1. ①One's own ②Someone's ③By virtue of ④The strengths of 3. To determine the action according to the need, or else you will only hit the nail.
2. ★Nongfu beat the eunuchs
1. (1) give (2) tears (3) through the "value" of value (4) on the 3. exposed the "palace market" of the exploitation of the working people, persecution.
3. ★Teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing
1. (1) flavorful (2) even if (3) confusing (4) enhance, promote
3. The inspiration: learning is the same.
5. ★Yan Hui is a good learner
1. (1) Early (2) Extremely sad (3) Even more
3. Yan Hui died at a young age, and now there is no one who is as good a learner as him.
6. ★Wang Chong Exposition
1. (1) praise (2) take ...... as a teacher (3) on (4) on
3. refers to the writings of the hundred schools of thought, such as Laozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Hanfei Zi, Xunzi and so on.
7. ★Don't remember people's faults
1. (1) fault, fault (2) pretend (3) reproach (4) stop 2. Slightly
3. Lv Mengzheng is a man of integrity, open-minded, and doesn't like to remember other people's faults in search of opportunities for revenge. He has a broad mind and is more intelligent.
8. ★Want to eat half a cake metaphor
1. (1) cause, reason (2) stop (3) if 2. slightly
3. satirizes the kind of muddleheadedness (stupidity) that does not study the cause and effect, but drills into the bull's horn, and creates misery in vain.
9. ★ anti fur negative ruminants
1. (1) back (2) why (3) you 2. slightly
3. skin does not exist, hair will not be attached to it
10. ★ tube Zhuangzi stabbed the tiger
1. (1) to stop (2) the pronouns, referring to the tiger (3) to move (4) but 2. slightly
3. Things should be good at analyzing the contradictions, grasp the The time, to wait for labor, to receive twice the result with half the effort.
11. ★Qi people have a good hunter
1. (1) go home (2) wife and children (3) should (4) efforts to plow the field
3. people in the encounter difficulties, can not be reluctant to make things difficult, and sometimes temporarily backward in order to better advance. (One should not do anything by brute force. When failing, one should focus on considering strategies for success.)
12. ★ He Meigu's wife
1. (1) will (2) dusk (3) refers to He Meigu's wife read a thousand times a day, "Goddess of Mercy," this matter. (4) left.
3. He Meigu wife read a thousand times a day, He Meigu to stop her she did not listen, do not stop her, and I am afraid that it will make the readers laugh.
13. ★Bingyuan sobbed to learn
1. (1) to be able to (2) if, if (3) for nothing (4) money, tuition fee
3. found BINGYUAN uneducated and sobbed, bowed down and hung up to ask. After learning of BING Yuan's life, he was willing to give up his own income and waive his tuition. This teacher's qualities of "caring for the poor and the young" and "helping those who want to be successful" are worthy of everyone's admiration.
4. We should learn from the spirit of the poor who do not lose their ambition, who are determined to study and who are hardworking and diligent in their studies.
14. ★Jin people are good for profit
1. (1) leave (2) beg (3) give (4) more serious than ......
3. Though robbing by force is not something to be praised, the Jin people's defense is thought-provoking. The best thing to do is, of course, "a gentleman loves his money and takes what he can get". But the surface gentleman style, talk about integrity and impassioned, but secretly but insatiable greed, for their own interests to exhaust every possible opportunity, really worse than the Jin people! For they have an additional and more despicable character-hypocrisy!
15. ★ Fan Zhongyan dismissed
1. (1) hastily, quickly (2) have, ready (3) disillusioned look (4) end, finished
3. urgently make inquiries, startled, that is, the banquet, thick alms to give.
4. Showed Fan Zhongyan sympathy for people's hardships, the heart of the people's plight of moral style and charisma.
16. ★Half-knowledge
1. (1) but (2) sage (3) therefore (4) used between the subject and prepositional structure, meaningless
3. reading dead books but not good at applying them, became very pedantic, and even the basic common sense of the world and the ethics of the people were forgotten.
17. ★Do not speak unless you have said something
1. (1) scourge, disaster (2) confused, foolish look (3) scheme (4) guard, be on the alert
2. A wise man anticipates before there is the slightest sound, and a man who thinks thinks before he succeeds is on his guard.
3. Do not say what you do not say, to avoid its danger; do not do what you do not do, to avoid its danger; do not take what you do not take, to avoid its trickery; do not fight what you do not fight, to avoid its sound.
18. ★Wu Wang asked the way to rule the country
1. (1) method (2) just (3) how (4) benefit, advantage
3. benefit and not harm, success and not failure, birth and not kill, with and not to take away, pleasure and not bitter, joy and not anger.
19. ★The words of a gentleman
1. (1) less (2) less than, not as good as, not as good as (3) consider (4) disaster, disaster
3. The former is scarce and true, the latter is much and false.
4. Widely - many, real - false, yes - no
20. ★Liu Bei Naxian
1. (1) descendant (2) look back (3) to cling to, to rely on (4) to take ...... as (5) to pay a visit to (6) to take ...... as a surprise
3. To have something to do, you must be good at taking in the sea. (Born in sorrow, die in peace.)
21．★Excellent Words
1．Passing by (2) Same as "No" (3) Going (4) Daughter's son (5) Record 2．Slightly
3．Talented and extremely clever
22．★Shepherd boy catching coyotes
1．Distance (2) Purposely (3) Quickly run (4) look 2．Slightly
3．Be good at using your wits to defeat enemies stronger than yourself.
23.★Lin Bu on Learning
1. (1) only (2) method, skill (3) explore, distinguish (4) "of" (5) real things
3. sparse shadows across the water is clear and shallow, and the dark scent of the moon is yellow and dusk
24.★A Shaft of Mouse Painting
1. (1) casually (2) look at (3) and, until (4) stumbled
25. ★ Mentor children
1. (1) used to make (2) don't
3. Thriftiness is a good habit that is developed over a long period of time.
26. ★★★★ Liu Qing asked for a drink
1. (1) to (2) previously (3) just (4) innocent of the crime
3. he took the key to the room, the room was closed as usual and the money was lost.
4. Liu Qing merchant: "Where do you always put your keys?" The merchant replied, "Often with myself." Liu Qing then asked, "Have you ever lodged with others?" The merchant replied, "No." Liu Qing then asked, "Have you ever drunk wine with others?" The merchant replied, "Twice before I drank freely with a monk, and I was so drunk that I fell asleep in the middle of the day." Ryu Kyung judged from this that the owner of the room had only been forced to confess because of the pain of the torture and was not the real burglar, and that the monk was the real burglar.
27. ★★★ Goujian was trapped in Huiji
1. (1) already (2) with "return", back (3) look up (4) wear
3. lying down on the payroll to taste the courage to bear the burdens of hard work, hard work and self-motivation, and to become strong.
28. ★★★ Confucius over and not style
1. (1) crusade; attack (2) on (3) holding the reins (4) holding the front of the car transom salute
3. the country died but not know, not wisdom; know but not fight, not loyal; fight but not die, not courage.
29. ★★★★ Sweat not dare to come out
1. (1) the emperor received by imperial edict (2) fear 4. Zhong Yu is an honest man.
30. ★★★★Wu County Chen Zhiwei
1. (1) extremely, very (2) often (3) pockets (4) collection (5) given to (6) just in time, encountered
3. You should be filial to your parents and treat the elderly well.
31. ★★★ Zhongni Xianglu
1. (1) worry (2) you (3) think ...... proud (4) accept
3. resourceful
32. ★★★★ Raozhou Prodigy
1. (1) adore, envy (2) to break, to cut off, to cut off (3) to end, to finish, to end (3) to end, to end, to end (4) to end, to end, to end, to end. (3) end, finish, end (4) refers to the examination to be an official
3. The practice of training children in the text is to pull up seedlings to help them grow and kill their nature, which is really very harmful.
33. ★★★ Candle Zou's Death of the Bird
1. (1) love, like (2) in charge (3) on behalf of "Candle Zou's sins" (4) to accept, listen to
2. D
4. exposed the ruler's luxury of having fun and cruelty of killing easily for the sake of a bird, and praised Yenzi's wisdom of skillful speech and good advice.
34. ★★★ Dongnuoji defeated the horse
1. (1) driving (skill) (2) turn, turn (3) for a while (4) exhaustion
3. Everything has a limit, beyond which it is bound to fail. (There is a degree to everything.)
35. ★★★What good will come from talking too much
1. (1) talk (2) keep on talking (3) crow (4) benefit
3. give an example, compare and contrast, and speak at the right time
36. ★★★The schoolmaster deceived Zi Zi Chan
1. (1) give away (2) call, order (3) for a while (4) I
3. The schoolmaster cooked the fish, but made up the phrase "just started". But he made up the lie that "at first, the fish appeared weak and not very flexible when they were put into the pool, but after a while, they became flexible and moved swiftly out of sight" to deceive Zi Chan.
4. The tone of the schoolman, who was quite pleased that he had deceived Zi Chan, was written in an extremely realistic way.
37. ★★★Statement of the Ancient Thieves
1. (1) supervisor (2) extremely (3) secretly, secretly (4) thief
3. The true face of the man.
39. ★★★★ black sheep
1. (1) to, intend to (2) yes (3) only, only (4) remove, get rid of
3. groups or individuals that are detrimental to the interests of the country, the collective, the people, should be found and dealt with early.
40.★★★ Li Ling answered Su Wu's letter
1. (1) surrender (2) defend, resist (3) lift (4) and (5) wife and son (6) let down
3. son returned to be honored, I stayed to be insulted Tenacity, unyielding, to the point of death
41.★★★★ Lu's law
1. (1) in (2) rise (3) change (4) give (5) fit (4) change ) give (5) fit (6) less
2. Zigong redeemed the Lu people among the vassal states, but was unwilling to receive the ransom due to him according to the Lu law.
3．Confucius disapproved of this practice of Zigong. Confucius could see the far-reaching influence of indoctrination from the smallest things. Confucius believed that the behavior of saints could influence the people, and by not taking the ransom, Zigong could not lead the less affluent people to follow her example of ransoming more slaves of the Lu people.
42. ★★★★ Wang Dan and Kou Zhun
1. (1) repeatedly (2) originally (3) more (4) therefore
3. generous, taking the affairs of the state as the most important thing Loyalty and uprightness, no favoritism
43. ★★★★ Kou Zhun reads a book
1. (1) to hear, to hear (2) to ... ... said (3) just right (4) understand
3. tolerant and generous, modest and prudent, unashamed and self-knowledgeable.
44. ★★★★ Golden Pot Dan Shu
1. (1) open (2) with "return" (3) inferior horse (4) you (5) hate (6) the reason for governing
3. If there is a law that is not practiced, it is just like a law that is not practiced. If a man only puts the maxims of cultivation on the right side of his seat, but does not intend to put them into practice, it is impossible for him to make progress; and if a country fails to put the good policy of governing into practice, then the best policy of governing is only an empty word.
45. ★★★ Ouyang Xiu "three on the" essay
1. (1) only (2) good learning (3) Ouyang Xiu self-proclaimed (4) with the "ear", just
3. cherish the time, diligent study
46. ★★★★ Vomit
1. (1) quickly (2) make use of, make ...... follow (3) a general, all (4) wake up
3. poor thinking, painstaking efforts Serious education, painstakingly study the technology, painstakingly explore the skills
47. ★★★★ Work of the diaspora for the piano
p> 1. (1) cut (2) used as a verb, put on the strings (3) used as a noun, the beautiful instrument, the beautiful instrument (4) used as a verb, put into the box (5) to, to (6) with "rare" (7) intend to (8) table speculative auxiliary particle
3.
48.★★★★ Zeng Zi does not accept Eup
1. (1) accept (2) with "return" to return (3) to (4) to preserve
3. to maintain one's temperament, one should not accept alms from others.
49. ★★★★★★ Lu Shengzhen Selflessness
1. (1) partiality (2) bear (3) are (4) expand
3. strict self-discipline, do not seek self-interest
50. ★★★★★ Liu Hsingben Advice
1. (1) whipping (2) a little bit (3) to put (4) how could it be possible
3. D
51. ★★★★★ Li Sheng on Good Learners
1. (1) with "knowledge", remember (2) persuade (3) more than (4) why not (5) wait until
3. elucidation of the truth of hard work and practice to produce talent, encourage people to work hard to improve the moral cultivation.
4. The key hints: learning to think well; not ashamed to ask questions; choose the good and follow.
52.★★★★★ Zi Chan on political leniency
1. (1) (1) to make ...... obedient (2) rarely (3) in this, here refers to the "in the fire" (4) so
(5) this point (6) slightly
3. >
3. It shows that a ruler should be lenient and strict to complement each other, so that the country can have long-lasting peace.
53.★★★★★ Liu Chong Turtle for a knife
1. (1) extremely not, not at all (2) thought (3) big rope (4) track 5) waiting
(6) hurry, hurry (7) execution
3. The thief thought that the woman came to catch himself, and was afraid of being caught, so he fled.
The rich merchant's son "trampled on his blood, stained and servant" was afraid of being implicated, so he fled.
4. (1) Everything should be investigated thoroughly and not be confused by appearances.
(2) Liu Chonggui used the method of changing knives to confuse the other side to catch the real murderer, which is a sign of wisdom.
54. ★★★★★ Fu Rong check away
1. (1) do, act as (2) who, which one (3) on, so (4) after a while (5) with a serious or stern look
3. cover to the thief, if he is good to go, he will not be captured, and therefore know that not good to go with the thief also.
4．Only with extensive knowledge and deep observation can we analyze and not be confused and find out the facts.
55.★★★★ Shen Baoxu as Qin begged the division
1. (1) to (2) request troops (3) the country (4) while (5) kowtowed
3. (1) fleeing (2) perish
4. standing, according to the wall of the court and weeping, day and night without stopping the sound of a spoon to drink does not enter the mouth for seven days.
56.★★★★★ I heard that the land is wide and the people have a lot of corn
1. (1) resignation, refusal (2) achievement (3) refusal, abandonment (4) to help (5) to make ...... into a hegemony
3. Comparison of ancient and modern times and enemy and self The monarchs do not abandon the people have a lot of advantages, and abandonment of the people is very harmful.
57.★★★★★ Reward for advice
1. (1) to (2) manage (3) even if (4) only
3. reward for advice
4. It is too late to wait until the defeat of the army to think of asking for counselors.
58.★★★★★★Bian magpie cure
1. (1) previously (2) cure (3) treatment (4) scheme (5) damage, injury (6) good
3. because Gong Hu's wisdom is high but character is weak, although the scheme is a lot of but lack of decision; Qi Ying's wisdom is not enough but character is strong, lack of scheme and too arbitrary. By exchanging the hearts of the two men, they could raise their strengths and avoid their weaknesses.
59.★★★★ Diliang Gong and Lou Shide
1. (1) As (2) Around (3) Fault (4) Boast
3. Diliang Gong: know the mistake can be corrected; Lou Shide: bosom as if the valley; Zetian Emperor: know the art of employing people.
60. ★★★★★★ Wang Anshi Treating Guests
1. (1) to pay a visit (2) to expect (3) to prepare (4) to ...... be strange
3. to dislike the poor and to love the rich and to flatter them to do things on principle
61. ★★★★★★ Stealing Troughs
1. (1) manage (2) With (3) to find (4) this
3. The dregs of Buddhism or a little bit of fur stolen from Buddhism
to not know for knowledge, picking up people's teeth and complacent, showing off everywhere (or: with a half-understanding of the self-proclaimed great and boastful)
62. ★★★★★ Jia Sheng Hanging Qu Yuan
1. (1) to serve as (2) live; to ...... go (3) tears (4) wait until (5) lobbying
3. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River and was martyred
4. Hints: Tell the reason for agreeing, or tell the reason for not agreeing.
63.★★★★ Han Xin endured humiliation
1. (1) people, civilians (2) recommend, elect (3) sympathize (4) you (5) humiliate
(6) all, the whole
3. endured humiliation with tenacity
64.★★★★★ Zang Xibe ① admonished Guan Yu
1. (1) to go forward (2) to discourage ( (3) to guide (4) to measure, estimate (5) to show
(6) the reason for ...... (7) to shoot and hunt
3. To take the affairs of the state as a priority, and not to play with things, so as to avoid the effect of the upper line and the lower line.
65.★★★★★ Tao Kan stayed a guest
1. (1) fame (2) tell (3) only (4) both
(5) leave (6) stop (7) around (8) return
3. Treat people with sincerity to get good comments from others.
66.★★★★★★ Wang Charm Strong Memory
1. ① to ...... be strange ② all, full ③ remember ④ more than
3. Strong Memory of tacit knowledge; good at arithmetic; good at genera
4. Cai Yong's caring and esteeming of the young talent is touching; the growth of young people needs the care and support of their seniors; People should have talent, but also noble character
67.★★★★★★ Cen Wen Wen official high and worry
1. ① ① pacify ② praise ③ skillful ④ exhaustive ⑤ with the same "return", return ⑥ death
3.
68. ★★★★★ Zu Ti woke up and danced with the chicken
1. (1) kick (2) wake up (3) point to the dancing sword (4) really (5) lead (6) stationed
3. The aspiring person rises up in time to serve his country.
69.★★★★★★ The king does not defraud himself
1. ①requires ② is upright ③ is extremely, most ④ is considered to be shameful
3. The emperor considered that it was shameful to use fraudulent methods to try to find out whether a minister was a "straight minister" or not, and that it was impossible to have straight ministers.
70.★★★★★ Mencius wanted to repudiate his wife
1. ①Yes ②Say ③Defend, prepare ④Reprimand
3. ①To be polite with others. ② To get along with others, be strict with yourself.
Translated sentences omitted, see translation