There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?
note:
Midnight Wu Ge: Wu Shengge in Yuefu of the Six Dynasties. Don Le Shu: "The singer of Midnight is also a song. There is a woman named Midnight in Jin, and it is too sad to make such a sound. " Yuefu Jie: the word "eat, drink and be merry at four o'clock" is called "midnight song at four o'clock" Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge is also divided into four seasons, which is the third ode to autumn. And from the original five words and four sentences to five words and six sentences.
Moon: Bright moonlight.
Thousand households: thousands of households.
Mash clothes: when washing clothes, put them on an anvil and beat them with a stick.
Can't blow: means can't blow.
Yumenguan: Yumenguan. These two words say that the autumn wind can't dispel the inner sadness, but it reminds me of the recruitment in the distance.
Flat gourd: pacify the enemy who invaded the border.
Lover: refers to the husband stationed in the frontier. Stop: the end.
Appreciate:
Li Bai, an outstanding romantic poet, paid great attention to the reference of folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in his creative practice, from which he gained rich nutrition and enriched and developed his own creation. The poem Midnight Wu Ge is an example of a poet learning from folk songs and creating something.
Midnight Wu Ge is a famous love song in the South during the Six Dynasties. It is a poem about a girl's passionate and profound memory of her lover's thoughts and feelings, which is very sincere and touching. Li Bai mastered this lyrical feature and successfully described the melancholy that is hard to get rid of when thinking about women in the boudoir. The two sentences "Chang 'an" describe the scenery and create an environmental atmosphere for lyricism. The bright moonlight shines on Chang 'an, and a silvery white world appears. At this time, with the rustling autumn wind, there was the sound of smashing clothes. Playing clothes contains the sincere affection of thinking of women and recruiting people. Autumn Wind is a positive lyric. The homesick woman's endless affection for the autumn wind will not only blow away, but also remind her of her distant husband, which will only increase her sadness. "Endless" is not only an autumn wind, but also a long and lasting emotion. This constant emotion always flies far away, so persistent, so infatuated. The last two sentences express the poet's sympathy for working women by directly expressing his wishes, hoping that her husband will settle in the frontier as soon as possible, return to China to reunite with his relatives and live a peaceful and stable life. This Yuefu poem with a strong folk song flavor is simple and natural, beautiful and euphemistic, and really touching.
1) Some people say that "the first four sentences are good sentences in the world, and they are too white to pick up." Where is the "good"? Please make a brief analysis;
The first four sentences are good sentences generated between heaven and earth, and "goodness" is;
"A bright moon hanging high in the capital" is a seasonal feature that closely combines writing about scenery and writing about "bright autumn moon". Looking at the moon and cherishing people is the traditional expression of classical poetry. In addition, Qiu Lai is catching up with the season of recruiting clothes, so writing about the moon is also tangible. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, just to pound clothes, and there is the moonlight of "Yumen curtain can't be rolled up, and clothes brush the back of the anvil" (cloth and silk for clothes must be put on the anvil first, which is called "pound clothes" with a pestle. ) On this bright moonlit night, Chang 'an is immersed in the sound of anvil pestle. What a provocation this special "autumn sound" is to Sifu! "One Piece" and "Ten Thousand Households" seem to be right or wrong, with natural wording and full of sighs. The autumn wind is also stirring. "Autumn wind enters the window, flying high", which is the third provocation to thinking about women. The moon is clear and the breeze is clear, the wind sends the anvil, and the sound is the deep feeling of missing Yuguan. With the word "forever", you can learn more from your feelings. Here, the autumn moon, autumn sound and autumn wind are woven into a muddy realm. People can't see it here, but the characters linger here, and the "jade customs" are rich.
(2) The predecessors once said, "I stole the last two sentences, which made me even more confused." Do you agree with this statement?
Disagree;
It's not inevitable. "I don't know the beauty of ballads, but speak my mind" is generous and natural, which is the true nature of folk songs. There's no need to pretend to mumble. From the content point of view, the ideological content of Li Bai's poems has been greatly deepened, which has more social significance and shows the good wishes of ancient working people for a peaceful life. The whole poem is like a movie, with pictures and "voiceover" of the moon shining on every household in Chang 'an. The wind sends the anvil. Walking into the desolate and cold moonlight outside Yumenguan. Episode: "Oh, when the Tatar army was conquered, my husband came back from a long battle!" . "... what a meaningful poetic scene! It should be noted that this "interlude" of female chorus is by no means unnecessary, it is an organic part of the picture, and it is also thrilling outside the painting. Therefore, it can be said that Qiu Ge is full of thoughts and feelings, but there are endless feelings.