Shuangning ditch river, originated in the east slope of the old master ridge, 28.8 kilometers long, the source elevation of 740 meters above sea level, to the south flow 5 kilometers down to 595 meters, and the south ditch, west ditch flow from the two small rivers convergence after folding to the northeast, flow to the Shuangning forest, the flow of water straight to the east, into the unity reservoir. River into the reservoir before the north flow from the Astragali ditch convergence, Astragali ditch river length of 9.8 kilometers, originated in the foot of the south of Toad Hill, both sides of the many canyons, streams and fast-flowing, there are forest roads leading to the ditch.
East Alkali Gully River (Keganshan River), the source of the large piggy bank south ditch 749 highlands, the river is 21 kilometers long, in the **** and the township of northwest into the Muleng River. The river enters the **** and basin near Dongsheng Village, leading to two canals on the alluvial fan, providing ample water for growing rice in the **** and basin.
NiuXin River, originating in the old a north ditch, the source elevation of 730 meters, a total length of 22.7 kilometers, along the river there are many small streams converge to the north ditch of NiuXin Forestry as a large, the basin of the mountainous areas of dense forests, mostly dominated by the red pines, the NiuXin Mountain operations were built near the mouth of the river, on the over-mining area of the nurturing and updating.
Wild grass ditch (the old name of the old pine ditch), is the right bank of the Muleng River larger tributaries. Originated from the county border of the Wuji Ling, 56.2 kilometers long, upstream on both sides of the river there are six small streams injected into the river to the 8th dam width has reached 8 meters, water depth of 0.7 meters. 45 kilometers from the source of the east side of the East Yangmu River into the East Yangmu River is 22.5 kilometers long, by 9 tributaries convergence. Five of these tributaries originate from the western slopes of the Taipingling mountain range on the border of Dongning. The mountains on both sides of each river are covered with forests, and in the 1960s, before the timber transportation highway was built, there were 14 dams and sluices built on the river, using the river water flow to send timber. Arakusa Gully River over the welcoming door boulder river through the canyon, the river has 5 big bends, out of the canyon after the river width of up to 12 meters, the depth of water 0.9 meters, in the small three forks injected into the Muleng River.
Quanyuan River, originated in the quanyuan River on the ditch of the old second section, the source elevation of 720 meters, the flow length of 29.5 kilometers, the upper reaches of the river through the Man Gang District, the watershed area is wide, in the chicken house below the river channel spread wide, both sides of the river more than open for cultivation. In the spring eye village south into the Muling River.
Dashitou River, is the left side of the Muleng River, a large tributary, a total length of 73.5 kilometers, originating in the Mud, Mu border, the south slope of the large shelf peaks, the source of the elevation of 1,050 meters above sea level, the most upstream to the south of the flow, the slope drop is very large, 8 kilometers away from the source of the river down 300 meters, the difference between the 4%. After three new mountain forest field folded to the east and then turned northeast. The left side of the river has birch tree river, lotus river, northwest fork, northwest fork, small stone river; right side has xu small store river into. Boulder River basin is the Muling Forestry Bureau important forestry area, mountainous areas covered with red and white pine and poplar birch, in the past along the river in many places to build dams water transport timber, now water transport has been abolished by car transportation, along the Boulder River to build a timber highway, leading to the **** and the township, and peace forest. Boulder River in the three forks south of the Tun into the Muleng River, small stone river also in this confluence of the Boulder River, it is called the three forks basin, the plains area of more than 10 square kilometers, open terrain, irrigation is convenient, the development of agricultural activities earlier, the end of the Qing Dynasty, gradually have residents, the Republic of China era was set up in the district, built earlier than the town of Muleng, and now in the distribution of the three forks on the alluvial fan of the three forks of the Tuen Mun, Mingxin village, Henan village.
Beilinzi River, river length of 22.6 kilometers, originating in the northwest of Dai Ma ditch. Beilinzi River from west to east through the Daymagou, Xinjia, Beilinzi, Dazhazi in the town of Muling Hebei Village into the Muling River. Binsui Railway from Daimagou has been along the left bank of the Beilinzi River to Muleng Town.
Red Eye Ha River, originating from the eastern border of the western slope of the Taipingling mountain range, 28.2 kilometers long, from the source of the flow to the northwest, has been along the mountain canyon through, Hassui highway along the red eye Ha communication, red eye Ha ditch downstream of the valley spacious, ditch 8 kilometers long, ditch wide river curved fertile soil is one of the county's development of the early areas.
Liu Mao River, in the town of Xingyuan west, originated in the LinKou border Kent A Ridge of the southern slope of the Black King Ridge, 23.6 kilometers long, from the source of the LiuMaoHe River operation of the river from the northwest to the southeast, and then to the east and then to the northeast, the middle of the MonkeyShihGou River into the downstream of the small drop, the two sides of the distribution of a number of marshes, watershed of fertile land, agriculture and animal husbandry is well developed.
Cutting rafters River, originating in the eastern slope of the Kent A Ling, a total length of 24.6 kilometers. The upper reaches of the river by cutting rafters ditch operation, in the over-mining area of camping, the middle reaches of the ****productivist labor university established during the Cultural Revolution, the former site of the apiary, livestock farms, the lower reaches of the river drop small valley wide, in the alluvial fan on the village of the cutting rafters.
Buckle Gully, upstream of Dongsheng village above the fan distribution, south, west, north 3 directions with the first 2, 3, 4 ditch, 3 ditch is the main stream of buckling gully. Originated in Kent A Ling east slope, the source elevation of 575 meters, the total length of 23.4 kilometers. Dongsheng village at the confluence of 4 tributaries, there are 4 square kilometers of small basins in the mountains. It was called Yamamoto group in the pseudo-Manchurian era, and was later changed to Gwangbu-tun. It is a forest logging operation area, and now has the Buckle River Gully Management Office. The river below Dongsheng Village flows to the southeast, and the ditch is narrow, and there are no villages or towns in the 10-kilometer-long ditch. The river reaches Sangwon Tun, and a small ditch joins it on the right side. From this to the mouth of the ditch 5 kilometers of the river valley open, alluvial fan on the lower Tunki, on the Tunki, Xigou Tunki, Dongxing Village, Xinfeng Village and other villages scattered.
Yu Laiha River (formerly known as Chaoyang River), also known as the Dalingzi River, in the shape of a chicken claw distributed on the east side of the Muling River, the mainstream Yu Laiha River originated in Xingyuan Township East Dagang, a total length of 19.2 kilometers, flowing from south to north, east of Hubei province gully, the withered elm forest farms in the slopes of each gully built a large area of artificial forests, gully in the village of Arakanohuo stubble, Chaoyang Village, the gully mouth of the three miles of Tuen Mun.
Maqiao River, originating on the western slopes of Taipingling, the source elevation of 540 meters, flow length of 41.3 kilometers, the upper reaches called Southwest Gully along the ditch from the southwest to the northeast, tributary of the Foxglove River confluence to the Red House River Valley widening. Stream folded to the northeast, the right side of the six miles of the river, the lower ditch river, the North Creek convergence, six miles of the river originated in the old Black Mountain, the Republic of China before called the three tops of the gully, is a famous forest logging area, had built more than 20 kilometers of forest railroads, so far, the roadbed is clearly visible. North Xiaohe River is 23 kilometers long, and the upper reaches are called Bazhajiahe. The lower reaches of the Maqiao River valley is wide, fertile land, the river through the city chicken into the Muleng Railway Bridge after the injection of the river, the mouth of the river is usually 14 meters wide, 0.9 meters deep, Binsui Railway from the lower Chengzi through the Maqiao River to the Hongshang section of the 21-kilometer-long passage along the Maqiao River valley.
Ching River, originating in the North Dagang Dafangzi, from south to north flowing through the new city, Qinghe Forestry, Qinghe Village, Zhongshan Village in the town of Bafangtong north into the Muling River. Total length of 21 kilometers, tributaries have too and ditch, the middle reaches of the Qinghe Reservoir, Qinghe left bank of the Peony - eight highway leading to the county town of eight sides of the Tong, the beginning of this century to the Mishan avenue through which, called the Qinghe for the Qingchakan.
Leifengqi River, originating in the border of Linkou cattle flag mountain, a total length of 54.8 kilometers, the upper reaches of the large mill gully, the right tributary has a small mill gully, two station gully, the head of the gully, the two gully, the South Packer gully, the emerging south gully; left side of the ghara gully, the North Packer gully, the Leifeng West gully in the north of the village of Puxing injected into the Muling River. Leifeng Qi River basin of alluvial gold reserves are extremely rich, gold mining has been decades of history, there are coal and serpentine mines in the basin, eight willow highway along the river valley through the downstream terrain is open, irrigation is convenient, agriculture is well developed, along the river more than for paddy fields, the waste of gold pits have become a bubble can be artificially raised fish. Mountainous areas are rich in souvenirs, known for the production of ginseng, fungus, mushroom.
Hundred grass ditch, originating in Kent A Ling Longjiao Mountain, 34.5 kilometers long, from west to east in the village of Fulei north into the Muling River. Tributaries are Shimen Gully, Stickman Gully, Hailong Gully, Jinshan Gully, Shimen Gully is 14 kilometers long, is the main stream of Baicao Gully, Baicao Gully watershed is extremely rich in gold, coal, graphite, marble and other mineral resources, eight sides of the Tong to go to the Lin Kou highway through Baicao Gully, basically along the railroad trackbed constructed in 1945 through the Baicao Gully valley is wide, fertile land, the gully mouth of the alluvial fan on the rice paddies in a row.
Liangzi River, on the right side of the Muling River, 70.2 kilometers long, the upper reaches of two major tributaries, the South Liangzi River (mainstream) 56.6 kilometers, originating in the border of Dongning white stone boulders, the source of the elevation of 910 meters; the North Liangzi River length of 41.4 kilometers, originating in the dry rice bowl gully, the source of the headwaters of 820 meters. South Liangzi River from the source to the south to the Maqiao River Forestry old black mountain business folded to the northwest, through the Tai'an, bright, peak, four sides, Fulu in the Ping Sheng Bridge south and east to the North Liangzi River confluence. North Liangzi River from the source to the north, through the wind and moon bridge forest, Fusheng, pure Sheng, folded to the west through the Chengde and the confluence of the South Stream, and from there folded to the northwest through the village of Ping Sheng, Kangle village across the city of chicken railroad into the Muleng River. The upper reaches of the two streams are forested areas, the south stream below the peak of the village of rice paddies in succession, the north stream of the valley is wider arable land area, villages abound, the riverbanks more dry land, riverbanks are dotted with paddy fields. Guangtai village south of the Yangcaogou River built on the Guangtai Reservoir. Downstream Ox River, originating in the hemp mountainous area of small cloud mountain, flowing through the hemp mountain township, Lanling township, in the southwest of the town of Ditao into the Muling River. River length of 63 kilometers, watershed area of 879 square kilometers, annual runoff 147 million cubic meters. Downstream of the river upstream of Longshan village south of the Longshan Reservoir, the total capacity of 5.89 million cubic meters, accounting for the city's eight reservoirs of the total capacity of 8.59%, only lower than the total capacity of TuanShanZi Reservoir, ranked second.
Didao River, originating in Jixi City, jurisdiction of Jidong County, Xingnong Township, flowing through the Didao District Tuanshanzi Village, Chicken Village, Hedong Village, in the Didao Township southeast into the Muling River. River length of 43 kilometers, watershed area of 689 square kilometers, annual runoff 126 million cubic meters. Flows through the city river length of 15 kilometers.
Huang Naihezi, originated in Hengshan District, democracy, Yangmuzanggou, river length of 41.5 kilometers, basin area of 321 square kilometers, the annual runoff of 0.41 billion cubic meters. The river flows in a southwestern-northeastern direction through the Democratic Township, Hongqi Township and gradually turn southeast into the territory of Jidong County into the Muling River. Half of the river, originating in Xiangyang Township, pine tree tops and double-leaf mountain between the total length of 27.6 kilometers, to the northeast of the Mingde Korean Township, five-star village into the Muleng River. Basin area of 107 square kilometers.
Shuiquliu River, originating from the northeast of Nanshan Mountain in Comprehensive Township, with a total length of 20 kilometers, flows into Muleng River through Liuhe Village in Comprehensive Township, Quhe Village in Xiangyang Township, Lixin Village in Myeongde Korean Township, and Shuguang Village. Basin area of 134.1 square kilometers.
Hada River, originated in xingnong township pointed north of the mountain, 48 kilometers long, downstream of the boundary river for the hada and xinhua township, to xinhua village into the mulling river, watershed area of 542.7 square kilometers. In the territory of Mishan County into the Muleng River larger tributaries are Pedro River, pot helmet River, Taiping Gully, Tatou River, Qingxian Gully, Jiefang Gully, Liumao River, such as large and small 7 tributaries, intertwined with the natural water conservancy network, Mishan County, which provides a wealth of water resources.
Pedri River, originating in Mishan County within the territory of the big boulder mountain, flowing into the Youth Reservoir, the part i regulation, and then flow eastward, through the town of Pedro, Xingkai Township to Yanggang into the Muleng River. Total length of 139 kilometers, the watershed area of 1863.9 square kilometers. The annual runoff depth in the northern mountainous area is 150 millimeters, and the average annual runoff is 280.34 million cubic meters. Guarantee rate of 30% when the runoff is 149 million cubic meters, Pedri River's main tributaries are Jinsha River, small Pedri River, Yongsheng Gully, Mushroom Gully, Dongsheng Gully, Hongling Gully, Xingkai Gully, bi-face River, Dongfa Gully and so on.
Jinsha River, originated in Mishan and Baoqing County border between the south foothills of the big boulders between the valleys, flowing into the Youth Reservoir.
Small Pedro River, originating in the coal kiln west mountain north foothills flowing eastward through the youth, Ping'an village north into the youth reservoir.
Bi face River, originating in the north ditch of the big bald mountain, flowing southwest through the east side of the Qingmeishan forest farm and then turn southeast to flow through the east side of the water conservancy team of the Wundashan farm to live into the Pedderi River.
Pot Helmet River, originating in the pot helmet boulder north coal kiln west of the mountain, the river around the pot helmet boulder mountain to the southwest flow, through the three dao lingzi forest to the east flow, after the chicken Mi railroad, rich Mi canal into the Muling River. Total length of 98.8 kilometers, watershed area of 618 square kilometers, the average runoff depth of 130 millimeters, the average annual runoff of 80.34 million cubic meters. The larger tributaries flowing into the Potter's Helmet River are Diao Long River, Maqiao River, Qinnong Ditch and so on.
Diaolong River, originating in Yaoying Shilun, flows southward through Diaolong River Tun into the Pothelm River drainage.
Maqiao River, originating in Qinnong Beishan, injected southward into the pot helmet river drainage.
Tatou Lake River, originating in Mishan County, Heitai Township, dry large smoke ditch, eastward, flowing through the Erlong Mountain to the south, through the Chicken Mi Railway, Fu Mi thousand canals, into the Tatou Lake, the total drainage, to the southwest of the village of Lianzhushan Township, Yongxin Village, converging into the Muling River. The total length of 53 kilometers, the watershed area of 258 square kilometers, the average runoff depth of 120 millimeters over the years.
Liu Mao River, is the right bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Muleng River, a tributary of the first class, monument in the northern slopes of the honey mountain, from west to east into the Liu Mao reservoir following the reservoir to continue to flow eastward in 857 farms northeast of the farms converge into the Muleng River. Total length of 32 kilometers, an average width of 8 meters, watershed area of 175 square kilometers, annual runoff depth of 120 mm. Muleng city territory has the river west irrigation district (10,000 acres) is located in Muleng river left bank and its tributaries Leifeng river both sides of the head of the canal in the "25 miles" (to the city chicken line railroad 25 kilometers marked named) under the railroad bridge on the left bank of the river, the use of the old river body as a water transmission channel, to the river west township to the south of Xiangyang village to build a heap of surface concrete face protection barrage. There are two holes into the water gate, completed in 1978. National investment of 620,000 yuan, designed to irrigate 21,300 mu. But supporting projects have not yet reached the standard, currently applies to irrigate 12,000 mu.
Jixi City in the Muling River Basin to build three mu irrigation district, is an important irrigation diversion project. 1985, the diversion project effective irrigation area of 2,334 hectares, accounting for the city's effective irrigation area of 5,968.6 hectares of 39.1%.
Chengzi River Irrigation District, located in the northern part of the city center area, east to Jidong County, Dongfeng Village, west to the Chengzi River Coal Mine Railway Bridge, east-west length of 13 kilometers; south to the Muleng River, north of the Chengzi River District, north-south width of 2 kilometers. There are 7 natural villages and 2460 hectares of arable land in the irrigation area. in 1985, the effective irrigated area in the area was 1001 hectares, of which 990.3 hectares were paddy fields. The actual irrigation area is 1047 hectares, of which 1020 hectares are paddy fields (over efficiency), with a total investment of 380,000 yuan. Among them, the state investment of 280,000 yuan, the masses raised 100,000 yuan. Chengzi River irrigation area is developed in the fall period on the basis of the gradual construction and become. 1950, 250 meters upstream of the railroad bridge in Chengzi River mine, the original 2 head of the merger of 1. 1952, and in the irrigation area of the excavation of the drainage canal length of 3600 meters, expanding the area of 266 hectares of paddy fields. 1953 spring floods, barrage on the south bank of the washout caused by the gap length of 130 meters, the spring of 1954 to repair the head of the canal. There are 3 sub-dams built upstream. The head of the water trunk canal is located on the south side of the highway, due to the quarry north of the road dumped a lot of soil and gravel, every year need to invest a lot of man-hours to clear the silt. In the dam upstream also due to the road north of the quarry dumping soil and gravel, so that the riverbed elevated 1.5 meters, resulting in the river has a tendency to move south, the head of the dam gradually lost the role of intercepting water. 1984 August - 1985 October, in the head of the canal to build electric power lifting station 1, designed to irrigate an area of 1,447 hectares, of which the area of the vegetable field of 647 hectares. Irrigation area water trunk canal berm using cement mortar masonry 1500 meters long, drainage branch canal 45, new and reconstructed structures 232. 1985, the structure is basically completed.
Liu Mao irrigation district, after the founding of new China, in the fall of the period developed on the basis of remodeling. Located in the center of today's Liumao Township Village, south of Liumao Village, north to Qinglongshan, north-south length of 11 kilometers; east to the Liumao Township within the city of chicken railroad, west to the Muling River, east-west width of 2.5 kilometers. The total area of the irrigation district is 27.5 square kilometers. There are 12 natural villages in the area, arable land of 2473 m. In 1959, the new excavation of 3600 meters long water branch canal, dry land to paddy 234 hectares. 1985, the effective irrigated area of 1140 hectares, of which the paddy area of 1033 hectares; real irrigation area of 1020 hectares, of which the paddy area of 980 hectares. Drainage head dam, the fall of the period in the Muleng river tributaries every year with stakes, straw bags to build a temporary dam. 1952, converted to willow stone dam. 1963 winter-1964 spring, in the Muleng river main stream to build a willow stone dam, flood season that year was destroyed by the flood. In the same winter and spring of 1965, 1.5 kilometers upstream of the washed-out barrage, a new wooden cage stacked stone dam. In that year, because of the reconstruction of the barrage to the old site of the wooden cage stacked stone dam along the willows were cut down, occurred in 3 places of the washout ditch, so that the base of the new dam was threatened by floods. 1980-1984, the state invested 650,000 yuan, with cement mortar masonry to strengthen the barrage. At the same time, 2 new sand discharge gates and 3 new inlet gates were built, and 800 meters of new water trunk canals and 250 meters of new drainage canals were opened, all of which were bermed with cement mortar masonry. And reinforcement of both sides of the barrage bank and dissipative pool, to reduce the threat of flooding. Irrigation also exists in the irrigation area, irrigation without drainage, water trunk canal on the structures still need to be reconstructed and construction of additional works.
Lishu Irrigation District, in 1970, the head of the dam was built on the Murong River main stream, the dam's waterfront for the wooden cage stacked stone dam, backwater for the willow stone dam. Excavation of water trunk canal 4 kilometers, water branch canal 3 **** 2,5 kilometers, irrigation area built 93 structures, design irrigation area of 770 ha. 1985, the actual irrigation area of 133 ha, of which the paddy area of 67 ha, far from reaching the design of the irrigation area requirements. Irrigation area barrage project quality is poor, the canal system is not supporting, lack of field project, irrigation in the water use of dry canal on the arbitrary digging mouth release, damage to the canal system, the paddy area decreases year by year. Muleng city territory
Forging the first year of Kantoku (1934) Xingyuan town, eight face pass repair wall instead of levee; Forging the Kantoku 2 years (1935) Muleng town south street east root of the hill to build a target range, will be the residual material piled up the Muleng river bank, (1 meter high, 700 meters long) constitutes the embankment prototype. Pseudo-Manchu Kande 7 years (1940) and Kande 10 years (1943) year by year to reinforce the formation of embankment. After the founding of new China, year by year cultivation to extend. 1976, after the construction of farmland dike and Muling hundred miles long dike.
MuLing town dike, began in the pseudo-Manchurian period. 1957 height for 3.5 meters, (top width of 2 meters, bottom width of 16 meters) extension of 2 kilometers. 1966 additional dike slopes, dike foot protection project, to 1973 completed 4.91 kilometers of slurry masonry foot of dike, slurry masonry berms 4,910 meters; dry masonry berms 4,710 meters. The total amount of earth and stone is 150,000 cubic meters. The labor used was 290,000 man-days and the state investment was 538,000 yuan. It protects 35,000 people.
In addition, there are Henan farmland embankment, located in the northeast of Henan village, built in 1976, designed 3.5 kilometers, completed 3 kilometers, to protect 1,500 acres of farmland; Liming farmland embankment, located on the east bank of the Muleng River. built in 1970, 3.4 kilometers in length, to protect 2.800 acres of farmland.
Eight sides of the town embankment. Is the town wall change formation. The total length of 1540 extended meters, the top width of 1 meter, the bottom width of 3 meters, embankment height of 2 meters, there are 2 culverts.
Grain Terrace embankment, formerly known as Yilin embankment, located on the west bank of the Muleng River. Is the formation of the city wall changes. 1976 re-selected dike line, to the west of the hill around the grain platform mountain straight into the mouth of the Liumao River, the design standard for 50 years. Embankment design total length of 1980 extension meters, has completed 1500 meters, embankment in the eight Mu highway section (top width of 8 meters) the rest of the top width of 3 meters. Protection of Xingyuan township 6400 people, 2000 acres of farmland.
Hedong farmland embankment, in 1974, by the head of the Hedong Irrigation District Drainage Construction, a total length of 350 extended meters, dry masonry berms, stacked stone embankment. 1976, the stacked stone to earth embankment, a length of 5 kilometers, 700 meters of each of the banks of the waterfront berms to protect 3,500 acres of farmland.
Xinfeng dike, located in Muleng east bank, built in 1976, dike length of 3900 extended meters, to protect 5000 acres of farmland.
Jixi County dike
In 1942, the pseudo-Jiining County Office forced laborers to build a dike from the Chengzi River Railway to the south bank of the Muleng River in Zuojiajie. The embankment height of less than 1 meter, nearly 2 meters wide, embankment section of 2.5 kilometers long, to protect the chicken Ning Street from flooding. 1943 August, Muleng River River flooding, the embankment all washed out. Flood maximum flow of 2800 cubic meters per second, Liangjia Street, Feng'an compartment was seriously affected, the county drowned 32 people, washed down more than 600 houses.
1957, the city people's first mayor's office meeting made from the thaw to the flood season before the south bank of the Muleng River near the Jiguan District side of the decision to build a moat 6 kilometers, mobilizing all walks of life into the "flood protection city" battle. All factories, mines, enterprises, institutions and other units in accordance with the shared tasks actively repair, before the flood season to build from the new hair brigade (Zuojiajie) to mine the dike at the exit of the river, effectively preventing the year August 23 Mulin River flooding on the Jiguan District of the hazards.
In the spring of 1965, the city people's committee once again mobilized all aspects of the city's strength, reinforcement of the built city dike, in the original dike height increase of 1 meter, slope 1: 1.5 meters, while renewed to the east of the new dike of 2.5 kilometers. in August, the city of Jixi encountered the history of the never-before-experienced mega-floods, the maximum flow of flood water 4,250 m3 / sec. Jiguan district moat dike in the middle section (Mining Bureau water source) 180 meters foot of the dike was washed off the slope, the eastern section (Jixi elementary school room about 400 meters) flooding the top of the 30 centimeters, by organizing thousands of people for 3 consecutive days and nights of emergency repair, to keep the dike, to reduce the losses caused by the water damage.
July 1975, the renewal of the west from the new hair brigade, the east end of the Jixi City Paper Factory, a total length of 11.2 kilometers of the berm. 1978-1980, 3 times on the berm of the dangerous sections (east of the city pickle factory) with stone or cement berm 7.9 kilometers. And set up culvert gate 8. 1983 spring, on the built 11.2 kilometers of moat dike again generally raise 0.5 meters, the slope of the average of 1: 1.8, basically to meet the national standard requirements for the moat dike. 1985 end of the year, the total length of the levee 14 kilometers. Muleng River originates from and crosses the whole Muleng forest area, and you can enjoy the unlimited natural scenery against the current. The Forestry Bureau has built four forest farms at the source of the Muleng River, which are famous for their beautiful natural scenery. The upstream of the river has the Liufeng Lake hydroelectric power station which can be compared with the Mirror Lake, and there are nearly a thousand kinds of wild plants growing in the natural red pine primitive forests along both sides of the river, inhabited by countless rare birds and exotic animals. The state-level Liufeng Mountain Forest Park and the Northeast Red Bean Pine Nature Reserve are located in the Shiye District. As one of the earliest developed state-owned forest areas in China, MuLing Forestry Bureau's ShiYe area is not only blessed with pristine forests and natural landscapes and humanistic landscapes such as the Six Peaks Lake, but also rich in wild plants (flowers) resources, wildlife resources, ever-changing geological landscapes, mountain ranges, rivers, forests, meadows, ice, snow and customs, constituting a picturesque scenic route.
Changbai Mountain system between the Taiping Mountain and the Master Mountain for the Muling River Valley, more lava landforms, it is by the middle of the Tertiary and the early Quaternary eruption of basalt lava covering the vast ground, cut by the long-term flow of water and the formation of a large area of lava terrace and the isolated hills, many of which are flat-topped square mountain, locally known as Pinggang.
MuLing river in ji guan mountain above for the upper reaches, the vast majority of areas overlapping mountain ranges, valley deep river narrow, steep slope flow rapid, is the center of MuLing river basin of heavy rainfall, but also is the source of flood water. Due to the concentration of heavy rainfall, the surface erosion is serious. Muleng station multi-year average erosion modulus for the year 35.8 tons / square kilometer, greater than the downstream nearly 1 times. In recent years due to deforestation and hillside deforestation, soil erosion, river sediment content increases year by year. People's Republic of China **** and the founding of the State of 35 years, the bed of the Muleng River has been raised 80-100 centimeters. Soil and water conservation in this region is urgent. Muleng River is a mountainous river, the total fall of the river 699 meters, the average multi-year runoff is 2.35 billion cubic meters, the equivalent runoff is 133.5 millimeters, the water energy resources are relatively rich, the theoretical reserves of 109,000 kilowatts, yet to be developed and utilized.
Muleng River in the middle reaches, in Mishan City, Heilongjiang Province, is a city with a very cultural heritage, has the advantage of rich material resources, there is a history of civilization. Is one of the world's four famous wetlands, beautiful and rich Xingkai Lake is the world's second largest freshwater lake. The birthplace of the Great Northern Wilderness, General Wang Zhen led the 359th Brigade to open up this place. Beidahuang Memorial Hall is located in Mishan City. Mishan City has a vast area of 7,843 square kilometers, belonging to the second area of the Three River Plain, with the Wanda Mountains in the north, the Changbai Mountains in the south, and the Muling River Alluvial Plain in the middle, with the geomorphological features of "three mountains, two waters and five fields". The Muleng River, a tributary of the Ussuri River, runs through the city. Within the province's largest artificial reservoir - youth reservoir and the country's largest national boundary lake - Xingkai Lake. The beautiful mountains and blue water of the youth reservoir and the vast and magical Xingkai Lake a south and a north of the contrast, each show God, is an ideal tourist attraction. Xingkai Lake's big white fish and beautiful show shrimp is famous.
Muleng River downstream, in Hulin City, is located in China's northeastern border, located in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, the southern foot of the Wanda Mountain, belonging to the three rivers plains of the Muleng River - Xingkai Lake plains. The upstream headwaters area of Muleng City, is a mid-temperate continental climate with long, cold winters and short, dry summers, with a multi-year average rainfall of 530 millimeters, mainly concentrated in the months of July, August and September. Floods occur mostly in late June and July and August.
Mishan City in the middle and upper reaches of the city has a temperate semi-humid monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 3.1℃, the average temperature in January is -18℃, the average temperature in July is 21℃, the average annual precipitation is 522 millimeters, and the frost-free period is 149 days.
The downstream of Hulin City is located in the three river plains of the Muling River - Xingkai Lake low plains area, belongs to the mesothermal continental monsoon climate, for the three river plains of the mild and humid climate zone. Muleng River is the fifth largest river in Heilongjiang Province, and is also the main river into the Ussuri River. Muleng River Basin is not only the spiritual civilization and material civilization of the Chinese people pioneers, but also the Xinkailiu culture formed by the Xinkailiu site in its domain.
The source of the Muleng River. Around the source of the source of the Muleng River exploration activities, Jixi has set off the Muleng River cultural exploration and research for many years, not only found the source, set up a monument, determined her geographic location in the Changbai mountain range of the old master of the mountain range of the Wuji Ling (i.e., Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province, the border of the city of Muleng junction). This place is the place where the novel "Linhai Xueyuan" takes place and where the Resistance League was active in those years.
The ancient castle and tomb sites in the Muleng River basin represented by the Xinkailiu site. Muleng river basin is the Manchu Qing dynasty into the central plains after the said dragon vein, dragon Xing forbidden land mark.
MuLing river basin LiShuZhen road mining first party branch and MuLing mine ChenMuHua former residence, China's energy titan SunYueQi design and construction of MuLing mine two wells. Lishu town was established by the party branch was established in July 1927, its early time can be the same pace with the party activities in the central interior. A museum has been built in Lishu District, Jixi City.
Muling River Basin of the Ditao Mining History Museum. This was once a mass grave where Japan buried the white bones of Chinese laborers like a mountain, but also a physical exhibition of the criminal atrocities of the Japanese invasion of China.
The Northeast Bureau of leadership Chen Yun inspection of Hengshan mine, Chen Yu to establish mining cadres school and the Cultural and Industrial Troupe, Li Lisan expulsion of the White Russians to take over the Ditao mine, as well as Lin Biao, Chen Yun, the transfer of arms of the Mashan mine warrant and so on the figure and footprints of the highlights of the red culture and tourism, as far as the Jixi mine, the military industrial two or three factories, the old site of the gunpowder launching plant and so on the red culture and tourism of the highlights of the show.
JiDongXian XiangYang town red star village (when the half cut river JuRen village] land reform work group seat). Wu Liangping, Chen Bocun, Li Erzhong, Tan Yunhe and other leaders had summarized here was affirmed by the Northeast Bureau to guide the whole Dong'an, the province, the whole northeast of the land reform work experience, published in the Dong'an Daily News, Hejiang Daily News, the Northeast Daily News. This old site once had the head of the land reform work of the year, the old Minister of Water and Electricity Chen Bocun, as well as his daughter Chen Juan and other successive return visits.
Mishan old flight school, the Great Northern Wilderness calligraphy gallery, as well as the Xingkai Lake file wall town international lines of communication, Mishan 359 Brigade monument (when Lin Biao inscription is "the name of the eternal" monument), the Soviet Union Red Army liberation monument, the Great Northern Wilderness development monument and so on Dong'an prefecture committee, the Northeast Bureau of the footprints of the leaders and generals.
Muleng River flows through the Xingkai Lake has General Wang Zhen development of the Northern Great Wilderness monument and exhibition hall, as well as the prototype of the "red lanterns", the original, the original work location. Here is General Wang Zhen and 100,000 soldiers and officers to develop the North Great Wilderness position, but also their creation of the milestone of great achievements. This is the birthplace of the spirit of the Northern Great Wilderness.
The Muleng River enters the mouth of the Ussuri River, where there is the Tiger's Head Fortress and Jumbo Island. There are the footprints of the Resistance League, the end of the Second World War, an underground fortress built during the Japanese invasion and occupation of Northeast China, and a monument to the liberation of Northeast China by the Soviet Red Army in 1945.
Home of Sushin Culture. Jixi after being named "Su Shen culture township", and was pleased to win the "Guinness World China's most" Muling River Plaza wave wall cultural promenade 'honorary title. With the Muleng River comprehensive treatment and renovation project project progress, Muleng River Park, Muleng River Plaza completed, up to two kilometers long Muleng River wave wall cultural promenade was the world's Guinness [China] Shanghai headquarters expert committee evaluation identified, honored 'the longest bas-relief wave wall - Muleng River cultural promenade the best in China'. So far, the Muling River Plaza theme sculpture, 100 meters of copper sculpture group sculpture and Muling River wave protection wall of thousands of meters of cultural promenade to form a long scroll of red culture and history of Jixi.