Don't be in a hurry, just pick and choose! The word "harmony and difference" is from the book "The Analects of Confucius" (论语). Zi Lu", is a very important proposition put forward by Confucius, it has a very profound philosophical, ethical, political, sociological, aesthetic content, is an important tradition of the Chinese nation, it is extremely valuable connotation in today's reform and opening up and modernization of the construction of an important significance, it is very worthwhile for us to go to deeper excavation.
"Harmony and difference" is first and foremost a philosophical proposition. In the pre-Qin period, "and" and "the same" were two categories that were used a lot.
The distinction between "harmony" and "sameness" is first found in two ancient books, Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. In these two books, the idea of "harmony and difference" was initially proposed, and three distinctions between "harmony" and "sameness" were pointed out: first, "harmony" is the unity of the many; second, "sameness" is the unity of the many; and third, "sameness" is the unity of the many. First, "and" is the unity of many; "same" is the repetition of a single.
Secondly, the unity of "and" is a synthesis, and the various elements involved in "and" do not disappear, and the original nature and form of things exist. Third, "and" has the creativity, "and" the unity of new things, so "and" is the development of the basis, the foundation of progress, the growth of the root; and "and" is only the same thing. The same" is only the sum of the same thing, does not produce new things, so it does not have creativity, regeneration, sustainable development.
In "and", one plus one equals two, and is greater than two. In "same", one plus one is equal to two.
"Harmony and Difference" has become an important ethical principle in its application. Confucius said, "Gentlemen are different from each other.
The villain is the same but not the same." (The Analects of Confucius? Zilu") This speaks of the principle of making friends.
Friends are an important circle of social activities, and there are many important ethical principles for how to make friends. In ethics, "harmony" is unity based on principle.
Since we are friends, of course, we should help each other, no distinction, but not because we are friends do everything. Principles must be adhered to.
Between friends just talk about "the same", there is no principle. Good things are done and bad things are done, and if one of the friends falls into sin, the others are likely to be complicit in it.
The anti-corruption cases uncovered in these years are basically a nest of a nest, in addition to the interests related to the principle of making friends, "the same" not to speak "and" is also an important one. Confucius said well: "The small man with the same and not and."
"Harmony and difference" is also an aesthetic ideal. As an aesthetic proposition, it reveals not only the phenomenal characteristics of things of beauty, but also the essence of beauty.
"Beauty is harmony" is the same point of view in Chinese and Western aesthetics***. The Pythagorean school of ancient Greece believed that the beauty of the universe lies in the harmony of a number.
The music of mankind is essentially a facsimile of this harmony, the prototype of which is the harmony obtained from the celestial bodies. The orbits of these celestial planets, each of which has a different orbit and a different mass and volume, best exemplify the laws of mathematics.
The Pythagorean school believed that the entire universe is a beautiful piece of music. The many notes, the ebb and flow of the melody form its unified harmony.
The core essence of classical Chinese aesthetics, which pursues an aesthetic realm that is both introverted and open, rich and united, dynamic and changing, yet rounded and united, is also harmony. As a proposition of classical philosophy, "Harmony and Difference", its vitality is eternal, and its value in today's world needs to be further explored.
In the great cause of developing socialist democracy and building socialist political civilization, the charm of "harmony and difference" is radiating more and more. A highly civilized country is inevitably a country governed by the rule of law, and at the same time a democratic, united, lively, stable and harmonious country, which is inevitably a country where ethics plays a full regulatory role but aesthetics is inevitably extremely active.
"And" is linked to the blood relationship between man and nature, but also linked to the blood relationship between man and society, but also linked to the blood relationship between love and reason. Where the rule of law fails, there is an ethical "and" in the regulation, and where ethics fails, there is an aesthetic "and" in the regulation.
The rule of law, moral integrity, beauty and heart. Our society will become more and more civilized and beautiful.
"People and" invincible (opening) (307 Dukland) Mr. Zeng Jing once gave Qianlong four words: benevolent invincible, and now we put forward "people and invincible". Sun Tzu said: "not to give up the army without a fight".
Why can we give up without a fight? Add for people and. Han Wendi in the Chu-Han War, in order to make the people rest and recuperate, so that the ministers sent a letter to the king of South Vietnam, making the border for decades, the people live in peace and happiness, so there is a "rule of Wenjing".
On the other hand, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, militaristic, exhausted the savings left behind by the era of "Wenjing", although expanding the territory, but the Han family began to decline, and "Xiong Nu has not yet been extinguished". The contrast between the two generations of emperors highlights the importance of human harmony.
If Emperor Wu had developed production, and the country was strong, how would the Huns have dared to disturb the borders? How could the state treasury be empty? The Xiong Nu people are still looking forward to the center of the world. The people's hearts and minds of the people will win the world, and the people's hearts and minds will win the world.
*** The defeat of the Kuomintang reactionaries is exactly this truth. He, can not do without you (opening) (308 Cai Zehuang) In the eyes of the Japanese: one Chinese a dragon, three Chinese a worm.
In the eyes of South Korean entrepreneurs: China's enterprises are the best at engaging in internal strife. Let's put aside whether their views are comprehensive or not.
There is a very clear "and" this had been held up as the Chinese nation's best traditions in some areas have been missing, and triggered a series of impacts, so that people feel more "and" valuable. Harmony? Family Harmony? The country and (opening) (308 Cai Canzhou) people and everything goes well.
Many people have tried this experiment: when we hold a handful of sand, the tighter the grip, the more the sand is desperate to leak down. What is the reason for this? Naturally, when we hold tightly, the gap between the sand is small, more friction, and naturally there is a "struggle".
Society is a plate of sand, and each individual is a small grain of it. The bumps and bruises are inevitable, but we might as well treat these small frictions as friendly contacts, so that we are closely linked, and our friction will be less.
Ancient combat is not also highly respected people and? If it is not the people of the Yuezi people "people and", Yue Wang Gou Yue how in the lying down more than ten years after a battle to destroy Wu, hand snow shame? If it were not for the "human harmony" of the toiling masses, how could our great leader *** shout out the words that inspired the hearts of millions of people in the high Tiananmen Square? If it is not the Yangmen family up and down the "people and", Yangmen how to "Yangmen Tiger.
2. To write a story of my story with the Chinese characters 400 wordsChina's language and writing history is long and far-reaching, I am the children of the Yellow Emperor, I love the Chinese characters. In my eyes, Chinese characters are not stiff and lifeless symbols. Chinese characters have feelings, colors and smells. They are not only magical and interesting, but also have a long history and a rich culture. Every Chinese character contains a story; every Chinese character has a pair of bright eyes, which observe, reproduce and describe the world; every Chinese character has a pair of big ears, which can listen, accept and record this beautiful world; Chinese characters also have sharp teeth, which tell us a lot of beautiful and distant stories... ... Yes, learning Chinese characters is actually approaching the long history of the Chinese people, touching the pulse that beat more than two thousand years ago. It is the Chinese characters that teach us to learn and introduce us to a beautiful realm created by the magic of Chinese characters; it is the Chinese characters that enable us to approach Lu Xun, Bing Xin, Zhu Ziqing, ***, and talk with them; it is the Chinese characters that let us know the bravery of Wang Erxiao, the difficulty of the Red Army's long march, and the needlessness of Huang Jiguang's blocking the gun with his chest ...... It is the birth of square characters that makes all these things possible, and the creation of the Chinese characterization of the history of China. The birth of the square character, all these seemingly can not happen, but have become a reality. As long as you open the book, a picture of the past, a story, not all show in front of you? Yes, the Chinese characters can speak to tell us the truth of being a human being. ...... Isn't this the charm of Chinese characters? If you love Chinese characters, you love your country. I am a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and I love Chinese characters. -.
3. Write a 500-word essay on the topic of peaceThe beauty of peace The Bible says, "Love is endless patience."
In fact, it is teaching us to do all things in peace, to love others with peace, to endure. And I always thought that "and" is a kind of style, "and" is a kind of beauty.
The "and" between people is a kind of beauty. Kafka said: "What each person has is not a shell, but a series of growth process."
This string of growth process does not require people to be friendly with each other, peace to get along to get. Life is not only a journey, but also a hymn, which needs to be written and sung in harmony.
Friendship between the heart and the heart is a beautiful, can reflect the glory of human nature, such a beautiful, is to "support the next person, at the same time they also get the center of gravity and pivot point. Kong Fansen, Zheng Peimin they with their own heart of love and friendship with the people together, by the people of the admiration, and Hu Changqing, Cheng Kejie, riding on top of the people, abandoned the "and" ultimately can only be severely punished by the law.
The "and" between people and society is also a kind of beauty. People are animals that exist in society.
Nature gives us sunlight, land and water, and "and" is sowing seeds, so that society is full of evergreen trees, perhaps in society we will suffer setbacks, will be disillusioned, but to "and" to see, the mind will be unemployed, sincere will not be laid off. "Wutai poetry case" will be pushed to the peak of the pain Su Shi, but he was calm, he will be the fame and fortune for the bamboo stick and shoes, in the lack of moon and laurel sparse tung night, look at the East River, sense of life everywhere how like, just like the Feihong trampled on the mud of snow, he did not snail corner of the false name, fly micro-profit Yang Yang move, only want to "the sea and the rest of his life! "
Su Shi, the first of its kind in the world.
Su Shi in the world between the world to seek a balance, he is a "and" mentality to face, laugh about life, and society in the good relations, he explored the beauty of it, find the value of life. The "harmony" between the state and the country is even more beautiful.
A flower is a world, a leaf is a bodhi. Similarly, a country has its own interests.
Each country has its own interests, and to be able to find a balance between interests and interests, and to live in harmony, is a more far-reaching and rare beauty. "After the end of World War II, China did not claim compensation from Japan, and in 1972, normalized relations with Japan, which is a "and" to obtain friendship, such beauty, not to the point of no return? In the Asian Cup final, Chinese fans put out a slogan; "Football is the world's, the Diaoyu Islands are ours."
This is also a kind of "and". The world is not a place for us to live.
The Buddha teaches us that "all dharmas are not self, and all beings are illusions that arise from karma". This also teaches us not to over-value the self and to live in peace with others.
Because peace is a beauty, a different kind of beauty. Hold on to the harmony, hold on to the beauty.
qiukepingv 2009-10-16 17:35:35 A According to the following material, according to the requirements of the composition The attachment is a thought, like a high kite can not break free of the thin string; attachment is a variety of aspects, such as (1) the attachment is the thought of loved ones; (2) the attachment is the feelings of friends; (3) the attachment can catalyze the person to move forward. Please take "attachment" as the title, choose one aspect of the above material; choose a genre other than poetry, write an article of not less than 800 words.
II A drop of water is only a tiny point in the universe, but it reflects the whole sun. This means that the entire Sun is "compressed" into a single drop of water.
Thus, when we face the dewdrops on the green leaves in the morning, we seem to see countless suns dancing in the breeze; when we gaze into the clear eyes of an autumn pool, we seem to see an infinite universe. Requirements: (1) Write an essay based on the above material.
Content, subject matter is not limited, as long as reasonable. (2) The title is self-proposed (3) In addition to poetry, other styles are not limited (4) No less than 800 words.
III According to the newspaper, a chess grandmaster, after years of careful preparation, played a match with a computer. As a result, the grandmaster lost to the computer.
Thus, people began to worry about whether the computer will replace the human brain in the future. According to this material to write a composition. Self-designed topic, the style is not limited (except poetry), not less than 800 words.
IV affection, is a sublime and warm part of human feelings, and therefore has always been the eternal theme of literary works (also including student work). Please write an expression of affection (in addition to poetry, plays, the rest of the genre is not limited), the topic of their own, more than 800 words.
V Read the following material, according to the requirements of the composition.
Ma Liang has been a diligent student since childhood, but his family was too poor to afford a pen and paper. His hard work in drawing with twigs touched the gods.
The fairy gave him a magic pen, and Ma Liang used it to draw whatever he wanted and did a lot of good for the people. Later, the pen was taken away by the greedy emperor.
The emperor took the pen, but it was to draw the same thing, so he had one more thing against himself. Please take "If I had a pen" as the scope of the composition, write an essay.
Requirements: (1) writing can be boldly imagined, as long as the content of the "if I have a pen" related to meet the requirements of the specific angle and writing can be a variety of ways, such as making up stories, insights, outlook, and so on. (2) to make up their own title, (3) in addition to poetry, other genres are not limited.
(4) No less than 800 words. VI - - Rambling Requirements: (1) fill in the horizontal line to complete the title of your essay (2) in addition to poetry, the style is not limited (3) not less than 800 words [Hints] to write this article to pay attention to three points.
(1) fill in the words such as "time", "water", "twenty-first century", "lights", "round" and so on. "round" and so on, no matter what kind of concept, must be the center of your writing, linking the whole text of the link, must have reserves, can be managed. (2) galloping imagination should also have a clear order, or chronological order, or logical order of events, or both.
(3) the line should pay attention to the virtual and real, put and received a reasonable arrangement. VII complete the "I found --", and then write an essay on this topic.
Requirements: 1, healthy thinking, specific content, and strive to be creative 2, in addition to poetry, plays, the genre is not limited 3, not less than 800 words eight Read the following material according to the requirements of the composition This is an undulating bush from the birth of the wilderness, the shrubs bear bright red berries of different sizes. One day, three young men walked by and were attracted by the starry berries.
They agreed to take the trail.
4. Standardize the use of characters in the composition of 400 wordsChinese characters are the soul of the Chinese nation, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. Chinese characters are the pride of the Chinese nation. With the strengthening of national power and the increasing frequency of international exchanges, the Chinese language is increasingly accepted and learned by people from all over the world. However, on the street, in stores and in some advertisements, there are often misspelled words, misused words and idioms. This makes the Chinese characters, the shining pearl of the Chinese nation, lose its luster.
One day, my mom and I were shopping to buy clothes, I saw a store called "clothes do not shed", I went to the store and asked the owner of the store: "Why this name, this is not to make our Chinese idioms lose their solemnity? " The shopkeeper said; "I gave this name to make people remember the clothes of this dress, because it is the homophone of Yi in Yi Bu She". I said; "This is a serious infringement of the solemnity of the Chinese national idiom, and it is very wrong to do so. Because some children and foreigners have memorized the phrase "衣衣不舍", they will surely use it in the future, and if they write it wrongly, won't there be a typo? You should correct this misspelling.
Another time, when I was watching TV, I saw a jingle and found a typo, "Fei", where they wrote "FeiBiXian" instead of "FeiBiXian". This character is wrong, the relationship between us can play it, because this misspelling may cause a lot of controversy, others if you see this misspelling may be firmly remembered in the future, you can think about how bad it is ah! It this misspelling is exactly what affects the solemnity of the Chinese characters.
The Chinese character is the soul of China, we should not write misspelled words, we should not create words indiscriminately, otherwise, the meaning of this Chinese character will be misunderstood by others, so standardize the use of words from me!
5. Standardize the use of wordsStandardize the use of words
I once read this story in a publication:
A businessman wrote three words on a signboard and hung it in front of his store, and he was arrested by the police in a short time, and it turned out that he wrote "sell socks" as "sell girls". He wrote "sell socks" instead of "sell girls". Although he repeatedly for their own defense, but according to legal procedures, the Public Security Bureau still have to investigate him.
After reading this story, I think this businessman is really pathetic. Our country is an ancient civilization, our square character has a long history. As the children of Yanhuang, but made such a joke, can not correctly use, write the words of the motherland, how dishonorable ah!
Such examples in life are not uncommon. I do not know if you have noticed, the street posted ads, in some small stores in front of the advertisement board, there are always a few misspelled words in the store there: fruit store varieties of the introduction of the sign, "mango" of the "mango" will always be written as "chi", "watermelon" will always be written as "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi", "chi". "Watermelon" of the "melon" written as "claw", and fast-food restaurants on the card, "meal" is always written as "accounted for", on the menu, "potato" some also write "Ma 0 Jiao", I looked at half a day can not understand, and then asked the owner to understand.
I think the appearance of misspelled words, affecting the reputation of the city, reflecting the city's cultural level is poor. If foreigners knew about these cases, they would laugh at us. Let the Chinese people in foreign countries how to raise their heads in front of foreigners?
"Everything should start from small, from me. "This is what our teachers taught us when we were in kindergarten, so writing every Chinese character correctly, not letting the misspelled words spread on the streets again, and improving our living environment, should also start from me, from every Chinese character we write.
Let's take action, write every Chinese character correctly, take to the streets, and eliminate those misspelled characters!
6. My story with Chinese characters 400 words, write three paragraphs, the first paragraph write the benefits of Chinese characters, the second paragraphMy story with Chinese characters When I was very young, I heard my father tell this little story. Once upon a time, a man was chopping wood on a mountain and accidentally threw off his axe and injured a passer-by. The family of the deceased went to the court to file a complaint. The defendant panicked, in a hurry, wrote a statement of circumstances: a day when chopping wood too hard, with (fling) axe injury. The government took one look at it and convicted him of capital murder. Luckily, the inspector here realized that there was something strange, so he exempted him from the death penalty on the charge of "negligence", and sent him to the border to serve three years in the army, and then he returned to his hometown. The difference between one word and the other was so close to losing one's life that Chinese characters are really magical and interesting! Speaking of Chinese characters, I can't help but think of a time when I was discussing Chinese characters with my father. Once, my father said to me, "Yanzi, let me ask you a few words to see if you've learned them." With that, he wrote on a piece of paper Gushu, Huxu, E, Rong . Whew! I bit my finger, that's got me stumped . Dad smiled at me, his smile made me feel embarrassed. Dad put away his smile: "I'll tell you then, this character is pronounced shu, this character is pronounced xu, this character is pronounced wu, and this character is pronounced rong. This way, dad to make up a short mnemonic for you: garrison shu point huxu xu cross e wu hollow, cross mold is rong rong." "So that's how it is ah!" I smiled happily . Chinese characters, I deal with it every day. It is also my good friend, in the process of my growth, I have many interesting stories with it. Therefore, we write, we should write square Chinese characters; do people, we should do the upright Chinese people.
7. Use "The dictionary is my most ..." Do start to write a composition, explain the use and characteristics of the dictionaryDictionary - my best teacher "Mom, I can't write this word!" "Look it up in the dictionary!" "It's too much trouble!" Normally, I hate to look up the dictionary, and I don't like that my mother always stares at me to do my homework for the following reason: as soon as I have an empty word, she yells at me, "It's just empty? Look it up in the dictionary!" I've heard it 100 times and I've memorized it. I got angry and slammed the dictionary on the table and tore out a few more pages. Poor dictionary, he seemed to be crying at me, "Why are you hitting me?" But once, my mom got mad at me. She brought me a paper and said if I got something wrong, I should do another paper. I realized I couldn't write one word and thought, "Oh no! I'll have to do another paper." At that moment, the wind blew away a page of the dictionary, and the dictionary was more anxious than I was, as if saying, "Little master, use me." So, I took my life-saving medicine and quickly found the word. The dictionary fought a good fight! He seemed very proud of himself and said, "I'm still good." That day, that paper was all right . Mom praised me and rewarded me. I was so happy. I thought, "It's all because of the dictionary." I love the dictionary - my best teacher.