Source of works
"How much is leisure? Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. " It is from He An, written by He, a poet in Song Dynasty, and included in Song Ci.
original work
Version 1
Qingyu case
Ling Bo didn't cross the pond road, just watching and letting the dust settle. Who is the golden flower? Qiao Yue Garden, a bamboo building with locked windows, is only called Spring.
Ran Ran Yun Fei, at dusk, drew a new topic, heartbroken sentence. How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
Version 2
Qingyu case
Ling Bo didn't cross the pond road, just watching and letting the dust settle. Who is the golden flower? There are flower pavilions and windows on the platform, only in spring.
Blue clouds, dusk in Ran Ran, crayons, new topics, heartbreaking sentences. How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
Word annotation
⑴ Jade case: inscription name. "Four Sorrow Poems" by Zhang Heng in Han Dynasty: "Beauty gives me splendid paragraphs, why should I report the case of sapphire?" . I changed my name because I thought. Sixty-seven words with five rhymes. And the fifth sentence doesn't rhyme.
⑵ Ling Bo: Describe a woman's light gait. Cao Weizhi's Ode to Luoshen in the Three Kingdoms: "One small step for Ling Bo, Luo socks dust."
(3) The incense dust has gone: it means that the beauty has gone.
(4) golden times: refers to beautiful youth. Jinse: An instrument decorated with colorful patterns. Don Li Shangyin's Jinse: "I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval."
5. Qiao Yue Garden: A work entitled "Flower Pavilion on the Platform". Moon Bridge: A small arch bridge like the moon. Garden: A courtyard surrounded by flowers and trees.
[6] Zoo windows: windows with carved patterns. Zhu Hu: Zhu Hongzhi's Gate.
(7) Fly: a work of "Bi". Ran Ran: It refers to the slow-moving clouds. Hénggāo: a swamp highland full of herbs.
(8) crayons: metaphor has a gift for writing. Biography of Nan Shi Jiang Yan (Yan) tried to stay, but a husband who claimed to be Guo Pu said,' I have a pen in your office for many years, so I can read it back.' Drowning is to explore the five-color pen in your arms for you. Heartbroken sentence: a sad poem.
(9) Ask: Say "If you ask". Leisure: When you say "leisure". How much: What's the total?
Yichuan: everywhere, one piece.
⑾ Plum rain: There are many rainy days in the early summer when plums are ripe in the south of the Yangtze River, commonly known as "plum rain". Volume I of "Guang Ji at the Age of Years" quotes Gao Dong's miscellaneous records: "The poem in the late Tang Dynasty says:' The scenery is good after the azalea blossoms, and the plum blossoms are full of rain when it is yellow. " "
Translation of works
You walk lightly but refuse to come to the cross pond, still staring at you taking away the fragrance. Who did you spend this wonderful time with? Qiao Yue Flower House Zhumen reflects beautiful flower windows, and only the spring breeze knows where you live.
Du Hengzhou, with blue clouds fluttering, is in the twilight. I wrote this sad poem with a colored pencil. If you want to ask me how deep and how long my sadness is? Just like the endless grass and catkins flying all over the city, it is also like the continuous drizzle of plums in Huangshi.
Creation background
This word expresses the author's "leisure worry" by describing the scenery in late spring. In the last part, I wrote about Lu Yu's beauty, and also implicitly revealed her feelings of sinking into the lower class and unsatisfied talents. The next movie is about the infinite sadness caused by longing, which shows the feeling of loneliness and depression in seclusion. The whole word falsely describes the feelings of lovesickness, which is actually an expression of "leisure worry" that is embarrassing and unsuccessful. With novel ideas and rich imagination, it has been widely read.
works appreciation
This word expresses the author's "leisure worry" by describing the scenery in late spring. The last film is full of love, and it is difficult to send acacia; The next movie is written with feelings, and there are many worries. The whole word falsely describes the feelings of lovesickness, which is actually an expression of "leisure worry" that is embarrassing and unsuccessful. The novel idea can arouse people's infinite imagination, and it was a famous article that was told at that time.
He Zhu's laudatory name "He Meizi" is taken from the last sentence of this word. This shows the great influence of this word.
"Ling Bo is just Hengtang Road, but after reading it, Chen Fang will go." Hengtang outside Suzhou. Gong's Story of the Wu Dynasty contains: "There is a small building more than ten miles outside the Panmen Gate in Gusu, and the place name is Hengtang. Fang Hui came back and forth during this period. " Is the author's seclusion. Ling Bo, from Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: "One small step for Ling Bo, but it's nothing." Here, it is said that the footsteps of a beautiful woman hurried through Tang Qian, while the author just watched her beautiful image drift away from a distance. Based on this elusive regret, the author launched a rich imagination to speculate on how the wonderful beauty lived. "Who is the degree of golden times?" Take Li Shangyin's poem, "I don't know why I have fifty strings in my Jinse, and every string is like a flower." Next, ask yourself and answer yourself, and write with infinite pity that the only thing that accompanies a beauty to spend such a best of youth is the annual spring except the gorgeous residence without consciousness. This kind of imagination that spans time and space is both fiction and reality.
The first one couldn't see the beginning because of meeting a beautiful woman, and the next one continued the meaning of the last one, thinking of the melancholy feeling of a beautiful woman alone in a secluded room. The phrase "flying clouds" means that the beauty stands for a long time, and suddenly wakes up until the twilight covers the surrounding scenery. I couldn't help feeling sad, so I began to write a heartbreaking poem. Gao Heng is a highland with abundant water plants and beautiful residences. Here, "colored pen" is used to refer to the beauty of talent and emotion. So, why do beautiful women write "heartbroken sentences"? So there is the next sentence, "How much leisure?" The advantage of the sentence "Q" lies in the word "leisure". "Leisure" means neither leaving sorrow nor being poor. It is precisely because of "leisure" that it is aimless, rambling, ethereal and unpredictable, but it is everywhere and ever-present. This seemingly unreal image can only be compared with "a puff of smoke, a storm in the city, and yellow rain on plums". The author skillfully turns the intangible into the tangible, the abstract into the image, and the intangible into the tangible, which shows Superman's artistic talent and superb artistic expression. Wang Qing said: "A word in January is not a moment." I only admire the beauty of the last sentence.
He Zhu has been a servant all his life, but he hasn't met his talent. He only worked in Lincheng as a right officer, a military supervisor and a wine tax, and finally became an official with Cheng Ichiro. Expressing political frustration with poetry is a common practice of feudal literati. Therefore, considering He Zhu's life, this poem may also be entrusted with something. He Zhu, an honest and frank person, does not flatter powerful people. "Beauty" and "vanilla" have always been symbols of noble people. So the author is likely to compare himself with this. The cold beauty of living by the vanilla river is an image portrayal of the author's talent. In this sense, the reason why this word has been praised by scholars in past dynasties is probably "helping each other in the same boat". Of course, there is no need to treat it directly as a love story to express the pursuit of good feelings and unexpected disappointment. No matter from which angle, the thoughts and feelings expressed by this word are "close to my heart" for people in feudal times. This is the key to the strong vitality of this word.
Famous comments
Zhou Zizhi's Poems on the Pearl: He Fang rewrote it as Jade Case, with the sentence "Plum rain turns yellow", which was called "Harmony" by scholars.
Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu: Where to answer "How much leisure?" Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. "Cover three more than sorrow, particularly novel, more meaningful.
Shen Qian's miscellaneous words: "Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain." I'm not particularly good at metaphors, but it's better to be obscene.
First, Cheng Hong's Interpretation of Ci: Fang Hui's Jade Case is exquisite and untraceable, and every sentence is in the present, but thousands of people can't get together.
Shen Jifei's Poems of Caotang: Writing three sentences of carefree sorrow is really a swan song!
Liu Xizai's "Art Outline": He Fang returned to the "Jade Case" and received four words: "How much leisure?" Yichuan smoke, full of wind, plum yellow rain. The advantage of the last sentence lies in "doubt" and "Yichuan" sentence with ears.
Appreciation of Wang, Tang and Song Ci: He Zhu retired to Suzhou in his later years and lived in Hengtang, ten miles outside the city, where poets often came and went. This word was written here and now. A woman named Lu Yu was written in the poem, which aroused the author's understanding of life.
Brief introduction of the author
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The words are back. Also known as He Sanchou and He Meizi, it is the legacy of Qing Hu. Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) is a native. Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor, he was a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knew the lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he named it clear lake. Read when you are young and learn when you remember. Grant the right hall straight, Yuan You was Sizhou and Taiping. Ren Xia likes martial arts and talks about the world. Can you use many excuses? Although you want to be in power for a while, you don't like it, and your voice is very loud. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and supervised the proofreading of books. I am not attached to powerful people. I like to talk about what is happening in the world. (Biography of He Zuoxiu in Song Dynasty).
He Zhu is a poet with a unique personality and style of ci, and these diametrically opposed sides can be harmoniously unified in him and his ci. He is ugly, seven feet tall, black as iron, and has eyebrows, so he is called "what a ghost head". His words are "graceful and beautiful, extremely leisurely and complaining." He is bold and vigorous, like a swordsman, "building a chivalrous building when he was young, riding a horse and running dogs, and drinking like a long whale"; However, he is well-read and knows everything by heart. He has thousands of books at home and taught himself, "as if he were a scholar" (preface to He Poetry).