Yun Zhou Xicun, to join the revolution.
The young man joined the party, and the woman built a miraculous achievement.
The traitor's face is evil, and the guillotine of the Yan bandits is fierce.
Martyrs have a strong faith, not moved by fame or fortune.
The martyrs are not moved by fame or fortune.
The martyr's legacy will last for generations to come.
Chairman Mao Zedong wrote the inscription.
The only eight words in the inscription are:
"Great in life, honorable in death."
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born on October 8, 1932 in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, Yun Zhouxi Village, a family of farmers. His mother died early, and his father, Liu Jingqian, married Hu Wenxiu as his wife. Hu Wenxiu changed the character "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name to her own surname "Hu", and her name was changed to Liu Hulan. Her stepmother was actively involved in the work of the Women's Relief Society and was very supportive of Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan went to the village elementary school at the age of 8, and joined the children's group at the age of 10. In October 1945, Liu Hulan participated in the "Women's Cadre Training Class" organized by the Wenshui County Committee of the People's Republic of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to her village and became the secretary of the Village Women's Salvation Association. 1946 May, Liu Hulan was transferred to the fifth district of the "Resistance" women's officer; in June, Liu Hulan was absorbed as a reserve member of the C***, and was transferred back to the village of Yunzhouxi to lead the local land reform movement.
In the fall of 1946, when the Kuomintang army attacked the liberated areas, the Wenshui County Party Committee decided to leave a few armed forces to persist in the struggle, and a large number of cadres were transferred to the mountains. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a transfer notice, but she took the initiative to stay and stick to the struggle. This 14-year-old female **** production party member, in the hometown has become an enemy zone to and fro, secretly mobilize the masses, with the armed forces to combat the enemy.
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a man who had been in the middle of a long journey, and who had been in the middle of a long journey, and who had been in the middle of a long journey, and who had been in the middle of a long journey, and who had never been in the middle of a long journey, and who had never been in the middle of a long journey. Yan Xishan's army was infuriated and decided to retaliate. on January 12, 1947, Yan's army suddenly attacked the village of Yun Zhou Xi, and Liu Hulan was arrested because of a traitor's informant. After calmly handing over to her stepmother the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief sent by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and the box of ten thousand pieces of oil as a token of joining the Party - three valuable souvenirs - she was taken away by the raging enemy. Liu Hulan, unmoved by coercion, was brought to the guillotine and saw the bandits guillotine several people, and angrily asked, "How do I die?" After the bandits shouted "the same", she herself frankly lying on the knife seat. When Liu Hulan died, she was not yet 15 years old.
[edit]Background
Mao Zedong, in command of the national war, for Liu Hulan inscription: "Life is great, death is honorable!"
Liu Hulan is the youngest of the known female martyrs of the Chinese ****production party. With her feelings for the people and the firm belief in the ideal of ****productivism, she was steadfast in front of the guillotine, as if she were dying. This kind of performance is precisely the result of the revolutionary education of the ****productivist party penetrating into the hearts of millions of peasants.
The revolutionary war led by the Chinese ****productivist party is essentially a new type of peasant war, which is to mobilize and arm millions of peasants who used to be small producers with the ideas of the advanced class. Liu Hulan was able to join the CPC at the age of 14 as a young girl in the countryside, first and foremost because she had been educated by the Party since the children's regiment and saw that the Party-led land reform had brought fundamental benefits to the poor peasants. In defense of the interests of her class, she was able to refrain from greed for money and fear of death, and in the end, faced with the enemy's enticements, she only replied, "I would not confess even if I were to be given a golden man." On the execution ground, she again exclaimed, "Fear of death does not make me a ****-producer." At that time, the bandits had pulled out a few people from the crowd at the scene and asked them to fight Liu Hulan, but none of them did it, which also precisely demonstrated the fish-water relationship between the party and the masses at that time.
On March 26, 1947, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Great in life, glorious in death!" It was just eight days after the central government had retreated from Yan'an, and Mao Zedong was deciding to leave Shanbei to fight the Kuomintang in a guerrilla way. At this critical juncture, the leader of the whole party, in the midst of his busy work of directing the national war situation, wrote such words for a young female party member, which had the moral of inspiring the whole party and all the people in the liberated areas to struggle valiantly to win the war.
[Edit Paragraph]Liu Hulan anonymous
Liu Hulan show on the outside more than the awe-inspiring and fearless, to the strongest artistic image, in fact, in the martyr's flowering youth had a rich emotional life, she was engaged twice in her lifetime, a love affair, and sacrificed and experienced a marriage. Before her execution, she took the small handkerchief given to her by Captain Wang as the most precious object and gave it to her stepmother for preservation.
In early 1946, her parents engaged Liu Hulan to a young man from a neighboring village, Chen Deyin, according to local custom. However, as both parties were in favor of free love, it was amicably agreed that each would go home and persuade his parents to break off the engagement.
In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was absorbed into the party, and soon there was a marriage proposal. Because the man was in Taigu County as an apprentice not often home, Liu Hulan did not understand the real situation of the man and refused. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there.
In the fall of the same year, a company commander of a PLA regiment, Wang Bengu, was wounded in action and was sent to Yunzhou Xicun to recuperate, Liu Hulan often went to Wang Bengu to cook, dressings, more contact, the two produced love. In those days, in the countryside, where feudalism was more serious, this behavior showed precisely an anti-feudal ideological liberation.
Due to the war environment, coupled with Liu Hulan's age, she and Wang Bengu have not yet discussed marriage. At that time, Mr. Wang only sent a blanket, a fountain pen and a pair of glasses to Liu Hulan's family, which was regarded as a token of betrothal. When he was wounded and returned to the army, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. The first time I saw this, I was able to see the woman's face, and I was able to see the woman's face.
Liu Hulan sacrificed, by uncle Liu Guangqian maneuvering, had according to local customs and sacrificed together with the Shi Liuer yin match. 1957, Liu Hulan martyrs Mausoleum was built, Liu Hulan bones alone moved into the Mausoleum, the end of the marriage.
Relentless may not be true heroes. Heroes are also flesh and blood, each hero is inseparable from the specific background of the times and living environment. Liu Hulan martyrs have a rich emotional world, which makes her heroic image more relatable and credible.
Liu Hulan's siblings are five, three of whom were born to her stepmother. When she died, the second sister Liu Ailan was present to witness, at the end of 1948 to join the army was assigned to the combat theater, in the "Liu Hulan" play sister.
After the liberation of the country, Liu Hulan's deeds were written into a book, adapted into plays, movies and TV dramas, and the village where she lived was changed to "Liu Hulan Village". On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the martyrdom of Liu Hulan in 1957, the local government built Liu Hulan Martyrs' Cemetery. In front of the tomb of the martyrs, there is a white jade carved, head up Liu Hulan full-body statue.
Liu Hulan, who lived in the countryside at that time, never took a picture, shaping this image, is relying on the stepmother Hu Wenxiu oral introduction of Liu Hulan's appearance, the famous sculptor Wang Wangwen created the original enlargement, processing.
In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was absorbed into the party, and soon there was a marriage proposal. Because the man was in Taigu County as an apprentice not often home, Liu Hulan did not understand the real situation of the man and refused. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the third time I was a student there.
In the fall of the same year, a company commander of a PLA regiment, Wang Bengu, was wounded in action and was sent to Yunzhou Xicun to recuperate, Liu Hulan often went to Wang Bengu to cook, dressings, more contact, the two produced love. In those days, in the countryside, where feudalism was more serious, this behavior showed precisely an anti-feudal ideological liberation.
Due to the harsh environment of the war, coupled with Liu Hulan's age, she and Wang Bengu have not yet discussed marriage. At that time, Mr. Wang only sent a blanket, a fountain pen and a pair of glasses to Liu Hulan's family, which was regarded as a token of betrothal. When he was wounded and returned to the army, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. The first time I saw this, I thought it would be a good idea for me to take a look at it and see if I could find a way to make it work for me.
Liu Hulan sacrificed, by uncle Liu Guangqian maneuvering, had according to local customs and sacrificed together with the Shi Liuer yin match. 1957, Liu Hulan martyrs Mausoleum was built, Liu Hulan bones alone moved into the Mausoleum, the end of the marriage.
Relentless may not be true heroes. Heroes are also flesh and blood, each hero is inseparable from the specific background of the times and living environment. The martyrdom of Liu Hulan has a rich emotional world, which makes her heroic image more relatable and credible.
However, there was a time when Liu Hulan's stepmother was in serious political trouble. Who actually betrayed Liu Hulan, this mystery for a long time has not been clarified, Hu Wenxiu was once suspected, and for this reason was also criticized. Liu Hulan's father, Liu Jingqian, who was honest and generous, could not remain silent. He and his daughter, Liu Fanglan, went to Beijing together to find the party and state leaders to determine right and wrong. The problem was finally reflected to Premier Zhou Enlai there, Premier Zhou personally asked, only to make Hu Wenxiu solve the injustice.
The truth was not clear until 1963: the traitor was the secretary of the Farmers' Association of the West Village of Yunzhou, Shi Wuzhe, who had been criticized by Liu Hulan for harbouring the widow of the landlord Duan Er, and was then dismissed from his post and expelled from the Party, so he harboured a grudge. As soon as the Yan army arrived, he betrayed Liu Hulan and the other seven. Shi Wu, on the other hand, was shot by the government on February 14, 1963, and received the punishment he deserved.
[Edit]Growing Up
When she was born, her parents named her "Liu Fulan," a name that reflected the hope and pursuit of an affluent life for a family struggling to survive the hardships and poverty. However, in those dark days, the family could not even breathe under the pressure of countless taxes and hard labor. Father Liu Jingqian, although a good farmer, but in the feudal landlords and rich peasants under the brutal oppression and exploitation, coupled with successive years of natural disasters and military disasters, although the whole body strength is difficult to support the growing poverty of the family. Due to the long-term poverty and labor, the birth mother, Wang Changqing, was weak and sickly, especially after giving birth to her sister, Ailan, who fell ill. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, his mother left him, so Liu Hulan lost his mother's love too early, and he tasted the misfortune and suffering of life.
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army launched the shocking "Lugou Bridge Incident", and the Anti-Japanese War broke out in full force, and the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army led by the Chinese **** Producers' Party went to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. Wenshui people under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party, also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas, and the Japanese invasion forces launched a heroic struggle. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui to fight the war with the people, and Liu Hulan and the people of the village of Yunzhouxi welcomed the soldiers.
The anti-Japanese war spread across the foothills of the Luliang Mountains, and a wave of salvation swept over both sides of the Fen River. in April 1938, the Wenshui Special Branch of the special committee of the Chinese **** Qingyuan County, Taiyuan County and Xu County was set up, and the anti-Japanese democratic government of Wenshui County was established at the same time, and the young **** member of the party, Gu Yongtian, served as the first governor of the county. in May, the Wenshui County Anti-Japanese Guerilla Army ambushed the enemy in the town of Da Xiang, which was 25 kilometers away from the village of Yunzhoushi, and the enemy of the Japanese army was attacked. kilometers away from the town of Daxiang ambushed the Japanese invasion forces, after the battle, Liu Hulan with his father to console the guerrillas and congratulate the new victory.
Gu Yongtian was a good governor of Wenshui County, and in 1938, he came to Yunzhouxi Village to publicize the anti-Japanese reasoning to save the country, and Liu Hulan listened carefully to his speech. In the fall of that year, Yunzhou West Village was established as an anti-Japanese democratic village office, and the general public rejoiced and celebrated warmly.
In the fall of 1939, the village of Yunzhousi set up a ****production party underground organization, the party organization attaches great importance to the cultivation and education of young people, often give Liu Hulan them to talk about the truth of the revolution, but also in the year the village of Yunzhousi set up an elementary school of the anti-Japanese, has not yet been enrolled in school, Liu Hulan is often to listen to the singing with their buddies to the school to see the game.
In early 1940, the anti-Japanese army and people led by the ****productivity party crushed the first anti-**** climax of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and achieved a great victory in the struggle against intransigence, the Jinsui Border Region Government was also established in Xingxian, the anti-Japanese situation is further developed. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in the village of Yunzhouxi, they went out to drill, training, study, and do mass work, Liu Hulan see in the eyes, happy in the heart, often imitating the Eighth Route Army and play games with the little ones. The leading comrades of the Jinsui Border Region and the CPC Central Committee often passed by here, and the county cadres were often active in the village of Yunzhouxi, Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories, and did not want to leave. The great revolutionary era, profoundly affecting Liu Hulan, so that Liu Hulan spent his childhood in the storm of the Anti-Japanese War.
In the same year, four years after Liu Hulan's birth mother, Wang Changqing, died, Hu Wenxiu married from South Hujiaobao and became Liu Hulan's stepmother. The hard-working and kind-hearted Hu Wenxiu family got along well with each other; in particular, they cared for the two sisters, Hulan and Ailan, which made the young Liu Hulan feel the warmth and happiness of mother's love again.
In 1941, 9-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school, and on the opening day of the school, her mother Hu Wenxiu wrote down the word "Liu Hulan" on the small book stapled with waste paper, and changed the word "Fu" to her family name intentionally. The word "hu" is a difference that reveals the deep love and affection between mother and daughter.
Because of the years of war, winter school soon stopped, the mother Hu Wenxiu see Liu Hulan diligently learning, will use the opportunity to spinning at home, with the family cover the face of the tank of the stone cover piece of the slate, with a block of lime in the above hand to teach Liu Hulan recognize words, writing.
Liu Hulan's grandmother often told her and her sister, Ailan, about the history of their family and village, and her father, Liu Jingqian, often went to the base area with the townspeople to send food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army, and he often told his daughter, "If we promise to do something for the Eighth Route Army, we have to fulfill it even if we have to put our lives on the line."
In the hard days, Pingchuan insisted on the struggle of the Eighth Route Army day and night activities in the green tent, Liu Hulan often with the intelligence officer for the Eighth Route Army to send dry food, pass the information. The spirit of the anti-Japanese cadres' tenacious struggle gave her a profound education.
In 1942, Liu Hulan became the head of the children's group and often stood guard and sentry with her friends to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.
One day, the director of the Resistance League of the Jinsui Specialized Department, Mr. Mi, was holding a meeting of cadres in the village of Yunzhouxi, when Liu Hulan found that the Japanese army was attacking, he immediately reported to the director of the Mi, so that they could be safely transferred.
In 1942, the Chinese **** Wenshui County Work Committee behind the enemy was established. One day, the secretary of the working committee Li came to the village of Yunzhouxi, conveying the instructions of the party, Liu Hulan was very happy to hear, and actively contribute to the implementation of the party's policy, she often accompanied the armed forces to the enemy strongholds to spread leaflets, posting slogans, to the enemy to launch a political offensive. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of the Wenshui County Committee of the C***, was hiding in the western village of Yunzhou, secretly leading the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan was often helped and educated by them.
In the arduous struggle, many outstanding Party members and revolutionary fighters sacrificed their lives for the revolution, and their heroic deeds of bravery and death made Liu Hulan y educated, especially the 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin and Wu Zhankui who sacrificed their lives to cover the district chief to get out of danger, which is even more unforgettable for her.
The education of the Party and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless to exercise and grow up in the struggle. In the summer of this year, Liu Hulan and the head of the enemy work station, Liu station chief, took the opportunity of the enemy stronghold singing opera, reconnaissance of the enemy, and successfully completed the task.
In 1943, the Japanese invaders, in order to maintain their increasing defeat, were desperately trying to rob the grain, and the Party led the peasants in a tit-for-tat struggle against the grain. One day, the enemy came again to seize grain, Liu Hulan wisely led the enemy to the landlord's house that sabotaged the anti-grain work, and protected the interests of the people.
In the summer of 1944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (living in Baoxian Village), Liu Hulan knew, often worry about the whereabouts of Liu Ziren one day, Liu Hulan in the field at the intersection of the return home, saw Liu Ziren to the village of Baoxian on the way up, and immediately reported to the district cadres, to assist in the armed forces to execute the traitor Liu Ziren.
In January 1945, the Wenshui County Labor Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to fight down the stronghold of Xishe, and recaptured more than 500,000 kilograms of food, Liu Hulan took part in this large-scale battle, and endured the test of war. in May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invasion forces that raided the western village of Yunzhou, and in the battle, Liu Hulan and the youths took the initiative to go to the front line for the Eighth Route Army to send ammunition, and rescued the injured.
The eight-year war of resistance was finally won, and on September 1, 1945, the Eighth Route Army knocked down the city of Wenshui County. The next day, Wenshui more than 10,000 groups gathered in the county town to celebrate the victory, Wenshui County people set off a hot dynasty of support for the army. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and the townspeople paid tribute to the Eighth Route Army. Liu Hulan like a young pine to meet the anti-Japanese beacon grew up ......