The Bon Festival in Japan was originally a time for memorializing ancestors and praying for blessings, and it was believed that the spirits of ancestors and the deceased would return home during the festival, so it was important to shine a light on the festival to prevent the spirits from getting lost. Although times have changed, today's Bon Festival can be said to still carry on the central concept of the ancient times without change, and has become an important festival for loved ones to gather together to remember their ancestors and ancient people, and to reflect on themselves.
Obon is second only to New Year's Day in Japan, and because it coincides with the summer vacation of schools and the vacation of companies, it has become a time for people to go home to visit their families and travel, in addition to visiting their ancestors and their graves. Many urbanites return to the countryside in what is known as Japan's "Great National Migration," and major cities such as Tokyo can seem deserted for a while.
During the Bon Festival, each local government or organization in Japan holds a "Bon Odori" (Bon Dance) convention, and one of the main celebrations is the Bon Odori (Bon Dance). The bon dance is a group dance performed at night during the bon festival.
The Bon Odori dance was originally a regular Buddhist event, and it was performed to welcome the spirits and offer offerings to the dead by combining the Nenbutsu Odori dance, which was started by the monk Koya-sama in the Heian period of Japan, with the Bon Odori festival. At the beginning of the Muromachi period, the content changed to dancing while beating the taiko drums, and the bon odori, which is now held for the purpose of making offerings, is also organized according to the region.
The Bon Odori is the seasonal word for autumn in Japanese haiku. It is one of the major entertainments of the Japanese people during the summer holidays, and in some areas from Kanto to Kinki, it is called "Higan Odori" depending on the time of the year it is held (in Japan, the seven days before and after the vernal and autumnal equinoxes*** are called "Higan"). The other days are mostly summer or fall festivals.
In the past, bon dances have been performed all night long, but in recent years they have been held late into the night less and less. The dance is usually performed in a square with a high platform in the middle of the square, on which someone leads a song and the participants dance around it to the beat.
Previously, bon dances were performed to the accompaniment of taiko drums, shamisen, and group dance songs, but nowadays, many songs for group dances are played as accompaniment to bon dances, and electric basses and rhythm boxes are used instead of shamisen. In recent years, there have also been a lot of accompaniment songs that are played on recordings, and the lead and accompaniment have been reduced and become more popular.
During the bon dance, the drummers on the platform, the lead singers, and the dancers traditionally wore yukata, but light, everyday clothing is usually sufficient for the participants. Women usually have fans inserted into their back straps, and men usually wear a turban and a seal box around their waists. Depending on the region, there are also dancers who wear fox masks, etc., and dancers who put on stage makeup and fancy costumes.
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