1. Pronounce the punctuated words.
Xuanxie ( ) heavy mountains ( ) folded ( ) gullies ( ) jagged ( ) ( )
Pools and marshes ( ) discretion ( ) hollow ( ) roses ( ) eyes ( ) weigh ( )
2. Mark the four misspellings in the following words and revise them on the lines below.
Delicate, new style, specimen, appreciation, beads of gold, suitable for the place
To cut the mountains, the mountains and the rocks, the failure, the same, the overhanging posture, let nature take its course
3, choose the words to fill in the blanks:
(1) Whoever wants to ()中国的园林, the Suzhou Gardens should not be missed. (Play Appreciate Appreciate Appreciate Appreciate)
(2) The stacking of rockery can be said to be a ( ) and not only ( ). (Technology Art)
(3) To compare with a picture, a symmetrical building is a ( ) painting, not a ( ) painting. (Art Pattern)
(4) Most of the corridors are without ( ) on both sides, which are actually separated but not separated, bounded but not bounded. (rely on rely on rely on)
(5) Visitors will certainly not ( ） another point (ignore ignore), that is, the Suzhou Garden in every corner of the attention ( ） beauty. (Drawings Patterns)
(6) These colors, in conjunction with the green of the grass and trees, evoke a feeling of quietness. (idle comfortable)
4. Explain the punctuated words in the sentence according to the context of the language:
(1) If I were to say the general impression, I think Suzhou Garden is a specimen of the gardens all over our country, and the gardens all over the country have been influenced by Suzhou Garden to a greater or lesser extent. Specimen: .
(2) It all depends on the designer and craftsmen more experience in life. Experience: .
(3) They considered the light and shadow to take a satisfactory picture. Discretion: .
(4) The doors and windows are as fine as they can be without being vulgar, and even their simplicity is unique.
(5) Those doors and windows are as fine and never vulgar as possible.
5. Read the following poem and think about what kind of view of the Suzhou Garden it describes.
(a) Bird cries flowers fall house west east, cypress smoke green taro fire red. People say that I live in the city, but I suspect that I am in the middle of ten thousand mountains.
Answer:
(2)Stacked stones and sparse springs are not a few days, the water chi open like a wheel. Stone block a foot peach blossom rain, then there are red fish jumping green ping.
Answer:
6, the following sentence underlined idioms used inappropriately is ( )
A, this construction site is chaotic management, construction materials piled up randomly, wrongly, was ordered to rectify the situation.
B, dancer Yang Liping crafted the dance drama "Impression of Yunnan", which is a breathtaking blend of ethnic flavor and dance art.
C. The towering Eiffel Tower, the majestic Arc de Triomphe and the solemn Notre Dame de Paris are some of the most memorable sights in the world.
D, the bamboo raft in the fast-flowing river, like a beetle floating on the water, the boatman carefully support the raft, lest it be overturned by the huge waves.
7, the following paragraph in the underlined four sentences, there is no language disease is ( )
The theme of the class meeting began, (A) Lin Fei was first the first to speak on the stage. He said, "(B)The reason I am not good at languages is the result of not reading extracurricular books after school. I am determined to learn from Zhang Hong, (C) read at least 2,000 words outside class every day, and strive to write a reading experience every day ......" (D) Lin Fei's speech won a warm applause from his classmates.
8. According to the context, continue a sentence on the following line.
Lakes and mountains, birds and flowers, and murmuring streams are all the sprites of the universe, and are the most wonderful articles and music given to people by nature. But these articles and music are not everyone can read and understand. Some people, the spring water Dingdong, in his ears is the wonderful harmony of nature's music; the white clouds in the sky, in his view is the most beautiful and best pictures depicted by nature; , . And some people, in the face of the beauty of nature, hear and see only sound, color, such a person is unable to appreciate the interest of nature.
[Passage reading]
(a)
Designers and craftsmen made their own ideas and built successful gardens according to the local conditions, which are of course different from each other. But Suzhou gardens in different in a **** the same point, it seems that the designers and master craftsmen are consistent pursuit is: must make visitors no matter what point standing in front of which is always a perfect picture. In order to achieve this purpose, they pay attention to the layout of the pavilion, pay attention to the layout of the wigwam pond marsh: pay attention to the flower stems and trees; pay attention to the level of the landscape. In short, everything is to constitute a perfect picture and the existence of, never allow there is a lack of beauty to hurt the beauty of the pen.
1. In the text, the most representative of the overall characteristics of Suzhou Gardens in the differences in the same sentence is
2. Suzhou Gardens is characterized by what aspects?
Answer:
3. Combined with the passage, the following explanation of the word "failure" is most in line with the author's original meaning ( )
A. a stroke that affects the whole word B. a poorly-written sentence in the text
C. the lack of garden design D. the inadequacy of the garden's painting
4. p>4. Is it good to change the underlined sentence to "they pay attention to the layout of the pavilions, the layout of the rockeries, the layout of the ponds and swamps, the layout of the flowers and trees and the level of the near and far views"? Why?
Answer:
(2)
(1)A long corridor with high and low twists and turns, separated by the same high and low twists and turns of the flower wall, forms two corridors inside and outside, which is the compound corridor. (2)The whole garden of Canglang Pavilion is encircled in this long and beautiful compound corridor. (3) The outer corridor of the compound corridor is close to the blue water of the pond outside the garden. You walk from the outer corridor, as if you are not in the garden, but strolling in the green and verdant fields and countryside outside the garden. (4) However, when you turn your face and look in from the flower wall, you can faintly see the trees in the garden, the ancient pavilions standing proudly, the green bamboos and red flowers fluttering in the wind, which is a different flavor. (5) If you go from the inner corridor, you can enjoy the garden of those pavilions, rockery, banana covered pavilions, flying eaves over the halls and other architectural art. (6) But turn your face, from the flower wall through the window, the scenery outside the garden but then fly into your eyes. (7)This compound corridor is really a marvelous place that can't be described.
1. The object of this paragraph is:
2. The characteristics of the object of description are:
3. Use "//" to divide the level: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7), and point out that the form of the structure ( )
A. total division B. total division C. total division D. juxtaposition
3. The paragraph is divided into two levels: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7), and points out that the structure of the form ( )
A. total division B. total division C. total division D. juxtaposition
4. >4. The order of description used in the passage is ( ）
A. from generalization to specificity B. from whole to part C. from cause to effect D. from feature to use
E. from far to near F. ． From the outside to the inside
5, "Inside the garden, the trees and pavilions stand proudly, and the green bamboos and red flowers sway in the wind."
(3)
Read the following and answer the questions after the text.
Jiangsu Yangzhou Garden is a famous garden with unique style. It was built by Huang Zhijun, the salt chief of the two Huaihuai provinces during the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty, on the site of the Shouzhi Garden in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the garden was planted with bamboos, which was taken from Dong Po's poem: "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboos; no meat makes you thin, no bamboos makes you vulgar." To show that the owner is not vulgar. And because the shape of the bamboo leaves is very much like the word "个", so the name "个 "园. The garden is famous for the exquisite stacking of the seasonal rockery.
Step into the gate of the garden, you will see the lake rock beside the door, lush bamboo, stalagmites, just like "after the rain, spring bamboo shoots" breaking out of the ground, this is the garden of the spring scenery, a little before the Chinese Zodiac of the rockery, all in the likeness of the unlikelihood of between, with the whole "spring mountains" and bamboo forests The whole "spring mountain" and the bamboo forest.
"Spring" to "summer" to come, around the "Yiyu Xuan", the eyes open up. In the shade surrounded by lotus pond, a six or seven-meter-high Taihu Lake stone rockery appeared in front of you, which is the "summer mountain". Crossing the stone bridge, into the stone cave, only to feel the fragrance of lotus, verdant cool.
Turned "Crane Pavilion", is a "one" long building, follow the building and go, "autumn from the sound of summer rain into", the end of the promenade is "autumn mountain". Autumn Hill". Autumn Hill is made of Huangshan stone stacked, bold ideas, with stone spicy, rumored to be the masterpiece of the great painter Shi Tao. Look at this mountain, the mountain is majestic, undulating peaks, and see the ancient cypress diagonal extension, red maple planted all over, stalactites hanging, stone bridge just like, the weather is really different from the general. If a clear day at twilight, the face of the autumn mountain to meet the sunset, a red as dye, "high and refreshing autumn" of the poetic overflow at once.
Step down the Autumn Mountain, through the "wind leakage Pavilion", facing a group of white quartz stone stacked "winter scenery". A "snow lion" like a naughty child with the remnants of the snow pile. The mountain range and the top of the mountain "accumulate snow all year round". South of a white wall, the wall opened four rows of wind tunnel, so that people do not feel cold and cold.
(1) Explain the words punctuated in the following phrases.
①Stone stalagmites:
②Stone bridges:
(2) Yangzhou's "Garden" got its name from .
(3)The following sentence best summarizes the characteristics of the Garden.
(4)This article introduces the Garden, which is written in the order, and the main words that indicate this order are: , , , , .
(5)From the article, it can be seen that the construction of the Garden pursued the spring, summer, autumn and winter. (each fill in a word)
(6)The structure of this article is
(7)There are plain and vivid language. This article uses a lot of language to illustrate. Try to take the paragraph "Spring Scene in a Garden" as an example to talk about the wonderful use of language.
[Expressions]
1. Using what you have learned from the text about appreciating Chinese gardens, introduce a garden you have visited.
Hints: ① Pay attention to whether the layout of all aspects of the garden is proper and appropriate, and whether the arrangement of specific scenery is natural and reasonable.
②Pay attention to seize the characteristics to write, the use of appropriate methods of description and reasonable expression.
2, the collection of articles introducing the Suzhou Garden, including from the architectural, garden history, tour guides, tourists and other perspectives of the description of the article, as well as writing, lyric travelogue. Organize a book exchange on the topic of "Suzhou Gardens".
Hints: Check the library or search the Internet.
[Language Park]
Suzhou Garden Knowledge Cards
1. In 1997, UNESCO recognized that Suzhou's classical gardens meet the criteria of the World Cultural Heritage, articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and inscribed the Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan Garden, the Garden of the Nets, and the Huanshou Villa, which are typical examples of Suzhou's classical gardens, in the List of the World Cultural Heritage.
2. The four most famous gardens in China are: the Summer Palace in Beijing, the Summer Resort in Chengde, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Liouyuan Garden in Suzhou.
3. The largest existing private garden in Suzhou is the Humble Administrator's Garden of the Ming Dynasty, which covers an area of 78 acres. What is the significance of the naming of the Humble Administrator's Garden? The Ming dynasty royal historian Wang Xianchen because of the middle-aged dismissal of the official return, career disillusionment, so borrowed from the Western Jin Dynasty Pan Yue "Idle Habitat Fugue" in the "irrigation garden sell vegetables for the evening meal ...... This is also a clumsy person for the government also" of the text, take the "Humble Administrations "The two words life garden, the real meaning of self-deprecation, transcendence.
4, suzhou gardens, often on the wall inlaid with large mirrors, it's wonderful: visitors in the mirror can clearly view to the opposite side of the landscape flowers and trees, pavilions, invariably expanding the visual space, so that the garden appears more rich and deep. This use of mirrors to borrow the scenery of the method, is also commonly used in Suzhou gardens in the art of means.
5, the Chinese characters and "garden" meaning similar to the six words: 囿, nursery, garden, courtyard, court, villa.
6, mountains, water, flowers and trees, architecture, is the composition of the classical garden of the four material elements.
7, suzhou gardens in the furniture furnishings rich varieties, a variety of styles, can be roughly divided into six categories: tables, stools and chairs, a few shelves, beds and couches, cabinets, screen seat.
8, suzhou four classical gardens in chronological order is the canglang pavilion, lion forest, houzheng garden, liuyuan.
Reference Answer:
[Basic accumulation]
1. slightly 2, since the original design, according to the local conditions, pondering, pitching and posturing 3, appreciation of art, technology, pattern, fine arts, rely on the side of the neglect of the drawings, leisure 4, (1) specimen: a sample of the status of Suzhou gardens in our country, the value of. (2) experience: knowledge gained from experience. (3) Discretion: to consider whether something is feasible or appropriate. (4) distinctive: with distinctive and ingenious ideas. 5、(i) rockery, (ii) "lotus leaves" or "fish playing in lotus leaves" 6、A 7、D 8、Green mountains and green water read to him as a wonderful landscape poem written by nature
[Read]
(a), 1. No matter what point the visitor stands on, there is always a perfect picture in front of him. 2．The four "preoccupations" described in the text are. 3．C 4．Although the meaning is basically the same as that of the original sentence, it lacks emphasis. The use of four consecutive "to pay attention to" shows where the designers and craftsmen focused their efforts, from which we can imagine their good intentions.
(2), 1. double corridor 2. high and low, beautiful and wonderful. 3. (1) (2)//(3) (4) (5) (6)//(7) C 4. B, F 5. description
(3), (1) (1) (1) length, height, size, uneven; inconsistent. (2) Describe flush. (2) At that time, the garden was planted with bamboos, and the bamboo leaves were shaped like a "个 "字. (3)The Garden is famous for the exquisite stacking of the rockery in all seasons. (4)space step into step around turn around step down (5)interesting cool cool cool cold (6)total - divided (7)vivid 略
芦花荡练习题
一、语言运用
1. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the text (fill in l word in each blank).
"Who?" The old man's body went upward ( ) ( ), and with it, the boat gave a very strong ( ) ( ). The old man felt that his arms and legs suddenly lost their strength, he used his hands ( ) to hold the stern of the boat, followed ( ) a few steps, before he desperately ( ) forward again.
2. According to the context provided by the sentence, continue writing a sentence.
They marched along their home roads with their eyes on the northern dipper in the sky. They watched the yellow tips of the wheat in early summer and the sun-dried rice of the sorghum in mid-autumn. Geese flew south over their heads and soon came north again. ____________________. They grew up to be adults.
3. Learn the writing method of the text to seize the characteristics of the character to describe the character's portrait, and write the appearance of a character in two or three sentences after the example sentence.
Example sentence: The old man has not much meat on his body, and is as thin as an old fish hawk. But the sun-dried face, the short, white beard was particularly spirited, and the pair of deep-set eyes were particularly bright.
II. Intensive Reading in Class
(I)
They were already close to the reed pond. The old man climbed into the boat, and he felt a little faint in his two old eyes. But in the end he used
Penny to pluck away the outer layer of reeds and found the narrow entrance.
As soon as he got into the pond, he put down his pole and picked up the head of the big girl.
The big girl opened her eyes a little, and said:
"I'm fine. Get us into the pond of reeds quickly!"
The old man sat down feebly, and the boat stopped there. The moon had set, and there was some rushing wind in the Reed Pond after midnight.
The old man sighed, and paused for half a day before saying,
"I can't send you in."
The little girl's eyes widened as she asked:
"Why?"
The old man looked straight ahead and said:
"I have no face."
1. The phrase in the passage that best reflects the old man's psychological feelings is __________.
2. What kind of mood is the old man in at this moment?
3. Find out one of the environmental descriptions in the selection and say what it does.
(2)
The boat is still a stone's throw away from the ghosts, as if the old man just saw the bath is the ghosts, only a penny, the boat slipped around in a circle, and went back. Ghosts beat the water to chase the past, the old man Zhang Huanhuang, the boat is not moving, the ghosts caught up with him.
In front of a few buried in the water of the dead wood piles, day after day, perhaps people forget why this is buried. The water here is as flat as a mirror, the blue sky is generally clear, elongated water plants in the bottom of the water gently floating. Ghosts catch up, look at the pickpocket on the boat. The old man is another Penny, the boat like a whirlwind around the ghosts, the fragrance of the lotus seedpods, swept across the tip of their noses. The ghosts are like playing hide-and-seek, messing around, scratching up and down.
One of the ghosts screamed and squatted into the water. He was bitten hard by something, a sharp hook that penetrated his thigh. The other ghosts were surprised and scattered in all directions, and each of them got a hook in their legs and stomachs as well. They struggled, trying to get rid of that viper-like hook. The hooks that avenged the girls found their legs, some two, some three. The ghosts screamed in pain, but they didn't dare to move anymore.
The old man propped the boat up and came to them, lifting his pole to smash the heads of the ghosts, like knocking stubborn old corn.
He hammered hard and glanced toward the reed pond. There the fresh rushes, an unfurling purple velvet, were fluttering in the wind.
At the edge of that reed pond, beneath the rushes, there was a girl, covered with dense reed leaves, watching this heroic act.
1. Summarize the passages in one sentence.
2. Find the sentence that most excites you and analyze it briefly.
3. Summarize the character traits of the old man in the context of the whole text.
4. Try to figure out the psychological activities of Erling, who was hiding under the rushes, when he witnessed the old man's
heroic behavior.
3. Selected Readings Outside the Classroom
The captain of the regimental defense ignited the dead reeds. In the gale, the dead reeds immediately burned and crackled.
Dezhen's wife was so anxious that a few beads of sweat appeared on her forehead.
He Long smiled, look at Dezhen's wife's anxious look, said: "Turn the rudder, rowing to the heart of the lake!"
De Zhen's wife said worriedly, "The waves in the center of the lake are even bigger!"
Helong smiled: "It doesn't matter. I just love the wind and waves! If you don't take risks, how can you do revolution! I still want to see the Honghu Lake enough miles!"
In the middle of the lake, dense fog eddy, huge waves flying roll. De Zhen's wife looked at the rows of waves, worried about He Long was scared, fearful. She hesitated for a moment, saw the reeds burning more and more powerful, only to turn the boat, facing the wind and waves, rowing straight towards the center of the lake. The tongues of fire licked the wicked waves and swept over the tips. The enemy on the shore thumped and fired randomly at the boat. The bullets fell into the water behind the boat, and only the sound of plopping, plopping, plopping could be heard. The boat like a sharp arrow, immediately hidden in the fog, get rid of the enemy, straight toward the center of the lake rowing.
The boat bumped in the wild waves, Dezhen's sister-in-law worried. He Long excitedly stood up and said with a smile, "Mrs. Dezhen, I will
steer the boat!"
De Zhen's wife did not expect this time He Long to take the helm, violently flabbergasted, said: "This helm is not good heh!"
"Don't worry!" He Long laughed. He Long laughed, "② I came to Honghu Lake, is to learn to steer in the wind and waves of the well!"
He Long said, drilled out of the cabin, a few steps across to the side of Dezhen sister-in-law, took over the helm. De Zhen's wife had to give him the helm and rowed her own oar. Xiao Zhang also went to the bow of the boat to raise the long Penny, encountered shallow water, to help support the boat.
The boat steadily broke the waves. A row of wild waves to meet the bow of the boat pounced, in the bow of the boat flying rolled up ten feet high waves, issued a clatter clatter clatter clatter clatter clatter.
(Plowman)
1. Understand the meaning of the two lines.
2. Which two characters are mainly written in the passage? Find out the words that describe the demeanor of each.
3. According to the passage, say what kind of person He Long was.
Thinking
4. Some people think that the article the old man escorted the two girls carelessly, so as to cause the dahling injured, this writing does not accord with the character and behavior of the heroes, is a defeat in the text, do you think so?