I. Generate geographical
Flower children also known as juvenile. Flowers are prevalent in Qinghai, and popular in the Qing, Gan, Ning, Xin and other areas of a mountain song, singing a lot of words, high literary and artistic value, known as the soul of the Northwest. Flowers originated in Linxia, due to the popularity of the different regions, coupled with the development process by the influence of the culture of the various ethnic groups in the Northwest, so the formation of different genres and artistic styles.
II. Genre
1. Liupanshan Huaer
is one of them. The Hui people love flowers and are the creators, singers, inheritors and disseminators of flowers. Flowers are the heart of the flesh, do not sing by their own family, visible Hui people on the flowers of the degree of love.
Popular in the Guyuan area of the flower child has two main categories: Hezhou flower child and mountain flower child (commonly known as dry flower child).
2. Hezhou Huaer
The melodious, basic tunes and melodies have dozens of variations. There are slow and fast tunes. Slow tune for more than 4/4 or 6/8 beat, singing high, long, the first song between the song and the sentence between the liner notes drag cavity, melodic ups and downs, the upper line of more than four degrees of the tone into the treble area with more falsetto. The fast tunes are mostly 2/4 or 3/8 beats, relatively compact and short. The Hezhou Hua'er is mostly in five tones, and it is a self-contained system in literature. Generally, each word consists of four lines, with the first two lines commonly used for simile and the last two lines cutting to the chase. The number of words is staggered between single and double, odd and even, unlike the general folk songs so regular, so it is more free and easy. However, the Hui people in Guyuan sing a lot of mountain flowers.
3. Shan Huaer
In the melodic ups and downs smaller, more application of the five tones of the plumage and horn tone, liner notes liner use less, the end of the paragraph or the end of the sentence with the upper glissando. In addition to some of the characteristics of the Hezhou Huaer in literature, some variations are also derived, and sometimes they are also used as albatrosses or general ballads. There are singing and question-and-answer style. The repertoire is short and lyrical. The music of Hua'er is high-pitched, long and bright, with distinctive national style and local characteristics. Not only is there a colorful musical image, but also a rich literary content. Reflecting life, love, current affairs, labor and other content. Improvised performance with the artistic techniques of ratio, rise and fugue. Although most of the content of the flowers and love, but in the praise of pure love and accusation of feudal rites and social evils to lovers caused by the suffering of life and death at the same time, a profound reflection of the various aspects of social life, and the language is simple, distinct, than the rise of a beautiful metaphor, has a relatively high value of literary appreciation and research. 1980s, the singing form of the flower has been developed to the flower song and dance drama.
Three. Tunes
There are 159 tunes in Qinghai "Junior":
Hezhou Daling (Ⅰ), Hezhou Daling (Ⅱ), Hezhou Daling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅰ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅱ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅳ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅴ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅵ), Hezhou Erling (Ⅶ), Hezhou Sanling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Sanling (Ⅱ), Hezhou Sanling (Ⅲ), Hezhou Sanling (Ⅲ), and Hezhou Sanling (Ⅲ). (Ⅶ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅰ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅱ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅲ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅳ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅴ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅵ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅶ), Heshu Sanling (Ⅷ) (19 types)
A Sister's Order (Ⅰ), A Sister's Order (Ⅱ), and A Sister's Order (Ⅲ) (3 types)
Sarat Zhiqing (Ⅰ), Sarat Zhiqing (Ⅱ), Sarat Zhiqing (Ⅲ), Salad Straight Order (Ⅳ), Salad Straight Order (Ⅴ), Salad Straight Order (Ⅵ), Salad Straight Order (Ⅶ) (7 kinds)
Ga Ma Order (Ⅰ), Ga Ma Order (Ⅱ), Ga Ma Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Saffron Order (Ⅰ), Saffron Order (Ⅱ), Saffron Order (Ⅲ), Saffron Order (Ⅳ), Saffron Order (Ⅴ), Saffron Order (Ⅵ), Saffron Order (Ⅶ) (7 kinds)
Saffron Order (Ⅲ) (7 kinds)
Saffron Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds) VII) (7 kinds)
Sarah Order (Ⅰ), Saraswati Order (Ⅱ), Saraswati Order (Ⅰ), Saraswati Order (Ⅱ), Saraswati Order (Ⅲ), Saraswati Order (Ⅳ), Saraswati Order (Ⅴ), Saraswati Order (Ⅵ), Saraswati Order (Ⅶ), Saraswati Order (Ⅷ), Saraswati Order (Ⅸ) (9 kinds)
Mayriyen Order (Ⅰ), Mayriyen Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Naiman Palace Order (Ⅰ), Naiman Palace Order (Ⅱ), Naiman Palace Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Jiejie Palace Order (Ⅰ), Jiejie Palace Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Sanhuazhou Order (Ⅰ), Sanhuazhou Order (Ⅱ), Sanhuazhou Order (Ⅲ), Sanhuazhou Order (Ⅳ) (4 kinds)
Five-meat Man Order (Ⅰ), Five-meat Man Order (Ⅱ), Five-meat Man Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Saffron Sister Order (Ⅰ), Saffron Sister Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Ah Sister Yo Order, Ga Meat Er Order, Bai Duoguo Order, Miscellaneous Orders (4 kinds)
Mengda Order (Ⅰ), Mengda Order (Ⅱ), Mengda Order (Ⅲ), Mengda Order (Ⅳ), Mengda Order (V), Mengda Order (Ⅵ) (6 kinds)
Wiping the Qingke Dailing (Ⅰ), Wiping the Qingke Dailing (Ⅱ) (2 kinds); Wiping the Qingke Second Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds); Wiping the Qingke Dailing (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Security Order (Ⅰ), Security Order (Ⅱ), Security Order (Ⅲ), Security Order (Ⅳ), Security Order (Ⅴ), Security Order (Ⅵ), Security Order (Ⅶ) (7 kinds)
Ga'ah Sisters Order (Ⅰ), Ga'ah Sisters Order (Ⅱ), Ga'ah Sisters Order (Ⅲ), Ga'ah Sisters Order (Ⅳ) (4 kinds)
Big Eyes Order (I), Manda Order (II), Manda Order (IV) (4 kinds)
Big Eyes Order (I), Manda Order (II), Manda Order (IV) (4 kinds)
Big Eyes (Ⅰ), Big Eyes (Ⅱ), Big Eyes (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Good Flowers (Ⅰ), Good Flowers (Ⅱ), Good Flowers (Ⅲ), Good Flowers (Ⅳ) (4 kinds)
Dry Scattering (Ⅰ), Dry Scattering (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Yellow Flower Sister (Ⅰ), Yellow Flower (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
La-La (1 kind) p>La-La Order (1 type)
Er-Mudan Order, White Peony Order (Ⅰ), White Peony Order (Ⅱ) (3 types)
Choking and Jangling Order (Ⅰ), Choking and Jangling Order (Ⅱ) (2 types)
Golden Crystal Flower Order (1 type)
Ga-Ma-Gu Order (Ⅰ), Ga-Ma-Gu Order (Ⅱ) (2 types)
Gao-Miao Order (Ⅰ), Ga-Miao Order (Ⅱ), Ga-Miao Order (III) (3 types)
Gao-Miao Order (Ⅰ), Gao-Miao Order (Ⅱ), Gao-Miao Order (III) (3 types) Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Maying Order (1 kind)
Gushan Order (Ⅰ), Gushan Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Qingshui Order (Ⅰ), Qingshui Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Round three rounds of order (Ⅰ), around the rounds of order (Ⅱ), around the rounds of order (Ⅲ), rounds around the rounds of order (Ⅳ), rounds around the rounds of order (Ⅴ) (5 kinds)
Flowers Sister order, good mouth order, a slip of lotus order (3 kinds)
Shao Shi order (Ⅰ), Shao Shi order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Mengyuan order, chrysanthemum blossom order (2 kinds)
Huangshuanyuan order (Ⅰ), Huangshuanyuan order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Next Sichuan order, Liuliu'er San order (2 kinds)
Liang Liang Lang Lang Lang Lang Lang Lang Lang (Ⅰ), Liang Liang Lang Lang Lang Lang Lang Lang (Ⅱ), Liang Liang Liang Liang Liang Lang Lang Lang Lang (Ⅲ), Liang Liang Liang Liang Lang Lang Lang Lang (Ⅲ), Liang Liang Liang Liang Liang Lang Lang Lang (Ⅲ), Liang Liang Liang Liang Lang Lang (Ⅲ), Liang Liang Liang Liang Lang Lang (Ⅲ) (Ⅱ), Liangliang Shanglai Langlai Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Aiyuyao Order (Ⅰ), Aiyuyao Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Aishikan Sangliao (Ⅰ), Aishikan Sangliao (Ⅱ), Aishikan Sangliao (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Tujun Order (Ⅰ), Tu Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Yangliu Sister Order (Ⅰ), Yangliu Sister Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Next Horse Pass Order (Ⅰ), Next Horse Pass Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Longzhong Order (Ⅰ), Longzhong Order (Ⅱ), Longzhong Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Lotus Mountain Order (Ⅰ), Lotus Mountain Order (Ⅱ), Lotus Mountain Order (Ⅲ) (3 kinds)
Ah-O Order (Ⅰ), Ah-O Order (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
Flower Pair Singing (Ⅰ) Flower Duet (Ⅱ) (2 kinds)
IV. Other related
Qinghai is known as the "hometown of flowers". Unprecedented flower will, since the fourth lunar month after the beginning of one after another. At that time, Huangshi Huangshi region, mountain flowers, peaks and waters, dressed in various ethnic costumes of people bustling, want to dedicate the skills of the singers one after another, loud and clear singing one after another, the mountains into a sea of flowers, is indeed mesmerizing.
Xining Phoenix Hill flowers will be held on April 8 of the lunar calendar. At that time, the sun shines brightly, full of green hills, singers with couples, with wine and food, groups of three to five, while drinking wine race song, the song spread all over the field, the atmosphere is warm to the extreme.
The Minhe County Gorge flower will have a long history. Every year in May, the Dragon Boat Festival (also known as the Dragon Boat Festival) in the mountains all over the eyes of the clear springs of the chaotic spring beach. People wearing willow hats, hand-held festival rice, drinking water, singing flowers, not a lot of fun.
Ledu County, Qutang Temple flowers will be held every year on the 14th to 16th June lunar calendar, the 15th is the peak. Singers while enjoying the Qutang Temple scenery, while singing, the mood is extraordinarily excited, singing extraordinarily beautiful.
Wufeng mountain flowers will be held on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month in known as the "scenic spot" known as Wufeng mountain Chenghua spring side.
Datong County on June 6 of the Master Mountain flowers will be singing from the Tibetan "longevity order child" flowers are famous, where the peaks and turns. The forests are covered with green trees, and the sound of flowers floats on the long white clouds, which is poetic and picturesque.
Additionally, the Danma Flower Festival is held from the 11th to the 15th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.
It is very interesting to note that not only are there different flavors of the flower festival, but they are also linked to particularly beautiful and beautiful legends and unique customs. If you want to know about the flowers, you should visit them and pick them up.
Five. Famous singers
1. Ma Jun
Hui ethnicity, born in 1963, Qinghai Minhe County people, ancestral home in Gansu Province, Dongxiang County. Ma Jun grew up singing flowers, often participate in cultural performances at school. 1985 Minhe County held a flower show, Ma Jun participated and won the first prize, l986 in the Haidong region in the folk song show again won the first prize, his handsome image, rough, unrestrained, charismatic voice, in the performance of the field won a thunderous applause, but also aroused the county, the land, the attention of the relevant departments of the province. In August of the same year, on behalf of Qinghai Province, he participated in the "National Third Folk Music and Dance Concert", won the second prize. After that, he was left in the Qinghai Provincial Folk Song and Dance Troupe and became a professional flower singer. He took Mr. Zhu Zhonglu as his teacher, and began to sing the peak of the flower children. 1988, Qinghai Kunlun Audio and Video Publishing House released the "Qinghai Flower Children" sung by Ma Jun; in 1989, Western Audio and Video Publishing House of Shaanxi Province released the cassettes of his a cappella male-female duet "Qinghai Flower Children Dry Smacks" with Su Guoying and Wen Guilan, which is helpful for the people to understand the flavor of the flower children's duet and the apprenticeship songs. Ma Jun sang "Hezhou three orders", "Sala order", "flowers Ga Lian hand order", etc., the most popular, known as the Prince of Flowers, in Haidong quickly became popular. Autumn in October, the Shanghai International Arts Festival is in full swing of all kinds of shows, a fresh wind from the Qinghai Plateau, but also the audience for the intoxication, which is from October 20 to start the "magical Qinghai - Qinghai Cultural Week Performance Series". During the week, large-scale folk song and dance "green skating Qinghai", flower style song and dance "June 6 - plateau flowers red" and "the soul of the river - the history and culture of Qinghai Exhibition" "Plateau Wonder -" Qinghai folk crafts and arts and crafts. -Qinghai National Folk Arts and Crafts Exhibition", "Dreamscape Images - Qinghai Photography Exhibition", etc., leading Shanghai citizens into the magical Qinghai. Major awards: In 1986, Ma Jun emerged as the winner of the Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County Folk Song Competition. In this year, he participated in the "The Second National Ethnic Folk Music and Dance Competition" organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television, and won the second prize for vocal music with the song "Ga Mei is the peony that only blooms". In 1989, in the "Shanghai-Paris World Singing Contest Domestic Selection", Ma Jun won the "Excellent Prize" with his song "Marble Barley" composed by Huang Enrong in 1993. He was appointed as the head of the "Qinghai Provincial Flower Art Troupe" and became one of the second-class national performers.
2. Sonam Sunbin
Minhe people in Qinghai, 24 years old. When I was a child in the mountain cattle, I heard the old people roaming flowers, feel good, and quietly to follow the learning:
Ga Chicken Wa thin hair long, hair long on the frame; A brother living sinners, brothers and sisters can not see.
He loves to listen to flowers, especially those sung by Ma Jun, the Prince of Flowers. In order to worship Ma Jun as his teacher, he went to work in a restaurant in Xining to find out where Ma Jun was. When he found Ma Jun, he sang a song about white peonies:
White peonies are white, red peonies are red, red peonies are red, red peonies are red, red peonies are red.
Ma Jun said he had a good voice. He then worked in Ma Jun's restaurant for more than half a year, pulling noodles on one side and learning to sing on the other.
Continuing to learn and improve is his pursuit. Later, he enrolled in the Qinghai Culture and Arts School Adult Secondary School, under the door of Mr. Dantso to learn the vocal method, the combination of true and false voices. After graduation, he was employed as an actor by Qinghai Provincial National Song and Dance Drama Troupe. Last October, he won the Best Tone Award at the first China North-South Folk Song Tournament held in Xianju, Zhejiang Province.
3. Ma Quan
Ma Quan, born in April 1988 in Huangzhong County, Doba Town, the village of Huangzhong. 2007, he won the third in the national CCTV Young Singers Grand Prix Qinghai Region on the selection; 2008, he was in the province's Farmers Arts Festival, won the third prize; organized by the Qinghai Television and the Qinghai Flower Research Association of Qinghai flower singers on the television contest ", from more than 500 singers in the province. In 2008, he won the third prize at the Farmers' Art Festival of the province; in the "Qinghai Flower Singers TV Contest" organized by Qinghai TV and Qinghai Flower Research Association, he stood out from more than 500 singers in the province, and won the laurels in the contest with absolute advantage, and was honored with the reputation of "golden singer". In 2012, she participated in the Shandong TV station's "Songs from the Yellow River" and achieved excellent results. 2012 on behalf of Qinghai to perform at home and abroad. 2013 on behalf of Qinghai to participate in the Grand Prix of young singers.
More articles about Qinghai recommended reading:
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