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I. Full text of "Lianchang Palace Lyrics" Click here to view the details of "Lianchang Palace Lyrics"
Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos, and no one has ever been there for a long time, so they seem to be bunched up.
There are also a thousand leaves of peaches on the wall, and the wind moves the fallen flowers in red.
The old man at the side of the palace was weeping for the rest, and he had entered the palace because of the food on the New Year's Day.
The emperor is looking at the immortal building, and the real one is standing by the appendage.
Before the building, there were all the pearls and emeralds, and the sky and the earth were illuminated by their splendor.
It's a dream come true, but I don't have time to talk about what's going on in the palace.
The first day of the winter eclipse was a hundred and six years ago, and the palace trees were green without smoke.
The moon was high at midnight, and the pipa was set in the house.
Rexis called out for Nian Nu, who stayed with all the men.
When I found her, I was prompted again, and I was given a candle in the middle of the street.
Spring is full of red silk, and the clouds of hair are swept away in the whirlwind.
They are the first to be able to sing a song in the sky, and they are the first to be able to play their pipes.
Balking all over Liangzhou, the colorful Guzi Boangluo continued.
Li Muo_ flute by the palace wall, stole the new turned a number of songs.
Ping Ming's big driver issued the palace, ten thousand people singing and dancing in the Tu Road.
Hundreds of officials avoided Qixue, Yang's aunts car fight wind.
Next October, the eastern capital was broken, and the royal road was still occupied by Lushan.
They are the first to be able to do so, and they are the first to be able to do so, and they are the first to be able to do so.
Sixty-seven years after the two capitals were settled, I was looking for a home in front of the palace.
The manor house was burnt out and there was a dry well, the palace door was closed and the trees were still there.
Six emperors have been rumored to have left the palace for a long time.
The young said Chang'an, Xuanwu building into the calyx waste.
Last year's imperial edict was to chop up bamboo, and the door was opened for the time being to chase each other.
The pond is full of thorns and brambles, and the trees are full of foxes and rabbits.
The dance hall is still standing, and the window is still green.
Burying the old flowers on the wall, the kite is broken.
The emperor favored the flowers in the masonry, and the imperial couch is still tilted on the steps.
Snake out of the swallow nest plate bucket _, fungus born incense case just Yam.
The bedchamber is connected to the main floor, and the head of the house is on the upper floor where the real one comforts himself.
The morning light has not yet come out of the curtain shadow black, so far the reverse hanging coral hooks.
It's like the people on the other side of the street are crying because they are mourning, but they are going out of the palace door with tears in their eyes.
Since then, the door has been closed, and the fox comes to the door every night.
When I heard this, I was saddened to hear it, but whoever caused the chaos was in a state of peace.
What is the difference between a man's words and a wild father's words?
Yao Chong Song _ as a minister, to advise the emperor's words cut.
Supervise the yin and yang and the millet, and harmonize the Chinese and foreign countries without war.
The governor is a good governor, and he has been chosen by the ministers.
Yao Song died at the end of the reign of the Emperor, and the court was gradually made up of concubines.
Lushan's palace is a place where children are raised, while the gate of Guo Guo is a marketplace.
The prime minister's name is not remembered, and I vaguely remember Yang and Li.
The temple plan is upside down and the four seas are shaking, and it has been fifty years since it was made into a sore.
This is the first time I have ever seen a person who has been in a position of power, and I have never seen a person who has been in a position of power.
The official army also took the Huaixi thief, this thief also removed the world peace.
Year after year, I plowed the road in front of the palace, but this year I will not send my children and grandchildren to plow.
The old man's intention is to be fortunate, and to work hard on the temple plan to stop using the army.
Yuan Zhen's other poems
The Chrysanthemums, Five Songs of Separate Thoughts - Four of Them, The Walking Palace, Fulfilling the End of the Ninth Month of the Year (Autumn Characters), and Late Autumn. Appreciation
The whole poem can be basically divided into two major sections.
The first paragraph starts from "Lianchang Palace is full of bamboo" to "Night and day foxes come to the door of the house", and writes that the old man by the palace tells about the change of Lianchang Palace in the past and the present.
The first four sentences is an introduction, first from the Lianchang Palace in front of the chaotic bamboo thickets, fallen flowers all over the ground, a deep decay of the scene, leading to the palace side of the old man. The old man's sob story to the author can be divided into two layers of meaning.
The first layer from the "small year's meal had been due to enter" to "Yang's aunts car bucket wind", write Lianchang Palace in the past the prosperity of the situation.
The cold food festival, the people banned smoking, but the palace is brilliantly lit. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were having an all-night party on the Wangxian Tower. Pipa expert He Huaizhi plays a concert, and eunuch Gao Li Shi is ordered to find the famous singer Nian Nu to come to the palace to sing. King Li Chengnin (25th son) plays the pipe flute, and the sheng song resounds through the sky. Li Mu leaned against the palace wall and pressed his flute, stealing the new music made in the palace. After depicting a picture of music in the palace, the poet writes about the pomp and circumstance of ten thousand people singing and dancing on the road when Emperor Xuanzong returned to the palace.
The second layer from "next October, the eastern capital of the broken" to "night and night fox door house", write An Lushan rebels broke the eastern capital of Luoyang, Lianchang Palace has been deserted since then. After the Anshi Rebellion, Lianchang Palace was closed for a long time, and the five emperors after Emperor Xuanzong never came. Until 817 A.D. (Yuan and twelve years), the messenger ordered by the emperor to cut bamboo to Lianchang Palace, the old man followed in the palace door open to see a while, only to see the thorns and bushes, foxes and rabbits wantonly indulge in Mercedes-Benz, dance pavilions tilted and crooked, a decay and desolation. After the Anshi rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong still stayed at the Palace of Lianchang, a bleak evening. The palace became the nest of snakes and swallows, incense decay, growing mushrooms. When Yang Guifei lived in the Duanzheng building, now things are not the same, no longer see the shadow.
The second paragraph goes from "I heard this word, my heart is sad" to "strive for the temple plan to stop using the army". Through the question and answer between the author and the old man, the author explores the question of "who is the cause of peace and who is the cause of chaos" and the cause of political chaos in the dynasty.
The poem praises Yao Chong and Song _ as prime ministers for their impartiality in selecting the wise and capable, and the local governors were calm and incorruptible, which led to the flourishing of the Kaiyuan era. After Yao and Song died, the court was gradually manipulated by Yang Guifei. An Lushan was raised as the son of the princess in the palace, and Mrs. Guo Guo's court was full of people. The treacherous ministers Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu were authoritarian and misled the country, which finally brought turmoil and disaster to the country. Then the poem turned to praise the Emperor Xianzong then vigorously cut down the rebellion of the clans and towns, peace is expected. In the concluding lines, the author makes the main idea clear: I wish the court would try to plan the country well, stabilize the country, end the civil war, and stop the use of military force.
This poem criticizes the Tang Dynasty, opposes the feudalism, and criticizes the misuse of power by the ministers; it also puts forward the political ideal of the so-called "sage ruler and wise ministers". It implicitly exposed the Xuanzong and the royal relatives of the extravagant and anonymous life and relatives of the domineering, with a certain historical understanding of the significance. Poetry critics in previous generations have praised this poem as a popular long narrative poem that "has the meaning of supervision, regulation and irony" and "has the bones of the wind", and called it and Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Hatred" together.
This "Lianchang Palace Lyrics" was influenced by the legendary novels of the time in terms of artistic conception and creative method. Rooted in real life and history, but not confined to specific historical facts, the poet fictionalized some episodes and exaggerated them artistically, and concentrated historical characters and social life events in a typical environment to depict them in an exceptionally vivid and vivid manner, thus making the theme typical. For example, about the Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in Lianchang Palace in a period of life, Yuan Zhen is not a historian strict record of the "historical pen", but with the novelist's creative "poetic pen" to describe. According to Chen Yin Ke's testimony, Tang Xuan Zong and Yang Guifei did not go to Lianchang Palace together. Many of the places written in the poem are imaginary and virtual according to rumors. For example, the so-called Wangxian Building and Duanzheng Building in Lianchang Palace are actually the names of the buildings of Huaqing Palace on Mount Li. Li Mou stole the song on the Tianjin Bridge in Luoyang, the capital of China, on the eve of the Lantern Festival, not by the wall of Lianchang Palace on the night of the Cold Food Festival. Others, such as Nian Nu singing, twenty-five Lang flute playing, hundred officials team battle to avoid Qixue, Yang's aunts car fight wind, etc., are not in Shou'an County, Lianchang Palace or in front of the Palace. Yuan Zhen gave full play to his artistic imagination by concentrating events that occurred at different times and places in Lianchang Palace, and also fictionalized some of the episodes to render the so-called peaceful and prosperous scene before the Anshi Rebellion and to highlight the main idea. It can be clearly seen from the note of the poem that the author is not unaware of the historical background of Nian Nu's singing and Li Mu's stealing of songs, etc. He handled it in such a way that he consciously studied the typicalization method commonly used in the Tang's sagas for his creation. In this way, the whole poem "Lianchang Palace Lyrics", though not conforming to the specific historical facts in some details, reflects some essential aspects of the development of history and social life in a graphic way, with artistic authenticity. As for the historical events mentioned in the poem, such as the pacification of Wu and Shu and the settlement of Huaixi, they again have historical authenticity and a strong sense of reality.
The plot of the poem is written in a way that it is true and false, and there is truth in falsehood, and truth and falsehood are contrasted with each other. As Chen Yinke pointed out, "Lianchang Gong Lyrics is y influenced by Bai Le Tian, Chen Hong Chang Hate Songs and biographies, and merged with the Tang Dynasty novels of the history of poetry and discussion as a whole." (Yuan Bai Poetry Notebook) In the history of the development of narrative poetry in China, "Lianchang Gongyi" has its own style characteristics.
Four, notes
Lianchang Palace: one of the Tang Dynasty emperors' palaces, built in 658 A.D. (the third year of Tang Emperor Gaozong Xianqing), the former site in Henan Province, Shou'an County (present-day Yiyang, Henan Province), nine miles west.
Sen like a bunch: refers to the bamboo clusters, as tied into a bunch. Sen Sen Ran, dense appearance.
Thousand Leaf Peach: Peach. The flowers are falling one after another.
Small years: when young. The name refers to Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Wang Xian Lou, originally in Hua Qing Palace, this is the author's imagination.
Dazzling: the light is flickering.
Speech: to say everything.
Cold Food: the winter solstice after one hundred and six days for the cold food festival. The Tang custom is to ban fire for three days before and after this.
He Lao: an artist known for his skill in playing the pipa during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, named He Huaizhi. The Tang people called the theater the field house. Nian Nu, a famous prostitute in Tianbao (742-756). Good song. Every year, downstairs cup mold feast, after a long day, ten thousand people clamor, Yan Anzhi, Wei Huangshang generation can not be banned, the music of the crowd to stop playing. Want to leave Nian Nu singing, twenty-five Lang blowing small pipe chase, see if people can listen?" I have not been not quietly by imperial decree. It was valued at the time so. However, Emperor Xuanzong did not want to take away the Chivalry Sheng, did not put in the Palace, or years of lucky Tangquan, when the tour of Dongluo, the Secretary to send from the line only." Gao Li Shi, eunuch favored by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Guards or other entertainers. Licensed to burn candles because of the ban on fire.
Sweeping and chipping: immediately attired and stopped. The palace.
Twenty-five Lang: _Wang Li Chengnin was good at playing the flute and ranked twenty-five.
Blowing pipe by: that is, blowing pipe accompaniment meaning.
Balking: the beat is soothing.
Daiban: the equivalent of "a whole set of tunes".
Liangzhou: the name of the tune.
Che: finished, end. All kinds of Guzi music. Played one after another. "Xuanzong tasted in the Shangyang Palace night after pressing the new turn a song, belonging to the first month of the 15th day of the first month of the Ming Xi dive under the lights, suddenly heard the restaurant on the eve of the flute to play a new song, greatly appalled. Tomorrow, secretly sent to capture the flute at the test. 'The night of the theft of the Tianjin Bridge to play the moon, heard the Palace of the degree of music, and then inserted on the bridge columns of the spectrum to remember. I am Chang'an teenager good flute Li Mu also.' Xuanzong different and dismissed. Press the flute.
Dahlia: the emperor's carriage.
Team battle: honor guard. The name refers to Xuanzong's younger brothers, Li Fan, the king of Qi, and Li Ye, the king of Xue. (Both of them died in the year of Kaiyuan, which is the poet's misremembering. The third sister of Yang Guifei. For Emperor Xuanzong, she was appointed as one of the three wives of the Kingdom of Korea, the Kingdom of Guo, and the Kingdom of Qin.
Doufeng: describing the fast traveling of the car.
Dongdu Breaking: refers to An Lushan's occupation of Luoyang. An occupied Luoyang in the twelfth month of the old calendar in 755 A.D. (14th year of Tianbao), and this is an approximation.
Over: refers to the destruction caused by An Lushan's rebels along the way.
supply of ton: i.e., supply.
Two Capitals: refers to the western capital Chang'an and the eastern capital Luoyang.
Men: a small door in a door.
Six: should be five. It was built during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong.
Hacking: chopping.
Pectin: close together like the teeth of a comb.
Wenweng: windows carved with patterns.
Myrtle: deep appearance.
Flower Tin: metal flower pieces, women's ornaments.
Kite: this refers to a kind of eaves sounding instrument. All of them were wise ministers during the reign of Kaiyuan (713-741).
Superiority: to harmonize.
Yin and Yang: this refers to the social order.
Yang and Li: referring to Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu.
Temple plan: the grand plan of the court.
Sore_: sores.
Wu Shu Ping: refers to the pacification of Li Qi in Jiangnan and Liu Pi in Shu.
Deeply Hope for Fortune: Deeply hope that the emperor will visit the eastern capital.
V. Translation
The Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos, and no one has been there for a long time.
The Lianchang Palace is full of bamboos, which have been left unattended for so long that they grow tall and dense, with their branches and leaves tangled together.
And the wall of a thousand leaves of peaches, the wind moves the falling flowers red suss.
There are also peaches on the wall, their red petals blown down by the wind.
The old man by the palace was weeping for the rest of the year, and he had entered because of the small year's meal.
The old man who lives next to Lianchang Palace cried to me that he had entered the palace as a boy because he had paid tribute to the emperor for food.
Superior Emperor is looking at the immortal building, Taizhen with the appendix standing.
Tang Xuanzong was looking at the Immortal Tower, and Yang Guifei was standing together leaning on the railing.
All the beads and emeralds in front of the building are on the upper floors, and the sky and the earth are illuminated by the dazzle of fluorescent splendor.
Upstairs and in front of the building are all decorated with pearls and jadeite courtesans, shining brightly on heaven and earth.
Returning to the palace is like a dream, and I don't have time to talk about the palace.
After returning to the palace, I was so dreamy that I couldn't talk about the palace in detail.
The first time I passed the winter eclipse was one hundred and six, the store was smoke-free and the palace trees were green.
Then just after the big cold food and the small cold food, the city's stores are no smoke, only the palace side of the trees green as usual.
The moon was high at midnight and the strings were sounding, and He Lao's pipa was fixed in the house.
The moon had risen high in the middle of the night, and the sound of strings was heard in the palace, which turned out to be the sound of He Huaizhi's lute that set the scene.
Rexus summoned for Niannu, and Niannu snuck in to stay with the lords.
Gao Li Si summoned to find the famous advocate Nian Nu, Nian Nu sneak accompanied the emperor's entourage of attendants for the night.
Shortly find and even urge, special order in the street Xu Ran candle.
A few moments to find and even urged, especially ordered the street to allow candlelight.
Spring is full of red silk, swept away by the clouds of hair and whirl dress.
Sleeping in the red gauze tent Nian Nu full of spring in the eyes, full of petite, with a hand to organize the hair quickly make-up bundle.
Flying up to the nine heavens singing a song, twenty-five lang blow pipe by.
When I came to the palace, I sang a song, and King Li Chengnin played his pipe flute in harmony with it.
Balking all over Liangzhou, the colorful Guzi Boom Records continued.
At the end of the set of Liangzhou tunes, various kinds of Guzi music were played enthusiastically in succession.
Li Mu _ flute along the palace wall, stole the new turned a number of songs.
Li Mu, a young flute player, leaned against the palace wall and stole many new tunes.
Ping Ming's great driver issued the palace, 10,000 people singing and dancing in the Tu Road.
The emperor's carriage was sent to the palace at dawn, and ten thousand people sang and danced on the road.
Hundreds of officials avoided Qixue in battle, and Yang's aunts fought against the wind in their cars.
The guards of honor of the hundred officials avoided Li Fan, King of Qi and Li Ye, King of Xue, and the carriages of Yang Guifei's sisters, Madame Korea, Madame Guo Guo, and Madame Qin, were light and swift.
Next October the eastern capital was broken, and the royal road was still passed by Lushan.
The next October Luoyang was broken, the imperial road remained, and An Lushan's army passed by.
Forced to make offerings to the ton and dare not hide, ten thousand voiceless tears submerged.
Forced to supply food and lodging did not dare to have a private stash, and the people were silent and secretly shedding tears.
Sixty-seven years after the two capitals were settled, I was looking for a home in front of the palace.
Sixty years after the recovery of the western capital Chang'an and the Tokyo Luoyang, I was looking for a home in front of the palace.
The manor house is burned out and there is a dry well, the palace door is closed and the trees are still there.
The six emperors who have been rumored to have left the palace, the palace door was closed for a long time.
The six emperors who have been rumored to be in the same boat for a long time have not been able to leave the palace door for a long time.
Listening to the coming and going of young people talk about Chang'an, know that the Xuanwu building was built, calyx building deserted.
The young people who come and go say Chang'an, Xuanwu building into the calyx waste.
Last year the messenger came to Lianchang Palace to cut bamboo by order of the Emperor.
Last year, the imperial envoys chopped the bamboo, and occasionally the door was opened to chase each other temporarily.
Occasionally met the door open, I followed in for a while.
The pond is full of thorns and brambles, and the trees are full of foxes and rabbits.
The pond was filled with weeds and trees arranged in a dense row like the teeth of a comb. Foxes and rabbits are bold and do not run away when they see people, but go around the trees.
The dance pavilion's interjection is still there, and the window's veil is still green.
The dance pavilion is tilted (榭：台有屋叫榭), but the foundation is still there, and the carved windows are still green.
Dust buried powder wall old flower tin, Wu peck kite broken jade.
Dust has buried the powdered walls and the old metal flowers. Birds peck at the bells or metal hanging between the eaves, making a sound like broken jade.
The emperor favored the flowers on the masonry, and still the imperial couch is on the slope of the steps.
Emperor Xuanzong favored flowers near the steps, and still kept the emperor's couch near the slope of the steps.
Snakes come out of the nests of swallows and swallows, and mushrooms are born in the incense case.
Snakes come out of the nests of the swallows and coil around the bucket, and the incense case rots, and mushrooms grow, and they are in that Yamaha where the Son of Heaven resides.
The bedchamber is connected to the Duanzheng building, and the Taizhen is grooming his head on the upper floor.
The bedchamber is connected to the Duanzheng building, Yang Guifei combing upstairs.
The morning light has not yet come out of the curtain shadow black, so far anti-hanging coral hooks.
Before the morning light came out, there were already people moving around in the room, and to this day there are curtain hooks made of coral hanging in the opposite direction.
It is as if the people in the evening were mourning, but the tears continue to come out of the palace gates.
I showed the ruins of the palace to the people but I wept bitterly because of it, and my tears continued to flow as I exited the palace gates.
Since then the door is still closed, and night after night foxes come to the door of the house.
Since then the door of the palace has never been opened again, and every night only foxes scurry to the door of the house.
When I heard this, I was saddened to hear that the people who caused the chaos were in a state of peace.
I couldn't help but be saddened by the old man's words and asked, "Who created the peace and who caused this chaos?"
Weng said the wild father how to separate, ears and eyes for the king to say.
The old man said, "How can an old man in the countryside tell the difference? I will tell you what I have heard and seen by ear.
Yao Chong Song_as_phase_gong, advise the emperor words cut.
Yaosong and Song were prime ministers when they counseled the emperor Li Longji.
Supervise the yin and yang, and the millet is plentiful; reconcile the Chinese and foreign countries without war.
The prime minister assisted the emperor in his governmental affairs, and there was a good harvest of grain, and there was no war or killing in the country.
The governor is a good governor, and he is chosen by the prime minister.
The governor is clean and honest, the governor is outstanding, and the selection of talents is said to be due to the fairness of the administration.
Yao Song died at the end of the Kaiyuan period, and the court was gradually made up of concubines.
Yao Chong, Song _ at the end of Kaiyuan died, the court gradually trust to listen to Yang Guifei.
Lushan palace raised as a child, Guo Guo gate is as noisy as the market.
An Lushan asked himself to be Yang Guifei's adopted son, and went in and out of the palace without any inhibitions.
The prime minister's name is not remembered, but I vaguely remember Yang and Li.
Mrs. Guo Guo's doorway is full of people leaning on her, and she is as busy as the market.
The temple plan is upside down and the four seas are shaking, and it has been fifty years since it was made into a sore_.
The name of the prime minister at that time can not be remembered, but vaguely remembered is Yang Guozhong and Li Linfu. The government's plan for the country was turned upside down, the four seas were shaken, and the broken and chaotic situation left behind by the Anshi Rebellion lasted for 50 years.
The Emperor's sacred prime minister is clear, and the imperial edict has only just been issued to pacify Wu and Shu.
The emperor is holy and the prime minister, Pei Du, is wise and intelligent, and just after the imperial edict was issued, the rebellions of the clans in Wu and Shu were pacified.
The official army also took the Huaixi thief, this thief also removed the world peace.
The official army also conquered the rebel town of Huaxi, Wu Yuanji, the rebel clan, and the thief was removed, and the world was at peace.
Year after year, I plowed the road in front of the palace, but this year, I will not send my children and grandchildren to plow the road.
I have plowed the land beside the road in front of the palace year after year, and now that the chaotic world has been pacified, in order to welcome the emperor to go on a tour, I won't ask my children and grandchildren to plow the land in front of the palace this year."
The old man's intention is y hopeful and fortunate, and he endeavors to rest his army with temple plans.
The old man's meaning in doing so was to earnestly look forward to the emperor's coming, hoping that the emperor would work hard on the general plan of the country and refrain from starting wars and killing.
Poems of the same dynasty
San Ku Shi, Nuan Cui, Farewell to Xu Kan, Poem of the Spectral Hatred, Inscription on Jia Dao's Tomb, Tiantai Zen Temple Couplet, Song of the Everlasting Hatred, Recollection of the South of the Yangtze River, Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake, and Mure Jiang Yin.
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