Language Test Questions
(for use in the experimental area of curriculum reform)
(Examination Format: Open-book Test Questions are divided into three parts: writing, reading, and writing. Marks for the paper:120 points Examination Time Limit:150 minutes)
Candidates' Attention: please write the answers to the test questions on the answer sheet, and be careful to align the question numbers. Only the answer sheet will be handed in when you hand in the paper.
Writing (3 marks)
Please copy the sentence below in the grid.
The clouds of Wushan dissipate and the waves of Xiling clamor
Reading (57 marks)
I. Yichang (anciently known as Yiling) is a place of great beauty and outstanding people. Read the following two groups of ancient poems, and then answer the question. (This question ***9 sub-questions, counting 16 points)
(I) Solo visit to the Yuquan Temple
(Tang) Bai Juyi
Cloud trees Yuquan Temple, shoulder lift ① half schedule.
There is no one to accompany me, but only **** wine.
There are ten million shadows of new leaves, and three or two sounds of warblers.
It's not enough to go on a trip, but it's a good idea to have some fun at the end of the spring.
------
①Shoulder lift (yú): the slippery pole.
Mountain and Water Record (excerpt)
(Qing Dynasty) Wang Zhidong
Fifteen miles to the city of Baiyang, face overlooking the river, the peaks of the four rows, there are the tomb of Shang Ying, Chuanchong Temple. The village is covered, and can be admired. Forty miles, into the Cangmeng Stream, a clear as autumn water. ...... From the Cangmang River, you can enter a different heaven. In mid-spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom. In the twilight of spring, the falling flower piece, point clothes stains the track. High rocks and gullies, pines and pines; flat fields and wide fields, flying buildings across. And the tip of the mountain floating far away in sight. Folded and the west tiger teeth Jingmen two peaks relative to its male. ......
1. Read "Solitary Tour of the Yuquan Temple" and write a line that corresponds to the poem's title, "Solitary Tour". (2 points)
2. In "A Play for Judge Ding", "I urge the pedestrians to drink a cup of wine" is similar in meaning to a popular Tang poem. Write the poem. (2 points)
3. Explain the meaning of the punctuation "维" in "The Play for Judge Ding". (1 point)
4. Add 3 punctuation marks to the underlined sentence in "A Memoir of Mountain and Water" to make the sentence read smoothly. (2 points)
5. Write in your own words the general idea of the underlined sentence in The Book of Landscape. (2 marks)
(2) Two Poems
Mo worry about the workers' ugly painted bodies, and don't suspect that the Ming Lord has sent them to make peace.
If I hadn't married a hulk at that time, I would have been a dancer in the palace. （
If I hadn't married Hu, I would have been a dancer in the palace.
If I hadn't married Hu, I would have been a dancer in the palace.
What is the reason for the death of the three Qin households, the sun, the moon, the river and a volume of poetry. (Guo Moruo)
Liu Yiru
Then there was Yiling Liu Yiru, word Meng Zhen, also Juzheng in-laws ① also. Jiajing thirty-eighth grade, repeatedly serving in the Ministry of Justice. Juzheng's country ②, tasted to leave a letter to the rules. When Juzheng died, all of his relatives were reprimanded ③, but Yiru was known for his purity. He was appointed minister of the Ministry of Public Works in Nanjing. When he was only half a year old, he fell ill and returned. At the beginning of his career, Juzheng's daughter returned to Yiru's son, and she brought him a bibimbap (bibimbap), which he kept in a separate room. When Juzheng died, all his assets were transferred to the government, and Yiru returned them to him. The emperor approved of his request. The emperor approved of his request. Yiru did not go to the call, died at home. In the Tianqi, posthumous posthumous Zhuangzhuang.
-------- ("Ming History" Biographies 108)
< p>①in-laws: relatives by marriage. ② Juzheng state: Zhang Juzheng (Ming Dynasty Chancellor) presided over the state. ③ sit reprimanded: convicted of being reprimanded.④移疾：上书称病辞官. ⑤ Bibimbap (jiōng): to close. ⑥恬讓：淡泊谦让.
1. "Worker" now mostly refers to industrial laborers. In the context of the poem, please explain the meaning of "workers" in "Don't worry about the ugly painting of workers". (1 point)
2. In the poem "If I hadn't married a hu captive at that time, I would have been just a dancer in the palace", the author makes a bold hypothesis about Wang Zhaojun's fate, which triggers people's thinking about history. Similarly, Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, also used a line of poetry to hypothesize about the fate of the Three Kingdoms, provoking people to think about history. Write this poem. (2 points)
3. Read the biography of Liu Yiru and write a word in the text that is similar in meaning to the punctuated word "all". (2 points)
4. The underlined verses in Two Poems comment on Wang Zhaojun and Qu Yuan respectively. Read the biography of Liu Yiru, please try to write one or two lines of poetry to comment on Liu Yiru. (2 points)
Two, Yichang is the home we **** have, "Yichang people" is the name we **** with. Read "Style Yichang" and then answer the questions. (This question ***7 questions, 14 points)
Style Yichang
○ Liu Kaibo
①Shanghai is a kind of character, vulgarity seems to be less easy; is a school of pride, financial and trade is developed, but alienated from the ancient elegance of the wind; is precipitated by the history of the extremely heavy, the need for modernization of the enterprising. Yichang, on the other hand, is a fusion of technology and culture, a style that is both Confucian and French, both ancient and novel. She is ancient and serious, and she is progressive and bold.
②You can hold an oil-paper umbrella, facing the misty rain, go to the hometown of Qu Yuan, Zhaojun tomb, looking for the topography and ruins of history and civilization. A loyal heart of the motherland in that piece of ancient land with the wind flying high, far away, God travel, or listen to the village old fine martyrs, or in the ethereal wash the world of impatience and hardship, Zen realization of the true meaning of life. Qingjiang River is the last uncontaminated river in Hubei. Take a fisherman's boat in the green waves of the Qingjiang River rippling soulful strength, no less than Xu Zhimo, "hold a Penny" "in the soft waves of the Kangqiao" "to find a dream, to the grass is greener roaming". Qingjiang River Tujia people, do not ask what day and night, fishing, farming and hunting, doing small business, simple to the bone, just occasionally sing, occasionally dance, and the mountains as a companion, to the water pool, and ancestors, to the natural talk. Perhaps you will say, Qingjiang lonely point, but why is not lonely so that the Qingjiang River has always maintained a holy and charming it? Based on the boat under the mountain, Chang Ban slope, think of Zi Long brave, winged wind, do not feel the spirit of the wind. Sitting by the Yangzi River, Xiling Gorge, half a wall of peach blossoms swaying with the wind, and close friends Kan Kan here, drinking wine and asking for the sky, pointing out the river and the mountains, a different kind of fun.
3 "high gorges out of the flat lake, the goddess should be unhurt", the former thousands of miles of dangerous beaches, with the heroic spirit of the *** producers, a river of flat lake, the myth is no longer a myth. There is timing - the party and the country's support; there is geographical advantage - so that the world envy of water resources; there are people and - how many people are touched by Yichang, the attention of the Three Gorges, and how many people in order to How many people have migrated to other countries for the sake of the Three Gorges Project and the cause of the country and the people? Just by that heavy historical flavor is enough for the world to remember, just by a Gezhouba Dam is enough for the world to marvel at, and now the Three Gorges Dam is both the focus of the country, but also the focus of the world. Who said that Yichang will only revel in the honor of history, who said that Yichang will only follow the footsteps of the ancients back to the ancient recluse? Yichang more understand enterprising, more understand reform and development, Yichang is a leader of the development zone along the river, ruì wisdom and open-minded, bold and cautious.
4 Walking in the magnificent Yiling Square, surrounded by music, high-pressure fountains in the shadow of the colorful lights on the plummet, a group of men and women, young and old, or step song dance, or swim and play in the middle of the time you will feel the flowers are good, the grass is good, the lights are good, the people are better. Yichang people a Confucianism, this is a kind of virtue - landscape humanities nourished by the virtue. Modern civilization is only attached to such a heritage, only to make people feel more comfortable, so that people have a feeling of wanting to be close to it.
⑤ Of course, Yichang also has many worthy of you to praise, chewing, reminiscent of the place, such as the East Mountain Tunnel, the building of the Kyushu, Xiling Bridge ...... in her embrace, you can sleep leisurely, because her landscape eternal, mood eternal, civilization eternal, folk eternal; and at the same time, you do not feel at ease to fall asleep, because a wake-up call, her water and humanities of the eternal, the civilization eternal; and at the same time, you do not feel at ease to fall asleep. Because once you wake up, her development may make you dumbfounded.
6This is the style Yichang.
(This article has been abridged)
1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the hints. (2 points)
1. The character in the box in "ruì智而豁达" is .
(2) The character in the box in "目 口呆" is .
2. According to the article, put the names of two cities, Xi'an and Hong Kong, on the corresponding lines in the first paragraph. (2 points)
3. According to the context, fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line in paragraph ②. (2 points)
4. Read the underlined sentence in paragraph ④ and write down what the punctuation "it" in the sentence refers to. (2 points)
5. Fill in a word on the line below according to the article. (2 points)
Paragraphs ②, ③ and ④ of the article describe the characteristics of Yichang as a "tourist attraction", " " (4 words) and a "humanistic city".
6. After reading this article, please summarize the style of Yichang in one sentence. (2 points)
7. "Ask the Sky with Wine" was adapted from the phrase "Ask the Sky with Wine" in a Song poem. Write down another famous line from this Song lyric that is widely recited. (2 points)
Three, with the Three Gorges as its geographic background and historical roots, Yichang has a unique landscape culture. Read "Reading the Three Gorges" and then answer the question. (This question ***5 sub-questions, 12 points)
Reading the Three Gorges
○Wang Chonglu
①"Boat window low Asia small railing, even the day of the green mountains in the painting to see". I am full of more than forty years of thirst, put the boat on the river, swim in the Three Gorges, full of mountains and rivers.
②The Three Gorges, this up to the dark, down to the bottom of the river, nearly four hundred miles long of the great big book, is unusually old. As early as before the appearance of language and writing, no, I should say that as early as the beginning of chaos, Qiankun began to lay the groundwork at the time, it has been spread out here. Each of its stack of rock pages, are the echo wall left by the old man of history, which is engraved with the clog marks of the years.
③ We can not envision in their own limited life, read its infinite connotation, but can always view the transmutation in the smoke beyond the vastness of the river, the enlightenment of philosophical thinking in the remnants of the broken brief. As a reality and a limited existence, people wander around, a kind of primitive love for the mountains and rivers and the long history of the excitement will be called out unexpectedly.
4 As early as 5,000 years ago, the beautiful waters of the mountains and rivers were glittering with the colorful colors of the Daxi culture. Two thousand years ago, a flat boat carried out a great beauty from the stream called Xiangxi. "Zhaojun has a thousand years of history, Hu Han and relatives know high", not only the honor of the village, but also the light of the state family. At the turn of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu was the king of Baidi City and became the emperor. After three weeks, this place has become the battlefield of Wu and Shu, young Lu Xun created "burning camp seven hundred miles" of great achievements. Liu Xianzhu fell ill at Yongan Palace, entrusting his heir, unfinished business and the future of a thousand dangers to his military advisor. Zhuge Gong's brilliant calculations, in the fish belly Pu set up the "eight array map" ......
⑤ Today boat trip to visit the ancient, not only the historical sites have long been obliterated and the river and mountains can not be recollected carry on. In terms of poetry, the twelve peaks of Wushan Mountain can be said to be a hazy volume of poetry that is not based on language and text, but on the atmosphere of the realm. The peaks on both sides of the river are hidden, near and far, shrouded in cloudy, rainy and misty in the ancient haze, through a kind of "leisurely heart, the wonderful place is difficult to say with the gentleman" of the hazy state. Than with painting, Wushan twelve peaks is undoubtedly the entire Three Gorges scenic route on one of the most majestic and beautiful landscape painting gallery. Here, the hook chapped and dyed, thick and thin wet and dry, yin and yang back and forth, sparse and dense virtual and other various means of expression are ready Bi. That group of peaks competing, broken cliffs thousands of feet of high gorges wonders, like a knife sharp, layered prints. And the seemingly nothing in the clouds and fog barrier, people God condensed far away from the ten thousand stacks of green mountains, and the ink painting with its rhyme.
6 famous scholar Wang Guowei had "ancient and modern to become a great cause, a great man, must go through three kinds of realm," said, and there are also people painting is divided into three levels of realism, God, realize the wonderful. I think, read the three gorges may also have three spiritual realms: read, stop at the heart of the natural beauty of the direct sense of the eye, the eye attention of the gods, thumping heart. Read, will feel the subjective life mood and objective scenery mingling and interpenetration, things and I dissolved into one, that is, Xin Qiji said in the words: "I see the mountains more charming, I expect the mountains to see me should be like this. Love and appearance are slightly similar." If you read it, you will go deeper into the painting, forget yourself, and "be calm, leisurely and far away", and enter the spiritual realm of "Heaven and Earth are embedded, and all things are mellow" in the I Ching, and at this moment, you should be "There is a true meaning here, and I want to recognize it, but I have already forgotten the words! "The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it.
(This article has been deleted)
1. Contact the context, say in paragraph ② of the punctuation of the word "spread" why the use of good. (2 points)
2. Fill in the three words "pawn", "start" and "again" in the correct order on the horizontal line in paragraph ⑥ respectively. (2 points)
3. Paragraph 6 quotes the poem "There is a true meaning here, which I want to recognize but have forgotten to say". Write down the author of this poem. (1 point)
4. How do you feel about the scenery of the Three Gorges (e.g. mountain peaks, streams, forests, clouds ......)? Please choose any one of them and write your feelings about it following the wavy lines in paragraph ②. (4 points)
It's , all , inside .
5. Paragraph ④ of the article reviews the history of Yichang. What other historical stories do you know that happened on this land? Please tell one briefly (no more than 30 words). (3 marks)
4. Yichang is on the rise, and Yichang is following the direction of the Great River to the world. Read The Great River Complex and then answer the question. (This question ***5 sub-questions, 15 points)
Big River Complex
○梦云
①Every river is closely linked to civilization, abundance and beauty. Every river is the source of life and the home of the soul. The long-lasting love of the river is not only the romance of the spring river; the tenderness of the river is always close to the call of the heart and smoothes out the ups and downs of the years. Every long river through history, every raging in the fertile land, is a trickle of warm blood.
②We should remember the friendship of the river, from the depths of the heart to appreciate the selfless dedication of the river. The origin of human civilization began with rivers. In India's Ganges Plain, in Egypt's Nile Delta, in the Euphrates and the Tigris River Basin, in China's Yellow River, Yangtze River Basin ...... the cradle of civilization first blossomed in the history of mankind, almost all of them were born in the world-famous side of the great rivers. River flows through the place, not only fertile land, convenient transportation, is that do not give up day and night booming sound of the waves, but also urge people to constantly strive to pursue.
③Of course, the imagery of the river is extraordinarily rich. The big river represents the atmosphere of life, and the high waves push the sailboat of life, bringing the boat of years into splendor along the direction of the current. The great river gives you courage and confidence, teaching you how to meet challenges and become one with the eternal and limitless nature.
④Read those jungle exploration of the borderland novels, watch those dueling rainforest foreign films, some of the protagonists lost the path of the North and South East and West, they trekked in the reckless depths of the primitive sea of forests, it seems to have come to the point of extinction, but they are still struggling to struggle to find a way out of the life of the bitter. They kept inspiring themselves: Hang on! Hold on! As long as they find the river, they will have the hope of survival, and will be able to get out of the siege of the big forest. The direction of the river is a vast expanse, a vast ocean. Strung together by a great river are quaint villages, bustling cities and heaven on earth.
⑤Yes, in the face of that long river that has flowed for millions of years, who would be lost in a faraway land and not be able to find the way back to his home? White sails drifting in the waves, the mountains and rivers of the homeland vividly, look at the beautiful and incomparable rural scenery, a charming spring color forever in the heart. Fishing songs, hundreds of barges, colorful clouds of rice rising and falling, my hometown by the Lancang River's Lanjin water washed bright and extraordinary.
6The blue river that always boils in my heart - the Lancang River in the western Yunnan canyon, originating from the clean and holy water of the Tibetan plateau, after a long journey, in my hometown converged into a wide river - is my real mother river. In the Hengduan Mountain area rushing roaring Lancang River, both wild and vigorous rolling waves, and both the blue warmth of the beautiful scenery. The water of the river is the great water, the water of the river is the water of life. Hometown by virtue of the rich water of the big river, as well as the fertile land on both sides of the big river, a long time ago became famous in the world of fish and rice.
⑦It is a gift from God to be born and grow up by a big river, and to have a really big river is something to be proud of. (A) Many times people only know to the big river to ask for, and neglect to cherish and care, so a big river was polluted, a piece of forest was cut down. (B) In a sense, some big rivers have long been in name only, just like a caged tiger lacking the charm of a tiger. Some of the dry river, the riverbed only white quicksand, waves have been lost waves have withered, and there are people's tears of repentance ...... human beings in the taste of their own bitter wine, whether it has been alerted to the fact that a big river away from us more and more far? As a matter of urgency, we should cross the dream beauty of human feelings and romance, considerate care and our life and death and **** every long river.
(This article has been deleted)
1. What kind of emotion does the author express to the big river in this article? (2 points)
2. Rivers give human beings not only material nourishment, but also spiritual enlightenment. Read paragraph ② ③ ④, excerpts from the article to fill in the blanks. (3 points)
Answer: the big river does not give up day and night booming waves " "; the big river represents the "atmosphere of life"; the big river gives you " "; the direction of the big river can lead people out of the siege of the big forest, encountered a difficult situation, as long as you find the direction, there is " ".
3. The following sentence is taken from paragraph 7, should be restored to the original text of which of the two places A and B? (2 points)
However, people always lack the necessary attention to everything around them, that is, they are oblivious to the gushing river.
4. The author writes in paragraph ①: "The languid sentiment of the river is not only the romance of the spring river." Indeed, the big river in the generations of writers and writers under the pen presents a different mood of beauty. Please fill in the table below according to the prompts. (3 marks)
The Moody Beauty of the Great River Poems Depicting the Great River
Waves of Romance The tide of the Spring River is even with the sea, and the bright moon*** tide grows on the sea.
Magnificence
The desert is lonely and the long river is full of sunset.
5. After reading this article, a class is ready to carry out a comprehensive language learning activities entitled "Yangtze River - mother river". Below is a student organized study cards, please help him to complete the information that has not yet been organized. (5 points)
Writing (60 points)
Essay 1 (40 points)
This paper shows you the cities and villages, landscapes and people, history and folkways, culture and spirit of your hometown. ...... All this will surely evoke your memories, tug at your heartstrings, and stimulate your thoughts. You must be looking forward to a better hometown. Please choose a point of view, write a letter to the mayor of your city (county, district), tell your experience, express your feelings, put forward your suggestions. The word count is about 500.
Title: A Letter to the Mayor of the City (County, District)
Note: No real names of people, schools or towns should appear in the text.
Essay 2 (20 points)
Three Gorges Wonderful Stones is the Three Gorges Yichang a kind of natural peculiar ornamental stone, the picture stone is one of the most common varieties, the pattern on the stone is often now figures, animals, landscapes, words and other kinds of patterns, colorful, thousands of colors and shapes. They have conquered the world with their unique style.
The seventh China Yichang Three Gorges International Tourism Festival will be held soon, the school intends to the Three Gorges stones as a gift to the guests who come from afar. Please choose one of the stones from the following, carefully observe its pattern, and properly use your imagination to write a 300-word essay depicting its picture and expressing the deep feelings conveyed by this gift. The topic of the essay is self-written.
Note: The names of real people, schools and towns should not appear in the text.
The geese are playing in the water, the spring river is warm, the pines are exploring the sea
.