Wang Xizhi was a native of Linyi, Langya, and later lived in Shanyin. Officials to the right army generals, civil history, so the world called Wang Youjun, Wang Huiji. Wang Xizhi learned from Zhong You, Zhang Zhi, Li Si, Cai Yong, etc., and was honored as a "book saint" by future generations. Wang Xizhi is good at writing, walking, cursive, flying white, etc., such as the regular script Le Yi Lun, Huang Ting Jing, the cursive script Seventeen Posts, the running script Aunt Post, The Fast Snow Time Clear Post, The Funeral Post, etc. The preface to Lanting, a running script of his book, is the most representative.
a brief introduction to Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi, whose name is Yi Shao, was born in Wuxi. In his later years, he lived in Shanyin Huiji and died in Jinting, Zhejiang. Father Wang Kuang, calendar officer Huainan Danyang satrap, will record the internal history. Uncle Wang Dao, who lived through Yuan Di, Ming Di and Emperor Three Dynasties, went out into the phase and became a teacher. Xihe was not good at words when he was young, but he was outstanding in eloquence when he grew up, and he was honest and frank and enjoyed a good reputation. Chi Jian, the captain of the Jin Dynasty, chose him as his son-in-law, and the allusion of "topless in bed" came from Wang Xizhi. The court officials emphasized Wang Xizhi's talents and repeatedly called him an official. He was politely decline. After that, he joined the army as a general in the west, moved to a long history, entered the general Ningyuan and Jiangzhou secretariat, and went to the general in the right army and took the civil history. Known as "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji".
Wang Xizhi is good at calligraphy. He seldom learns calligraphy from Mrs. Wei, then learns from Zhang Zhi in cursive script, and learns from Zhong You in formal script, learning from others' strengths, making a thorough study of his style. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Wang Xizhi has changed his style from pen-picking to fluency, and is regarded as a "book saint". There is no original work, and all the people handed down from generation to generation are copied copies. His running script "Preface to Lanting Collection", cursive script "Chumu Tie", official book "Huang Ting Jing" and "Le Yi Lun" are the most famous. In the Collection of Wang Xizhi, there is a Linchuan Post: "Don't ask Linchuan, don't worry about it. Zi Song's son has come, and there are several envoys, so I have to ask him. " Expressed his concern for Linchuan. His spirit of "Mo Chi" in Linchuan, "Mu Zhangzhi, Lin Chi learns books, and the water in the pool is black", has always inspired Linchuan students.
Later, he fell out with Wang Shu of Taiyuan, said that he was ill and left his post, and he retired to collect information. At the age of 14, the family helped the Jin family to cross the south to build a healthy East Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, and they were both famous families in the East Jin Dynasty. In the Tang poetry, there was a sentence that "In the old days, Wang Xie Tang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people". At the age of 16, Xizhi was regarded as "the son-in-law in the east bed" by Qiu Chi Jian. At the beginning, he was a secretary lang, and later he was recommended by Yu Liang, the general of the western expedition, as general Ningyuan, and was appointed as Jiangzhou secretariat, general of the right army and civil history of Huiji. Because of the contradiction with Wang Shu, the secretariat of Yangzhou, he resigned from his post. When Wang Xizhi was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou, he once lived in the high slope of the east of Linchuan County, which was called "New Town". There were wells for living and Mo Chi for practicing calligraphy in the house, which were recorded in Linchuan Ji by Xun Bozi, a famous writer in Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and Mo Chi Ji by Ceng Gong, a literary master in the Song Dynasty. The full text of Mo Chi Ji is 285 words, which introduces the origin of Mo Chi and praises the spirit of Wang Xizhi's hard practice of calligraphy. During the Cultural Revolution, Mo Chi was destroyed. In June, 22, Fuzhou Municipal Government introduced 5 million yuan of foreign capital to rebuild Mo Chi and restore its old appearance for visitors to enjoy.
a brief introduction to Wang Xizhi's life
Wang Xizhi has few words. Langxie Linyi people. The calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a general from the official to the right army, and a civil servant, was called "Wang Youjun".
After that, he resigned and settled in Shanyin, Huiji. His calligraphy is excellent in truth, line, cursive and official script, and he is especially good at real and running scripts. The characters are powerful and varied, and have the reputation of "Yue Long Tianmen, Tiger Lying in the Phoenix Pavilion", which has been advocated by calligraphers in past dynasties and is known as "the sage of books". As a teenager, Wang Xizhi was famous for his hard work, wit and diligence.
Wang Xizhi was born in a bureaucratic family. Father Wang Kuang is the satrap of Huainan, uncle Wang Dao is Stuart, uncle Wang Dun is the secretariat of Yangzhou, and uncle Wang Cheng is the secretariat of Jingzhou. His father's generation were all famous calligraphers at that time, so he had good learning conditions.
Wang Xizhi said little when he was a child, and no one could see anything different about him. But he loves learning, likes to study, and is resourceful and calculating. At the age of 7, he began to study books in Linchi. By the age of 1, his handwriting was very good, and his uncles liked him very much.
when Wang Xizhi is 11 years old, he wants to learn a little.
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has made such achievements, which can't be separated from his changing to many teachers and hard work.
He really studied Zhong You in calligraphy and Zhang Zhi in cursive script. He himself said that his calligraphy is comparable to that of Zhong You, or better than him; Compared with Cecilia Cheung, it should be neck and neck, fly with me. He also learned from Wei Bei and Han tablet, tracing the origin of calligraphy. He himself said: "I studied Mrs. Wei's calligraphy when I was a child, and I thought I had made great achievements." Later, crossing the river to the north visited some famous mountains and rivers and met the calligraphy of Lisi and Cao Xi. I saw the calligraphy of Zhong You and Liang Hu under Xu Xu; I saw Cai Yong's three-body Shijing in Luoxia; When I saw Zhang Chang's Hua Yue Monument in Wang Qia, my uncle's brother, I realized that it was not enough to just learn from Mrs. Wei, and it was just a waste of time. So I changed my teacher's inheritance and learned from the monuments. "
Wang Xizhi studies very hard. Not only does he spend a lot of time practicing calligraphy every day, that is, walking, eating and chatting with friends, but he always thinks about the brushwork of writing and points and strokes everywhere with his hands. It is said that once he was practicing calligraphy in his study, Nunnery sent his favorite steamed bread dipped in garlic. After urging him to eat several times, he didn't even lift his head and continued to write straight. Nunnery had to ask Wang Xizhi's wife to persuade him to have dinner. Mrs. Wang came to the study and found him holding a piece of steamed bread covered with ink in his hand and stuffing it into his mouth. It turned out that when he was eating steamed bread, his eyes were looking at the words and his mind was thinking about the words, so he mistook the ink for garlic paste, ate it while practicing the words, and even praised the garlic paste made by his wife for being delicious!
Wang Xizhi learns calligraphy, not only from tablets and copybooks, but also from tablets and copybooks without words. There are also many interesting legends. The ethereal and elegant landscape of the south of the Yangtze River on Shanyin Road gives his calligraphy a clear and elegant style. He not only learns from nature, but also absorbs the aura of calligraphy from nature, < P > and is good at observing animals. He especially loves geese, and he understands the secrets of the density and opening and closing of calligraphy knots from the steady steps of geese, the clear singing and the elegant spread of wings. Once, he heard that there was a Taoist priest in Shanyin who kept several beautiful geese, so Wang Xizhi went to visit with great interest. When he arrived at the Taoist priest, he saw several snow-white geese flapping their wings and chasing and playing. They were really lively and lovely. Wang Xizhi could not bear to leave, and repeatedly asked the Taoist priest to sell him some geese. The Taoist declined, and finally said, "If you really take a fancy to my geese, please write a Tao Te Ching for me, and these geese will be given to you."
Wang Xizhi readily agreed, wrote the Tao Te Ching for the Taoist priest, and put the goose in a cage and took it home. In fact, this is because Taoist priests like Wang Xizhi's handwriting, but Wang Xizhi doesn't write for people easily. Taoist learned that he especially liked geese, and deliberately adopted the method of changing characters with geese. Up to now, there are goose ponds in Jiezhu Temple and Lanting outside Shaoxing, and the inscriptions are all written by Wang Xizhi.
when Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy works have become treasures, which are hard for ordinary people to get. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi once saw an old woman selling hexagonal bamboo fans in Ji Mountain, and no one cared about it in the scorching sun, so he moved his heart. I thought, if the old woman can't sell her fans and have no money to buy rice at noon, won't she have to stop cooking? He went to the front of the old woman's stall and wrote five words on each of her fans. The old woman was very unhappy at first, thinking, what are you doodling on my fan? Wang Xizhi said to her: "All you have to do is say that this is written by Wang Youjun, and it costs one hundred yuan!" The old woman drank the price according to this, and the fan was really robbed and empty, and she liked it very much.
She hurried home, brought some fans and asked Wang Xizhi to write. Wang Xizhi just smiled and walked away.
Wang Xizhi began to practice calligraphy at the age of six or seven, and until his death at the age of 59, he kept writing for 5 years. The older you get, the more sophisticated you become. He admires Zhang Zhi's learning spirit of "learning from the pond, and the water in the pond is black" in the Han Dynasty, and often urges himself to do so. According to records, in addition to Shaoxing Lanting, there are Mo Chi in Xincheng Mountain in Linchuan, Jiangxi, Jigushan Mountain in Yongjia, Zhejiang and Guizong Temple in Lushan, Jiangxi. His son, Wang Xianzhi, inherited his father's style and developed. He is known as the "two kings" in the world and has a far-reaching influence. Wang Xizhi's surviving works are no longer authentic. The running script Preface to Lanting, Preface to Saint Education, Aunt, Mourning, Kong Shizhong, and the cursive script Early Moon are all imitations of later generations.
a brief introduction to Wang Xizhi's life
Wang Xizhi, whose nickname is Yi Shao, was originally from Linyi, Langya, and later moved to Shanyin. He was a general in the right army and took a look at the internal history. He was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was honored as a "book saint" by later generations.
Wang Xianzhi, his son, is also very good at calligraphy. People call them "Two Kings", while Wang Ningzhi, another son, is a general from Guan Zhi to Zuo, and is known as "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji" because he was a general of the right army. Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Sticks in cursive script, Aunt Sticks in running script, Sunny Sticks in Fast Snow, Mourning Sticks, Preface to Lanting in running script, etc.
Wang Xizhi's father, Wang Kuang, was the prefect of Danyang, Huainan, and he was a civil servant. Uncle Wang Dao, who lived through three dynasties of Yuan Di, Ming Di and Chengdi, went out into the phase, became a teacher, and the stability of state affairs after crossing the south depended on his strength. At that time, there was a folk proverb: "The king and the horse, * * * the world", and the history books also recorded that Wang Dao and the emperor * * * both received the minister's greetings just after the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. You can imagine the family.
When Xi was young, he was not good at words, but when he grew up, he was outstanding in eloquence, and he was honest and frank and enjoyed a good reputation. Chi Jian, the captain of the Jin Dynasty, chose his son-in-law, and the story of "having an open stomach and sleeping in the east" came from Wang Xizhi. He was a favorite figure in the government and the public at that time.
According to historical records, the court officials valued Wang Xizhi's talents and repeatedly called him as an official, but he repeatedly called politely decline. After that, he joined the army as a general in the west, and moved to Changshi, a general in Jinningyuan and a general in Jiangzhou, and a general in the right army and a civil history. Later, he fell out with Wang Shu of Taiyuan, said that he was ill and left his post, and he retired to the record and died. Known as "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji" in the world, it comes from his experience.
Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since childhood. He was enlightened by his father, Wang Kuang, and his uncle, Wang _. At the age of seven, Wang Xizhi was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, Wang Xizhi was taught by his father the theory of brushwork, and he learned something. Wang Kuang's good deeds and Li Shu; Wang _ is good at calligraphy and painting. Wang Sengqian's On Books once commented: "Before crossing Jiangdong and the right army, only _ is the most, painting is Jin Mingdi's teacher, and the book is the right army law." Wang Xizhi was deeply influenced by Wang's family in calligraphy since he was a child.
Wang Xizhi studied books from Mrs. Wei in his early years. Mrs. Wei's name is bright, and she learned from Zhong You, and she passed on her method wonderfully. She taught Wang Xizhi Zhong You's method, Wei's method of learning books for generations, and her own calligraphy style and method.
Later, Wang Xizhi traveled across the river to visit famous mountains, and saw the traces of the ancient times since Qin and Han Dynasties. He saw that it was different from the "new style of Zhong Fa" preached by Mrs. Wei, so he was dissatisfied with the teacher's biography. After observing various schools and learning from others' strengths, we finally "combine various laws and prepare a family", reaching the height of "the more expensive the group, the better the ancient and modern".
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is good at regular script, running script and cursive script. On the basis of the simple and honest book style in Han and Wei Dynasties, we learned from others and created a beautiful, elegant and elegant new book style. It has a far-reaching influence on later generations and is known as the "book saint".
In addition, according to historical records, Wang Xizhi also has a free and easy appearance. In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, he once said, "When people look at Wang Youjun, they float like clouds, and they are as agile as dragons." This character of "floating like a cloud, agile as a dragon" refers to its rich inner world.
in his later years, Wang Xizhi moved to the Golden Pavilion, where he spent his old age with Xie An, a famous scholar at that time, and was buried at the foot of the waterfall.
Extended information:
Personal achievements
Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion is admired by calligraphers of all ages and praised as "the best running script in the world". Wang Jian is good at following the rules of Li, Cao, Kai, and Xing. He studies his body carefully, imitates his heart and pursues his hand, draws on the strengths of others, prepares his body, and melts it in one furnace. He got rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties and became a family of his own, with far-reaching influence. His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and he is beautiful and beautiful.
Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luo is commonly used in the world: "If you are beautiful, if you are graceful, if you are Youlong, you will be glorious, if you are autumn chrysanthemum, you will be spring pine in Hua Mao. It seems that if the light cloud covers the moon, it will float _ if the wind flows back to the snow. " One sentence to praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard when he was a child. After a long time, the pond water used to clean the brush turned black.
later generations commented: "If you float like a cloud, you will be as agile as a dragon", "The dragon jumps over the Tianmen, and the tiger lies in the phoenix", and "The nature is natural, and the rich gods cover the generations". There is
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi
What are Wang Xizhi's biographies?
Wang Xizhi, whose name is Lian Zhai, was originally from Linyi, Langya, and later moved to Shanyin. He was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was honored as a "book saint" by later generations. He came from a family of calligraphers. At the age of seven, he studied with Wei Shuo, a female calligrapher, and later became a general of the right army. He will take a look at the internal history and be known as Wang Youjun. Wang Xizhi made a great contribution to China's calligraphy. He transformed Zhong You's horizontal posture, which was similar to official script, into a square and slightly longer posture, thus making the regular script, which was still very simple at that time, become a more beautiful regular script. This change is one of the most important signs of the transition from official script to regular script, which has given birth to the embryos of all the regular script writers in the Tang Dynasty and has become the basic style of writing regular script for later generations.
What dynasty was Wang Xizhi from?
Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Xizhi, Yi Shao, Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "Book Sage". Langya people moved to Shanyin, Huiji, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in their later years.
Wang Xizhi served as secretary _, general Ningyuan, and Jiangzhou secretariat, and later as the internal history of Huiji, leading the right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy and calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful and beautiful.
Wang Xizhi's masterpiece Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are called "two kings".
Life of the character:
1. Early experience
The original work of Wang Xizhi was born in Lang _ Wang, a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He was good at calligraphy at the age of seven. Legend has it that the Jin emperor was going to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, so that Wang Xizhi could write his congratulatory message on a board and then send workers to carve it. The engraver cut the board layer by layer and found that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy ink had been printed into the board. He didn't reach the bottom until he cut into a depth of three points. Woodworkers marveled at Wang Xizhi's pen power, perfect calligraphy skills and his pen power.
at the age of p>16, Wang Xizhi was elected as the son-in-law of Chi Jian. Chi Jian has a daughter, 28 years older, who has a pretty face and has not yet been married. Chi Jian loves her daughter, so she wants to choose a husband for her. She has a deep friendship with Prime Minister Wang Dao and is an official at the same time. I heard that there are many children in her family, all of whom are beautiful in talent and appearance.
One day after the early morning, Chi Jian told Prime Minister Wang about his idea of choosing a husband. Prime Minister Wang said, "Well, there are many children in my family, so you can choose them at home. I agree with whoever you like."
Chi Jian ordered his confidant housekeeper to take a heavy gift to Prime Minister Wang's house. When the children of Wangfu heard that Xi Taiwei sent someone to find a husband, they all dressed up carefully and came out to meet each other. Looking around, one person was missing. The Wangfu housekeeper led the Longfu housekeeper to the study of the East Lateral Court, and found a young man lying on his back on the bed near the east wall, indifferent to Qiu's seeking a husband. When the housekeeper of Xi's mansion returned to the mansion, she said to Xi Taiwei, "When I heard that Xi's mansion was looking for a husband, there were more than 2 young sons in the mansion, and they were all scrambling for each other. Only one son was lying on the east bed, and nothing happened." Chi Jian said, "I want to.