How Many Types of Miao Dance
Miao folk dances include Lusheng Dance, Copper Drum Dance, Wooden Drum Dance, Xiangxi Drum Dance, Bench Dance and Ancient Ladybird Dance. I have organized how many types of Miao dance, welcome to enjoy and learn from them.
Flower Drum Dance
Flower Drum Dance - usually held in the Spring Festival and "June 6" "August 8" "Catch the Autumn " "Catch the summer" and other traditional national festivals. It is the form of activities by two people each holding two feet long drumsticks, respectively, standing on both sides of the drum at the same time to beat the drum, another person holding a single stick in the center of the drum waist for accompaniment. The rhythm of the two is uniform, and the movements are symmetrical. The men and women who dance around them are both men and women, and there is no limit to the number of men and women.
The only dance before the beginning of the customary first sing a song to praise the virtues of the drum makers of the ancient song, in honor of the ancestors. Its movements are characterized by the robustness and strength of the men and the spontaneity and softness of the women. From the "flower encouragement" derived from the encouragement of the "double encouragement" (men and women can be), characterized by drumming two people can play on one side or hit one side at the same time, but also a person can hit the drum, the other to dance as a companion. The movement can be randomized, but very much about contrast and coordination.
Reunion Drums
Reunion Drums - a kind of song and dance drums, dance by a drummer in the center of the field drums, accompanied by the people who participate in the dance around him, stepping on the rhythm of the drums, light and heavy, swaying their hands and waists and dancing around the circle. After each dance, they sing a mountain song, alternating between the song and the dance, until they have finished. The lyrics mostly reflect the labor life and love between men and women. The basic dance movements are "big swing", "small swing" and "fine swing".
Shaking hands and swinging waist is the unique rhythm and style of the "reunion drum dance". Jumping year drum dance - in addition to the accompaniment of more than one gong, the form of its activities and movement style characteristics and "reunion drum dance" is more or less the same. Single drum dance is a popular performing dance among the Miao people in western Hunan. It is often performed during harvest celebrations and other traditional festivals. There are two kinds of dances performed by men and women. Men hold drumsticks in both hands to beat the drum or hands clenched fists to beat the drum, the dance action is rich, there are simulated animal movements and martial arts and other kinds of action, action is rough and powerful; women are in the accompaniment of drums or gongs in the sound sound, each hand holds a drumstick, the side of the drums diagonally placed on a wooden frame while the dance. Dance movement is mostly the expression of labor production and daily life, there are digging, rice-planting, spinning, weaving and mirror, combing, etc., and its style characteristics in addition to some places can be seen in the fierce, bold, most of the more elegant, dignified.
Wooden drum dance
Wooden drum dance - also known as "jumping drum dirty" (Miao said "straight quality Nu"), is a ritual dance. In the past, only in every thirteen years held a clan-wide ritual activities "eat bullock dirty" when jumping, with primitive religious colors. Initially, jumping "wooden drum dance" when using the drum, is a diameter of about one city feet, about five, six feet long tree trunk hollow, at both ends of the cowhide made. According to the old custom, the dance to a new one old at the same time, after the ritual activities, the old drums sent to the cliffs and steep cliffs to let it decay and weathering, the new drums are placed on the beams of the house to save up, to be the next time to "eat bullock" when removed, and the year the new drums and use. The new drums are placed on the beams of the house to be saved for the next time the bullock is removed and used with the new drums. A few years line, Ohio son of two months to choose a day to hold, each household to kill a cow, steamed rice crackers a stone, the period of men and women gathered early more than a thousand, also hundreds of small .......
Miao witches Prime umbrellas, long clothes, hand-cranked brass bells to summon the gods, another person hit the bamboo tube, a wooden air two masked raw cowhide, a person dressed in colorful clothes Laos, the rest of the men are dressed in five-color clothes or wear red felt, with a horse's tail placed on the head of the crown of black yarn, Miao women are also fully clothed, the male external spin, female internal spin are raising their hands and feet, the body shaking, the dance sleeves linked, looking around, not too slow and not too fast, but also feel the view, and the sound of the reed-sheng and the song corresponds to, melodious and high and can be entered into a song! Nowadays, with the changes and progress of the Miao social form, this large number of slaughtered cattle seriously affect the production of "eat bullock dirty" ancestral activities are no longer held. Now the "wooden drum dance", because later only in the men spread and popularization, the drummer more by the village of male elders as, so whether the form of activities or dance movements, drums, playing methods, are very different from before. Nowadays, it has become one of the forms of culture and entertainment in some Miao mountainous areas. The performance is also mainly some of the content such as "bullfighting", "cow slaughter", "hunting" and other closely associated with the life and labor of the Miao people. The dance posture of the upper body leaning forward, bowing and flinging the hips, the movement of the hands and feet, and the footwork of running and jumping under the accompaniment of the majestic sound of the wooden drums constitute its distinctive stylistic features.
Copper drum dance
Copper drum dance - (Miao called "Choluogao") is a dance accompanied by percussion instruments with a head with a face, hollow without a bottom, and a plane curved waist-shaped called copper drums. It is also a representative dance culture of the southern ethnic minorities in China with a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as before the fourth century A.D. (at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period), copper drums appeared in the music and dance scenes. Although the Miao people only began to contact the bronze drum as a ceremonial instrument (later mainly used as a musical instrument) at the beginning of the feudal society, they have made an important contribution to the inheritance and development of China's ancient bronze drum culture. To date, the Miao people have preserved a more complete form of playing and dance forms.
The Miao people in the southeast Qiannan region in the celebration of traditional festivals and celebrations are still often jumping copper drum dance. In the hit copper drum "to rope ear suspension, a person holding a mallet force hit, a person with a wooden bucket, a hit a together, so that the sound of the flood should be far" (Guizhou "eight Zhai County Zhi Zhi Manuscript"). Miao copper drum dance activity form, now common is the copper drum hanging in front of the court or the field in the middle of the dam, by the drummer with one hand holding a wooden mallet to beat the drum waist, the other hand holding a mallet to beat the drum surface accompaniment. The dancers are in a circle, stepping on the distinctive, resonant drums, in and out, and in and out of the dance. When they are in high spirits, they also clap their hands and call out "Hi-Hi-Hi-Hi" to cheer them up. The action is mainly from the hunting life, agricultural labor and animal form of the simulation of the action, such as "horseback riding", "ducks", "fishing", "fishing shrimp" and so on. Fishing for shrimp" and so on. The Miao copper drum dance is mainly characterized by the twisting of the hips and the swinging of the upper body.
Lusheng Dance
Lusheng Dance - (Miao said that the "study to") is a kind of man blowing the "Lusheng" at the same time to the lower limbs (including the hips, knees, ankles) of the flexible dance as the main feature. It is a traditional folk dance characterized by men playing "Lusheng" while dancing flexibly with their lower limbs (including hips, knees and ankles). It has been widely spread and popularized in all Miao areas. In particular, it is most active in the mountainous regions of southeastern and northwestern Guizhou and western Guangxi. There, people begin to learn to play and dance the lusheng from childhood. All the lusheng players and lusheng teams that excel in playing and dancing skills are highly respected and loved by the masses. In the past, whether a young man could play the lusheng or not, and whether he could dance the lusheng dance or not even became one of the important conditions for girls to choose their spouse.
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