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Fire escape points
Living in a hotel escape door opening has to pay attention to
Code-compliant hotel buildings, the room door from the external exit or the maximum distance between stairwells will be controlled within a certain range, for example, high-rise hotel buildings (height of more than 24 meters), the maximum distance between the room door to the nearest stairwell is 30 meters (located in the room between the two safety exits). rooms between two safety exits) and 15 meters (rooms located on either side or at the end of a pocket corridor). Doors on this evacuation route and stairwell doors open in the direction of escape evacuation and can be easily opened without wasting time by applying outward force. There is a kind of evacuation door, the design is more thoughtful, it added a special hardware, with any part of the body to push, hit can be easily opened, to avoid the trouble of looking for handrails in a panic.
Staircase fire upstairs how to get out
Staircase fire, people tend to panic. Especially in the upstairs people, but also anxious do not know what to do. Once such a fire to be fearless, first of all, to stabilize their emotions, keep a clear head, and find ways to extinguish the fire on the spot. Such as water, wet quilt cover, etc., if you can not immediately extinguish the fire, the fire will burn more and more strong, people are in danger of being surrounded by fire, then you should try to get out of danger. Sometimes fire in the building, the stairs are not on fire, but the smoke is often towards the stairwell irrigation, upstairs, people are prone to delusion that the stairs have been cut off, there is no way back, in fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, you can try to take the way out. If the smoke choked breathless, wet towels can be used to cover the mouth and nose, close to the floor or simply run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by the flames, when there is no other way out, can also be used as a cover for wet quilts and other things early and quickly rushed out. If the stairs have been burned off the fire, seems to be in a desperate situation, should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to go, whether you can transfer from the roof or balcony, whether you can borrow water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, etc. slide down, can not be carried out level by level jumping over and down and so on. As long as more brains, generally still can be rescued if there are children, the elderly, the sick, etc. are trapped upstairs, more should be rescued early, such as quilts, blankets, coats and other things wrapped up. There is a rope with a rope, no rope with a torn sheet knot up along the rope to slide down, or thrown on the balcony, roof, etc., and strive to get out of danger as soon as possible. Call for help, is also a major rescue methods, the fire was trapped in the people have no way out, around the crowd heard the call for help, will also try to rescue, or report to the fire department to rescue.
Residential fire escape
In recent years, the residential fire situation is grim, and is on the rise, resulting in huge property losses and huge casualties. According to statistics, Jiangsu Province in 2002, the province's residential fires *** 2431, 221 casualties, direct property losses of 7.564 million yuan, the number of fires, casualties accounted for 40.2% of the total number of fires, respectively, 53.1%. 2003 residential fires *** 2450, 220 casualties, direct property losses of 7.789 million yuan, the number of fires, The number of fires, casualties accounted for 41.7% of the total number of fires investigated in the province, 50.1%, ranking first in all types of places.
Modern residential housing residents are usually unit type, mainly by the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, storage room, balcony and other components. Unit-type residential fire is characterized by: high fire temperature, air pressure; local space within the fire fierce, natural substances, spreading fast; trapped people complex, self-help ability is weak, slow evacuation, evacuation is difficult; easy to cause great casualties. Therefore, the unit residential fire escape is particularly important.
I. Use the stairway corridor escape. In the early stages of the fire, the stairway, corridor is not completely sealed by the fire, the quilt, blanket or mattress wet with water wrapped around the body, with a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose, low body rushed out of the trapped area.
Two. The use of windows to escape. Trapped in the fire, most people can use this approach. The use of windows to escape the prerequisites of the fire is not big, has not spread to the entire unit of housing, while being trapped in the more familiar indoor situation, the specific approach is: the rope (no rope can be used as sheets or curtains torn into strips of cloth instead of) one end of the window tied to the horizontal frame (or other fixed indoor components) on the other end of the child or the old man tied to the two armpits and the abdomen, will be placed along the window to the ground or the lower window, and then break the window to evacuate from the passageway, and then the window. Then break the window into the room from the channel evacuation, others can slide down along the rope.
Three. Use the balcony to escape. In the fire due to the fire is large, hallway corridor has been filled with smoke can not pass, you can use the balcony to escape. Close the doors and windows connected with the balcony, standing on the balcony refuge, waiting for firefighters to arrive. High-rise unit residential buildings from the seventh floor of each floor adjacent unit balconies connected to each other, trapped in such floors, you can break down the balcony separator, from the balcony into another unit, and then into the evacuation channel to escape.
Four. Use of space to escape. In the indoor space and the fire is not serious when you can use this method, the specific practice is: will be indoor (bathroom, kitchen can be, indoor water best) of combustibles clean, while clearing the room connected to the room of combustibles, eliminate the threat of open fire on the windows and doors, and then close the doors and windows connected to the burning area, and wet quilt, blanket blocking to prevent the entry of smoke and poisonous gases, and wait for the fire to extinguish! or the rescue of firefighters.
V. Use the pipe to escape. Room outside the walls of the falling water or water supply pipes, capable people, you can use the pipeline to escape, this method is generally not applicable to women, the elderly and children.
In short, in the fire escape must remain calm and cool, correctly estimate the development and spread of fire potential, shall not act blindly, first consider the safety and feasibility before taking action. Minimize the size and weight of the items carried. Escape, alarm, call for help at the same time, to prevent only escape without regard to alarm and call for help.
There is a fire try to escape with the building facilities
High-rise buildings is a beautiful landscape in the city, living in the high-rise whether you have a good psychological quality and correct knowledge of escape to deal with a variety of possible sudden fire accidents?
Once a fire occurs, the most important thing is to remain calm, not to act blindly. Fire scene, visibility is very low, in this case, the fire department to give you a few tricks:
One, you should try to use the facilities within the building to escape.
1. the use of fire elevators for evacuation, but the fire when the ordinary elevator must not take;
2. the use of indoor smoke staircases, ordinary stairs, closed staircase to escape;
3. the use of the building's balconies, corridors, refuge floors, indoor settings of the descender, life bags, safety ropes, etc., escape;
4. the use of sightseeing Staircase refuge escape;
5. The use of wall downpipes to escape.
Two, should actively carry out the escape of self-help and mutual aid.
1. The use of each floor of the fire fighting equipment, such as dry powder, foam fire extinguishers or water guns to extinguish the initial fire is the most active escape method.
2. Help each other, *** with the escape. The old, weak, sick, pregnant women, children and unfamiliar with the environment to guide the evacuation, help escape.
3. Self-help escape. When a fire, we must take positive action, can not sit and wait for death, we must make full use of all kinds of things around the escape, such as bed sheets, curtains, carpets, etc., connected to the rope, slip rope self-help, or with the restroom water to wet the walls and doors, to stop the fire from spreading and so on.
Balcony escape staging area
Most of the residential buildings built in our country have balconies, and some also built before and after the balcony. The role of the balcony, summer for people cool summer, winter can bathe in the sun; up early in the morning to breathe fresh air, leisure time can also look out over the fence; style novelty, chic balcony, can also play a role in embellishing and beautifying the appearance of the building. Hobby flower people planted a few pots of flowers on the balcony, but also for the building to add a few points of "color".
In fact, the role of the balcony is more than that, it has a close relationship with the fire.
From the fire aspect, when located below a room fire, flames from the window to spread the fire upward; when the door, staircase or aisle is blocked by smoke and fire, people are trapped in the room can not escape, people as long as the edge of the balcony side of the downpipe is expected to get out of harm's way. If you are close to your neighbor's balcony, you can escape to your neighbor's balcony with the help of wooden planks or bamboo poles. Can find a strong rope, the rope will be fastened to the balcony, but also down the rope; even if they are unable to escape, hiding to the balcony of the people, but also to win some time to wait for firefighters to rescue. February 1, 1974, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Joe owes the horse building had a fire, there are 41 people is due to hide in the balcony or on the eaves, the firefighters with a ladder truck rescued down to the rescue of the people.
From the fire fighting aspect, the balcony is not only the firefighters to the building burning area to launch an attack "trench", is also used to save lives, evacuation of supplies is an important channel. Firefighters use the balcony as a cover, both for attack and retreat, but also to facilitate the high climbing fire trucks stretch to the balcony to extinguish fires and life-saving.
Of course, from the current situation of people's use of the balcony, there are some drawbacks to the fire, which is mainly, people living in the building, some are still subject to the "broken home worth ten thousand" old concepts of the impact of the home has been broken things, still accustomed to put on the balcony, so that the balcony has become the family of the "waste materials warehouse". "Waste material warehouse", so that, in case of external flying fire (such as ignited fireworks, upstairs thrown down cigarette butts, matchsticks or other sources of radiant heat, etc.), placed on the balcony of the combustible materials may be ignited, and then trigger a fire, and threaten the interior and the safety of neighbors. The danger is imaginable. Some families in order to prevent burglary, but also ingenious use of steel bars to cover all the sun. This is favorable from the point of view of anti-theft, but from the point of view of fire is unfavorable. Because of the fire was covered with steel bars in the residence will not be able to escape; firefighters fire rescue operations, will also be affected.
Staircase fire upstairs how to escape
Staircase fire, people often panic. Especially those who are upstairs are in a hurry and don't know what to do. Once such a fire, to be fearless, first of all, to stabilize their emotions, keep a clear head, and find ways to extinguish the fire on the spot. Such as water, wet quilt cover, etc., if you can not immediately extinguish, the fire will burn more and more vigorous, people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire, then you should try to get out of danger. Sometimes fire in the building, the stairs are not on fire, but the smoke is often towards the stairwell irrigation, upstairs, people are prone to delusion that the stairs have been cut off, there is no way back, in fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, you can try to take the way out. If the smoke choked breathless, wet towels can be used to cover the mouth and nose, close to the floor or simply run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by the flames, when there is no other way out, can also be used as a cover for wet quilts and other things early and quickly rushed out. If the stairs have been burned off the fire, seems to be in a desperate situation, should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to go, whether you can transfer from the roof or balcony, whether you can borrow water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, etc. slide down, can not be carried out level by level jumping over and down and so on. As long as more brains, generally still can be rescued.
If there are children, the elderly, the sick, etc. are trapped in the upstairs, more should be rescued early, such as quilts, blankets, coats and other things wrapped up. There is a rope with a rope, no rope with a torn sheet knot, along the rope to slide down, or thrown on the balcony, roof, etc., and strive to get out of danger as soon as possible.
Call for help, but also a major way to rescue, was trapped by the fire out of no way, the surrounding crowd heard the call for help, but also will try to rescue, or report the fire department to rescue