. Weishan County Baima River
Weishan County Baima River
Baima River In the territory of the ancient spring thirteen, twelve springs all into the Baima, the two springs for the source of the Baima. Before the 1970s, the water was abundant, and decline, digging springs for the pool, it is difficult to see the water out. Source out of the spring, this southwest flow, to the deserted Wangling folded northwest flow, along the Shangzhai, Xihu field old road still exists. After the water to the Xihu field storage, around the Mengmu Lin north of Tingshan folding west flow, through the eider village, through the present 104 Road folding southwest flow, the old road still exists, but no water. To the center of the town after the village north into the present day Baima River Road. Taipingqiao following the water body deeper, began to build ports, for the state five inland waterways, the water surface and Nansihu Ping. To Caozhuang South, into the third tributary Wangyun River, after the southwest flow, the more south, into the tributaries of the Stonewall River, folded west of the south flow, the water surface is wide. Crossing Zoucheng Guo Li town, Weishan County Mapo town, Luqiao town, to the village of Jiukongqiao into the Dushan Lake.
Zou County, there are ancient springs thirteen, twelve springs are injected into the White Horse, southwestbound, after the Yongji Bridge into the ancient Surabaya River, supplementing the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal canal water, and then southbound into the Huai. The management of Baima River in the previous dynasties was centered on the water transport. However, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was forced to move eastward along with the Yellow River's several southward invasions, thus causing the east of the Canal, the water in front of the mountains could not enter the Surabaya, so it was stored in the low-lying areas of the east of the Canal, and gradually became lakes, which became the Nanshihu of Jining.
South Four Lakes is Nanyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Weishan Lake collectively. It was originally a depression along the ancient Si River. In 132 BC, the Yellow River in Puyang, southwest of the break, to the south of a new river into the ancient Surabaya River, to this point, the Yellow River, the Surabaya River merge more than twenty years, resulting in Zou, Teng two counties in front of the mountain water can not be normal into the Surabaya, forced to stagnate in the Surabaya River east bank into the Zee, but at this time did not become a lake, the Kongmen after the Zhongzi moved to Zouxi Luqiao West and set up the ancestral forest west of the Zhongsha Village. To the Yuan Dynasty, the excavation of the Jinzhou Canal, Surabaya River to this point to become a canal channel. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River broke in Caozhou, floodwaters roaming through Jining, Yutai and Fengxian, Pei County into the Surabaya River Canal, at this time, Zou, Teng two counties in front of the mountain of water has not been able to enter the Surabaya, and then in the south of Jining, Zouxian, west of Yutai, the stagnation of the east, and the gradual formation of the 76-mile square Nanyang Lake, Lubiao to the Nanyang section of the Surabaya River channel submerged in the lake, so that the Surabaya River remains only the source of a section of the Lubiao that the present-day Surabaya River. The Zhong family's ancestral tomb was also submerged in the lake.
South of the Nanyang Lake, Surabaya River east of Teng County, before the water can not enter the Surabaya, so in Teng County and Pei County between the stagnation, and ultimately become a hundred and eighty miles in circumference of the Zhaoyang Lake.
Ming Dynasty Jiajing years, the Yellow River continues to invade the Surabaya River Canal, and across the Surabaya River Canal invasion of the eastern lakes, the canal is not good for many years. 1566
Years, Ming in Nanyang, Zhaoyang two lakes in the east of the excavation of the Nanyang New River, as a new canal, so that the original injection of the Surabaya River into the ancient channel of the Zouxian, Tengxian east of the mountain water, by the new canal obstruction, can not be entered into the lake, and then the new canal in the east bank of the Doshan
Foot of the new canal, the new canal, the new canal in the east bank of the lake. /p>
Foot depression stagnation, gradual city lakes - called Dushan Lake. In this way, Nanyang, Zhaoyang, Dushan three lakes were formed.
The formation of Dushan Lake at the same time, east of Zhaoyang Lake, the new canal channel to receive the east of Teng County in front of the Sand River, Kuo River, Xue River water, but the new canal into the river is often subject to the three rivers to carry the sediment silt pads, the canal is blocked, so in the Huangfu, Dongshao dams to block the east of the water, the water of the three rivers west of the return, had to stagnant in the area of the micro-san, the formation of Xi Hill, Lv Meng, Zhangzhuang, the micro-san and so on a number of interconnected small lake. In 1604, the Ming government in Weishan Xiazhen, Li Jiakou to Hanzhuang Lake mouth of a
line excavation of the new canal, the Canal again eastward, the original canal on the east bank of the four small lakes moved to the canal to the west, to become a takeover of the north of Nanyang, Zhaoyang two lakes and the lake to the east of the river to the confluence of the water. Due to poor drainage downstream, the water level up
higher, the original formation of the four small lakes into one, by the present-day Weishan Lake. So far, in the south of Jining, Zou, Teng of the west, the south of the four lakes completely formed. That is, Nanyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Weishan Lake.
1950, Surabaya River diversion, in the Xinzha village south, Zhongsha village north into the lake. So far, the original Baima River from the Surabaya and then into the lake was changed to directly into the Dushan Lake, the old Surabaya River channel has become a tributary into the Baima River, in this sense, the Baima River from the Surabaya River system independently of its own Baima River system.
The Baima River is the Huaihe River Basin Lake East District water system, Zouxian rivers in the territory of the original into the Surabaya River, south into the Huaihe River. But since the formation of the Yuan Dynasty South Lake, gradually evolved into today's Baima River independent water system. The total length of the main stream of the Baima River is 60 kilometers, with a total watershed area of 1099 square kilometers, and 56 rivers in the basin, including 22 first-class tributaries, mainly Dasha River, Wangyun River, Stonewall River, Shili Gou, Qili Gou, and so on, with 33 branches. The main stream in Zoucheng is 41.6 kilometers long.
The situation of the main tributaries:
Dasha River: also known as Nansha River. Source from the east of the city Zhangzhuang Township Xu Ling village south, from east to west flow through Zhangzhuang, Kuangzhuang, stored in the city east of the Reed Reservoir, and then west through the city south, in the north of Zoucheng Wu Guanzhuang village west into the Baima River. The total length of 32.61 kilometers, watershed area of 172.59 square kilometers.
Wang Yun River: on the Long River, the source of the stone wall town of Wang Yun village east, from east to west through the stone wall, Tang Village, in the north of Caozhuang village south into the White Horse River. Length 9.15 kilometers, watershed area of 169.16 square kilometers.
Shiwall River: on the Miaozhuang River, began in Shiwall Zhaolou village south, from east to west through the stone wall, Guo Li two towns, in Guo Li town, north of the Woliu Bridge into the White Horse River, 14.97 kilometers long, with a watershed area of 75.97 square kilometers.
Shili ditch: the source of the Pingyang Temple Bao Dian village south, from north to south flow through the Pingyang Temple, Taiping two towns, in the Baima River farm west into the Weishan territory, in the Mapo Bridge south into the Baima River.
Seven Mile Gully: also known as Thin Leung River. The source of Guo Lixia town north of the west side of the mountain, west flow out of the border, in Weishan County, in Weishan County into the Baima River. Weishan County Baima River Legend Legend has it that the source of this river was originally a beautiful city called Chenzhou. One day, a dragon in the Palace of Heaven was greedy for fun and made a mistake of pouring down rain, which caused the crops on earth to be flooded, houses collapsed, corpses and bones floated, and there were a lot of complaints. The Jade Emperor was furious and beat it up, and the dragon fell off a cliff in Chenzhou in a stupor. After the people found out, a rumor spread, a hundred. Some rushed to burn incense and kowtow, some rushed to see the strange. One of them is a rich man, twirling his beard, said with a smile: "rare rare! Dragon meat can cure all diseases, eat can live forever, this is God's blessing to our people!" All the people present believed it, and under the rich man's impetus, they separated the dragon and ate it.
The Jade Emperor was furious when he heard about this! Immediately sent an immortal dressed as a Taoist to Chenzhou to make a fortune. He went from door to door to ask for water to observe, all have the dragon's oil star floating
On it, only a young girl out of the water does not have the dragon's oil star. Taoist told the girl to call her old man out, urged: "tomorrow before dawn, you two must go to the west of the city on the cliffs, where there is a white horse, you ride on the west run
Go, not out of the ten miles can not turn back." The two women did not understand the meaning, want to ask for an understanding, but the Taoist only said "this is a heavenly opportunity", and disappeared. The next day, the day is not yet bright, the mother of two to the cliff, and saw a white horse is nodding to them
head. The horse was lying down, and the two of them went up, then stood up and galloped west. Ran out a few miles, look back, Chenzhou has been a sea. Later, people called it a strange lake, later blackmailed as a creek lake. Because they can not ride a horse, the reins pulled on the ground to draw
a deep ditch, turned into a river, the name of the White Horse River. Baima River governance Baima River originated in Zoucheng City, North Baima Spring, flows through Qufu, Yanzhou, Zoucheng, Weishan 4 counties (cities), in Weishan County, Luqiao Township, nine holes in the bridge village into the Dushan Lake, a total length of 60 kilometers, with a watershed area of 1,099 square kilometers. Larger tributaries are Shili ditch, stone wall river, Wang Yun River, Dasha River and so on.
Before the founding of China, the Baima River trough width of only 8-10 meters, the upper reaches of no embankment, three forks below the beginning of a small embankment, embankment height of about 1 meter, top width of 0.5 meters. After the founding of the country, the upper reaches of the construction of storage projects, middle and lower reaches of the dredging river dike, the main stream flood control standards up to one in twenty years, flood control standards up to one in three years.
In 1952, the Baima River was widened and deepened, and the design width of the river channel was 80 meters below the entrance of Shili Gou, 70 meters from Shihua River to Shili Gou, 50 meters below the mouth of Dasha River, and 30 meters above the mouth of Dasha River. The embankment is 420 meters below the mouth of Shili Gully, 300 meters from Shili Gully to the mouth of the Shihwang River, 220 meters from the Shihwang River to the mouth of the Dasha River, and 100 meters above the mouth of the Dasha River. Digging depth
1.5-2.0 meters. The length of the treatment is 52 kilometers (from the mouth of the lake to the cattle factory). By the Teng County Special Office to organize 7 counties, 113,000 civilian workers, started on March 8, 1952, completed on April 19, and completed the three forks
Mouth, Taiping Mountain, Beilin factory 3 masonry diffuse bridge, seven miles of ditch, abundance of springs, Gao Shi, Jigou, Han Village, Jigou East, Guangji Bridge, Dama ditch, Caozhuang and other 9 culverts, the state investment of 410,000 yuan, 1,390,000 kilograms of millet.
The second governance of the Baima River in 1966, the main stream from the mouth of the Wangyun River to the nine-hole bridge dug the river to restore the embankment and combined with digging the diversion of the river to draw the lake for irrigation, 28.6 kilometers long, the lake dredging 1.5 kilometers. Reconstruction, new Lu bridge, fruit Zhuang, Cao Zhuang 3 production bridge. Out of 45,000 workers, started on November 26, 1966, the following year before the flood was completed, *** do 4.99 million cubic meters of earth.
July 6, 1972 Baima River flood, Malou station measured flood peak of 568
cubic meters per second, 69 dry branch breaks, 15 villages were surrounded by water, washed away 32 bridges and culverts, flooded 300,000 acres. The Chinese **** Jining prefecture committee and administrative office decided to expand the governance of the Baima River again. 1974 and
1975 first governance of the main tributary of the Shili ditch. Dredging the river embankment length of 13.5 kilometers, build a highway bridge, production bridge 6, culverts 10, by Zouxian, Weishan counties construction, the state investment of 850,000 yuan.
In 1975, China's **** Jining local committee organized the Zouxi Baima River Basin farmland infrastructure battle. Since August 1975 to June 1980, lasted five years, 15 pieces of mountain, 32,000 mu, 22 pieces of pits, 116,000 mu. Governing 60 kilometers of the main stream of the Baima River and 8 tributaries such as Stonewall River and Wangyun River, with a length of 75.4 kilometers. Built 47 bridges, culverts 28, change
construction and new drainage and irrigation station 31, river drop 6, out of the civilian labor 165,000 times. Completed 18.94 million cubic meters of earth, 58,000 cubic meters of masonry, 15.6 million man-days, investment of 12.8 million yuan. At the same time, the Ministry of Water and Electricity, the 13th Engineering Bureau dredger 3, dredging the lake section of 4 kilometers long. After the treatment of the main stream of the Baima River, flood control up to one in twenty years, flood control up to one in three years standard.
Baima River upstream mountainous area built a large reservoir in the West Reed, 41 small reservoirs, *** control basin area of 160 square kilometers, with a total capacity of 120 million cubic meters, designed to irrigate an area of 100,000 mu. Edit paragraph 2.Fuzhou City, White Horse River Introduction "White Horse Park", located in Fuzhou City, west of the White Horse River. Along the White Horse Road is distributed in a band, site Gulou, Taijiang two districts, a total length of 2.4 kilometers, in February 1990, White Horse Road expansion and widening and built, an area of 6.87 hectares. Is a tributary of the Minjiang River, flowing through Fuzhou City. The Baima River originates from the West Lake of Fuzhou and flows along the western part of Fuzhou city with few tributaries, injecting into the Min River in the western part of Taijiang District. The Baima River is connected to the Jin'an River by an artificial river, the East West River. Along the Baima River there is the Baima River Park, along the river Baima Road crosses the north and south of Fuzhou city, is one of the main traffic arteries in Fuzhou Legend Folklore There are two versions.
One version is: Min Wang Wang alias is the white horse Sanlang, when he stood on the White Horse Bridge to see the White Horse River to the Minjiang River, the waves, like ten thousand horses, so he stood on the bridge is called the White Horse Bridge, under the bridge, the river is called the White Horse River.
Another theory is: Han Min Yue Wang Ying's son also called White Horse Sanlang, like to ride a white horse, archery. Once, at the foot of Drum Mountain
Lower Eel River flooded, and the 3-foot-long dragon made waves, washing down the fields and houses and plaguing the people. Shiragma Sanlang shot the dragon with an arrow, but was unfortunately swept up by the dragon's tail. Hakuba Sanlang fought with the scaly dragon and died together. The descendants
built the White Horse King Temple in Eel River to commemorate White Horse Sanlang. Now the White Horse King Temple and Eel River Pool monuments are still there. During his lifetime, Baima Sanlang often stood on the bridge to watch the Baima River rushing to the Min River, so the bridge where he stood was called Baima Bridge, and the river under the bridge was called
Baima River. Landscape Sub-tropical garden: as the inner river surrounded by three mountains confronting the water network, the main stream to form a three vertical and three horizontal pattern, and the Baima River is one of the "three vertical", crisscrossed with fields and ponds on both sides of the river. The park is planted with banyan, bamboo-based trees and shrubs nearly 80,000 (clusters), of which more than 600 large trees with a diameter of 15 cm-20 cm, highlighting the subtropical characteristics, supplemented by sculpture, forming a unique garden.
East bank of the wood into a forest: the east bank of the Baima River, planted with palm plants such as anemone, anemone and beautiful needle anemone, expanding into the "Sunflower Garden". In between, 24 large banyan trees are planted, three sides are lined with hedges, and bamboo and trillium trees are planted to form a "Banyan Shade Square". In the extended ping, mango, bamboo, hibiscus, osmanthus, fuchsia, etc. are planted to form the "Five Blessings Square". In the center of the square, there is a flower bed, covering an area of 457 square meters, decorated with auspicious and well-being patterns, as the Five Blessings Moulded Flower Bed, which is quite elegant with local folk culture. The nearby site is wide and has a corner built as an open-air dance floor. Then there is a patch of lychee trees of different varieties, forming its own "Lychee Garden". In order to recreate the historical atmosphere of the old city, the former Wushishan Library site was chosen, battlements were built, and a plaque on the arch reads "Baima River Park". This tree-lined green area is connected by stone bridges and steps, and contains five statues, especially that of Lei Feng, which is admired by young people.
West bank flowers: the west bank of the Baima River, the new Fuzhou Evening News building, the Provincial Painting Institute and other buildings around the high buildings with green lawn, flowers and pools, water and forest color, pleasing to the eye. The site south of the Liming Bridge, built "Orchid and Laurel Garden", planted with osmanthus, magnolia, camellia, hanxiao, Milan, the fragrance of the four seasons; and built a "Banyan Square". It is centered around an ancient banyan tree (more than 300 years old) at the entrance of Doochi Village, and is lined with green areas and flower gardens. There is a "Sculpture Square" on the east side of Xixincun, planting green trees in the sky, forming a quiet and elegant garden with dense shade. Inside the building of a gateball court and a small mound. Recently, the wall was rebuilt, "semi-enclosed" pattern, to avoid vehicles into the forest canals.
White Horse Tide: The White Horse River flows from the entrance to Zhangjiang River on Gangzhou Road in Taijiang, through the White Horse Bridge on Yizhou, across the newly opened Daqing Road, and northward into West Lake. This river is still open to oars. If the Dragon Boat Festival, people can also be in the riverbanks between the green forests, to watch the Dragon Boat Race, a major landscape for folk customs and culture. The river should be river tide rise and fall, the ancient "white horse tide" scenery.
Before New Year's Day 2011, Yung City, citizens can walk along the wooden trestle, from the West Lake has been walking to Riverside Park. Reporter 2 was informed that the Baima River comprehensive improvement project is progressing well, the West Gate Bridge to Yangqiao section of the basic completion of the rest of the road will be in the New Year's Day before all through. By then, a 4.86-kilometer-long Baima River walkway, directly linked to the north end of the West Lake, Zuo Hai and the south end of the Riverside Park, resulting in Fuzhou's "Ten Mile Qinhuai". Bus line Take 27 Road, 92 Road, 105 Road, 106 Road, 117 Road, 121 Road, 133 Road, K3 Road to the "Baima River" get off. Introduction of Baima River in Jiaonan City Baima River, the first river in Jiaonan City, Shandong Province, originates from Zhucheng Lushan, and enters into the sea southward through the west side of Zangma Mountain. There are two tributaries of the Baima River, and the Steep Yazi Reservoir is located on one of them. The two tributaries merge near Hao Tong Village in Jiaonan, and then go all the way south into the Yellow Sea. The river is clear, shallow and wide, and is crossed by National Highway 204 and Tongsan Expressway. A dam is currently under construction near Hao Tong Village and is expected to be completed in 2009-2010. Legend Legend has it that the King of Qin, on his third tour of Langya Terrace, had already obtained the elixir of immortality, Ruitian, the King of Qin, seated on a white horse, listened to the minister's report on the origins of the elixir, and before the words fell out, the Ruitian in his hand was actually swallowed by the white horse. The king of Qin wanted to kill the white horse, but the white horse escaped and fled into a deep mountain in the northwest. The imperial guards searched the mountain several times, but there was no trace of the white horse. The king of Qin died of grief on his way home. After the flow of a river from the mountains, the river water can cure all diseases, it is said to have eaten the immortality pill of the white horse urine caused by the river so called White Horse River, the mountain is called Tibetan horse mountain. Historical records: Jiaonan County was formerly known as Hidden Horse County. Rui Tuan has now become the watchword brand of Jiaonan Yu Guanyin Tea Factory - Jiaonan Yu Yi Chun.
This history is evidenced by the words "Bu Shi Zi * Zang Ma Shan":
The beauty of the name is known throughout the world, the tea aroma floats in the nine heavens.
The King of Qin wielded a long whip in search of the elixir of immortality.
Purple breath comes from the southeast, the white horse hidden deep in the mountains.
Jiaonan Jade Goddess of Mercy Tea Garden, leaving poetry everywhere. Edit paragraph 4. Tancheng County Baima River Overview Baima River, located in Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, in the middle of the territory of Tancheng County, Tancheng County, Tancheng County, the largest river. Originated in the county's northern part of Yiyi into the southern bank of the Shu waterway Maling Mountain area, the main stream in the Shadun town of the former residential area, from northeast to southwest across the county, through Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, near Yangzhuang into the Yi River. The total watershed area of 552 square kilometers, a total length of 50.8 kilometers, of which the county watershed area of 442 square kilometers, the total length of 38.8 kilometers of the river, the average width of the riverbed 80 meters, the Department of Seasonal Rivers. The main tributaries in the county are the old Baima River, the small Baima River, the Chen ten drainage ditch, the Weibei River, the Happy River, the Yanzhuang drainage ditch, the stop three drainage ditch and so on. It flows through Shadun, Miaoshan, Quanyuan, Guiyi, Shili, Tancheng, Matou, Gaozhu, Gangshang, Garden and other townships. The ground slopes down from north to south for two thousandths to four thousandths. The upper reaches of the hilly section, the slope is steep and fast-flowing, in the middle and lower reaches of the plains section, the terrain is gentle and low-lying, every heavy rainfall, flash floods, easy to collapse, is the history of the flood-prone areas. After treatment, it has been turned into an important river integrating irrigation, fishery, drinking water, tourism and transportation. Story of Baima River in Tancheng County The Baima River is a small river in the Lunan area, originating in Tancheng, Shandong Province, flowing through Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, and finally injecting into the Yi River, a tributary of the Yi River.
The river is a small river, the water to clear, but there are small fish.
In fact, the Baima River was just a nameless stream before the Ming Dynasty, because the river is shallow and narrow, every year during the rainy season, a large amount of rainwater gathered in the Tancang Plain, due to the narrow and shallow river can not be discharged to the YI River into the sea, often resulting in silt flooding, so that the local people suffered a lot. Silt flood the most serious places, when the number of Tancheng County, North Flood Gully Village and South Flood Gully Village, the name of the two villages is also from this.