I. Accumulation and Comprehensive Use of Language (35 marks)
1. Write the famous sentences and phrases in ancient poems silently. (10 marks)
(1) Write the upper or lower sentences of the following famous lines. (Choose any 6 of them.) (6 marks)
① , ordered to be in danger. (Zhuge Liang's "Table of the Exit of the Division")
② Things are different, . (Li Qingzhao "Wuling Spring")
③ A cup of turbid wine and a million miles away from home. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman's Family")
4, looking northwest, shooting the wolf. (Su Shi, "Jiang Cheng Zi")
⑤ , fifty strings are turned over to the sound of the outside world. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Formations")
6, May is a busy month. (Bai Juyi's "Observing the Mowing of the Wheat")
7, the mud is turned into dust. (Lu You "Bu San Zi")
⑧ chicken sound thatched store moon, . (Wen Tingjun's "Early Trip to Shangshan")
(2) Write Wen Tingjun's "Looking at the South River" or Liu Fangping's "Moonlit Night". (4 marks)
2. Read the following passage and complete questions (1)-(4). (9 points)
Life is like a poem, there is a sweet romance and harsh reality; life is like a song, there is a high kànɡ of joy and a low spiral of depression; life is like a colorful stage, there are stars of the protagonist and the supporting role of obscurity. In the face of the world wants to be "better than the Yin Ting Xinbu", you have to have an open mind.
(1) Give the punctuation of the words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin. (2 points)
高kàng （ ） 襟怀 （ ）
(2)There is a misspelling in the text of " ", and the correct way to write this character is " ". (2 points)
(3) Imitate the underlined sentence in the text and write another sentence. (2 points)
(4) In connection with the actual life, talk about how to be an "open-minded" person. (3 points)
3. Use the knowledge you have accumulated from your extracurricular reading to complete the questions (1)-(2). (4 points)
(1) In "Lu Tijuan Punched Zhen Guanxi", Lu Tijuan killed Zhen Guanxi with three punches, the first one on the nose, the second and the third one on and , respectively. (2 points)
(2) After reading The Letters of Fu Lei, do you know something about Fu Lei? What kind of a father do you think he is? (2 points)
4. Please take part in the comprehensive learning activities with the theme of "Let's Talk about Chinese Zodiac". (12 points)
(1) Activity 1: Showing the Chinese ZodiacPlease write down your Chinese zodiac sign or one of your favorite Chinese zodiac signs, and use one word to summarize its characteristics.
(Warm tips: The activities that follow are all centered on the Chinese zodiac sign you have written about.) (2 marks)
(2) Activity 2: Linking Chinese ZodiacsPlease write an idiom, proverb or hiatus related to the Chinese zodiac sign you have lit up. (2 marks)
(3) Activity 3: Wonderful Explanation of Chinese Zodiac SignsThe twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac all have certain meanings and fixed pairings in traditional culture, which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of life. Please choose a set of collocations where your Chinese zodiac is located and make an original elaboration modeled after the example. (4 marks)
Alternative Groups: a. Rat and Ox b. Tiger and Rabbit c. Dragon and Snake d. Horse and Sheep e. Monkey and Rooster f. Dog and Pig
Example: Dragon and Snake The dragon stands for rigidity and the snake stands for flexibility. Rigor and flexibility must be closely combined. If there is only stiffness and no pliability, then it becomes violent; and if there is only pliability and no stiffness, then it becomes weak.
(4) Activity 4: Recommending the Chinese Zodiac Please write a paragraph to recommend the Chinese Zodiac that you light up by borrowing the image of animals in literature or movies. (4 points)
II. Reading (55 points)
Read the following text and answer the questions separately.
[I] (17 points)
I only gave my mother a head of gray hair
Lu Xianxian Sheng
Not long ago, I took my wife and children back to my hometown to visit my father's grave. The highway from Jinan to my hometown was very good and there were not many vehicles, so it took me two and a half hours to reach home.
This is the first time in many years that I have gone home without calling in advance. The reason is that when I read the weather forecast on the first day, I knew that it was going to rain in my hometown on that day. On days when it rains, the temperature is very low, especially in the countryside, it is even cooler. If my mother knew I was going back, she would have met me at the village entrance, and she would have come out of the house very early and stood at the entrance looking around. I'm worried that the cold weather will freeze my mother, who is 82 years old and has lost her voice for more than a year because of a cerebral thrombosis, and her health is not as good as it used to be.
But when my car turned off the highway and drove to the village road, I saw at a glance that my mother was leaning on her crutches, standing at the intersection of the highway in the direction of the look. Gazing at my mother in the rain and cold wind, I was unable to control my tears. Weak mother, although I did not receive a phone call, still braved the rain to meet the distant son, because she knew that his son will be back today, I do not even know how long she has been waiting there. Stopping the car, I told my son to go down and help his grandmother to the car. My wife and son got out of the car together and I watched them run to my mother. I slowly pulled up to my mother and got down to help her, wanting to say something, but nothing came out. The mother stared at me, then rubbed her hand over her grandson's head, and I could tell she was happy. She gestured at me with her hands and I understood her to mean that her grandson had grown taller again.
According to the custom in our hometown, on this day, daughters are sure to burn paper money on the graves of their parents. For so many years, because of my mother's poor health, coupled with advanced age, we have never let my mother go to my grandparents' gravesite. This year, after my sister and I burned paper money for my father, I suddenly had an idea that on this special day, my mother must also be thinking of burning paper money for her parents. Because, she must have known that for herself, such an opportunity would soon be gone. When I came back from my father's grave, I said to my mother, "Mother, let's go to grandma and grandpa's grave and burn paper money for them. I saw that the tears in my mother's eyes immediately flowed out after she heard my words, and she immediately gave me a gesture that meant to leave immediately. After that she eagerly gestured and signaled to my sister, and my sister and I immediately understood that she meant to prepare the paper money quickly.
It was only two kilometers from our village to my grandfather's graveyard, and I asked my mother to sit in the front seat, wanting her to have a closer look at the familiar place and scenery. Because we hadn't let my mother go anywhere since she got sick, she hadn't been to her familiar roads and fields for several years.
Mother's eyes kept looking out of the window, and I tried to drive as slowly as I could, and it took us half an hour to cover the two kilometers. When we arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's gravesite, my wife and I helped our mother to the grave, my sister lit the paper money, and my son and I bowed to Grandma and Grandpa. At this moment, my mother's expression was peaceful and calm, and she was looking very seriously and carefully at every blade of grass and tree around the graveyard. She seemed to be saying to her parents, "I've brought my children and grandchildren to see you, I don't know if I can come back next year.
On the way home, my mother was very happy, and her face was full of the joy of having her wish fulfilled. However, when I said goodbye to my mother, when I drove away from the village entrance, my emotions could not be calmed down no matter what, I could no longer control my tears. Mother, what have I given you but a head of gray hair?
My real mother is already in her twilight years. Will you still be able to greet your distant son at the village entrance on this day next year?
5. How many times did I shed tears in the text? Why did you shed tears? (4 points)
6. "My mother was on her crutches, standing at the intersection looking in the direction of the highway." You also have the experience of your mother picking you up or dropping you off, please write about your own mother after the detailed description here. (4 points)
7. "I slowly pulled up to my mother and got down to help her, wanting to say something but saying nothing." Are you able to speculate on the character's psychology and add what "I" wanted to say according to the situation? (3 points)
8. "At this moment, the mother's expression was serene and calm, and she was looking very seriously and carefully at every blade of grass and tree around the cemetery." How do you understand the mother's mood at this moment? (2 points)
9. Why did the author use "I only gave my mother a head of gray hair" as the title? (4 marks)
[II] (20 marks)
Pain is also a kind of spiritual wealth
Freud famously said that the pursuit of happiness is human nature. But a life entirely free of pain doesn't seem to have ever occurred. Different professions, different ages, different genders, as long as they are human beings, there will be pain.
How to deal with pain? I say that pain should be regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth. Is this AQ-style masturbation? No.
Mengzi said: "There is no greater sorrow than the death of the heart. In fact, the real "heart dead", no hope of people, as the walking corpse, is not the taste of pain. The absence of pain is perhaps the greatest sorrow in life. Pain, as an emotional experience and reaction, is unique to the spiritual life of mankind, it is born with the pursuit of happiness, and for the pursuit of happiness to pave the thoroughfare. People who have had career setbacks, doubly aware of the joy of success; through the love of the disillusioned people, the more you feel the preciousness of love. Here to use Nietzsche's words: "All pain in the midst of breeding pleasure." Without the steps of pain, joy, especially the joy of making people excited, may always be the kingdom of heaven, otherwise, the Chinese women's volleyball team in the three consecutive championships, four consecutive championships, five consecutive championships, and how to tears to comfort the "father and mother of Jiangdong" it.
Pain not only breeds happiness, but also breeds creativity. There is an old saying in China: "A clam becomes a pearl." Expensive pearls, precisely the oyster in the body of the product of disease. The German poet Heinrich Heine once asked, "Is a poem to a man what a pearl is to an oyster?" The French writer Flaubert made a similar observation in clearer terms when he said, "The pearl is the result of the oyster's illness, but the author's writing is the outpouring of a deeper pain." The agony of lost love gave birth to Goethe's masterpiece of the ages, The Trouble with Young Werther, and even more so to Marie? Curie said goodbye to her hometown, far away from his country, the indignation of studying, determined to become a talent. Without the first secular concepts of Mary's innocent love of the premature death, perhaps there is no later Mrs. Curie. China's history, the King of Man detained and perform the "Zhou Yi"; Zhong Ni Er and made the "Spring and Autumn Annals"; Qu Yuan's banishment, was assigned "Li Sao"; Zuo Qiu blindness, Turk has the "Guoyu"; Sun Zi Bin Feet, the art of war to repair the columns; Wei Shu, the world of Lv Duan; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, "said difficult," "Lone Rage", is the same proof.
People are born with the pain of the mother. Pain gives birth to a new life. The maturity of man is inseparable from his own experience of such and such pain. Twists and turns, accelerating the maturity of the human will; setbacks, cultivating the maturity of the human character; bumps, refining the maturity of the personality. Comedian Moliere commented on the pain of lost love, said it is "a great mentor, teach us how to be a man". In fact, not only is the loss of love? Shouldn't all the pain in life's journey play the same role?
Pain can be broken down, can be adapted, can be overcome, but the premise of all of this, is that we must have overcome the pain of self-confidence, courage and perseverance. "Although the destruction of more will be more severe, straight and heaven and earth to compete in the spring." The pain is regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth, the pain will bring us success and happiness.
10. What is the central thesis of this article? (Answer in the original language) (3 points)
11. Why do you say "pain is a kind of spiritual wealth"? (3 points)
12. Analyze the sentence characteristics of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph and its function. (4 points)
13. Can the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph be moved to the beginning of the third paragraph? Why? (4 marks)
14. Have you ever had a painful experience? How did you deal with it? What lessons did you learn from it? (6 marks)
[III] (18 marks)
Chen Sheng was a native of Yangcheng, and his character Shibu. Wu Guang, a native of Yangxia, was called Shu. Chen Shu when he was a young man, tasted and people plowing, dropped out of the plowing on the ridge, regret for a long time, said: "Gou rich and powerful, without forgetting each other." The servant laughed and said: "If you are a servant plowing, why rich and noble?" Chen Shui said: "Contempt! Swallow bird peacefully know the will of the great swan!"
The second year of the first month of July, sent LvZuo banished YuYang, nine hundred people tuned DaZeXiang. Chen Sheng, Wu Guang are second when the line, for the commander. Will days of heavy rain, the road is not accessible, the degree has been lost. If they missed the deadline, they were all beheaded. Chen Sheng, Wu Guang was planning to say: "This death is also dead, lifting the big plan is also dead; wait for death, death country can?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has suffered Qin for a long time. I heard that the second young son also, not to stand, when the stand is the Duke of Fu Su. Fusu to a number of admonition, on the make outside the army. Now or heard not guilty, the second kill. The people mostly heard of his wisdom, unknown his death. Xiang Yan for the Chu general, a number of merits, love soldiers, Chu people pity. Or thought of death, or thought of death. Today, we fraudulently call ourselves Duke Fusu, Xiang Yan, for the world to sing, it is appropriate to answer more." Wu Guang thought so. He was divining. The soothsayer knew what he meant and said, "All the things you do are accomplished, and there are merits. However, the ghost of your divination!" Chen Sheng, Wu Guang joy, read the ghosts, said: "This teach me first WeiZhong ear." He said, "This is to teach me how to win the crowd first." He wrote on silk, saying, "Chen Sheng, the King," and put it in the belly of the fish in the fishnet. Pawn buy fish cooking, get fish belly in the book, the solid to blame it. And between the order of Wu Guang of the second side of the Cong Shrine in the night bonfire, the fox called "the rise of Chu, Chen Sheng Wang". Pawns are night terrified. On the first day, the pawns often talk, all pointing to Chen Sheng.
15. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (4 points)
(1) The rain will fall heavily in the sky. (4 points)
(1) Now the death is also death, lifting the big plan is also death; waiting for death, death of the country can be?
(2) and the inter-order Wu Guang of the second side of the Cong Shrine
17. "Swallow sparrow" and "swan" what is the analogy? Which sentence in the text shows Chen Shu's strong desire to change his position?
(4 marks)
18. What were the fundamental and direct causes of the peasant revolt of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang? (Answer in the original language) (2 points)
19. Why did Chen Sheng and Wu Guang hide books in the belly of a fish and make bonfires? How do you evaluate this practice? (4 points)
Three, writing (55 points)
Society is a school, life is our teacher. When we are frustrated, we learn to be strong; in unfavorable circumstances, we learn to survive; in anger, we learn to be patient; when we are subject to suspicion, we learn to understand; when others hurt themselves, we learn to be tolerant; when others are in trouble, we learn to care about ......
Please take the "Learning" as the topic, write an essay.
[Hints and Requirements]
(1) Fill in a word or phrase at the cross line to complete the topic and then write.
(2) can be narrative-based, recounting the process of their own learning: from will not to will, and write about their own progress after learning, to emotionally touching; can also be argumentative, to elaborate on why to learn, how to learn, in order to reason to convince people.
(3) Do not appear in the text of the real names of places, schools, people, etc., or will be deducted points.
(4) Plagiarism is a bad behavior, I believe that you will not copy other people's articles, otherwise it will affect your grade.
(5) Considering the fullness of the content, the essay should not be less than 500 words.
Warm tips: congratulations on all done, is it double-checked again?
Reference Answers and Scoring Criteria
I. Accumulation and Comprehensive Use of Language (35 points)
1. Write the famous lines and phrases from ancient poems silently.
(1) Choose any six lines (1 point per blank, ***6 points)
①Appointed on the occasion of defeat ②Tears flow first
③Yan Ran has not yet returned to the plan ④Will pull the bow like a full moon
⑤Eight hundred miles under the banner of the scorching ⑥Family less idle moon
⑦Only the fragrance is as old as the past ⑧People traces of the boardwalk frost
(2) choose any one of them. Answer (4 marks)
Looking at the South River Wen Tingyun
When I had freshened up, I leaned on the Wangjiang Tower alone. I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I've been thinking about it for a long time, and I'm not sure what I'm talking about. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at it, but I'm sure I can.
Monthly Night Liu Fangping
The deeper the moon, the more half of the house, the appendix of the Big Dipper South Dipper oblique. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me.
2. Read the following passage and complete questions (1)-(4).
(1) Hyper jīn (2 points)
(2) Xian Idle (2 points)
(3) Example: Life is like a painting, with brilliant colors and elegant tones; life is like a cup of tea, with strong bitterness and light fragrance. (2 points)
(4) need to contact the actual answer, the meaning of the right can be (3 points)
3. Using the knowledge you have accumulated from your extracurricular reading, complete (1)-(2) questions. (4 points)
(1) on the eyes on the solar plexus (2 points)
(2) slightly (2 points)
4. Language integrated practice. (4 points per question, ***12 points)
(1) Slightly (2 points)
(2) Slightly (2 points)
(3) Example: The tiger and the rabbit: the tiger stands for bravery, and the rabbit stands for caution. Courage and caution must be tightly combined. If there is only bravery without caution, it becomes reckless; and if there is only caution without bravery, it becomes timid. (4 points)
(4) Example: the little mouse in "Cat and Mouse" is smart and witty, courageous and wise. It is the embodiment of wisdom.
Pig in "Journey to the West" is naive, easy-going and optimistic, and capable of correcting mistakes. Pig is my lucky sign. (4 marks)
II. Reading (55 marks)
[I] (17 marks)
5. twice. The first time, because of seeing the mother in the cold wind and rain longing for the return of his son, shed tears of emotion; the second time, because of the parting of the mother and shed tears of reluctance and shame. (4 points)
6. Pay attention to the details. Example：Mother closely followed a few steps, mouth open, seems to have to command, the car gradually away, my mother waved her arms vigorously in my direction. (4 points).
7. Example: Mom, it's too cold and you're not well, so don't pick me up again. Hurry up and get in the car. (3 points).
8. A mother who brings her children and grandchildren to the graves of her grandparents has a solid, contented heart, and the joy of having her wishes fulfilled. (2 points)
9. The mother gave the child too much, when the child's inability to return this deep love, while the mother is slowly getting old, vividly written "I" shame. (4 points).
[II] (20 points)
10. "Pain should be regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth" or "pain is regarded as a kind of spiritual wealth, pain will bring us success and happiness." (3 points)
11. Pain breeds joy; pain breeds creativity; pain makes people mature. (3 points)
12. This is a question sentence (2 points) emphasizes that this is not AQ-style masturbation and causes the reader to think. (2 points)
13. Because this sentence at the beginning of the fourth paragraph to play the role of the beginning and end, is the transition sentence between the three or four paragraphs. (4 points).
14. Pay attention to answer the questions as required. A question 2 points. (6 marks)
[III] (18 marks)
15. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (1 point for each sub-question, ***4 points)
(1) coincide, happen to meet (2) repeatedly (3) adore (4) catch with a net
16. Translate the following sentences. (2 points per question, ***4 points)
(1) Nowadays, running away is also death, rising up to rebel is also death, both are death, it is better to die for the country, is it good?
(2) He secretly sent Wu Guang to the temple in the jungle next to his residence
17. (1) "Bird's nest" is a metaphor for a person who is short-sighted. "A swan is a person with great ambitions. (2 marks)
(2) "If you are rich, you will never forget each other." (2 points)
18. The root cause: the world has been suffering from Qin for a long time; (1 point)
Direct cause: heavy rain in the sky, the road is not accessible, the degree has been lost. Lost time, the law are chopped. (1 point)
19. (1) to create public opinion, encourage people to establish prestige, so that the soldiers believe that "the rise of Chu, Chen Sheng king" inevitable trend. (2 points)
(2) The use of the prevailing custom of worshipping ghosts and gods to create public opinion achieved a good propaganda effect, which showed the resourcefulness of Chen Sheng and other organizations in organizing the uprising. (2 points)
Three, writing (55 points)
Refer to the marking standard of the secondary school examination
Also: 5 points for the paper