What are the characteristics of Shao Opera costumes?

The costumes of Shao Opera include headdresses, costumes, facial makeup, helmets and boots, and miscellaneous items. The headdress of Shao Opera refers to the ornaments worn by actors on their heads. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, male dancers in the troupe often replaced their hairstyles with lazy dresses. Lazy dress refers to a female bun headdress made of paper pulp and cow glue. When male Dan plays the roles of Zheng Dan and Sad Dan, he uses a round silver bubble made of copper with a silk scarf in front as a headdress.

The costume of Shao Opera refers to the costumes of the actors. In the early stage, the troupe with general economic conditions was equipped with five pythons and five backs, while the troupe with strong economic strength was equipped with ten pythons and ten backs. Most temporary troupes are rented from famous troupes.

The costume patterns of Shao Opera are gradually formed through long-term creation, reference, improvement and optimization. Shao Opera is developed from Fangsitai social drama. The costume designers of Shao Opera make full use of the painting principles of color science and arts and crafts, and transform flowers and ornaments to make natural beauty more suitable for the decoration and pattern of clothing, so as to serve the character modeling.

Shaoxing opera actors use the intensity of contrast colors and the harmony of intermediate colors to create beauty and shock for the audience. Besides using colors, Shao Opera costumes also use exaggerated techniques to express characters. For example, the waist of the robe is pleated and widened to facilitate dancing. This technique is used in the costumes of Wukong Opera, Shao Opera and even The Journey to the West.

Shao opera costumes, like Beijing opera costumes, pay great attention to decorative patterns. The most prominent ones are dragons and phoenixes, five-claw dragons, yellow group dragons, pearl dragons and pythons, and dragons of all colors except yellow, all of which have been systematically processed in traditional aesthetic customs.

There are also flower patterns commonly used in Shao opera costumes, such as peony flowers, chrysanthemums, orchids and lotus flowers. These patterns are generally used in clothes, such as pleats, coats, pants, arrows, underwear and so on. , thus setting off the luxury, tranquility and romance of the characters.

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