The village of Old Chengli consists of two natural villages, Old Chengli and Xiaowanglou. It is located in the southwest of Yutai County, on the south bank of Huizhou River, surrounded by water on three sides. The village occupies a total area of 122 hectares, including 51 hectares of arable land, 20 hectares of river beach area, 43 hectares of aquatic area.
The village is located in the alluvial plain of Huanghuaihai, with flat terrain and abundant water sources, developing agriculture and aquaculture with unique conditions. The area is rich in wheat, rice, breeding famous, excellent, special aquatic products 12 kinds. The village is one of the strongest villages in the province for efficient aquaculture, and is a breeding base for Chinese velvet crab and Chinese soft-shelled turtle. The vegetation area is 48.8 hectares, with a coverage rate of 40%.
Convenient transportation in the territory, Pidian to Li Ge county highway through the territory, north of the Huizhou River, built in the old city dock.
In 2000, the village **** 240 households, with a total population of 998 people, the natural population growth rate of 6.1 ‰. Existing Liu, Zhang, Li, Dong, Chen, Wang, Sha, Wei 8 surnames, of which Liu is the most, Li, Sha villagers for the Hui.
In 1949, the total income of the rural economy was 24,000 yuan, in 1978, the total income of the rural economy was 195,000 yuan, and in 2000, the total income of the rural economy was 7.1 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 3,250 yuan. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 60:9.7:30.3. In 2000, the village completed a total investment of 5.2 million yuan in social fixed assets, and the net income of the village was 3.25 million yuan.
In 2000, the village's total income from the rural economy ranked among the top ten in the county. In April 1996, was awarded by the Fisheries Department of Shandong Province, "efficient aquatic advanced unit" title. 1997 March, was awarded by the Jining City Government, "science and technology advanced village" honorary title. In August 1999, it was awarded the title of "Model Village of Comprehensive Governance" by Jining Comprehensive Social Security Committee. In March 2000, it was awarded the title of "Jining Model Village Committee" by Jining Municipal Government and Jining Municipal Personnel Bureau.
Milestones
In the fourth year of Yuanhe of Tang Dynasty (809), the county government of Yutai was moved to Huangtai from Fang and the old city.
In the 21st year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1756), the government of Yutai County was moved out of the village, and the name of the village was changed to "Old Chengli".
In 1949, the village carried out land reform.
In March 1952, Sha Zhenhe, a villager, organized 10 villagers to set up the first agricultural production mutual aid group in the village, taking the road of mutual cooperation.
In 1955, the village set up three agricultural production mutual aid groups.
In 1957, the village was flooded and 95% of the houses collapsed.
In July 1958, Liu Zhaode joined the Chinese **** production party and was the first Chinese **** member of the village.
In December 1959, Wangmiao Commune established an aquatic department in Old Chengli Village, and the whole commune collectively raised ducks, fish and beaver rats.
In February 1960, all the villagers of Old Chengli moved out.
In March 1961, all the villagers of Old Chengli returned and started agricultural production.
In March 1965, the first party branch was established in the village of Old Chengli, with Liu Zhaode as the secretary.
In May of that year, the floodplain was transformed, the dry field was turned into paddy field, and rice planting began.
In 1970, the first village-level drainage and irrigation station was established in the county.
In 1972, the grain yield broke through the jack mark.
In 1974, the first 24-horsepower tractor in the whole commune was purchased.
In 1976, the county's first village-level joint center was built.
In 1981, 2 transformer rooms were built, and 1 transformer each of 30, 50 and 100 kV was installed, and the whole village was connected to electricity.
In 1985, the village carried out house planning, demolished and relocated 260 houses, and opened 2 streets with a total length of 1100 meters.
In 1986, the investment of 150,000 yuan to build 15, covering an area of 1500 square meters of the school building.
In this year, the floodplain was transformed and 28 hectares of fish ponds were excavated.
In November 1989, the investment of 230,000 yuan to play machine wells 17 eyes.
In March 1990, 55,000 yuan was invested to build the village committee compound.
In June, 1993, Jiang Chunyun, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Province in China***, visited the village to inspect the aquaculture.
In August of that year, the village road was paved with asphalt, with a length of 2500 meters.
In 1997, the village was transformed into an agricultural power grid.
In March of this year, 55 hectares of crab and turtle breeding bases were built.
In October, Wu Guanzheng, the secretary of Shandong Provincial Committee of the People's Republic of China, visited the village to inspect the aquaculture.
In August 1998, it became one of the first well-off villages in the county.
In 1999, the investment of 170,000 yuan to set up water pipes, the village drinking tap water.
In May 2000, it established a program-controlled telephone exchange room and built a telephone village.
Economic Development
Primary Industry Before the establishment of New China, the grain yield was less than 40 kilograms per mu. In March 1952, Sha Zhenhe responded to the call of the Central Committee of the CPC and set up the first mutual-aid group in the village with 10 peasants, and in 1955, three mutual-aid groups were set up in the village successively. In 1955, the whole village set up three mutual aid groups, and the grain output reached 150 kilograms per mu.
From 1965 to 1977, the investment of 40,000 yuan, 5,000 workers, 12,000 cubic meters of soil, built the Hai Bei drainage and irrigation station, pumping supporting power 129 horsepower. Reform of farming methods, the transformation of floodplains, all the dry land into paddy fields, the selection of excellent varieties, so that the mu yield exceeded the jack mark, the total output reached 600,000 kilograms.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, the village implemented the family contract responsibility system, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the villagers. 1983 grain yield of 750 kilograms, an increase of 250 kilograms than in 1978. In order to further improve the economic efficiency of food production, the village unified purchase of high-quality rice seed (Yu terrier 6) for renewal. Every year to the country to provide high-quality commodity grain 120,000 kilograms. In 2000, the grain yield exceeded 1100 kilograms mark, and the total output reached 860 tons. 2000 agricultural output value was 4.26 million yuan, of which 3.4 million yuan of income from fisheries.
The second industry Industry: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, the Party branch seized the opportunity of development and invested 40,000 yuan in 1986 to build a prefabricated cement board factory and an aluminum wire drawing factory, with a staff of 35. 2000 output value was 390,000 yuan, and profit tax was 80,000 yuan.
Construction industry: in 1986, invested 120,000 yuan to set up the village construction team. 2000 end, the construction industry employees 25 people, realizing the total output value of 300,000 yuan.
Tertiary industry After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, the village party branch to speed up the pace of collective economic development and villagers to get rich, vigorously develop the tertiary industry. Make full use of the old city village close to the advantages of the Huizhou River, vigorously develop the tertiary industry. 1982, in the Huizhou River east of the bridge to build a sand and gravel loading and unloading wharf, generating an annual income of more than 200,000 yuan. The village makes full use of the advantage of being close to the Huizhou River and Pi Li Highway to develop the transportation industry. 1985, a loading and unloading transportation service team was set up, with 15 heavy-duty vehicles. 1998, 1.5 million yuan was invested in the purchase of 10 large trucks of type 141, and a long-distance transportation team was set up, which is always stationed in Shanghai, Ningbo and other places, with 25 practitioners and a gross income of 800,000 yuan. 2000, the tertiary industry had 160 practitioners and a gross income of 160 yuan. At the end of 2000, the tertiary industry had 160 employees, realized total output value of 2.15 million yuan, and realized 730,000 yuan of profits and taxes.
Specialty industries Old Chengli Village is low-lying, rich in water and grass resources, the development of aquaculture has unique conditions. 1959 December, Wangmiao Commune in the old Chengli Village to establish the aquatic department, the village collectively raise ducks, fish, civet mice. 1986, the whole village to transform the low-lying land, digging 28 hectares of fishponds. Since then, the village party branch and village committee have led the masses to give full play to the advantages of resources, constantly broaden the breeding space, improve the breeding technology, and constantly develop in the direction of famous, special, excellent, rare and new. Old Chengli Village has become a famous farming village in Jining City, and has been awarded as the provincial "Advanced Unit of Efficient Aquaculture". 2000, the village has 43 hectares of common fish ponds, 54 hectares of crab, turtle and other special fish ponds, and the income from fishery reaches 3.4 million yuan.
Social Progress
Culture, Education and Science Before the founding of the State, the masses of cultural and scientific backwardness, school-age children enrollment rate of 10%. After the founding of the country, gradually improve the conditions of school. 1976 investment of 15,000 yuan on the expansion of elementary school renovation, said goodbye to the history of the soil platform, black room, to achieve the school building, desks and benches, playgrounds, yard walls, gates, toilets, six supporting. 1986 investment of 150,000 yuan to build a high-standard teaching building. The enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 100%. There have been 16 students enrolled in colleges and universities, including 6 college, 8 junior college. 1990 March investment of 55,000 yuan to set up a cultural compound. Over the years, the cultural and scientific undertakings continue to invest, has sent more than 100 people to Jinan, Jining and other colleges and universities, scientific research departments to participate in training. 1995 was awarded by the Yutai County People's Government, "cultural and scientific advanced village" title.
People's life Before the founding of the PRC, most villagers lived a life of half a year's chaff and half a year's grain, with an annual per capita grain of only 40 kilograms, and a per capita net income of less than 30 yuan. After the founding of the country, with the development of the rural economy, the standard of living of the villagers continue to improve, in 1956 the village per capita food 270 kilograms, per capita net income of 41 yuan. 1978 per capita net income of more than 300 yuan. 1982 after the implementation of the responsibility system of household contracting, the standard of living of the people improved rapidly. 2000 per capita net income of 3250 yuan, per capita end of the year deposit balance of 2,000 yuan. The village has 112 motorized vehicles of all kinds, including 10 141 large trucks and 50 motorcycles. Program-controlled telephone more than 120, more than 260 color television sets, and all achieve closed-circuit.
Village construction Before the founding of the State, the village streets are not neat, broken, villagers housing mostly earth brick and wood structure, per capita living area of less than 3 square meters. After the founding of the country, gradually replaced by brick and stone structure. 80's, most of the steel, cement prefabricated parts of the main building. 1985-1990, the villagers in the new planning area built 220 standard houses. 1993 has opened the village of two streets more than 1,300 meters, and gradually realized the hardening, landscaping and greening. 1990 investment of 150,000 yuan to build a high standard of the village office. In 2000, the per capita housing area was 40 square meters. Villagers Liu Zhaowen, Li Bancheng built three rooms and one hall residential building.
Collective welfare In March 1999, the villagers used tap water. The five guaranteed households in the water, electricity, medical treatment and other aspects of free care. The village health office is equipped with autoclave sterilizers, diagnostic beds and other facilities, so that minor illnesses do not leave the village and major illnesses can be treated in an emergency.
Organizational Construction
Zhong*** Local Organizational Construction In July 1958, Liu Zhaode joined the China*** Producers' Party, and was the first Zhong*** Party member in the village. in March 1965, the first Party branch of Zhong*** Old Chengli Village was established, with Liu Zhaode as the secretary. in 1980, the second Party branch was established, with Li Kecai as the secretary. in 1985, the third Party branch was established. Party branch, Li Kexiang as secretary. Over the years, the party branch to strengthen its own construction, the formation of a strong cohesion and combat effectiveness, for seven consecutive years was named the city or county-level advanced grass-roots party organizations. In July 1994, was awarded the title of "Red Flag Party Branch" by the Organization Department of Jining Municipal Committee. The secretary of the branch, Li Kexiang, was elected as a deputy to the Municipal People's Congress in 1993, and was recognized as a model worker in the county in 1995. 2000, the village party branch was awarded the title of "Excellent Party Branch" by the Yutai County Party Committee. Party branch set up five party groups, **** 44 party members.
Grass-roots administrative organization construction In March 1952, Sha Zhenhe organized the villagers to set up the village's first agricultural production mutual aid group. 1955, the establishment of three mutual aid groups. 1956, the establishment of senior agricultural production cooperatives, Li Baoxiang served as president. 1958 September, the establishment of the Wangmiao People's Commune, set up the old city village production brigade, Liu Chuanqin served as a brigade commander, under the three production team. In December 1986, the Old Chengli Village Committee was established, with 5 members, Liu Chuanping as the director and Liu Xinmin as the clerk, and 5 villagers' groups under it. In April 1999, the new villagers' committee was directly elected by the villagers with 5 members. Director Liu Chuanping, deputy director Zhang Baoan, clerical Liu Xinmin, members Liu Zhaoyi, Ma Zhongying. Militia company commander Liu Zhaoyi, the director of governance and mediation Liu Zhaoyi, women's director Ma Zhongying. Since 1990, the villagers' committee has been awarded the model villagers' committee of Jining City and Yutai County for ten consecutive years. in August 1998, Old Chengli Village was awarded the first batch of well-off villages in Yutai County.
Profile
Chen Weimin (1928~1998) joined the Chinese ****productivity party in October 1949. 1951 enlisted in the army, served as a squad leader, platoon leader, company commander. November 1952 to participate in the fight against U.S. aid to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and then transferred to the People's Bank of China in the city of Lenghu, Qinghai Province, as a governor. Later transferred to Lenghu City Municipal Party Committee Office Director, in August 1985 retired.
Li Kexiang born in 1944, joined the Chinese **** production party in July 1966, high school culture. 1970 served as the old city village clerk. 1985 served as the village branch secretary, led the villagers to engage in fisheries development, so that the old city village to become the province's first batch of well-off villages. 1976 was named by the county party committee, the county government, the "physically handicapped and determined to the red housekeeper". 1993 was elected to the National People's Congress, the National People's Congress, the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress. "In 1993, he was elected as a deputy to the Municipal People's Congress, and in 1994, he was recognized as a provincial excellent ****-production party member, and in 1995, he was recognized as a model worker in the county, and in 1998, the Yutai County Party Committee and the county government made a decision to "learn from Comrade Li Kexiang", and in 1999, he was recognized as an excellent ****-production party member at the county level. In 2000, the party was named the provincial excellent *** production party members.