In September of this year, the province concentrated on sending 116 outstanding cadres from provincial and municipal organs to poor villages as "first secretary", requiring the party to grasp, promote poverty alleviation as the core of the work, to help solve the outstanding difficulties and problems in rural areas, to accelerate the poverty of the poor people out of poverty to become rich, and as soon as possible to change the backwardness of poverty-stricken areas, to promote the development of rural areas in Longjiang.
Now, the season has come to winter, the "first secretary" have been stationed in the village to carry out work for nearly four months. How is their work in the village to help carry out? Recently, the reporter went into the countryside, a number of "first secretary" interviews, listening to them tell the story of their duties, as well as the current busy things.
People: "first secretary" Zhang Wenhong, 41 years old
Time: December 20
Entry: Qiqihar City, Yi'an County, Shuangyang Township, Shuangyang Village Unit: Provincial Department of Education
Livelihood care and warmth of the ground
" The first secretary" Zhang Wenhong stationed in Shuangyang village, there are 1263 households 4570 people, 427 poor households 1185 people, including 650 people over 60 years old.
"Poverty" is the biggest label of the village, but with other poor villages is different, the village is the location of the town site of Shuangyang Town, that is to say, the village in the town, the town in the village, the two adjacent to the boundary is difficult to distinguish. Zhang Wenhong to carry out the work, many times to help the town is to help the village.
After a preliminary research and mapping, Zhang Wenhong has set himself the goal of building a strong team, perfecting a school, brightening a street, developing an industrial project, and building a medical platform.
Improve a school, refers to the town of primary and secondary school renovation, reconstruction. Zhang Wenhong relying on the help of the sending unit of the provincial Department of Education, to increase educational support for Shuangyang Town, the poor basic conditions of the town of Shuangyang primary and secondary schools included in the weak school renovation project (village children in the town of primary and secondary schools to attend school), has been initially formed on the Shuangyang Town secondary school to help the intention.
Build a medical platform, the use of university resources, to enhance the level of local medical services. He coordinated with the Qiqihar Medical College, the organization set up a medical team, in-depth to Shuangyang village for the villagers clinic, in addition, the Qiqihar Medical College also signed a health service agreement with Shuangyang town, the town health center doctors into the province's general practitioner training program, and consider the inclusion of the medical cascade cloud hospital member units, the establishment of a remote consultation system.
Since the winter, Zhang Wenhong has been considering agricultural restructuring, that is, "the development of an industrial project" thing. The village 30,000 acres of land, 20,000 acres of planting are corn, relatively low returns, adjusting the agricultural structure is imminent.
In mid-November to early December this year, Zhang Wenhong and Yi'an County Animal Husbandry Bureau, Shuangyang Township, deputy mayor in charge of agriculture, Shuangyang Village, Party branch secretary and others, has twice to the Heilongjiang Agricultural Economics Vocational College to study. At the end of the second study tour, he agreed with the village committee: the next spring to test planting strawberries in the greenhouse.
At present, Zhang Wenhong is in the village branch secretary of the village Liu Yanhui agreed with the trial planting area, the villagers list and other matters, just waiting for the ice and snow melt, will be green seedlings planted in the shed.
Character: "first secretary" Wang Bin, 41 years old
Time: December 19
Entry: Minle village, Shaowen Township, Fuyu County, Qiqihar City Unit: Provincial Women's Federation
Greetings from the old revolutionary village
" First Secretary" Wang Bin stationed in Minle village on the first day, came to the debt collectors.
The village owes millions of dollars in debt, which is less than 3,800 yuan per capita annual income of the poor village, at present, is really unable to repay. The debtor ran to the "first secretary" to come, but Wang Bin temporarily have no way. However, the debt always have to pay, to pay back the money, you have to change the status quo, you have to find a way, you have to find a job to do.
"Poor, gray, are not squeaky, depressed spirit." Recall the first time into the village of the scene, so Wang Bin y impressed. The first time into the village, just after an autumn rain, he rubbed the township party secretary's car, through the village road is muddy, halfway through the car broke down, the villagers drove a tractor to the trailer, dragged a few meters, the tractor also broke down. Wang Bin and his entourage walked on the road with one foot deep and one foot shallow. Have not yet seen the village, but already expected its appearance.
The village road gave him a "downward spiral", but to get out of poverty, we need to go to the people, understand their ideas and needs. "Initially, the villagers do not accept you, observe you, not immediately contact you." Wang Bin did a few small things one after another to bring the villagers closer. At first, he learned that some people in the village liked to dance in the square, but there was no uniform clothing and a lack of sound equipment, Wang Bin, through the Provincial Women's and Children's Foundation, collected 50 pieces of down jackets from a clothing manufacturer to provide them with, and purchased sound equipment, which won them praise. He likes children, took the initiative to contact with the village in the township elementary school children, learned that the children have not been to the park, he hooked with the children agreed that as long as the children listen to the teacher, study well, next year when the spring flowers bloom, will take the whole class of 42 students go to the park spring excursion.
With the villagers in the psychological distance closer, he began to visit, research and study. Eventually, he found out the bottom of the village, faced with "the village of 652 households, 2277 people, of which 501 poor households, the poor population of 1,245 people, to stay in the village is mostly the old man, women, children," the reality, he started from the demographic characteristics, the villagers developed two ways to make money.
One is the establishment of a weaving association, the organization of the village party members on behalf of women with entrepreneurial aspirations, to the village closer to the Ian County Hongbo weaving factory to learn, after learning to engage in weaving operations at home, zero cost, not subject to the site limitations, a year at least can earn 6,000 yuan, this real money-making road, is now a small pilot and is expected to lead the role of party members to bring, so that more village The company's business is a major player in the market," he said.
Secondly, Wang Bin is also organizing the planning of the "local method of breeding small stupid chicken". By a winter a lot of city people scrambling through friends and relatives introduced to different channels to the countryside to buy small chicken, pork inspiration, in the village of Minle family as a unit, engage in small-scale farming, each family is limited to 50 breeding small chicken, chickens provided by the village collective, the breeding process requires a completely "green" and gradually do the whole process can be traced back to eventually form its own brand. The company's own brand will eventually be formed.
"In 2007, Minle Village was named by the provincial government as an 'old revolutionary village'. Although the economy of the old district village is temporarily backward, but it is simple, the villagers breeding things are also trustworthy. We have thought about it, after the village raised small stupid chicken to the market, our slogan is 'greetings from the old revolutionary village'." Wang Bin said.
Before trying to make these things happen, Wang Bin has already helped the village agricultural cooperative to solve the crisis of the capital break, contributed to the transfer of land and part of the villagers' farmland "drought to water" willingness to Wang Bin's unit of the provincial Women's Federation's strong support as well as the Secretary of the Party Committee of the Fuyu County Liu Haicheng's dedication to help, so that the village's changes from the initial The village has been transformed from a vision into a conceivable reality.
Character: "first secretary" Wang Qiang, 46 years old
Time: December 22
Entry: Qinggang Town, Qinggang County, Suihua City, Xinmin Village Unit: Provincial Audit Office
May come to taste the aroma of mushrooms
After a few snowfalls after the start of the winter, Qinggang Town, Xinmin Village, dressed up in a piece of silver. a piece of silver white.
With the world of silver and white, is in the heart of the villagers of Xinmin village caused a strong "shock wave", the village side of the 86 built in November covers an area of 400 or 700 square meters of greenhouses.
"Cutting head? How's the progress these days?" The village "first secretary" Wang Qiang and Xinmin village branch secretary Geng Libin pulled open the door of the greenhouse, while shaking off the snow on the body, while riveting and mounting hanging fungus villagers Bi Qinghe familiar chat.
"Secretary Wang, you have to let me pack three greenhouses!" Old Bi, while working, "volunteered", his words drew laughter from the two secretaries together. It is important to know that the villagers were initially skeptical and wait-and-see attitude towards the construction of this edible fungus production base.
Xinmin Village*** has 513 villagers 2098 people, of which 313 poor households 1252 people, accounting for nearly 60% of the total population, including 31 households with special hardship 116 people, the villagers income to planting-based, per capita net income of only 3350 yuan, the degree of poverty is deeper.
"Land output is low, the village is too much medium-heavy saline land; income channels are narrow, mostly relying on farming and outside labor; infrastructure is weak, the village road conditions are poor; due to disease due to schooling due to marriage to the more poor." The causes of poverty in the village, Wang Qiang has a grasp of the village after visiting households.
The land is not good, no industry, the poor population and more, how to break this bureau? After walking from house to house in the village, Wang Qiang more than once into meditation.
"Relying on the development of edible fungus industry, change the backward appearance of Xinmin village." Although the "first secretary" only a few months, but prudent to make this decision, Wang Qiang has spent more than a year. As "first secretary" before, Wang Qiang as a member of the provincial task force in the village has been working in the village of Xinmin nearly a year, on the planting of edible fungi, from the technical support, production and breeding, packaging and sales have done a comprehensive and detailed investigation and analysis, he communicated with the town, the city of relevant experts, leaders and experts in the field, are that this thing "Feasible".
However, it is easy to say and difficult to do. Planting edible fungi, the villagers do not have this understanding in their heads. So, he took the village branch secretary, party members and village representatives, has been to Hebei Pingquan County, the national mushroom production base, Heilongjiang Jiafeng Mushroom Group Limited company to learn, learn, and invited to the provinces and Qinggang County Vocational Education Center agricultural technician for villagers to do tutoring, so that the villagers eye-opening, moving the mind. Funding, he worked hard to obtain support at all levels of provinces, cities and counties, has coordinated to the provincial poverty alleviation and development project funds 2 million yuan, 3.1 million yuan of agricultural development project funds, 2 million yuan of Provincial Audit Office to help fund the cooperative 4.5 million yuan of self-financing ...... Now, in addition to the first phase of the 86 greenhouses have been completed, the fungus bag production workshop, mushroom raising Greenhouse, fresh storage supporting the construction is in the stage of intense sweeping, is expected five days later, the bag production will soon start, which also announced the edible fungi base officially put into production.
"In a few days after the production of mushroom packs, placed in the steamer steaming, and then moved to the greenhouse greenhouse cultivation, next year in April transplanted to the ordinary greenhouse, if all goes well, the next year in May, you can pick the first crop of fresh mushrooms!" Talking about the vision of the industrial park, Wang Qiang glowing.
"Edible mushroom industry is a labor-intensive industry, after the completion of the village will effectively solve the problem of labor surplus, according to the park's existing scale of production and the estimated benefits, can drive 115 poor households out of poverty." Wang Qiang to the reporter to calculate such an account.
How can the villagers not be envious of a good living at home? In fact, as early as before the construction of greenhouses, the villagers have felt the "first secretary" to bring about change: he helped the village Zhao Xiwu Tun paved 4.4 kilometers of road through the village to solve the problem of villagers travel; he pulled from the Provincial Audit Office of the Office of the Office of the Office of the Office of the Office of the assistance of the tables, chairs, office supplies, so that the village has a decent branch; and so on the spring to the snow melted. He also intends to put 260 streetlights in the village.
Wang Qiang's every move, more and more bear the expectations of more villagers. Wang Qiang is also looking forward to this once-unknown village to take off from this winter.
Character: "first secretary" Zheng Fangming, 35 years old
Time: December 17
Entry: Dulbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Yixin Township, Qianjin Village Unit: Harbin Normal University
The "sky full of starlight "
"Today I am in a bad mood, there are too many poor families, so I am a child from the countryside heartbroken. There can help friends don't be polite ah, thank you, come on!" September 16, just stationed in Yixin Township Qianjin village a week of 35-year-old "first secretary" Zheng Fangming in his WeChat circle of friends released such a message. A few days of visits in a row, he found that the pace of development of this small village, not like the meaning of the village name.
Poverty due to disease, backwardness of the foundation, weak industry ...... These problems, in their original form, without modification, a brain in front of Zheng Fangming. Today, four months later, through a specific mapping of the village's development, he is making unremitting efforts to change the village status quo through a series of initiatives.
What touched him the most was the fundraiser. He relied on his unit, with the help of WeChat, through the network, launched a public fund-raising campaign. Coordination of Harbin Normal University Youth Volunteer Society, hand in hand with the Harbin Hongbo Square to carry out the warmth of Dumont for a heart of the village forward love donation activities for the forward village of poor households collected more than 130 pieces of new clothing; contact with the Northeast Agricultural University and Harbin Normal University, to carry out the university "love linkage" activities for the poor to collect more than 160 pieces of new clothing; through the network, the first use of the first New clothes; through the network, the use of the first secretary of the microblogging, micro-letter public platform, to all walks of life for the forward villagers to collect more than 500 pieces of clothing. After receiving the donated items, he set up a sunshine love supermarket in Qianjin village, the poor households with love to receive card free to the supermarket to receive the required clothing.
Poverty alleviation, to "blood transfusion", more "blood". Qianjin village is not a typical poor village, and even in some Tunli, some industries are doing well. In the writing of the research report, Zheng Fangming has realized that the village problem is: the village of large-scale agricultural planting are to the family as the main body of production, did not form a large-scale intensive production; low degree of large-scale farming, technology varies, the ability to withstand the market price risk is weak; vegetable planting, sales approach is sloppy, the sales channel to the low-end market is dominated by the market, market participation, fit is poor. To this end, he plans to prepare for the establishment of agricultural production cooperatives, vegetable planting cooperatives, fox raccoon breeding cooperatives, and strive to play a group warming, echoing the role of the market, so that good products really reap good benefits. In other words, what he wants to do is to forward the village of these "starry sky" like scattered income, aggregation, forming a powerful "fire".
On December 17, Zheng Fangming opened a WeChat public number for Qianjin village, on the one hand, to let more people know about the village, on the other hand, also want to publicize and promote, and hope that more knowledgeable people to establish cooperation with the village, to bring the village a good opportunity for development.