Korla city has a long history and was the throat of the ancient Silk Road.
In 630 AD, the Buddhist monk Xuanzang passed through Korla on his way to the West. Most of the city was once part of the Duli State, one of the 36 states in the ancient Western Regions.
As far back as the Neolithic era, there was human activity in the Peacock River Valley. During the reign of Emperor Shenjue of the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Region Defense Bureau built Subdistrict Lou City in the present-day Peacock River delta, which was guarded by an army.
Subsequently, the embankment Lou City has evolved into the East Han Dynasty Jennifer City, the Northern Wei Dynasty Liu Donkey City, and the Yuan Dynasty Kunlu City. The Qing Dynasty set up a three-pin Burke management, belonging to the Minister of Kerala Shahr Office.
The Republic of China in 6 years set up the Kuril County Zuo, governed by Yanqi Road. Republic of 19 years changed to set up the Bureau of governance, Yanqi administrative district.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China, the county was set up, belonging to the Yanqi Administrative Inspector's Office. 1939 Korla was elevated to the county by the Bureau of Governance.
After the founding of New China, Korla County successively became the seat of the Korla Specialized Agency and the party and government leadership organs of Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. In June 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City from Korla County.
In 1984, the county and city merged. The people of Korla have a glorious tradition of maintaining the unity of the motherland and opposing ethnic division.
In the Qing Dynasty, *** the Er ethnic Burke Toktor for opposing ethnic division and defending the unity of the motherland, was killed by the rebel Huojizhan, sacrificing his precious life for the motherland. During the reign of Agubai, the people of Korla actively supported Zuo Zongtang's army's western expedition, reported for the Qing army, as a guide, some directly with the army to fight.
In the lack of military food, *** the people of Korla took the initiative to provide Agubai cellar food thousands of stones of the location, to solve the problem of military food. Agubai see the situation has gone, suicide in Korla.
The Qing Dynasty, Korla was originally under the Hall of Kara Shahr Zhili a back to the Zhuang, 1917, set up Korla County Zuo jurisdiction under Yanqi County. 1930 Korla set up the Bureau of Governance, under the jurisdiction of Yanqi administrative district.
In 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the Bureau. During the Anti-Japanese War, people of all ethnic groups set up anti-imperialist associations and donated money and goods to support the Anti-Japanese War.
(Hope to adopt the praise ~ (≧▽≦)/~).
2. Introduction to Korla, XinjiangIntroduction to Korla Korla is located in Eurasia and Xinjiang's heartland, the northeastern edge of the Tarim Basin, north of the Tianshan Mountain tributary of the Kuruk and Khora Mountains, south of the world's second largest desert - Taklamakan Desert.
"Korla" is a *** language, meaning "look out". It is also known as the Pear City because of the abundance of fragrant pears.
The city of Korla has a long history and was a major choke point of the ancient Silk Road. In 630 AD, the Buddhist monk Xuanzang traveled through Korla to get scriptures in the West.
Most of the city was once one of the 36 countries in the ancient Western region of the Duli State. As far back as the Neolithic era, there was human activity in the Peacock River Valley.
During the reign of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty, the western region was protected by an army in the Peacock River delta, which built the city of 埒娄. Later, the embankment and the city evolved into the East Han Jennifer city, the Northern Wei Dynasty Liu ass city and the Yuan Dynasty Kunlu city.
In 1939, Korla was elevated to a county by the Bureau of Governance. After the founding of New China, Korla County has become the seat of the Korla Special Department and the party and government leadership organs of Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture.
In June 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of the city of Korla from Korla County, and in 1984, the county and the city were merged.
At present, Korla is the capital of Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the first largest state in China, and is the political, economic, cultural, educational, and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities identified by the Party Committee of Xinjiang ***er Autonomous Region. The city has a total area of 7116.9 square kilometers, with a total population of 380,000, and 82 people per 1,000 with college education or above, and 23 nationalities such as Han, Vi?t Nam, Meng, Hui, etc., with ethnic minorities accounting for 30.1%.
Municipal jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 agricultural and animal husbandry horticultural farms, 5 city offices, and another 3 state agricultural and animal husbandry horticultural farms and agricultural division belongs to the second 3 agricultural farms. In the city, there are two divisions of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Tarim Oilfield Branch, the Tarim Petrochemical Project Construction Command, and the South Xinjiang Railway Provisional Management Office, and other central and autonomous units.
3. Introduction to Korla, XinjiangIntroduction to Korla
Korla is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent and Xinjiang, the northeastern edge of the Tarim Basin, the north of the Tianshan Mountain branch of the Kuruk Mountain and the Hora Mountain, and the south of the world's second-largest desert, the Taklamakan Desert." Korla" is a *** language, meaning "to look out". It is also known as the Pear City because of the abundance of fragrant pears here.
The city of Korla has a long history and was a major choke point of the ancient Silk Road. In 630 AD, the Buddhist monk Xuanzang took the scriptures in the West had passed through Korla. Most of the city once belonged to one of the 36 countries in the ancient Western region of the drainage plow country. As far back as the Neolithic Age, the Peacock River Basin has been human activities. During the reign of Emperor Shenjue of the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions were guarded by an army in the present-day Peacock River delta by building a subdivided city, Enclosure. Later, the embankment and evolved into the East Han Dynasty Jenn Li City, the Northern Wei Dynasty Liu Donkey City and the Yuan Dynasty Kunlu City. 1939 Korla by the Bureau of governance up to the county. After the founding of New China, Korla County has become the Korla Special Department and Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the seat of the party and government leadership. 1979 June, the State Council approved by the Korla County to set up the city of Korla. 1984, the county and the city merged.
Currently, Korla is the capital of the Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, the first large state in China, and is the political, economic, cultural, educational, and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities identified by the Party Committee of Xinjiang ****r Autonomous Region. The city has a total area of 7116.9 square kilometers and a total population of 380,000, with 82 people per 1,000 with college education or above, and 23 nationalities such as Han, Wei, Meng and Hui, with minorities accounting for 30.1%. Municipal jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 agricultural and animal husbandry farms, 5 city offices, another 3 state agricultural and animal husbandry farms and agricultural division belongs to 3 agricultural farms. Within the city, there are the Second Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Tarim Oilfield Branch, Tarim Petrochemical Project Construction Command and the South Xinjiang Railway Pro Management Office and other central and autonomous units.
4. Korla's origins and storiesKorla history Korla "Korla" place names throughout the ages Examination of geographical names, in accordance with Chinese historiography tradition, the first important history, that is, the name of the specific history of the examination.
Today's Korla city, Han for the Yuli country. According to the Han Book.
Western Biography" records: Yuli country, the king ruled Yuli city, west to the Du Gui rule 300 miles. Yanqi country, southwest to the capital of 400 miles, south to Yuli hundred miles.
"Sixteen Kingdoms Spring and Autumn Annals" records: the former Liang Zhang Jun rate of troops marching, military Yanqi country, King Long Xi refused to fight in Benlun City, for the generals Zhang Zhi was defeated. Plant into the Tiemen, not to more than ten miles, Xi and rate of the first to be in the Valley of Chalu, plant single rider tasted, there are ambush hair, plant chi beat it, into the basis of Yuli.
This history shows that Han Yuli city in the vicinity of the Iron Gate Pass. As the northeast of Korla there is the Iron Gate Pass, for the strategic choke point, the war has been frequent.
"New Tang Book. Geography Zhi" recorded: "From Yanqi west 50 miles past the Iron Gate Pass, and another 20 miles to the city of Yuzhu Shoucu."
Shouzhu is a military organization, according to "Ziji Tongjian" records, Shouzhu tube soldiers, less than 500 people, more than 3,000 people. The name of Korla in Tang Dynasty was Yuzhu City.
The Tang poet Zhang Jiuling said: "Iron gate thousand (Yu) art, four town throat." In the Ming Dynasty, Korla was called Shuangshan'er City.
According to the "Western Land Characters": 200 miles west of Kun lost (Kumish) for the Araramu, and 100 miles west for the city of Tsali lost (Yanqi), and 100 miles west for the city of Shuangshan'er, and 100 miles west for the city of Dushu, and 100 miles west for the well of Tsalitsa, and 200 miles west for the Silt Spring, and 100 miles west for the river of Tsawu, and 100 miles west for the tatami River, and 10 miles west for the city of Guk Wu, and 100 miles west for the city of the bitter first (Kuche). Kucha). Among them, the city of Shuangshan'er is 100 miles east from Yanqi and 710 miles west from Kuqa.
Therefore, Shuangshan'er City and the distance from Yanqi and Kuche miles with today's Korla roughly equivalent. Qing Dynasty named Korla or Kulongle, with the same name today.
5. The origin of the place names of KorlaKorla @ History The "Korla" place names! Examination of geographical names, in accordance with Chinese historiography tradition, the first important history, that is, the name of the specific history of the examination.
Today's Korla city, the Han Dynasty for the Yuli country. According to the Han Book.
Western Biography" records: Yuli country, the king ruled Yuli city, west to the Du Gui rule 300 miles. Yanqi country, southwest to the capital of 400 miles, south to Yuli hundred miles.
"Sixteen Kingdoms Spring and Autumn Annals" records: the former Liang Zhang Jun rate of troops marching, military Yanqi country, King Long Xi refused to fight in Benlun City, for the generals Zhang Zhi was defeated. Plant into the Tiemen, not to more than ten miles, Xi and the rate of the first to be in the Valley of Chalu, plant single rider tasted, there are ambush hair, plant chi beat it, into the basis of Yuli.
This history shows that Han Yuli city in the vicinity of the Iron Gate Pass. As the northeast of Korla there is the Iron Gate Pass, for the strategic choke point, the war has been frequent.
"New Tang Book. Geography Zhi" recorded: "From Yanqi west 50 miles past the Iron Gate Pass, and another 20 miles to the city of Yuzhu Shoucu."
Shoucai is a military organization, according to "Ziji Tongjian" records, Shoucai tube soldiers, less than 500 people, more than 3000 people. Then @#### Tang Dynasty Korla named Yu Jiu City ####.
The Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Jiuling said, "Iron Pass thousand (Yu) art, four town throat." @#### Ming Dynasty Korla was named Shuangshan'er City (?). #### According to the "Western Land Characters Strategy": 200 miles west of Kun lost (Kumish) for the Araramu, and 100 miles west for the city of Tsali Lost (Yanqi), and 100 miles west for the city of Shuangshan'er, and 100 miles west for the city of Dokshu, and 100 miles west for the well of Tsalitsa, and 200 miles west for the Silt Springs, and 100 miles west for the river of Tsawu, and 100 miles west for the river of couch, and 10 miles west for the city of Gukhwudu, and 100 miles west for the city of Bitter First (Kuche).
Among them, Shuangshan'er City is 100 miles east from Yanqi and 710 miles west from Kuqa. Therefore, Shuangshan'er City and the distance from Yanqi and Kuche miles with today's Korla roughly equivalent.
@#### Qing Dynasty named Korla or Kulong Le ####, with the same name today.
6. Korla where the history of the landscape ahIron Gate Pass is located in the Korla city eight kilometers north of the Kuruktag mountains in the strange stone lofty.
More than two thousand years ago, the Silk Road, from here along the Peacock River into a 30-kilometer-long canyon. The canyon is twisted and deep, with walls like a knife and axe.
According to the examination, from the Jin Dynasty onwards, this place has set up a pass, because of its dangerous location, so it is called the Iron Gate Pass. It is the Yanqi Basin into the Tarim Basin of a heavenly danger, since ancient times for the soldiers must fight.
Today's Tieguan Canyon, the dam on the river built a large reservoir, in the past, a section of the ancient Silk Road has been submerged in ten thousand hectares of blue water. The canyon is surrounded by mountains and water, lush forests, flowers, pavilions and pavilions are scattered, dotted with them.
Peacock River Peacock River originated in Bosten Lake, through the Tiemenguan Canyon flows through the city of Korla, is the lifeblood of the city of Korla industry, agriculture and economy. The Peacock River is 785 kilometers long, and the river flows continuously throughout the year, with an annual runoff of 1.2 billion cubic meters and a stable perennial flow.
Peacock River Scenic and Tourism Belt starts from 314 National Highway Peacock River Bridge, and ends at Sun Island in Yingxia Township, with a total length of about 10 kilometers. There are four parks planned (Botanical Garden, Peacock Park, Youth Park, Ethnic Style Park); five bridges (Lion Bridge, Pearly Fragrance Bridge, Construction Bridge, Sunflower Bridge, Jianguo Bridge); and six attractions (Fishing Garden, Pearly Fragrance Garden, Observatory, Hundred Flowers Garden, Peacock Plaza, Unity Garden).
Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon of Korla Horticultural Farm Pastoral Area is about 40 kilometers away from the Horticultural Farm and about 100 kilometers away from Korla downtown. The Grand Canyon is nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, the mountain walls on both sides are nearly 1,000 meters high, the widest part of the valley is about 50-60 meters, and the narrowest part is about 30 meters, with clear springs flowing at the bottom of the valley, and dense primitive shrubbery growing on both sides.
In the nearly 3-kilometer-long canyon area, there are six waterfalls, the highest nearly 400 meters, the lowest about 30 meters, the two arms of the canyon rock direction and color is very peculiar and charming. The west side of the canyon is the alpine grassland, distribution of large pine forests and a variety of wildlife, plants, and "a line of sky" and other strange natural landscapes.
The highest temperature of the canyon in summer is nearly 30 degrees, and the lowest temperature is nearly 10 degrees, which is the attraction for summer vacation, leisure, sightseeing and tourism. Poplar Forest Resort The resort is located 53 kilometers southwest of the city of Korla, 50 kilometers downstream of the Peacock River Barrage Dam Reservoir, the land area of about 30 square kilometers, 40 square kilometers of the lake, the natural poplar forest of 17,000 acres, the water and the sky, one of a kind.
Planning and construction of leisure and recreation areas, water recreation areas, ethnic style flora and fauna garden areas, hunting parks, attractions and service facilities, the completion of transportation roads, water supply and drainage projects, power supply and communication projects, sanitation facilities, landscaping, attractions management facilities. Gamai *** Temple is located in Korla City, Unity Road, built in 1981.
The Great Temple summoning hall 20 meters high, long, wide 9 meters each, summoning building 136 square meters, construction area of 734 square meters. The ceiling and walls of the temple are painted with the traditional decorative patterns of the ***er people, and it is the largest *** temple in Korla.
Ethnic Style Garden Korla Ethnic Style Garden is located in the western suburbs of Korla City, located in the village of Chalbak, Yingxia Township, the style garden covers an area of 14 acres, planted with figs, pears, pomegranates, grapes and other fruit trees. The ethnic style banquet hall in the garden can accommodate more than 100 people at the same time, is a multi-functional set of performances of cultural and artistic programs, enjoy delicious food, self-indulgent entertainment as one of the entertainment venues, there are small banquet halls that can accommodate 20 people, suitable for small banquets.
Sun Island Sun Island Scenic Tourism Area is a natural formation of the Peacock River Basin in the heart of a small island, an area of 1086 acres, more than 10 kilometers away from the city, the island of lush water and grass, green trees into the shade, birds and flowers. Sun Island Scenic Tourism Area belongs to the humanities tourism resources, leisure and knowledge fitness category and natural tourism resources, water landscape category.
There are four functional areas in the plan: the riverfront amusement area, the Sun Island water recreation and vacation area, the ethnic style garden, botanical garden area, sports area. Lobo Village Located in the south of Yuli County, along the Tarim River, 86 kilometers away from Korla city center, it is the last living place of Lobo people, with the only remaining Lobo people groups, and still retains the primitive life of the ancient nation.
Bayinbruk Grassland Bayinbruk Grassland, located in the northwest of Hejing County, the southern foothills of Tianshan Mountain, an area of about 23,000 square kilometers, 636 kilometers from the city of Korla, the grassland, cattle and sheep flocks, the mountains embrace, the river such as a band, the terrain is undulating and vast, with a wide variety of plant species, is China's second largest grassland. Bayinbuluk grassland Mongolian meaning rich springs.
As far as 2600 years ago, here that is the Gushi people activities. In the 36th year of the Qianlong reign, the Mongolian tribes of Turks and Geese, led by Wolbasi, returned to the east from the Volga River basin in Russia, and settled in the Bayinbuluk Grassland and the Kaidu River in 1773.
This place is rich in Yanqi Tianshan horse, Bayinbuluk big-tailed sheep, China's Merino sheep and yaks, known as the "plateau tank", known as the "grassland four treasures". Every midsummer season, the annual grassland Naadam event, horse racing, archery and other competitions let visitors linger.
Bosten Lake Anciently known as the "West Sea", Tang said "fish sea", the mid-Qing Dynasty named Bosten Lake, is located in the southeast of Yanqi Basin in the territory of Bo Lake County, is China's largest inland freshwater throughput lake. Bosten Nur, the Mongolian language meaning "standing", due to the three lakes in the center of the mountain standing in the lake and named.
Bosten Lake is 14 kilometers from the county town of Bolhu, 24 kilometers from Yanqi County, the lake elevation of 1048 meters, east-west 55 kilometers long, north-south width of 25 kilometers, slightly triangular, the Great Lake area of 988 square kilometers. The southwest of the big lake is distributed with dozens of small lakes of varying sizes, small lakes with larger lakes, with a total area of 240 square kilometers, the lake is deep in the west and east, the deepest 16 meters, the shallowest 0.8-2 meters, the average depth of about 10 meters or so.
A total area of 1,228 square kilometers of Bosten Lake and snow-capped mountains, lake, oasis, desert, strange birds, exotic animals against each other, composed of colorful picture scroll. The big lake has vast waters, and the waves are vast; the small lake area, the reeds, the lotus, the deep paths, is known as the "paradise".
Jinsha Beach Anciently known as the Salt Farm, later changed to Jinsha Beach, beach volleyball tournament held in 2000 and became famous, is located in Heshuo County.
7. What are the monuments in KorlaLandscapes: Bayinbruk, Swan Lake, the old city of Bogdaqin, the Tarim River, the old city of Loulan, the Arjinshan Mountain, Gongnies Forest Park, Lake Bosten, the Tiemen Pass, Lop Nor.
Korla is a pearl on the Silk Road in China's history, the material and natural treasures, outstanding people, where the people are simple, with a strong ethnic flavor, minority hospitality, bold and unrestrained, able to sing and dance, dress colorful and colorful, with local characteristics.
Korla cultural relics and monuments to the Iron Gate Pass is the most famous, and now after restoration, has become a tourist attraction, in addition to the Yuzigang Ancient City, Tobuqi, Sailikman Ancient City, Kurchugudunzi ruins, etc., 20 kilometers away from the city of Lotus Lake Scenic and Tourist Area, there are Bayinbruk prairie, Lake Bosten, Lake Acacia, etc., a very rich tourism resources.
8.History of Korla PearAccording to the Jin Dynasty Ge Hong compiled "Xijing Miscellany" records: "Hanhai pear, out of Hanhai North, cold-resistant and not withered".
This "pear" refers to the Xinjiang Korla Pear, Korla region cultivation of pear, more than 2000 years of history. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a girl named Elliman, in order to let the folks eat pears, she defied the hardships, eastward over 99 mountains, to 99 places, riding 99 donkeys, the introduction of 99 pear trees, planted in the local area.
Only one of the pear trees and the local wild pear tree grafting success. When the pears on the tree ripened, the aroma was so strong that it was scattered in the wind, and the townspeople were happy to call it "Milk Shimti", which means fragrant pears.
Korla is located in Xinjiang *** Er Autonomous Region Bayin'guoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in the north of the southern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains, the northern edge of the Tarim Basin, the Peacock River runs through the river, is a fertile green state 173 where the production of the pear is the most famous, known as the "Pear Township" of the name. Korla balsam pear, *** er called "milk Simti", it is thin skin, meat crisp, juicy, sweet, crispy, crisp, storage, nutritious and other characteristics of well-known.
The Indians call it "the Prince of China", its preciousness can be seen. According to scientific laboratory analysis, Korla balsam pear has high nutritional value, containing 10% sugar, acid 0.03%, ash 0.12%, each one hundred grams of balsam pear contains vitamin C about four point three milligrams, edible part of 83.6%.