sb. feel at home<>
is someone who feels at home
manner<> politeness
table manners<> table etiquette
be/get used to<> used to
fork<> fork; dinner fork
full<> well-fed; overfed
lap<> thigh
elbow<> elbow
gradually<> gradually; tapering
< p>particular<> special; uniquecompliment<> praise; compliment
toast<> a toast; a toast
unfamiliar<> unfamiliar; unfamiliar
spoon<. > spoon; spoon
knife<> knife; table knife
crowd<> crowded; full
rubbish<> garbage; garbage
seek<> to seek out; to probe
chatline<> ; chatline
online<> networked; online
type<> to type
mostly<> mostly; predominantly
abbreviation<> abbreviation; abbreviated form
form<> composition; composition
form<> composition; composition. gt; composition; composition
phrase<> phrase; phrase
homophone<> homophonic dissimilarity
combine<> to combine; to combine
symbol<> a symbol; a sign; a signifier
punctuation<> punctuation mark
mark<> mark; symbol
emotion<> emotion; feeling
emoticon<> an illustration consisting of a character
colon<> colon
bracket<> bracket
beside<> next to ......
e-mail<>
riddle<> riddle
learn ...by oneself<> to learn by oneself
experiment<> trial; experiment
proper<> suitable
pleased<> pleased; satisfied
queue< ;> queue
normally<> normally; usually
whose<> watery
Teresa<> person's name
Lopez
Marc
LeBlanc
Unit 13
lagoon<> lagoon; lagoon
scientific<> scientific
therefore<> therefore; so
pink<> pink
lighting<> light; illumination
Lopez
Marc
LeBlanc
Unit gt; light; illuminationhard<> hard; solid
serve<> to entertain; to serve
fair<> fair; just
campaign<> movement
endangered< ;> endangered
slogan<> slogan; catchphrase
mysterious<> unbelievable
shiny<> shiny
skin<> skin
product<& gt; product
lookout<> outlook
beauty<> beauty
keep out<> to stay out
stardust<> star cluster; illusion
advertising<> ; advertising; advertising campaign
pros and cons<> positive and negative
aim<> to aim at
aim at<> to aim at; to be directed at
specifically<> specifically; definitively
instance<> example; instance
for instance<> for instance; for example
list<> to list; to enumerate
confusing<> confusing
misleading<>. misleading
truth<> true; truth
at times<> sometimes; occasionally
to start with<> first
tense<> nervous; anxious
home-made<>. lt;> homemade; DIY
schoolbag<> schoolbag
purple<> purple
purse<> purse; women's pouch
guilty<> guilt-ridden; guilty
taste<> taste; aesthetic power
saying<> aphorism; proverb
thought<> thought; consideration
count<> valuable; important
Unit 14
bathing< ;> swimming; bathing
suit<> (a set of) clothes
bathing suit<> swimsuit; bathing suit
towel<> towel; hand towel
water<> watering; water
guidebook<> manual; guidebook
clean out<> to remove; to clean up
refrigerator<> refrigerator
garage<> garage; garage
suitcase<>. (for traveling) suitcase
get back to sb. <> call someone after a while
chop<> chop; split; mince
wood<> wood; timber
light<> light; lit
well<. ;> well water; well
farm<> farm; homestead
anyway<> anyhow
award<> a reward; a prize
wave<> a wave; a billow
scene<> the stage <
hit<> something successful and sensational
appear<> to appear; to show up
lead<> leading; leading
lead singer<> the lead singer
some day<> some day
some day
some day<> a future
be off<> leave; go away
poem<> poem; rhyme
cupboard<> cupboard; cupboard
turn<> a chance to take a turn in turn
mail<> mail
ancestor<> ancestor; progenitor
root<> root; root cause
overseas<> overseas; foreign
homeland<> hometown; motherland
government<> ; government
so far<> so far
southern<> southern
go for walks<> to go for a walk
villager<> a villager; a countryman
thanks to< ;> fortunately; due to
strongly<> firmly; resolutely
purpose<> purpose; intention
step<> step; footsteps; steps
look forward<> hopefully; expectantly
Crystal
Elise
Mariah
Carey
Unit 15
manatee<> manatee
furry<> furry
enormous<> huge; massive
enormous<> huge of; massive
playful<> mischievous
aggressive<> invasive; provocative
gary<> gray
spotted<> spotted
kangaroo<& gt; kangaroo
chimpanzee<> chimpanzee
cheetah<> cheetah
mangrove<> mangrove
swamp<> swamp
habitat<> growing environment
aquatic<> aquatic; water-dwelling
feed<> feed
underwater<> underwater
vegetation<> plant; herbaceous
weigh<> weigh; weigh...weight
pound<> pound
discover<> find; discover
polluted<> polluted
present progressive<> present progressive tense
present simple<> general past tense
infinitive<> verb prototype; infinitive
passive<> passive voice
present perfect<> present perfect tense
suitable<> fit; suitable
tiny<> tiny; tiny
cage<> cage
disgusted<> loathsome; abhorrent
educate<> educate nurture
care for<> care for; take care of
urge<> strongly request
expression<> word; expression
recycle<> recycle; recycle
built<> built gt; past tense and past participle of build
stuff<> raw material; material
pull<> pull; drag; pluck
glue<> stick; glue
roof<> roof; rooftop; top
discard <> discard; discard
tile<> tile; tile
fence<> fence; enclosure
can<> a container
recently<> lately
planet<> a planet
society<> association; society
president<> president; chief executive
inspiration<> inspiration
spare<> superfluous; spare
model<> ; model
winterbourne<> a person's name
Review of unit11-15
material<> material; substance
business<> commerce; business
plastic<. > plastic; plasticized
certainly<> indeed; undoubtedly
proud<> proud; proudly
flag<> flag; banner
national flag<> national flag