Chinese texts (including ancient poems) and the contents to be memorized in the third to fourth grades of primary schools by Jiangsu Education Press.

The first volume of the fourth grade

1, "Hello Teacher" paved the way between yesterday and today.

Build a golden bridge between reality and ideal. Ah, how noble the profession of teacher is! At all times and in all countries, no one's growth is saturated with the teacher's hard work! Far apart, which creation does not include the hard work of teachers! Every time I see the times advancing rapidly,

My heart is full of emotional waves: hello, teacher! Shape talents with truth and wisdom, and let spring and sunrise shine on the soul. Ah, what a wonderful career a teacher is! The pen tip is flying, which is the ideal silk thread quietly woven by spring silkworm; Laughing, laughing,

It was dew lightly sprinkled on the vigorous new seedlings. Whenever I see flowers blooming happily, I can't help but hope:

Hello, teacher!

2. The fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs of "I hope people will live for a long time": the moon is gradually sinking in the west, and silver light is sprinkled on the bed through the window. Su Shi was lying in bed, unable to sleep. He looked helplessly at the round moon, and he couldn't help complaining: heartless moon, why did you become so round and bright when others separated? He also thought: There is sorrow, joy, division and combination in the world, just like the moon in the sky is hidden, round and missing, where can it be perfect! I hope that the beautiful feelings will remain in people's hearts, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can share this bright moon with each other! Thinking of this, his heart seemed to be relieved a lot, so he whispered: people have joys and sorrows. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery!

3, "Wang Dongting" Liu Tang Yuxi Lake light and autumn moon blend together, there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. "Emei Mountain Moon Song" Tang Li Bai Emei Mountain half moon autumn, shadow into the Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.

4. "Autumn" walks in autumn, and the sun in autumn is redder and more charming; Walking in autumn, the air in autumn is sweeter and better. Rolling in the autumn wind field, autumn wind running on the path; The autumn wind grabbed the fragrance of cinnamon and gently painted the footprints of summer. ...

The ears of rice are ripe, cicadas are gone, and mature sunflowers are bowing their heads; Wild chrysanthemums sniff the narrow path in the field, and the cattle and sheep grow fat. Apple cried that it was cold and wanted to put on a red coat. Grape cried cold and wanted to wear a purple robe. Corn has red tassels,

Forget a summer's troubles; Sorghum blushed and smiled, and a wine song was brewing in his heart. Autumn wind is like a flexible comb,

Sort out the fields in order; Qiu Guang, like shining sweat, is full of vigor and vitality, shining in the fields. Walking in autumn, there is bright sunshine shining overhead; Pick up a yellow leaf and treasure it quietly. Autumn will always smile at us.

5, "Wind" Tang Liqiao leaves Sanqiu, which can bloom in February. Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.

6. Paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of Tiananmen Square: Tiananmen Square is the symbol of the new China. 1On October 30th, 300,000 people held the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. Mao Zedong, the leader of the people, solemnly declared to the world from the rostrum of Tiananmen Square that the people of China and the Central People's Government of China have been established! Since then, Tiananmen Square has become a place that people of all ethnic groups in China yearn for. In the early morning, when the east dawned, the Tiananmen Gate Tower showed its majestic posture in the morning light. The solemn flag-raising ceremony began at this time, and the five-star red flag rose with the rising sun in Ran Ran. Whenever the festival comes, Tiananmen Square is full of flowers and colorful. Countless pots of flowers make up a big flower bed, decorating the square like a colorful garden. At night, lanterns are in full swing, fireworks are flying and Tiananmen Square is brightly lit. People from all over the motherland are singing and dancing to their heart's content. The lanterns set each other off, fireworks accompanied by Qi Fei's singing, and Tiananmen Square was boiling.

7. When Spring City talks about Jinan, it will naturally think of seventy-two springs in Jinan. Some of these springs are white waves rolling, like blooming silver flowers; Some are crystal clear, like scattered pearls; Some of them are loud, and they sound like tigers roar and lions roar; Some voices are low and thin, which sounds like autumn rain. The most famous are Pearl Spring, Wulongtan, Black Tiger Spring and Baotu Spring.

Pearl Spring is in the north of quancheng road. The spring pool is about an acre square and crystal clear. Spring water emerges from the ground like a string of pearls. Under the sunlight, the beads suddenly gather and disperse, and then break and continue, and then slow down, as if a magic hand had brought them to the surface. Wulongtan is formed by five springs outside the west gate of the old city, so people call it "Wulongtan". There are Crescent Spring, Diaoquan and Gu Quan around Wulongtan. , forming the Wulongtan Spring Group. The source of Black Tiger Spring is in the cave under the cliff. The spring mouth is three tiger heads carved with stones, and the spring water keeps pouring out from the tiger mouth. The water is loud, day and night. Baotu Spring ranks first among the 72 springs and is located in Baotu Spring Park outside the west gate. An open square hot spring pool occupies almost half of the park. The water in the pool is very clear, and you can see fish and algae clearly. There are three clear springs thicker than buckets in the center of the spring pool, rising from the bottom of the spring like three piles of snow. Jinan's spring water is famous all over the world, so people call Jinan the "Spring City".

8. Jiuzhaigou's third, fourth and fifth natural sections: snow peaks are inserted into the sky, and the peaks are wrapped in silver. Lakes, large and small, are like gems embedded in a banded valley. The lake is crystal clear and the rocks at the bottom are colorful. From the valley to the hillside, there are virgin forests everywhere. Whenever the weather is fine, the blue sky, white clouds, snow peaks and forests are reflected in the lake, forming a colorful picture. No wonder people call these lakes "colorful sea of flowers" and "colorful pool". Because the valley is uneven, the lake is like a natural step. The resulting waterfalls, strewn at random, are just like flying all over the sky, with silver flowers splashing everywhere, which is spectacular. Continue to travel in depth, there are deep forests and dense forests everywhere, and tourists are becoming scarce. Note that at this time, you have come to the area where rare animals often haunt. Perhaps, not far away, there is a stout golden monkey hanging on a big tree, blinking a pair of clever little eyes at you. Perhaps, a group of antelopes who are good at running will suddenly run out, and before you can see clearly, they will disappear into the jungle ahead. Perhaps, with luck, you will find an innocent giant panda sitting there chewing fresh bamboo leaves in the dense bamboo forest in the distance. Perhaps, you will also see an agile little panda running down the hillside to the bottom of the valley and looking at the mirror in front of the lake happily. With snow-capped peaks, towering ancient trees, Pinghu waterfalls and rare birds and animals, Jiuzhaigou is really a poetic fairyland on earth!

9. Genesis, paragraphs 6, 7 and 8: Tens of millions of years have passed, and the sky is no longer rising, the earth is no longer thick, and Pangu is exhausted. Knowing that heaven and earth would never close again, he fell down with a smile. When he died, his body became everything: the breath in his mouth became wind and clouds, his voice became thunderous thunder, his left eye became radiant sun, his right eye became bright moonlight, his swollen muscles became three mountains and five mountains, his flowing blood became a rushing river, his blood vessels became criss-crossing roads, his skin became fertile fields, and even his sweat became rain and dew that moistened everything. In this way, with his divine power and body, Pangu opened heaven and earth and gave birth to all things.

10, the last four natural passages of the Pearl Bird: at first, the little guy just circled the cage, then flew around the room, landed on the top of the cabinet, stood proudly on the bookshelf and knocked on the light rope back and forth. Gradually, it became bold and landed on my little desk. At first, it was far away from me. When I didn't hurt it, it got closer, then jumped into my cup, lowered its head to drink tea, and then tilted its face to see my reaction. Later, he was completely relieved and simply pecked at the tip of my pen with his little red mouth. I touched its delicate fluff with my hand, but it was not afraid. Instead, it pecked my finger twice in a friendly way. During the day, it accompanied me so naughty; At night, in the repeated calls of parents, it flew to the cage, twisted its round body and squeezed the green leaves in. One day, when I was writing on my desk, it actually fell on my shoulder. The pen in my hand stopped unconsciously for fear of scaring it away. After a while, this little guy actually fell asleep on my shoulder. It's fast asleep! Always smacking your lips, probably dreaming! Looking at the cute little guy, I couldn't help calling: Trust, can't you create a beautiful realm? .

1 1, "rime" is freezing, and the earth is frozen. On the ten-mile-long levee along the Songhua River, white and glittering frost flowers are covered with branches. Under the sunshine, the silver is shining and beautiful. This is a famous rime spectacle in Jilin province. Rime, Chen Su tree hanging, in the cold season, supersaturated water vapor in the air condenses when it is cold. 65438+ From February of that year to February of the following year, when Fengman Reservoir in the upper reaches of Songhua River discharged water from the power station, the water temperature was about 4 degrees Celsius. In this way, when the Songhua River flows through the urban area, it not only does not freeze, but also the river is always filled with fog. Whenever night falls and the temperature drops to about MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, the fog will drift away with the wind, flock to both sides and cover the Shili long embankment. The trees were drowned by fog. Gradually, the light and shadow blurred. The transpiration mist slowly and gently plated silver on pine needles and willow branches layer by layer. Finally, like a silver thread, it gradually turned into strips of silver belts, and finally the ten-mile-long embankment was covered with silver pine and snow willows. In the morning, the wind is cold and foggy. People stroll along the banks of Songhua River, admiring all kinds of Qiongzhi Yushu, and can't help but admire: This is really "like spring breeze, night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"!

12, "January Day" in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. Jiang Xue Liutang Zongyuan Mountain has no birds, and a thousand paths have no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Second, words or sentences

Si Wen is agile and clever, and Shine on You is a blockbuster. There are successors who have won glory for Taoli for ten years. Tree people have been dead for ten years. They dare to speak out and worry about the country and the people. They are grim and heroic. There are lakes and mountains, paradise on earth, bright moon and breeze, fragrant cinnamon, and water and light complement each other. In the darkness, the earth is growing rapidly, the indomitable spirit is changing and the world is changing in different ways. Being knowledgeable, proficient in economy, and well versed in China and the West, he became famous today. Be gentle, be gentle, be sincere, and meet each other through thick and thin. * * tacitly, like-minded, intimate, sharing weal and woe, * * * till death do us part. Joan Hinton is booming all over the world. Qian Fan is booming. Ma Benteng's six livestock are thriving, and the grain harvest is abundant. People live one-Wen Tianxiang's wind and rain sound reading, sound in the ear; Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned. -Gu Xiancheng draw water with a bamboo basket-with a sieve. Fifteen buckets draw water-seven up and eight down. Onions mixed with tofu-one green (clear) and two white rolling pins blowing fire-I don't know anything about weasels giving new year greetings to chickens-I'm not kind.

People can't stand without faith. Keep your word. Keep your word and you must abide by it. The heart of fire should be empty, and the heart should be real. Lost gold can be regained, but lost reputation is hard to recover. Mountains and rivers add beauty, and the earth bathes in spring. There are sunny days in China, and spring breeze is everywhere in the motherland. Spring rain washes the dust, the scenery is fresh and beautiful, and the east wind warms thousands of plants, which are the reddest and most fragrant.

The second volume of the fourth grade

I. Text

1, "Let's plant trees."

Facing the warm spring breeze, take a brisk step, dear young pioneers, let's go and plant trees together! Deserts, ditches, hillsides, highways ... everywhere echoed with the laughter of red scarves, accompanied by green trees in the golden childhood. A tree is a green tree facing the warm spring breeze, walking at a brisk pace, dear young pioneers, let's plant trees together! Deserts, ditches, hillsides, highways ... everywhere echoed with the laughter of red scarves, accompanied by green trees in the golden childhood. A tree is a green factory, and its branches and leaves are happy notes, which bring us fresh air and make everyone feel healthy and happy. Planting a tree will add a new green; When hundreds of millions of trees are connected together, the beautiful territory of the motherland is dyed green. Plant a green hope today and grow into a towering tree tomorrow. Tell the wind and sand to bow their heads and let the birds dance. The forest is a friend of mankind, and the construction of the "four modernizations" cannot be separated from the green treasure house. Dear Young Pioneers, let's plant trees together!

2. Swallow is a lively and intelligent swallow with bright black feathers, a pair of handsome and light wings and a scissors-like tail. It only rained in Mao Mao a few times. The breeze blows thousands of willow trees. Green grass, green leaves and colorful flowers gather together like a market, forming a dazzling spring. Swallows fly from the south, adding a lot of vitality to spring. The breeze is warm, swallows are leaning against the sky, chirping, and some fly from rice fields here to willow trees there in the blink of an eye; Some swept across the lake, and the tip of the tail occasionally touched the water surface, so they saw ripples all around. Couples of swallows got tired of flying and landed on the wires. In the blue sky, there are several thin lines between the poles, which look like a staff. The stopped swallow became a note and wrote a hymn of spring.

3. Two Ancient Poems and Jiangnan Spring. Tang Du Mu Li Qing Hong, water village Guo Shan wine flag wind. The Southern Dynasties left more than 480 ancient temples and countless towers shrouded in wind and rain. "Spring Encounter" In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was near noon in Cheng Hao, and flowers flowed with willows. At that time, people didn't understand my inner happiness at this moment, thinking that I was learning from young people and taking advantage of the good opportunity to steal.

4. "True knowledge" True knowledge is not like a rushing stream, it can be held up by bending over; True knowledge is not like a red peach and plum, you can pick its fruit by raising your hand. It is like beautiful jade, hidden deep in the core, and like crude oil, it runs underground. Only by "exploring" this drilling rig can we discover its secret. ...

5. The third and fourth paragraphs of "Visiting the Maolu": Visiting the Maolu and coming to Longzhong, I saw the mountains there winding and undulating, like a Wolong waiting for the opportunity to take off. In front of Gang Qian, a few pine forests are sparse, the gurgling streams are crystal clear, and the dense bamboo forest full of green has beautiful and pleasant scenery. More than half a mile away from Zhuge Liang's residence, Liu Bei dismounted and walked. When he arrived at Zhuge Liang's house, Liu Bei came forward and knocked gently. The boy who came out to open the door told Liu Bei that Mr Zhuge was taking a nap in the thatched cottage. Liu Bei told the little boy not to wake Mr. Wang, told Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to rest at the door, quietly walked in and stood respectfully on the steps of the thatched cottage. After waiting for a long time, Zhuge Liang turned over and fell asleep. After waiting for an hour, Zhuge Liang woke up leisurely, and Liu Bei hurried into the thatched cottage to meet Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of disputes among heroes and put forward the strategy of dividing the world and winning in the end. Liu Bei was suddenly enlightened, as if to see the sun through the clouds.

6. "Bridge of Life" has a hunting party that drives a group of antelopes to the edge of the cliff and prepares to capture them all alive. After a few minutes, the antelope group is divided into two kinds: old antelope and young antelope. An old antelope came out of the flock and called out to the young antelope. A young antelope followed the old antelope to the edge of the cliff. The young antelope stepped back a few steps and suddenly ran and jumped over the cliff. Then the old antelope followed, but the old antelope jumped lower. When the young antelope fell in the air, a miracle appeared: the old antelope's body just appeared under the young antelope's hoof, and the young antelope slammed into the old antelope's back. The falling body suddenly took off and landed lightly on the opposite cliff edge, while the old antelope fell straight into the mountain stream like a bird with broken wings. Try to jump successfully! Then, teams of antelopes soar in the air, jumping orderly and quickly without crowding or competition. Suddenly, a dazzling arc was drawn over the mountain stream, which was a bridge of life with the death of the old antelope as its pier. How sacred that scene is. The hunters were shocked and put down their shotguns involuntarily.

7. "Xiaochi" In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli's eyes were silent and cherished, and the shade was sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

8. "Two Ancient Poems" and "On the Pool" Tang Xiaobai punted and stole the white lotus back. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail. "Child Fishing" Tang unkempt children learn to hang on the bow and sit on the moss beside the raspberry. Passers-by waved at a distance, and the fish was scared, so it shouldn't be surprising.

9. Cinnamomum camphora in Soong Ching Ling's former residence There are two trees in the yard of Shanghai Soong Ching Ling's former residence. On one occasion, Comrade Zhou Enlai thought the house was a little small, so he suggested that Comrade Soong Ching Ling move. She refused, saying, I can't bear to part with these two trees.

These are two camphor trees. Cinnamomum camphora is not tall, but its branches are thick, extending in all directions and far away. The dense leaves are bright green. Cinnamomum camphora is evergreen all year round. Whether it is summer or winter, they are always so fluffy. Other trees attract insects easily. Three or four different insects can be caught on the same pomegranate tree. They also have to raise children and reproduce, and their children and grandchildren are parasitic on trees. Camphor tree itself has a fragrance, which can last forever. Even when its branches and leaves fall, when it has been made into furniture as wood, its fragrance remains unchanged. As long as this wood exists, insects are afraid of it for a day. The beauty of camphor tree is here. People come to Soong Ching Ling's former residence with reverence, and always like to take a group photo in front of these two camphor trees as a permanent memorial.

Second, words or phrases

Spring is as deep as the sea, with boundless wind and moon, mountains, waterfalls, springs, ancient trees and towering poems and paintings. Tasting them is amazing. I don't know much about heaven, nor do I know how to reward hard work and practice. I know everything. I know everything. I'm brilliant, brilliant. I know that I am bold and cautious, and there is nothing I can do. Angels in white saved lives by Xie Bingqing, and the people were miserable. Birds know that they are still in groups. Hu Peng introduced people to cheer. In the dead of night, they are sleepy, they are hesitant, evasive and eloquent.

1, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, empty plan, risks plan, and going to Maicheng to scrape bones and cure poison. After five passes, everything is ready, except for the east wind.

2. The San Zi Jing is a child. When you are young, you can learn manners from your teachers and friends. At the age of nine, you can be gentle and filial. At the age of four, you can let a pear (T) be a prophet in Changyi.

3, "cooperation between ancient and modern sages and writers", people are United. It is difficult to walk with one foot and sing with one hand. A rising tide lifts all boats, and the woodpile burns brightly. A wise man and a fool together know much more than a wise man. One brick cannot build a wall, and one wood cannot build a house. A fence, three piles, a hero, three gangs. One bamboo pole bends easily, but three hemp ropes are hard to break. A single flower is not spring, and the garden is full of flowers. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor. Beauty is not beautiful, hometown water, relatives do not have relatives. Heaven is still our neighbor, however, when China has our friendship. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is like wine and meat. Beans blossom and vines attract vines, and friends get along.