Specific routes and attractions, we recommend that you arrange as follows:
D1 trip Arrive in Jinan
From the train station to Daming Lake, take the 11 buses to the southwest gate of the park, the South Gate; take the 31, 36, 37 buses can reach the park's East Gate; take the 6 can reach the North Gate; take the 41, 66 tourist buses can reach the southwest gate of Daming Lake.
Baotu Park is located in the center of the city, one kilometer south of Daming Lake, and Quancheng Plaza across the road, from the busiest commercial street Quancheng Road is only about one mile, the traffic is convenient. It can be reached directly by buses K51, K52, K54, 66, 72, 82, 85, 101, 102, 103, 104.
Thousand Buddha Mountain Park is two kilometers south of Baotu, you can take the 2, 16, 31, 48, 62, 79, K51, K54, K56 bus to the Thousand Buddha Mountain Station.
Taxi: Starting price is 6 yuan, plus 1 yuan for gas. 1.5 yuan/kilometer after 3 kilometers.
Jinan buses are all automatic coin-operated, no change. It is 1 yuan for ordinary buses and 2 yuan for K-series air-conditioned buses, so make sure you have change.
Jinan food: Yellow River Carp, Kung Pao Chicken, Nine Turns of Large Intestine, and Huang Family Barbecue. The three beauties of Ming Lake: bushels of vegetables, wild rice and white lotus root.
Baotu Park Baotu Park is located in the center of Jinan, Baotu South Road and Loyuan Street in the middle, south of Thousand Buddha Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, an area of 158 acres. Baotu Spring Park is a characteristic garden with springs as its main feature.
Baotu is located in Jinan, "seventy-two springs" of the first, known as "the world's first spring", located in Jinan Baotu Park before the Lok Yuen Hall, Baotu is the first to be seen in the ancient literature of the famous Jinan springs. According to recent expert testimony, Baotu has a documented history, can be traced back to China's Shang Dynasty, so far up to 3543 years. Baotu is the source of the ancient Lok River, known as "Lok" in ancient times, Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty for its name as "Baotu". There are also "Threshold Spring", "E Ying water", "hot springs", "Cascade Stream", "three water" and other names. The so-called "Baotu", that is, jumping to the meaning of leaping, reflecting the Baotu three grottoes bursting, gushing features. Northern Wei Li Daoyuan "Water Note" Baotu said: "the source of excitement, the water churned as round. Richeng County Records" in the most detailed depiction of the springs: "flat earth spring source zurna, three holes rise, snow waves several feet, sound like Yin Lei, winter and summer as a". Baotu spring water from the underground limestone caves, its maximum influx of 240,000 square meters / day, three grottoes and concurrently, splashing waves, sound like hidden thunder, the potential for boiling, exposed elevation of up to 26.49 meters, "Baotu Tengkong" for the Ming and Qing Dynasty, Jinan, the first of the eight scenic spots. Spring water throughout the year constant at 18 degrees Celsius left? Right, severe winter, the water on the surface of the water curls, like a thin layer of smoke, on the one hand, the spring pool deep sparkling, on the one hand, the pavilion is painted, carved beams and painted buildings, constituting a wonderful picture of fairyland on earth. Baotu water is clear and transparent, sweet taste, is very ideal for drinking water. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong went south, out of Beijing with the Beijing Jade Spring water, to Jinan to taste the Baotu water, then immediately changed to take Baotu water, and seal Baotu as "the world's first spring. Springs in a large square pool, north of Lok Yuen Hall, west of Guanlan Pavilion, east of the bridge to the crane, south of the promenade surrounded by excellent views. The pond is stocked with goldfish, the largest of which is more than three feet long. The east side of the spring across the bridge is expected to crane Pavilion Tea House, specializing in providing visitors with Baotu water steep tea.
Baotu around the numerous attractions, especially the Lok Yuen Hall, E Ying Ancestral Hall, Wang Crane Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Cangyuan Garden, Baixuelou, Wanzhu Garden, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall, Wang Xuitao Memorial Hall and other attractions are the most well-known. Cultural celebrities such as Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Yuan Hao Wen, Zhao Mengfu, Zhang Yanghao, Wang Shouren, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, He Shaoji, Guo Moruo, etc., all have inscriptions on Baotu and its surrounding attractions, so that Baotu's cultural heritage is even more profound, and has become a famous tourist attraction in the sea.
Scenic Spotting
The Baotu Spring in the west. Originally for the Northern Song Dynasty Xining years historian Liu Zhao (official to the temple) courtyard building, the name "threshold spring Pavilion. Tomorrow Shun five years (1641), the Imperial Household Inspector Wei, Wu two people came to Ji, was constructed in the spring next to the pavilion (another said for the governor Hu Zhengzong built), called "Guanlan", take & lt; Mengzi. The heart of the "art of watching the water, must watch its Lan" meaning. The pavilion was originally a four-sided pavilion, semi-enclosed, the shape of the elaborate, for generations of literati praise. Su Zhe, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, served as the secretary of the Qizhou palm in the sixth year of Xining (1073), and sang a lot of songs about the scenic spots and monuments in Jinan, among which the poem "Threshold Spring Pavilion" is still famous.
The Threshold Spring Pavilion and Professor Kong Wuzhong Rhyme
[Song]Su Zhe
Linking mountains and bringing Guo to go to the flat river, the ambient streams and streams are gushing springs. The moonlit night of the raging fall statement, the fluffy dawn air wants to clear the sky.
Whose geese and ducks go across the waves, and cows and sheep drink by the road at sunset. The most important thing to remember is that you can't be clean, and you can't be alone in the world.
(Luan Cheng set)
Jinan for the Jin Dynasty "Spring Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi "seventy-two springs poem" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Zhigong "seventy-two springs record" recorded Jinan "seventy-two springs" one of the. Baotu is located in Baotu Spring Park, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall of the south, east of Soyu Spring, belonging to the "Baotu Spring Group". According to "(Qianlong) Richeng County" Volume VIII "landscape test - three" cited the old "Zhi" records, said: "Willow Spring, in the southeast corner of the present line spring, spring froth, such as flotsam and jetsam", so the name "Willow". In the past, the spring around the willow shade. In spring, the willow fluttering on the bank, the water spring froth fluttering like flotsam, the spring and the weeping willows, mesmerizing. Ming Yen Bi once wrote a poem: "The willows are green by the golden thread pool, and the spring is divided into stone sinuses in the morning. The east wind in March fluttering fragrant wadding, a night with the wave of green ping." The poem is the praise of this scenery. The spring is now spring pool was newly built in 1956. Spring pool is rectangular, 3-5m long, 2-3m wide, 1-5m deep, pool in 1980 inscription. Willow trees shade the spring side, the pool water is clear, long-flowing inexhaustible. Fish can be counted in the water. In summer, it is a good place to enjoy the coolness and the view.
The old Golden Springs, that is, the Jin Dynasty "Famous Springs Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi "Seventy-two Springs Poem" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Shikong "Seventy-two Springs" recorded in Jinan "seventy-two springs," one of the "Golden Springs". It is located in the northeast side of Baotu, between Shangzhi Hall and Fish Pavilion. Spring pool was rectangular, the original length of 4 feet, 2 feet wide. As the surface of the water there is a wandering water line ripples, reflecting the sun gaze, like a golden thread floating in the water, hence the name. Song Wu Zeng in the "can change the Zhai Comic Records" in an extremely vivid description: "stone brickwork square pool, wide more than ten feet, the spring chaotic hair under it, the east injection of the city in the sea. Clear to the bottom, the center of the pool north and south there is a gold line hidden up the water, to oil drop a corner, then the line pattern far away. Or to the staff mess, the line is always gone, the water stops as before, the sky is cloudy also disappeared." Ming and Qing dynasties, the gold line can still be seen clearly, after the reconstruction of the spring pool, the substrate has been destroyed, the water surface is also narrowed, the water weakened, the gold line disappeared. 1956, Baotu Park expansion, in the original gold spring about 20 meters east of a stone carving in a small pool, also appeared in the gold line. So people will be called the spring "Golden Thread Spring", and will be the Tongzhi nine years (1870) in Jiangsu Wuxing Ding Yanchen inscribed "Golden Thread Spring" three stone carvings embedded in the east wall of the spring. And the original gold thread spring renamed "old gold thread spring", by the Jinan calligrapher Li Zhongyu new inscription "old gold thread spring" (official script) four words embedded in the pool wall.
Golden thread spring, spring pool east-west length of 2 meters, north-south width of 1 meter, the pool depth of 1-2 meters, the pool wall and the pool around the railing are made of fine marble.
Jin Dynasty, "Famous Springs Tablet", the Ming Dynasty Yen Bi "seventy-two springs poem" and the Qing Dynasty Hao Zhigong "seventy-two records" recorded in Jinan "seventy-two springs" one. Baotu is located in Baotu Spring Park, south of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, belongs to the "Baotu Spring Group." Soyu" is a word from the "Shishu Xinyin - rows of tone" in the "Soyu pillow flow". The pool of Soyu Spring is rectangular in shape, with a length of 4-8 meters, a width of 3-1 meters and a depth of 2 meters. It is surrounded by white jade railings. Spring water from the south of the overflow mouth bubbling out, cascading down, diffuse stone through the gap, murmuring, injected into the screw spring pool. The Ming Dynasty poet Yan Bi had "spring flow here waterfalls fly through the Qiong, quiet day as heard the sound of rinsing jade" praise. According to legend, the famous Song Dynasty female lyricist Li Qingzhao's heirloom work "Soyu Collection" is named after this spring.
Located in Baotu Park, Baotu Park, East Gate, its height of 7-5 meters, the total width of 9-2 meters between the columns, the two sides of the overhang 1-5 meters, modeling for the "four columns of three Chongtian picket type". Yan forehead polished granite engraved with "Baotu triumph", "Guanlan Zhiyuan" eight concave gilt characters, famous calligraphers Wu Zhongqi, Jiang Wisong inscription.
Leaving Horse Running Spring and its nearby Shallow Well Spring, southward Xu Xing, you will see a luscious Taihu Lake stone stands face to face. This Taihu Lake stone, named Turtle Stone, is a relic of Yunzhuang, the villa of Zhang Yanghao, a Yuan Dynasty composer, in the North Garden. Refuse to test, at that time in the cloud village in the show stone 10, known as "ten friends", which, the dragon, wind, turtle, Lin four big spirit stone is particularly famous. After the Ming Dynasty moved to the city of Jinan in the Imperial Pavilion, Confucius Temple and Baotu and other places. Baotu originally there was a Lin stone, "July 7 Incident" when the Japanese imperialist planes blew up. Four Ling Shi now only survives only this turtle stone. It is a delicate, lifelike Taihu Lake stone, nearly 4 meters high, weighing about 8 tons. The stone is erect and exposed, more empty orifices, obvious tendons, more concave and convex, with stone products in the "Zou, thin, transparent, leakage" characteristics.
In the northeast of Baotu, for the original Shangzhi Academy of a courtyard. Shangzhi Academy, is in the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi eight years (1869) by the Shandong governor Ding Baozhen founded, on the scholars in addition to learning Confucianism, but also learn astronomy, geography and mathematics. The hall had published and engraved books such as "Thirteen Classics of the Bible", "Mr. Shi Feedback Lai Collection", and Wang Yuyang's poetic writings, known as Shangzhi Hall Edition, which enjoys a good reputation in China.
Located in the scenic Wanzhuyuan Baiyunquan, stone named for the spring. The stone is 4.2 meters high, 1.8 meters wide and 1.5 meters thick. Covering the body of the stone is tall and thick, the stone body texture intertwined, the hole through the hole, and the spring and stream, pavilion and bridge, bamboo, jungle and blending.
This Hall in Baotu on the north bank, the earliest E Ying Shrine. This group of three buildings, originally the site of the ancient E Jiang Ancestral Temple, was originally enshrined in the great Shun's wife Tang Yao's two daughters: E Huang and female Ying. It was transformed into the Temple of Ancestor Lu after the Jin and Yuan dynasties, and was once dedicated to Lu Dongbin, a new god of Taoism that became popular after the Song Dynasty. During the Xining period (1072-1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong, a famous writer, built two halls at Lok Shui, with the south hall facing the source of Lok Shui, hence the name "Lok Yuen Hall". The north hall was opposite to the south of Alexandria, so it was called "Alexandria Hall". Later, Yuan Haoqian in Jin Dynasty changed the two halls of "Lok Yuen" and "Lishan" into "Lu Gong Ancestral Hall". In the Ming Dynasty, the Salt Transportation Commissioner Zhang Kueiguang, Jinan Governor Fan Shiying, and Lv Huangzhong, the magistrate of Lixing County, changed the name of the shrine to "Pavilion". After that, the original name "Lok Yuen Tang" was restored and has been used till now. Lok Yuen Hall, three two-story, north-south, built on the same axis, is a group of larger Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings. 1979 announced as the city's key cultural relics protection units.
The hall in front of the hanging couplets, is selected Zhao Mengfu Wing Baotu seven rhymes in the neck:
Clouds and mist Run Steam China does not live,
Waves sound shock Daming Lake.
This is, of course, from the famous lines of Du Fu's "Steamy Yunmengze, waves regret Yueyang City", but because Zhao Mengfu is a favorite and outstanding painter and calligrapher, Jinan people still cherish this poem of his. This couplet was written by Jin Fan, a Jinan Hui calligrapher, in recent years.
The walls of the three courtyards of the Lok Yuen Hall are embedded with stone carvings of literati since the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the handwriting of Wang Shouren, a master of science and the founder of the Yangming School. It's a great place to enjoy and add to the excitement of your visit.
Located at the back of the E Ying Ancestral Hall, the hall is called the Hall of Three Saints in honor of the Three Saints, Yao, Shun and Yu, and was built in the Ming Dynasty.
The bridge was originally a wooden bridge, north-south longitudinal, in Baotu Springs pool on the east bank, southwest of Wanghe Pavilion. Department by the Ming Wanli years Richeng governor Zhang Heming began to build, during the Tianqi Jinan governor Fan Shiying repair, the Qing Shunzhi years of supervision of Cheng Gong again repair. They are wooden, then changed to flat stone bridge. 1964 Baotu expansion of the park, replaced the stone. 1975, set up on both sides of the bridge carved stone railings.
Also known as "Laihe Square". In the Baotu east side of the south end of the Laihe Bridge. Jinan governor Fan Shiying built during the Ming Dynasty. Is two columns of a building type, Dan columns and tiles, arch support, decorated with kissing animals. North and south hanging "heavenly paradise", "Penglai old traces" plaque.
In the Baotu on the west side, located in the E Ying Ancestral Temple, Tong Lok Park. The bridge is 3 meters wide and 5 meters long, bow-shaped, built in accordance with national style, east and west frame. Because the bridge can be viewed on the Baotu Spring water, so called Guanlan Bridge.
About 30 meters north of the Guanlan Bridge.
About 30 meters north of the Guanlan Bridge, this bridge in the Ming Liu Zhi "calendar multiplier", "(Chongzhen) Richeng County Records" are recorded. The south wall of the bridge embedded in the Tongzhi four years of "re-maintenance of the bridge will be a wide monument", the text has "Jinan a big board bridge. Thousands of meters south of the bridge for Baotu. Qing Shan of the springs are with the North Water Club, every summer and fall, the water up hair, surging.
According to the Yuan Dynasty Yu Qin "Qi multiplied" records: "Baotu Baotu in the west. Jin people built buildings, but also magnificent. Nearly also broken for the water."
Shengjiaoshu Poem
[Yuan] Zhao Mengfu
Below the cold springs and snow waves, the building in front of the mountain color cui screen across. Why should it not be our own land when we visit it, but why should we be proud of it?
White clouds outside the eaves entrust their trust to me, and purple swallows between the beams speak of their love. The world has fewer victories in Jinan, so try leaning on the appendage and see for yourself.
The Pine Snow Collection
West of Baotu Spring. Originally for the Northern Song Dynasty during the Xining years historian Liu Zhao (official to the temple) courtyard buildings, the name "threshold spring Pavilion" after. Tomorrow Shun five years (1641), the Imperial Household Supervisor Wei, Wu two people to Ji, was constructed in the spring Pavilion (another said for the governor Hu Zhengzong built), called "Guanlan" take & lt; Mengzi. The heart of the "watch the water has the art, must watch its Lan" meaning.
In the Baotu on the north bank. Jin Dynasty Yuan Haoqian "Lok", "Alexandria" two Hall changed to "Lv Gong Ancestral Hall". Shunzhi Qing Dynasty observed He Qitu changed the Lishan Hall into a pavilion, the upper layer of the ritual Wenchang, the lower layer of the ritual Zhongli, at the same time will be after the pavilion, Li Gong Shrine to the Doumu, called "Doumu Palace". Later, the three halls were collectively known as the Temple of Ancestor Lu.
Lv Gong Ancestral Hall
[Ming] Wang Xiangchun
Returning to the old can still love this township, far away from the date when forgetting,
Huangliang is not yet ripe life wake up, but the spring fragrance is the aroma of rice.
Jin Yuan, in Taiyuan, a Taoist invited to eat with. And said: "My home in Jinan Baotu, very happy. Zi can swim from me?" Yuan said: "To be." A few years later, the legacy of the mountain over Jeju, has forgotten the previous appointment. After traveling to the spring, he was tired of lying down in the Lok Yuen Hall, and suddenly dreamed that the former Taoist greeted him and said, "Don't you remember your long-time appointment? Why don't we look at each other at arm's length?" When I woke up, I realized that I had to get up and cross the north bank to enter the ancestral hall, which was just like a seat. The first time I saw this shrine, I was able to see it, and I was able to see it.
(Qiyin)
Located in the southeast of Baotu, in honor of the famous Ming Dynasty writer Li Panlong built. Li Panlong (1514-1570), the word in scale, the number of Canghai Ming Jushi, Lixing people, the Ming Dynasty literature after the leader of the Seven Sons. He advocated the Literary Restoration Movement and wrote a lot of outstanding five- and seven-character poems and stanzas, which were known as "Three Hundred Years of Absolute Tones". He was the author of The Collected Writings of Mr. Canghai Ming. Jiajing 35 years (1556), Li Panlong resigned as deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province to return to the east, and built a building under Bao Mountain, east of Wang Sherenzhuang in Lixing City, which was called "Baixue Building". Li Panlong's later years, in the Daming Lake Baihuazhou and built a building, also known as the "White Snow Building". Ming Wanli years, Shandong right Buzheng Ye Meng Xiong admiration for Li Panlong, funded by the Baotu Spring, built a third Snow Building. 1956 Baotu Spring expansion park, the building was demolished because of the dilapidated. 1996 to be rebuilt.
Lok Snow House
Snow House old two, now all withered. It was built on the shore of the first spring as a separate pavilion. This is not true. ("Qiyin")
Baotu Baixue building
[Ming] Light House
People go empty building Jishuitou, leaning all over the balustrade to remember the wind flow. White clouds and yellow cranes are nowhere to be found, mountain color and stream sound **** a floor.
Long night long know ancient hatred, know the sound of the fall to the present sadness. The same tone of Lingnan Daya Guan, spring bird feeder can come from .
D2 Itinerary: Jinan - Qufu You can choose to take the car to go, you can also choose to take the K51 train from Beijing - Rizhao west to go. Jinan station driving time: 04:44 Arrive at the Qufu station time: the next day 07:34. out of the Qufu train station, the station square in front of the exit, there is the only one in the Chinese bus, you can directly reach the Confucian Temple (tickets: 52 yuan). In addition, the Confucius Mansion is just a wall away from the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion admission: 32 yuan, after visiting the Confucius Mansion, out of the Confucius Mansion you can eat at the Drum Tower, there are a lot of restaurants in the neighborhood. The price level is moderate, then, take the local people's rickshaw, you can directly reach the Confucius Forest. And accommodation in Qufu.
Qufu is located in central Shandong. It was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods in the 11th century B.C. It is also the hometown of Confucius, the originator of Confucianism and a famous thinker in the late Spring and Autumn period, who wrote books and gave lectures here.
"Thousands of years of rituals and music have returned to East Lu, and thousands of years of clothes and crowns have been worshiped by the king of Su" The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely connected with the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the world's greatest philosophers and the founder of the Chinese school of Confucianism. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Confucianism has gradually become the orthodox culture of China and has influenced countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia, becoming the cornerstone of the entire Eastern culture. The Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest in Qufu, collectively known as the "Three Confucius", are the symbols of honoring Confucius and promoting Confucianism in all generations of China, and are famous for their rich cultural deposits, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection, as well as scientific and artistic values. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and world oriental culture, it is honored as one of the world's three sacred cities.
Qufu "three holes" - Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forest are world-famous.
Located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province, it is a temple dedicated to Confucius. First built in 478 B.C., with Confucius' former residence as the temple and the specifications of the imperial palace, it is one of the three major ancient architectural ensembles in China and occupies an important position in the world's architectural history. The Confucius Temple in Qufu is the principal temple dedicated to Confucius, and it is the pioneer and model of more than 2,000 Confucius temples distributed in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries. It is claimed that the Confucius Temple was first built in 478 B.C. In the second year after the death of Confucius (478 B.C.), the Duke of Ai of Lu remodeled his former residence as a temple. Since then, successive emperors have continued to add Confucius, expanding the temple, to the Qing Dynasty, the Yongzheng Emperor ordered a major repair, expanding into the modern scale. Temple **** there are nine courtyards, to the north and south as the central axis, divided into the left, center, right, 630 meters long, 140 meters wide, there are halls, halls, altars, pavilions, more than 460, 54 gate Square, "Royal Tablet Pavilion" 13, with a variety of buildings more than 100, more than 460, covering an area of about 95,000 square meters of the huge The temple has more than 100 buildings and 460 rooms, covering an area of about 95,000 square meters. Confucius Temple is China's existing scale second only to the Forbidden City's ancient architectural complex, can be regarded as a model of large-scale ancestral temple architecture in ancient China.
The overall design of the Temple is very successful. Before the shrine, both sides planted junipers, creating a solemn atmosphere, cultivate the temple visitors reverence; the main body of the temple string in a central axis, the left has symmetry, the layout is rigorous. Nine courtyards before and after, the first three are guiding courtyard, only some smaller scale gatehouse, the courtyard planted rows of pines and cypresses, shade, creating an environment that cleanses the mind and cleanses the mind, and the towering and upright cypresses and cypresses between a deep tunnel, both make people feel the long history of the Temple, but also set off the Confucius in the thought of the profound. Block of door high uncovered plaques, strongly praise the achievements of Confucius, giving a strong impression, so that the feeling of admiration does not feel. After the fourth courtyard, the building is majestic, yellow tiles, red walls, green trees, reflecting each other, both a metaphor for the great depth of Confucius' thought, but also a metaphor for the great achievements of Confucius, and dedicated to the Confucian sages of the East and West of the two people, respectively, 166 meters long, but also a metaphor for Confucianism's long-lasting origin.
Confucius Temple **** there are more than 100 buildings more than 460 rooms, the ancient construction area of about 16,000 square meters. The main buildings are Jin Yuan Pavilion, the Ming Dynasty Quiwen Pavilion, apricot altar, De feint Tiandi Square, etc., the Qing Dynasty reconstruction of the Dacheng Hall, bedchamber and so on. The golden tablet pavilion big wood practice has a lot of Song style features, the arch sparse, the melon post, the order post, slow arch length in increasing order, six store for the jump in two stores, the column head store for the same appearance with the complementary store for the same, and so on. The main hall court using porch around the combination of the Song and Jin period is commonly used closed ancestral temple form of rare examples of the legacy. Dacheng hall, bedchamber, kuiwen castration, apricot altar, dacheng door and other buildings using wood and stone mixed structure, is also a relatively rare form. The arch arrangement and detailing practices are flexible, according to the need for each flat body section more or less, sparse or dense, the arch length varies, and even in order to make up for the visual sense of vacancy, the box arch, ten thousand arch, gua arch lengthening, so that the same building adjacent to the two arch arch arch length is not the same, the same column head section of the two sides of the arch length disparity, which is the unique practice of the Confucian temple architecture.
The Confucius Temple preserves the Han Dynasty since the successive tablets 1044, there are feudal emperors posthumously, plus sealing, sacrificing Confucius and the construction of Confucius Temple records, there are also emperors and generals, literati visit the temple of the poems and inscriptions, the text of the Chinese language, Mongolian, Bastille, Manchu, the style of the real grass and scribe seal script, is the study of the politics of the feudal society; economy, culture and art of the precious historical materials. There are more than twenty pieces of Han stele and Han Dynasty inscriptions, which is the place where the most Han Dynasty inscriptions are preserved in China. The Biei Stele, the Ritual Stele, the Kung Ware Stele, and the Shi Chen Stele are masterpieces of the Han Clerical Script, while the Zhang Manglong Stele and the Jia Envoy's Stele are models of the Wei Style. In addition, there are calligraphies by Sun Fan, Mi Fu, Dang Huaiying, Zhao Meng, Zhang Qiyan, Li Dongyang, Dong Qichang, and Weng Fanggang, inscriptions by Yuan Haowen and Guo Zijing, and a large calligraphy series of 584 stone Yuhonglou calligraphies by Kong Jifu. The inscriptions of the Temple of Confucius are a treasure trove of ancient Chinese calligraphy art.
The famous stone artifacts of Confucius Temple are Han portrait stone, Ming and Qing dynasty carved and engraved stone pillars and Ming engraved holy relics map. There are more than 90 Han portrait stones, rich and wide range of subjects, both the record of people's social life, as well as historical stories, myths and legends reflect. Carving techniques are diverse, with line carving and relief carving, line carving with reduced ground, with picking ground, with plain ground, with line ground; relief carving with deep and shallow, with glossy surface, with brown surface. Style or rigorous fine, or bold and rough, smooth lines, beautiful modeling. Ming and qing dynasty carved pounds stone columns *** seventy-four, of which less flat engraved fifty-six, high relief eighteen. Reduced flat engraved patterns are mostly small panels of cloud dragons, phoenix peony, the Qing Yongzheng Emperor seven years engraved, Chong Sheng Temple engraved peony, pomegranate, lotus and other flowers, beautiful composition, is the Ming Hongzhi seventeen years of the relics. Stone carving boutique is a relief dragon column; Dacheng battered ten columns in front of the eaves, each column up to six meters high, the tallest, Chongsheng Ancestral Temple, two columns of the dragon posture, cloud shape lively, the highest level. In addition the holy time door, Dacheng door, Dacheng Hall of shallow relief carving dragon stone ah also has high artistic value. Sacred because of the Ming Wanli twenty years (1592) according to the Confucian Temple Song Jin woodcut additions and become, by the Qufu Confucianism student Mao Fengyi Hui school, Yangzhou Yangzhi painting, Suzhou stone work Zhangcao on the stone, * * * one hundred and twenty, the image reflects the life of Confucius, is one of China's earlier large-scale comic strips, has a very high historical value and artistic value. More than two thousand years, Qufu Confucius Temple rotating destruction and repair, never abandoned, under the protection of the state, by the hole in a private residence developed into the size and shape of the emperor's palace enclosure of the huge complex, the extension of a long time, the record of the abundance of the human architectural history can be said to be a unique case.
Confucius hereditary "Diffractive Sheng Gong" generations of direct descendants of children and grandchildren live in the place, is China's second only to the Ming and Qing emperors Palace of the largest mansion. Now, the Confucius Mansion covers an area of more than 240 acres, there are halls, halls, buildings, Xuanxuan and other various types of buildings 463, divided into the middle, east, west three roads. The east road is the family temple, the west road is the academy, and the middle road is the main building. The middle road is bounded by the inner house, the front is the government office, with three halls and six halls (the main hall, two halls and three halls, the hall of pipe hooks, the hall of a hundred households, the hall of knowing the seal, the hall of the book, the hall of the book, the hall of the book, the hall of the music hall); the back is the inner house, with the front upper room, the front hall building, the back hall building, and the back five rooms. Finally, there is the garden of the Confucian Mansion, which is the place where successive generations of Diffractive Sages and their families have traveled and enjoyed.
Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the Confucius Temple and the core of the temple. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called the Hall of King Wen Xuan, ****with five rooms. Song Tianxi five years (A.D. 102 years) when the major repairs, moved to the present site and expanded to seven. Song Chongning three years (A.D. 1104) Huizong Song Huizong take "Mengzi": "Confucius is said to set Dacheng" semantics, the imperial edict renamed "Dacheng Hall", the Qing Yongzheng Emperor two years (A.D. 1724) rebuilt, nine ridges and heavy eaves, yellow tiles on the roof, carved beams and painted buildings, the eight dipper wells decorated with gold and gold. Eight bucket wells decorated with gold dragons and seal color map, double eaves in the middle of the vertical plaque engraved on the Qing Yongzheng Emperor Imperial "Dacheng Hall" three big gold characters. Hall 24.8 meters high, 45.69 meters long, 24.85 meters wide, located in the 2.1-meter-high base of the temple, the highest building for the whole temple, but also one of China's three major ancient hall.
The apricot altar is located in the middle of the canal in front of the Hall of Dacheng, which is said to be the place where Confucius lectured, and there is an ancient juniper beside the altar, which is called "the first teacher hand-planted juniper". Apricot altar around the vermilion fence, four sides of the hiatus, cross ridge, two layers of yellow tiles flying eaves, double half-arch. Pavilion fine carving algae wells, painted gold dragons, which also has the Qing dynasty Qianlong "apricot altar praise" imperial monument. Pavilion in front of the stone incense burner, about 1 meter high, simple and ancient form, for the Jin Dynasty relics.
Located in the north of Qufu city, it is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and is also the world's longest extending and largest clan cemetery. Confucius died in the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (479 B.C.) in the fourth month of April, and was buried in Sishang, north of the city of Lu. His descendants were buried from the mound, forming today's Konglin. From the time Zigong planted trees for the tomb of Confucius' hut, there are more than ten thousand ancient trees in the Confucius Grove. Since the Han Dynasty, successive rulers of the Konglin repair, repair 13 times, to open into the present scale, a total area of about 2 square kilometers, around the forest wall 5.6 kilometers, the wall is more than 3 meters high, 1 meter thick. Guo Moruo once said: "This is a good natural museum, but also a chronicle of the Kong family".
The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu (English name: Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu) was inscribed on the World Heritage List in December 1994 according to World Heritage Selection Criteria C(I)(IV)(VI) (no. 200-012).
World Heritage Committee evaluation: Confucius was a great philosopher, statesman and educator during the Spring and Autumn period in China from the 6th century BC to the 5th century BC. The temple, tomb and residence of Confucius are located in Qufu, Shandong Province. The Temple of Confucius was built in 478 B.C. in honor of Confucius, and has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt over the centuries, growing to a complex of over 100 halls today. The Confucius Forest not only houses the tomb of Confucius, but over 100,000 of his descendants are also buried here. What started out as a small Confucian mansion has now expanded into a large and distinguished residence, with the entire mansion including 152 halls. Qufu's ancient architectural complex has unique artistic and historical characteristics, thanks to more than 2,000 years of China's emperors and kings of Confucius vigorously respected l]Song Hui l]
D3 itinerary: early in the morning in Qufu bus station bus to Tai'an, the highway traffic between the two places is very convenient. Shuttle buses run every half hour between the two places. The car arrived at Tai'an bus station, located next to the Taishan Railway Station, in the square to take the No. 3 bus, take the Caiyuan Street - Youth Street to reach the Taishan Red Palace Gate. Climbing Taishan on foot. Taishan Psi District is the middle of the road tourist area, is the most prestigious climbing line, since the starting point of the climbing plate road a Tianmen through the middle Tianmen to the South Tianmen, a total length of 5.5 kilometers, almost all for the plate road. ***There are 6,290 steps.
Considering the problem of physical strength, can also be, Taishan Mountain Scenic and Tourist Area includes the six major scenic areas, including the Yu District, Kuang District, Ao District, the Wonderful District, Show District, Li District. Then in addition to the traditional mountaineering route of Taishan Psi District, that is, from the starting point of the mountaineering disk road a Tianmen through the middle Tianmen to the South Tianmen, the other Taishan scenic area belongs to the scope of the back of Taishan. There are two main routes:
1, from the train station by excursion bus to the Peach Blossom Valley, and then by car or walk to the Peach Blossom Garden, from the Peach Blossom Garden by ropeway or walk to the top of Dai.
2. Take the excursion bus from the train station to Houshiwu, then take the ropeway or walk to Dai Ding.