Out: Beyond; Right: Up. In ancient times, the right side was regarded as the upper position. No one can beat him or them. There is no better metaphor. Language out of the Han Sima Qian "Historical Records? Biographies of Tian Shu: "No court minister in the Han Dynasty can (have no) match him in summoning and talking." Han Bangu "Han Shu? Ji Xia of Emperor Gao: "Ten people, such as Xian Zhao, Chen Tian Shu and Meng Shu, were summoned to talk with him, and the Han court minister was second to none." Yan Shigu's note: "The ancients respected the right, and the words were incompetent, so the cloud could not tell the right." Jin Yuanhao asked "Tombstone, Ma Jun, the secretariat of Hengzhou": "You are the only one with great insight and magnanimity, and your peers are second to none." Four o's in Li Ruzhen's Mirror Flower Garden in Qing Dynasty: "We were playing in Dongkou before, and my younger brother thought that the mountain in the world was second to none."
means beautiful and lovely. Shanshan: Describe Yu Pei's voice. Song Yu's "Goddess Fu": "The fog is moving, and the sound is swaying. "Also with" shanshan ". Describe walking slowly. Anonymous "The Legend of Li Shishi": "For a long time, I saw Lao Mu coming with a Ji Shanshan." Also refers to the swaying appearance. Gui Youguang's Annals of the Ridge in Ming Dynasty: "On the night of March 5th, the moon was half-walled, the laurel shadows were mottled, the wind moved and the shadows moved, and Shanshan was lovely.
the water vapor at night; Dew. Sima Xiangru's "Adult Fu": "Breathe the morning glow." Also refers to slow-moving water. Historical Records? Biographies of Sima Xiangru: "Pengpeng." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "'丠' is also called' irrigation'. Sima Biaoyun:' Peng Ying, the sound of water is also; Irrigation, trickle. Guo Puyun:' Drum is angry and gloomy. "Press," Selected Works? Sima Xiangru's "Shang Lin Fu" was written as "Gu Ying Ling Irrigation". Collusion: Originally, people accused Cui Ling, the examiner, of colluding with Cui Ling, the examinee. Metaphor means that people with similar tastes collude with each other. See Song Qianyi's "New Book of the South" E: "After two years of service, Cui Ling released Cui Ling, and Tan Zhe called himself a master pupil and colluded with each other." Later, it was called "collusion" because of the same smell. The thirty-fourth chapter of Ceng Pu's "Evil Sea Flower" in Qing Dynasty: "Hao Dong's keen and lively, and the heroic spirit police who won the Buddha, the two males met, especially in collusion." Nowadays, it is mostly used in derogatory sense.
Mao sui: name; Recommendation: to recommend or introduce. Metaphor volunteered, self-recommendation. Language see han sima qian "historical records? Biographies of Yu Qing in Ping Yuanjun: "Those who are tired under the door praise Ping Yuanjun ...". During the Warring States Period, Qin Jun besieged the capital of Zhao. Zhao sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Ping Yuanjun decided to pick out 2 people from more than 3, public visitors, but only 19 people were selected. At this time, a man named Mao Sui recommended himself to go. Ping Yuanjun reluctantly agreed to him. In the State of Chu, the negotiations between Ping Yuanjun and the King of Chu were deadlocked. Finally, Mao Sui pressed the sword forward and told the king of Chu Chen that he was fierce, which made the king of Chu promise to resist Qin and save Zhao. "Self-recommendation" is derived from this story. Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" 44: "Director, I recommend myself, I will be a big media!"
criticism: disapproval, criticism. It means that words and deeds are reasonable and there is nothing to blame or criticize. See the Analects of Confucius? Ji's: "If there is a way in the world, then Shu Ren will not discuss it." He Yan quoted Kong Anguo as saying, "There is no criticism." Yuan Wu Shidao's "Reading Zuo Zhuan and Annoying Several Things": "It is beyond reproach to vent the smelting and remonstrate the death; The speaker has no praise for the title of the book, and Johnson has different opinions. " Xieye, name. Ouyang Shan's "Three Alleys" Sany: "Your hospitality is palpable and your motives are beyond reproach."
helpless (2123)
helpless: how, what to do. There is no way; I can't think about it. Describe that things have reached a certain point and cannot be redeemed. Language see han sima qian "historical records? Zhou Benji: "Tai Shi Boyang said:' The disaster is done, and there is nothing to do. ""Historical Records? Biography of cruel officials: "Those who reunite with the party and block mountains and rivers often live in groups and have no choice." The third time in Qing Chen Chen's Biography of the Water Margin: "Big Brother and Yang Taishou came to get me, but I really didn't know anything about it. Since he was involved, he was helpless." Lao She's Four Generations under One roof: "Today, he is forced to say a good word to his friends."
means whatever you want. Describe being easy-going. This paper points out that both being an official and retiring are not allowed. See the Analects of Confucius? Micro-child: "I am different and indispensable." It was originally said that Confucius had no prejudice about going back and forth and staying, and he did what he should. After referring to the ambiguity of things, there is no certain opinion. Song Zhu Dunru's "Woodcutter's Song? In the volume? The word "Mo Shan Xi": "It is all right to talk about it. Fortunately, it is a peaceful year, and the good season is clear and early." The fifty-seventh chapter of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty: "Aunt Xue is an indispensable person, but it is easy to say."
hole: small hole. Metaphor is to drill or use every opportunity to do bad things when you see Confucius. See the thirty-fifth chapter of Li Baojia's "Officialdom in Appearance": "Besides, the people who donated in Shanghai are pervasive, and they are set up or delayed, so it is not too late to repent."
human desire: human desire and hobby. Book of Rites? Le Ji ":"The husband's things are touching, but people's likes and dislikes are endless, so they are things and human things. " Those who are humanized will destroy the desires of the poor. " Human desires cross-flow: people's hobbies and desires are endless. Describe the corrupt social atmosphere, people indulge their lust and disregard moral justice. See Song Lu Jiuyuan's "Quotations": "After the world master does not know how to learn, people want to cross-flow, and know that heaven is not available to non-human kings, but private?" Qing Tan Sitong's "Benevolence" 22: "If you are exhausted, you will be tempted to cross the river, and you will be Fukashi."
mind: people's tolerance and tolerance for things. Magnanimous: poised and complacent. The Analects of Confucius? And ""an upright man is open and poised ". Shen Yue's Nostalgic Poems? Hurt Wang Chen: "The long history body is idle and open-minded." It also refers to frankness, willfulness and bohemian. Book of Jin? Biography of Ruan Ji: "Military women are talented and die unmarried. I don't know my father and brother, but I cry all the time and pay my respects. It's all the same when it's frank outside and sincere inside. " Describe the broad and smooth road. Gao Pian's poem "Crossing the Heavenly Trail" says: "The way home is now open, and one is straight as a string." Being open-minded means being open-minded and accommodating everything. As the ancients said, a prime minister can punt in his chest and a general can race horses on his forehead.
refers to a knowledgeable young man. See page 565 of Ci Hai (the seventh edition of color picture book): "educated youth, young people with certain knowledge. Referred to as' educated youth'. In particular, it refers to the vast number of junior high school and high school students who participated in the rural movement from cities and towns during the' Cultural Revolution'. " The concept of educated youth can be divided into "narrow educated youth" and "broad educated youth". In a narrow sense, educated youth refers to the tens of millions of educated youth who went to the countryside, returned to the countryside, educated youth in the Corps, and educated soldiers in the countryside from 1966 to 1978 in response to Chairman Mao's instruction that it was necessary for educated youth to go to the countryside and receive re-education from poor and middle peasants, with the slogan "We also have a pair of hands and don't eat idle rice in the city" spontaneously organized by Xing Yanzi, Dong Jiageng and Hou Juan in China. The educated youth in a broad sense refers to all the young people in the world who have ideals, ambitions, knowledge, culture and responsibility, and are not limited by the country, nationality, time and space and region. Such as Laozi, Confucius and Mencius in ancient times, Marx, Engels, Lenin, Copernicus, Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou and so on in modern history. They use their intelligence to push human society to civilization, progress, harmony and freedom. Therefore, educated youth is a new force to promote the civilization, progress and sustainable development of human society.
also known as "liking the new and hating the old" and "enjoying the new and hating the old". Hi: like it; Dislike: disgust, disgust. Love the new and hate the old. Especially in love or love of things. See Tang Lu Zhi's "On the Change of the Order of the Officials and the Secretariat of the DPRK": "When the customs are common, I am happy with the new and tired of the old." Song Yeshi's "Huai Xi's Five Things on Iron Money": "Ordinary people love the new and hate the old." Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children: "I am not afraid that you have a heart of liking the new and hating the old. I have my own means of changing stars."
it means that the scenery is still the same, and the personnel have changed. It is often used to express personnel changes or nostalgia for old friends. See "Book with Wu Quality" by Wei Caopi of the Three Kingdoms: "The festivals are different at the same time, and things are different. How about my labor?" Song Li Qingzhao's poem "Wulingchun": "Things are people who don't rest everything, and tears flow first." Song Xin Qiji, "New Lotus Leaf? And Zhao Dezhuang Yun: "With wine, the small garden is free to be wild. The past was prosperous, but now things are different. Half way through the spring breeze, I remember that year when I first met Cui Wei. There are few geese in Nanyun, and there is no reason for the brocade. "
It used to describe old people's poor eyesight and blurred vision, but later it was also used to describe things as unreal. See the poem "A Little Cold Food in a Boat" written by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty: "Spring boats sit in the sky, and old flowers look like fog." Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" 39: "Baishi (Jiang Kui)' s landscape works, though of high rhyme, are like looking at flowers in the fog, and finally separated by a layer."
also known as "wind and fog". Temples: double temples; Huan: Ring bun. Describe women's beautiful hair. See Song Sushi's "Ode to Spring in Dongting": "Take a beautiful woman to swim, and let the fog and wind linger." Song Fan Chengda's "The New Work of Jing Ting Cheng Yongzheng's Sentence and Poem": "The lace is full of fog and wind, and the clouds and clothes on the wine side are fragrant." It is also used to describe women's messy and fluffy hair. Song Li Qingzhao's poem "Water meets pleasure": "Now I am haggard, windy and foggy, and I am afraid to go out at night." Yuan Zhang Yu's poem "Writing on the Lake on March 3rd" reads: "A woman on a foggy and windy lake draws a wheel and embroiders a car beside the hub road."
eat in the owner's house and stay in the west. Metaphor is greedy people trying to have both benefits. See Ou Yangxun's Collection of Arts and Literatures in Tang Dynasty, Volume 4, and Han and Ying Shao's Custom Pass: "Two bares: According to the common saying, Qi people have daughters, and two people want them. The owner is ugly and rich, and the west is good and poor. Parents can't decide whether to doubt, ask their daughter, decide what they want, and it's difficult to blame the speaker, take sides, and let me know, and the woman will be naked. I wonder why. Yun: I want to go to the east to eat in the west. This is also for two people. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Huang Ying: "Eating in the east and staying in the west, the honest person is not as good as it is."
also known as "five virtues transfer". At the end of the warring States period, the theory of yin and yang family's pursuit of peace. It refers to the cyclic changes of the virtues of water, fire, wood, gold and earth. It is used to explain the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, such as the evolution of Xia, Shang and Wednesday dynasties, which is the result of fire (Zhou), gold (Shang) and Jin Kemu (Xia); It also fictionalizes a historical cycle theory system of "five virtues ending", and demonstrates the political necessity of formulating corresponding systems (such as correcting the new moon, changing colors easily, etc.) in order to adapt to the "five elements arrangement".
Execution at 3: 15 noon is a common practice of the government in Ming and Qing Dynasties, or a common saying of the common people, storytellers and writers. In ancient times, a day was divided into 12 hours, which means that one hour is equivalent to our present two hours. According to the earthly branch, it is classified as Zi, Ugly, Yin, Chen, Ji, Wu, Wei, Shen, Xi, Cheng and Hai. These 12 hours are divided into 1 quarters. The conversion between "hour" and "hour" is more troublesome, that is, eight and a third of an hour. "Noon" refers to a day between 11: and 13: noon, plus three quarters, which is nearly 12 noon. To be precise, it is 11: 43: 12 noon. At this time, the sun is hanging in the center of the sky, and the shadow on the ground is the shortest. Some people think that the dead are "dirty things", and if they are not handled properly, the ghost of the dead will stay in the dead to haunt the living. At noon, the "yang qi" is at its peak, which can suppress and dispel yin qi. In order not to let the ghost of the condemned man come out to make trouble, the execution should be carried out at the peak of yang. In fact, execution is also important. If the presiding judge announces that a prisoner will be beheaded at 3: noon, it means that he thinks that this person is really heinous and has no right to be a ghost. Because folklore opens at 3: noon, the yin of the beheaded person disappears immediately, and there is no chance to be a ghost. There is another layer of intention, that is, at 3: noon, people often feel sleepy. At this time, beheading may reduce the pain of prisoners. From this point of view, it seems that there is still a trace of humanitarianism under the harsh rule of law in ancient times. Since 3: 15 noon is not the legal time for beheading, when will it be? There is a record in Zuo Zhuan that "spring and summer are rewarded and autumn and winter are punished". Decapitation is a matter of human life, so it should be dealt with seriously, so the time limit should be strictly observed. It was stipulated in the Ming Dynasty that if someone executed a prisoner after beginning of spring or before the autumnal equinox, he would be beaten with eighty sticks. It was also stipulated in the Tang Dynasty that if the execution was not between the autumnal equinox and beginning of spring, it would have to wait until next year. In addition to the season, the date is also very particular. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the law stipulated that every year from beginning of spring to the autumnal equinox, the first month, May and September, the big sacrifice day, the big fast day, the 24 solar terms day, the new moon and the first and second chord days of each month, and the monthly no-killing day (that is, every tenth, first day, eighth day, fourteenth, fifteenth, eighteenth, twenty-third, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth and thirtieth) were all. Excluding so much, it is hard to wait until a suitable day, but also try to choose it at 3: noon, which means that many times prisoners are gathered together for execution, so the executioners will be pressed for time and have a heavy task. After the beheading time, I have to mention the location. Where is the noon gate? When you enter the Forbidden City from Tiananmen Square, the first thing you see is the meridian gate. The meridian gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, which is very majestic. In front of it is a wide square. The so-called "decapitation at the meridian gate" refers to this place. But in fact, people may have made a mistake. The meridian gate is a place for "spanking", that is, a court staff, and the beheadings are all at Caishikou (Qing Dynasty).
make small topics into big articles. This is the idiom of the imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Propose "minor problems" in the Four Books and "major problems" in the Five Classics. This means making four books by the method of five scriptures. By extension, it means to make a big article out of small topics, which means to inappropriately exaggerate small things or treat them as big things. The sixty-third chapter of Wu Jianren's "The Present Situation of the Strange Witnessed in Twenty Years" in Qing Dynasty: "It's a mountain out of a molehill for him to defraud only 7, silver."
shape: shape, shape. Pin: thin. Bone stand: Only the skeleton stands there. The body is thin, leaving only a pair of bones. Describe the body is extremely thin. See Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Ye Sheng: "When you are not expecting, the number of people is limited, and the articles are desperate. The list is released and still failed. When I was born, I lost my life, and I was ashamed of my bosom friend. I was like a puppet. " Reason "infatuation": "After four months of suffering from illness, Lan Ying's health collapsed. When she left Changchun, she was haggard and frail."
shape: because of the shape. Color: because of the color. See "Liezi?" Tianrui: "Therefore, there is a living person, and there is a living person; Tangible person, tangible person; Those who have voices, those who have voices; Colored person, colored person; Those who taste, those who taste. " Originally said to give birth to this shape and color. After that, there are many kinds of things, and there are all kinds of words. Qing Wang Fuzhi's "Zhang Zizheng received a note? Under the dry name: "Big and mountainous, small and insect-like, spiritual and human, stubborn and material, all kinds of quality and qi, which are heavy and stagnant, are all trapped in it, and they are bent and stretched." Qing Zhou Yi's "Stories of Tibetan Style" Volume II: "Everything in the world is all kinds, which is not illusion."
also known as "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers". Closed Moon: The moon hides behind the clouds because of shame. Shame on flowers: make beautiful flowers feel shy. Flowers are ashamed of it, and the moon is hidden. Describe the woman's appearance is very beautiful. See the second fold of Song Guhang's talented person "The Children of the Official Family are Wrong": "Looking at this woman, she looks like a woman in heaven for thirty-three days, a fairy in seventy-two caves, with the capacity of sinking fish and falling geese, and the appearance of being ashamed of flowers in the closed moon." Yuan Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion? "Scared Dream": "If you don't watch out for falling fish and birds, you will be afraid of flowers and flowers."
robbery: Buddhists say that the destruction of 11% of the world is called robbery. Ten thousand robberies: Buddhism refers to a very long time. Can never be recovered. Its meaning and "eternal life"