Can you introduce the details of Fangcaohu?

Fangcao Lake is located in latitude 44°18′55″～44°53′00″N, longitude 86°27′00″～86°57′00″E, 49 kilometers north of Hutubi County. South and Hutubi County's Yanducun Township, Wugongtai Township, a group of fields connected to the northwest and 106 regiment field as a neighbor, southeast of the neighbor 105 regiment field, northeast of the Gurbantunggut Desert, the west and Manas, new lake farms to the north of the Five Forks Main Drainage Channel as the border. North-south length of 53 kilometers, east-west width of 38 kilometers. ≥ 10 ℃ above the effective temperature of 3670 ℃, frost-free period of 142 ~ 183 days, sunshine 2461 ~ 2994 hours.　　　Fangcaohu Farm was originally part of Hutubi County, Xinjiang before the liberation of Yongfeng Township. After the liberation of the establishment of four districts (jurisdiction of Weidu Township, Zhengfandu Township, Baihaotan Township, Dandonggou Township). 1958 abolished the four districts, the establishment of the Red Flag Commune. 1959 will be the Red Flag Commune Xigou brigade, Baihaotan brigade, Dandonggou brigade, respectively, were transferred to the satellite of the first, second, third field. 1961, on the basis of the establishment of the Red Flag Commune in the Fangcaohu total farm, the satellite of the first, second, third field changed to the first, second, third field, will be Danzaka brigade, Zhengfandu brigade, the first, second, third, the first, second and third field. In 1961, the Fangcaohu headquarter was established on the basis of Hongqi commune, the satellite one, two, three fields were changed to one, two, three fields, the Danzaka brigade, the Zhengfandu brigade, the Weidu brigade was transferred to the Fangcaohu headquarter four, five, six sub-farms, which was subordinate to the autonomous region agricultural reclamation department. 1970 to the leadership of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and then to the jurisdiction of the Changji State Bureau of Reclamation in 1975, and then to the six agricultural divisions in 1982. Under the jurisdiction of the agricultural battalion-level units 8, industry, transportation, construction, commerce, trade, culture, education and health battalion-level units 16, company-level units 163, of which 72 agricultural companies. Division in the field units are Fangcaohu Reclamation District Public Security Bureau, Procuratorate, Court, Judicial Bureau, Donggobi Prison. Local units in the field are the Post and Telecommunications Bureau, the State Administration of Taxation, Local Taxation, Industry and Commerce Bureau and oil, prices, grain stations, Xinhua Bookstore and other units of the sent institutions.　Land area of 960.0 square kilometers, of which 36,700 hectares of arable land. The total population is 51.5 thousand people, 15.4 thousand households. There are 51,100 Han Chinese, 112 Uyghurs, 169 Kazakhs, 59 Hui, 29 Mongols and 69 other nationalities.　Crops are mainly cotton, with a sown area of 17.73 thousand hectares in 2000 and an output of 32,200 tons. The livestock stock is 86,300 heads. Industrial products: cotton yarn, plastic film, glutamic acid, barley malt, white wine, monosodium glutamate, flour, edible oil, printing, pastry, candy, agricultural machinery parts. GDP is 396.6 million yuan, of which 268.08 million yuan is for the primary industry, 58.24 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 70.28 million yuan for the tertiary industry, with an average labor income of 79.15 yuan and a per capita income of 39.22 yuan.　There are 7 middle schools and 9 elementary schools. Students in school: 3316 in general secondary schools, 6078 in elementary school, and 768 teaching staff. There is a hospital in the center of the farm with 207 beds, and there are health centers in the sub-farms with 323 medical and nursing staff. There is 1 FM radio station covering the whole farm, and 4 cable TV stations.　Fangcaohu farm site. Qing dynasty qianlong and jiaqing years, gansu zhenfan county (now minqin county) immigrants in this settlement village, got the name of zhenfanhu. 1952 changed the name of zhenfanhu, 1996 changed the name of fangcaohu town. 1958, the red flag commune authorities in zhenfanhu village. 1985 hutubi county gazetteer contains, zhenfanhu natural town jurisdiction of 65 natural villages. 1993 planning area of 7.3 square kilometers. 2000, 6100 households, 17,215 people. In 2000, there were 6100 households and 17215 people. The main building: 1988 built a middle school building 4250 square meters, 1994 built a hospital outpatient building 2700 square meters, 1995 built office buildings 5090 square meters, farmers market building area of 5732 square meters. The township has 15 streets, 6 east-west and 9 north-south, with a total length of 20 kilometers. Tianxing East Road, the bus station to the field office building section, 1 km long, the main road six lanes, slag, asphalt pavement, sidewalk cement block pavement. 1961 power generation and lighting, high-voltage electricity in November 1980. 1961 100-door magnet switchboard, built in 1990 400-door automatic switchboard, the post office built in 1993 4,000 programmable telephones, 1998 installation of fiber-optic transmission of 1,000 programmable telephone equipment, the township has a total length of 1,000 square meters. In 1998, it installed fiber-optic cable transmission of 10,000 program-controlled telephone equipment, with 7,100 users. In October 1980, the first water tower was built, and by 1992, 19 water towers and pressure tanks had been built, and the whole town was supplied with piped water. Enterprises and institutions in the town: cotton textile factories, machinery factories, grain and oil processing factories, grease chemical plants, fried food factories, pharmaceutical factories, printing factories, seed malt factory, double degradation film factory, supply and marketing companies, trading companies, animal husbandry companies, construction companies, water conservancy engineering companies, high schools, vocational colleges and universities, children's schools, hospitals, disease prevention stations, kindergartens, radio and television broadcasting, horticulture farms and the organs of the affiliated companies, companies, infrastructure companies. Units in the town: Fangcaohu Reclamation Public Security Bureau, Procuratorate, Court, Judicial Bureau, Prison, Corps Agricultural Bank of Fangcaohu Branch, Hutubi County Post and Telecommunications Branch, Taxation Branch, Industry and Commerce Branch, Medicine Branch, Petroleum Station, Grain Stations, Xinhua Bookstore, Bing Insurance Agricultural Sixth Division Fangcaohu Insurance Branch, Fangcaohu Agricultural Electricity Bureau of Changji Prefecture, the Sixth Agricultural Division Fangcohu Cotton and Sisal Station, Hutubi County Fangcohu Prices Inspection, Hutubi County Fangcohu Insurance Branch and so on more than 20 units. Insurance Branch and more than 20 units. Zhengfandu natural town of production, life, services, entertainment, health care, trade as one, is the Fangcaohu farm political, economic, cultural and transportation center. The town has built a wholesale and retail market in the commercial city, and there are more than 200 commercial and trade departments and individual stores. Aquatic seafood, dried fruits and vegetables stalls more than 300, 22 restaurants, 4 hostels, clinics 7 households, dance halls and other entertainment venues 7. February 24, 1987, the Corps Command announced by the Autonomous Region Geographical Names Office approved by the Farmers and Animal Husbandry Corps of the new life of natural towns in the gazetteer, the Fangcao Lake 6 sub-farms in the location of the fate of the town: the old town of Shengdi, Artemisia Beach Town, the town of the Great East Gully, Shalangzi Town, the town of the Government, the town of the East River Dam. In 2000, jurisdiction over 7 natural towns, 58 natural villages.　Fangcaohu one field department, 15 kilometers northwest of the town of Fangcaohu, hu fang highway passes through the town, this place was the ancient wasteland, the local people uncultivated wasteland called the birthplace, and later reclaimed and planted, it is known as the old birthplace. 1961 Fangcaohu one field department is located in the old birthplace. Units in the town: Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau stationed in Laoshengdi police station, Agricultural Bank of China Fangcaohu a business office, post and telecommunications branch a business department, agricultural machinery repair station, grain and oil processing plant, ginning factory, the central school, health clinic, Forestry and animal husbandry station, agricultural three companies, ten companies and so on. Cable television, program-controlled telephone complete, the town's residents 3437 people, of which, 34 ethnic minorities. Fangcaohu sub-field jurisdiction of 10 agricultural company 7 natural villages.　Tangjialiang Village (a field of a company) 2 km northwest of the old birthplace, the Qing dynasty Guangxu years (1875) built the village, the Tang family lives, and the terrain is higher named. 720 people, arable land 764.4 hectares.　Small Donggou Village (a field two companies) 2 kilometers north of the Old Shengdi, Qing Guangxu four years (1878), the village, the openings in the Splendid River to the east of the ditch called Dandonggou, in the Dandonggou and open a small ditch called the small Donggou. 683 people, arable land of 432.7 ha.　The old ditch village (a field four companies) 3 kilometers southeast of the old birthplace, the Qing dynasty households in this ditch planting, after the residents moved to the village of the lower lake, in the lower lake and open a new ditch so the name. 661 people, arable land of 545.6 hectares.　Sandwich beach village (a field five companies, six companies) 5 kilometers south of the old birthplace, in the splendor of the Liang River and the western ditch between the flat terrain, so called beach. 790 people, 765.8 hectares of arable land.　Broken mouth village (a field seven companies) 7 kilometers southwest of the old birthplace, the village was founded in 1959, because of the uneven terrain, the water is often broken through the mouth of the canal so named. 227 people, 320.5 hectares of arable land.　Taojiakeng village (a field eight companies) 7 km southwest of the old birthplace, the terrain is uneven on all sides of the earth package, the village west of the depression, known as the eagle lake, the Tao family name settlement name. 328 people, arable land of 532.9 hectares.　West ditch village (a field of nine companies) 3 kilometers west of the old birthplace, artemisia beach below the original three ditches called ditch, the west side of the so-called west ditch. 343 people, 497 hectares of arable land.　The second branch of the field, 3 kilometers south of the town of Fangcao Lake, used to be full of artemisia, lush growth, so the name Artemisia Beach. Formerly Hutubi County Red Flag Commune Artemisia brigade seat. Town stationed in the Lake Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau Artemisia Beach police station, the Agricultural Bank of China Lake Fangcaohu Branch two field office, agricultural machinery repair station, grain and oil processing plant, ginning factory, infrastructure team, central school, health center, store. Installation of program-controlled telephone, cable television. Residents 1027 people, mainly Han Chinese, Uyghur, Kazakh, Mongolian 4 people each. It has 10 agricultural companies and 12 natural villages.　Dahaizi village (the second branch of a company) 9 kilometers south of artemisia beach, is located in the north bank of the big sea reservoir, in 1959 by the jiangsu and other places to support the border of the formation of the new village of young adults. 504 people, arable land of 419.7 hectares.　Inverted ditch beach village (two sub-field two companies) 7 km south of white artemisia beach, the Qing dynasty Guangxu years built the village, open a canal and the main channel flow direction opposite, called inverted ditch. 560 people, arable land of 506 hectares.　Zhongqu Village (two sub-field three companies) 8 kilometers southeast of the White Artemisia Beach, irrigation channel is located between the reed lake and the ditch, called Zhongqu. 697 people, 646.8 hectares of arable land.　Li Jia Hai Zi Village (two sub-farms four companies) White Artemisia beach west 7 kilometers, the Qing dynasty Guangxu years built the village, the Li family settled in this name. 398 people, arable land of 477.1 hectares.　Green lumps village (two sub-field five company) 8 kilometers northwest of white artemisia beach, the village side of a length of about 1000 meters, about 1.5 ~ 2 meters high green earth package, in 1959, jiangsu support the border of the young and strong people to open up land to build the village. 400 people, arable land of 721.5 hectares.　Shamenzi village (two sub-field six companies) 4 km east of white artemisia beach, the village was built during the reign of xianfeng in the qing dynasty, this place through the town must pass through the sandbags, so the name. 342 people, cultivated land of 372 hectares.　East ditch lake village (two sub-field seven companies) 4 km north of white artemisia beach, built in 1959, the village, the channel is located in the west ditch to the east, and dug very deep called east ditch lake. 380 people, 313.6 hectares of arable land.　Mushroom Lake Village (two sub-field eight companies) 4 kilometers southwest of Artemisia Beach, the village was built during the reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, the original ancient wasteland, spring mushrooms all over the so-called. 513 people, arable land of 448 hectares.　West high beam village (two sub-field nine company) 1 kilometer southwest of white artemisia beach, located in the sub-field west, higher terrain so called. 384 people, cultivated land of 81.3 hectares.　The next white artemisia beach village (two sub-field ten company) white artemisia beach south 3 kilometers, formerly covered with white artemisia, according to the relative position called the next white artemisia beach. 377 people, cultivated land 336.7 hectares.　Bingtomiao Village (the second branch of the former hop a company) 1 km north of the white artemisia beach, the Qing dynasty Guangxu years (1875) built the village, Zuo Zongtang subordinates to build a temple here called Bingtomiao. 453 people, has been incorporated into the nine companies.　Chenggou village (the second branch of the original hop two companies) 1 kilometers southeast of white artemisia beach, Qing Xianfeng years (1851), the village was founded, because in the hyssop beams set up wooden water tanks diversion of water to irrigate the field, so the name. 287 people, has been incorporated into the ten companies.　Three quarters of the field, 23 kilometers north of Fangcaohu Town, Qing Guangxu four years (1878), from the Maqiao City and Splendid Liang and other places to move a few families to settle in this area, water diversion Splendid Liang ditch to water the land in the eastern part of the village to open two canals, the large canal called the big east ditch, small canals called the small east ditch. It was originally the residence of Dandonggou brigade of Hongqi Commune in Hutubi County. The town stationed in the Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau Dandonggou police station, Agricultural Bank of China Fangcaohu Branch three field business office, Fangcaohu Post and Telegraph Branch three field post and telegraph office, stores, restaurants, hairdressers built on the street. Built cable television broadcasting station, program-controlled telephone. The town has agricultural machinery repair stations, grain and oil processing plants, ginning plants, power substations, water pipes, animal husbandry station, the central school, health clinic, agricultural company, the second company. Residents 2151 people, among them, Uyghur, Hui, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities 73 people, sub-farms have 10 agricultural companies, jurisdiction over 8 natural villages.　Miao Gongdi Village (three points field three companies) Dandonggou north 2.5 km, Qing Guangxu twenty-four years (1898), built a temple in this area, around the land belongs to the temple of the public property, known as the temple Gongdi. 258 people, arable land of 597.7 hectares.　Panjiazhuang Village (four companies of the three farms) 5 kilometers to the north and west of Dadonggou, with the Pan family name, 605 people, 598.9 hectares of arable land.　Lower Splendid Liang Village (Company 5 of 3) 6 kilometers north of Dadonggou, originally a wasteland, overgrown with Splendid grass, named Lower Splendid Liang Village according to its location relative to Upper Splendid Liang. 528 people, 591.3 hectares of arable land.　Lower Xigou Village (six companies of three farms) 9 kilometers west of Dadonggou, the village was built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, named after the downstream of the Xigou canal. 332 people, arable land of 449.1 hectares.　Xiahu Village (three farms seven companies) 6 kilometers northeast of Dadonggou, in the Hutubi River downstream, used to be a grass lake, so it is called Xiahu. 455 people, 596.5 hectares of farmland.　East Lake Village (three farms eight companies) Dandonggou East 7 kilometers, in the east of the lower lake, so called. 1971 built a new village, 430 people, cultivated land of 351.4 hectares.　South Lake Village (three quarters of the field nine companies) Dandonggou 4 kilometers to the north of the east, in the lower south of the lake, so called. 653 people.　Wang Jia Haizi Village (three farms ten companies) 6 km southeast of Dadonggou, south of the village there is a swamp commonly known as the sea, the inhabitants of Wang's. 453 people, arable land of 394.5 hectares.　Four sub-farm department, 14 kilometers northeast of the town of Fangcaohu, located in the edge of the Gurbantunggut Desert, more sandbags named. 1961 Fangcaohu established after the establishment of the field of the formation of new villages. The town stationed in the Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau veneer police station, Agricultural Bank of China Fangcaohu Branch four field business office, Fangcaohu Post and Telecommunications Branch four field post and telecommunications, agricultural machinery repair station, grain and oil processing plant, ginning factory, the central school, health center, animal husbandry company and other units. Northeast corner of the town in the agricultural eight companies, the southeast corner of the agricultural ten companies, the town's residents 1006 people, built cable television broadcasting station, program-controlled telephone. Four sub-field under the jurisdiction of 10 companies, 7 natural villages.　Fiery puddle village (four sub-field company) 4 km southwest of Shaliangzi, low-lying weeds here, spring and fall burnt named. 333 people, 467.5 hectares of arable land.　Danzaka Village (four sub-field two companies) 7 km southwest of Shaliangzi, in the past, this place is often flooded, farmers built a dam, red, so the name. 316 people, arable land of 685.4 hectares.　Dahu Village (three companies of four farms) 3 kilometers northwest of Shaliangzi, before the development of a swamp, commonly known as Dahu. 237 people, arable land of 615.3 hectares.　Dongjiachangzi Village (four sub-farms five companies) 2 km east of Shaliangzi, Qing Guangxu early years of the village, the Dong family name is the first to come here to settle the settlement, so the name. 230 people, arable land of 639.6 hectares.　Sangjiaqu Village (four sub-field ten companies) 5 kilometers northwest of Shaliangzi, Qing Guangxu years built the village, Sang's first reclamation in this ditch, so the name. 437 people, 672.9 hectares of arable land.　The small sub land village (four sub-field seven companies) 10 kilometers north of Shaliangzi, the Qing dynasty to the village land, local farmers only a small share of the land, so the name. 437 people, arable land of 980 hectares.　Five bailing land village (four sub-field four, nine companies) 2 kilometers southeast of Shaliangzi, the Qing dynasty Guangxu years, broken mouth village farmers moved here, reclaiming five bailing land so called. 630 people, arable land 1115.4 hectares.　Five sub-farm department, 4.2 kilometers northeast of the town of Fangcaohu, the official land is actually public land (public land), before 1958, the land for the nearby farmers communal, free to cultivate or livestock grazing, local farmers called the official land. 1961 Fangcaohu when the establishment of the field, assigned to the five sub-farms in 1964 to become the seat of the five sub-farm department. The town planning standardized, asphalt road to the company, stationed in the Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau Guandi police station, the Agricultural Bank of China Fangcaohu Branch five field office, agricultural machinery repair station, grain and oil processing plant, ginning factory, the central school, the health center, forest management station, electric power station, water management, agriculture, six companies, eleven companies. The town has 2,650 residents, of whom 34 are Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui and Korean minorities. Cable TV and program-controlled telephone are available to workers' homes. There are 13 agricultural companies and 11 natural villages under the jurisdiction of the five sub-farms.　Ten bailing land village (five sub-farm company) 4.5 kilometers east of the official land, farmers in the Qing Dynasty in the reclamation of ten bailing land named. 516 people, arable land 641.4 hectares.　Nangouqu Village (Five Branch Field Company 2) 3.5 kilometers northeast of the official land, the Qing Dynasty village, the local farmers in the cattle circle to open a canal, Hutubi East River water irrigation, canal through this place. 560 people, 715 hectares of arable land.　Cow circle village (five sub-field three companies) 3 north kilometers east of the official land, the local land is fertile, lush pasture, the farmers of the prosperous households, households of the Weifang cattle grazing here so called. 360 people, arable land of 478.7 hectares.　Jiangjiahu Village (five sub-field four companies) 3.5 km north of the official land, formerly a swamp, the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jiang family name in this settlement. 380 people, arable land of 401.3 hectares.　Renjiakouzi village (five sub-farms five companies) 5.5 km northwest of the official land, the Qing dynasty in the late years of the village, Ren farmers in the Danzaka canal opening diversion of water cultivation name. 408 people, cultivated land of 413.2 hectares.　TiaoDouZi village (five sub-field seven company) 2.2 km west of the official land, the end of the Qing dynasty built the village, is the prosperous household more people and less land, we come here to open up the land, according to the household to adjust the area of the land so the name. 482 people, arable land of 379.1 ha.　Xiao Dongtan Village (five branch field eight companies) 5 kilometers southeast of the official land, west of the beach to the east of a piece of land, the local people to a piece of land known as a beach so called. 418 people, 431.2 hectares of arable land.　Weidu Village (five sub-fields nine companies) 6.2 kilometers southeast of the official land, the Qing Xianfeng to Tongzhi years, Shaanxi Weinan people moved here to settle and build a village, so called. 487 people, 392.3 hectares of arable land.　Turning Gully Village (five sub-fields ten companies) 9 kilometers south of the official land, Guangxu fourteen years (1888) to build the village, the local farmers rao Sanchoping open a bend in the canal so called. 361 people, arable land of 436.1 hectares.　West beach village (five points field twelve companies) 4.2 km south of the official land, located in the Weidu west of the deserted beach so called. 604 people, 310.2 hectares of arable land.　Pot kiln bay village (five sub-field company thirteen) 100 meters west of the official land, the village was built during the Qing dynasty Xianfeng years, a farmer surnamed Sun cultivation in this area, in the bend of the channel dug a pot kiln to make rice named. 382 people, arable land is little.　Six sub-farm department, 15 kilometers southeast of the town of Fangcaohu, the end of the Qing dynasty, the local farmers diversion of water irrigation, in the hutubi east bank of the river to open a canal, and build a dam, called the east river dam. 1961 by the hutubi county red flag commune brigade transferred to build the six sub-farm of the Fangcao Lake, the field is located in the east river dam. Units in the town: Fangcaohu Public Security Bureau Dongheba police station, Agricultural Bank of China Fangcaohu Branch six field business office, Fangcaohu Post and Telecommunications Branch six field post and telecommunications, agricultural machinery repair station, grain and oil processing plant, ginning factory, the central school, health center. Stores, restaurants, barbershops are distributed everywhere in the town. Built cable television relay station, program-controlled telephone. The town has 1,896 residents, including 7 ethnic minorities. The six sub-farms under the jurisdiction of 11 agricultural companies, 10 natural villages.　Shifted to the village (six sub-farm company) 3 km south of the East River dam, the Qing Xuantong years five work platform, chaotic mountain and other places farmers moved to build this village named. 676 people, arable land 573.2 hectares.　Dongkeng Village (six sub-field two companies) 10 kilometers northeast of the East River dam, located in the head of the ditch to the east, flooding, forming a north-south length of 5 kilometers, east and west of 1 kilometer wide pits, in 1965 to build the village. 396 people, cultivated land of 704.2 hectares.　Longjiawan village (six sub-farms three companies) 5 kilometers north of the East River dam, the end of the Qing dynasty, a resident of the Long surname in the land. 508 people, 778.5 hectares of arable land.　Thirty copies of the village (six sub-field four companies) 8 km north of Dongheba, the early years of the Republic of China, Dongheba people here to divide the land, * * * divided into 30 copies of the name. 427 people, 396.8 hectares of arable land.　Dazhuangqu Village (six sub-field five companies) 10 kilometers north of Dongheba, the village was founded in 1961, there is an aqueduct through the name of this place. 395 people, 568.2 hectares of arable land.　Hongliutan Village (six sub-farms six companies) 16 km northeast of the East River dam, founded in 1967, the village, the former red willow thickly named. 579 people, 867.5 hectares of arable land.　West ditch village (six sub-field seven companies) east river dam west 2 kilometers, in hutubi east river southwest of a ditch, called the west ditch, the village because of the ditch name. 1961 founded the village, 340 people, cultivated land of 373.3 hectares.　Lower Guangdong Village (six sub-field eight companies) 14 kilometers southwest of the East River dam, the Qing dynasty during the Daoguang period, exiled to the border of Guangdong people in this cantonment, Hutubi on the Guangdong, according to the relative position of the village will be called Lower Guangdong village. 1033 people, of which 27 Kazakhs, 13 Hui. Cultivated land is 351.3 hectares.　Pimple Zhuang Village (six sub-field nine companies) 12 kilometers southwest of the East River dam, founded in 1961, the village, Zhuangzi built on the earth bag named. 285 people.　Wutong nest village (six subfield hop two companies) 21 km south of the East River dam, the former dense sycamore trees so named. 1054 people. It is a natural village where a good propagation farm and a horticultural farm are located.　Changsha Wo Village (Liang Fanchang three companies) Zhengfandu town 5 kilometers north, the village side of the long-shaped sandbags named. 294 people, 170 hectares of arable land.　Zhangjiazhuang Village (Horticultural Field three companies) Shaliangzi Township 5 kilometers south of the Qing Dynasty Zhang settled in this name. 498 people, 453.3 hectares of arable land.　Six Bail and a Half Village (Horticultural Field Company 1) is 1.5 kilometers south of Shuangtu Town, the earliest cultivation of six bail and a half of the land in this place named. There are 70 households with 260 residents. Cultivated land 292.7 hectares.