I want love, but I can't say it. Responsibility is the root of love. Upset, because looking forward and looking back. Be careful, think twice before you act.
Why do red beans represent acacia? Where did it come from?
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Wang Wei's five-line poem expresses his love for acacia through red beans, which has been passed down through the ages.
There are many kinds of red beans, also known as peacock beans, locust beans, locust seeds, collectively known as red beans, produced in Lingnan, Sichuan, Jiangnan and other places.
According to records, Wang Wei's Acacia was originally sent by the author to his friend and musician Li Guinian. Perhaps it is because the bright red beans and solid fruits in the poem are more touching than the sincere and lasting love between men and women, and their meanings gradually evolved into "lovesickness" between men and women in the process of circulation. Although this evolution changed the author's original intention, it opened up a wider and newer field for China's love poems.
The red bean poem after Wang Wei is also the love between men and women. Niu Xiji, a former Shu, wrote in the book "A Birth Test": "The crescent moon is like an eyebrow, which means no reunion. Red beans are ugly and full of tears. " Through red beans, men and women have been missing for a long time, which is "dripping and heavy" and meaningful. Wu Ruilong, an Amin poet, wrote in Zhuzhi Ci: "Butterflies fly and partridges grow and sing. Acacia trees are planted in front of the court, and those who are lovelorn will not return. " Based on the prosperity of two plants and two animals, the author describes the unique squeal sound of "Wan Li in a butterfly dream" and "inseparable from my brother" when partridges crow, and then renders the scene of acacia blooming red beans "falling" and "people not returning" in front of the courtyard with thick ink, highlighting the lovesickness in the boudoir for a long time.
Qu Dajun, an anti-Qing scholar at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote Red Bean Qu: "Red bean trees in the south of the Yangtze River have one leaf and one acacia. Red beans are ok, and acacia is always there. " Here, the author combines "lovesickness" with nostalgia for the old country. If the Qing Dynasty literati Ge Qingzeng and Xu Naipu wrote "Reading Couplets", "Books are often stacked like green hills and lights are like red beans, which is a metaphor of red beans, showing the author's diligent spirit of reading alone in the dead of night; As a result, in the Southern Dynasties in Zheng Banqiao, "Red beans have feelings and dreams, and young scoundrels fight clouds. Romantic is not a gentleman, please join Xie Cuihua's seven-character poem, which is obviously derived from the original meaning of red beans, criticizing Chen Houzhu and Emperor Yang Di as "Hanlin", not "Kings". It seems that some red bean poems in the late Qing Dynasty have expanded the theme from the love between men and women to a new field of thinking about books, friends and evaluating the gains and losses of historical figures.
In modern times, the national disaster is imminent, and the red bean poems are full of thoughts about the people and the country. Qiu is a famous patriotic poet in modern China. In his early years, he wrote 40 poems about Taiwan Province Province, among which the twentieth poem said, "Cattle and chariots are like thunder, and they go east and return to Japan." Red beans are loaded, and acacia can't get out of the city. "Robinia pseudoacacia is planted everywhere in Taiwan Province Province. Qiu expressed his patriotic feelings of missing the people of Taiwan Province and fighting against foreign aggression with "A Car Full of Red Bean" as the carrier. Liang Qichao, a great reformer, had been to Taiwan Province Province when he was desperate overseas. The poem "Acacia Tree" says: "I wonder if Nagato will have no time to buy Fu if he thinks about it one day. There are acacia trees all over the mountains, which is the time when the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River. " He expressed his thoughts for the people of Taiwan Province Province who were ravaged by the Japanese invaders, and his sadness that he had no hope of returning to his native land and could not serve his country.
What does it mean to be called an enemy between men and women?
The so-called "when enemies don't get together" means men and women who love each other. The authoritative explanation of the meaning of the word "enemy" should have been recommended by Jiang Jin in the Song Dynasty at the earliest. He once wrote such a wonderful account in Hang Wei Ji Tan: "Authors and celebrities often take revenge as things, and at first they didn't know what they were talking about, and they didn't know what they were talking about. After watching Fireworks, there is a cloud: Enemy Six said. Love is deep and we are connected with each other. It is better to have a dead ear than to have infidelity. The so-called enemy is one. The two feelings are connected, blocking all ends, thinking that the soul is gone, sleeping and eating are ruined, so-called two enemies. Roadside kiosks, parting in the face, ecstatic, sobbing, miserable, the so-called enemy three. The mountains are far away, and the fish and geese are helpless. They dreamed of lovesickness and were heartbroken. The so-called enemies are four. Pity the new and abandon the old, be lonely and ungrateful, hate melancholy, and complain deeply. The so-called enemy five. Once you die, you will feel sad, bear a grudge, get sick and you will die. The so-called enemy six. Although this language is vulgar, I am still happy to see it. " These six meanings all convey the complex feelings of love and hate, pain and resentment, and lingering feelings between men and women. In fact, it refers to the love relationship between men and women.
What do you mean by thinking so?
Idioms zhā o s and mù xi m: ng explain morning; Dusk: at night. Miss you from morning till night. Describe missing or thinking about something very much.
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How many people are passionate about it? Infatuation and imperial inclination in this life. Acacia remembers your tears, and vows of eternal love are hard to reconcile. Wide cold and cold love to peep at the moon, West Chamber Dream 5 points.
Being an official is a delusion, but it is not a noble door. The thesis is self-contained, and it is a delusion to refuse to write new Jinshi language. I spent millions, and my family was cold and hungry. I looked like a boy. This is another illusion. It is an illusion for a person to lose everything, not to hate, to trust others, and finally not to doubt that he has deceived himself. (Huang Tingjian's Preface to Mountain Residence)
Guan Zheng's explanation
Guanzheng
Poetry classics
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
This poem is the first of 305 articles in The Book of Songs.
Let's take a look at the interpretation of it by Han Confucianism. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "Guan Ju, the virtue of empresses, the beginning of the wind, so the wind is all over the world, and the couple are right." "It's a happy lady of Guanluo, and it's not her color that deserves a gentleman's attention. Sorrow, thinking about talent, without hurting the heart of goodness. " The so-called queen here refers to the wife of Princess Zhou Wen. According to Preface to Poems of Mao Zedong, the theme of Guan Ju is to praise the beauty of Empress Dowager Cixi. Seeing a gentle and lovely lady, she yearned for it. In order to be worthy of the above king, she never indulged herself. So, this is a beautiful poem. Shen Pei's interpretation of Lu is just the opposite. He said, "My late wife and Yu Pei went to your place. Without Zhou Kang, the poet sighed and hurt it. " I think this poem satirizes Kang Hou's lack of etiquette, so that Kang Wang got up late and missed the court affairs. Han Xue's "Zhang Sentence" also believes that "the poet's words are related to chastity and prudence, and he must ask for it with his voice, and he must be in Jiangzhou and hidden in no man's land. ..... Today's adults are partial to color, and the sages see that they are cute, so they praise Guan Yu and say that a lady is upright to stab the world. " Although Mao, Lu and Han have different interpretations of this poem, they all think that it is related to Wang and Fei, and it is a work related to political education. Of course, Kong's Justice of Mao Poetry and Biography of Poetry both inherited this explanation. "Biography of Poems" said: "Zhou Zhiwen's king's voice is of great virtue, and it is also worthy of the home of Notre Dame. People in the palace, from beginning to end, saw that they had the virtue of leisure and chastity and pretended to be poems. If you talk about it, it will sound like harmony on the river continent. Isn't this my fair lady a gentleman? It is different to say that harmony and happiness are respect and affection. " Zhu called Princess Wen Wang's wife, and thought that Guan Ju was a harmonious and respectful relationship between the palace people and Wen Wang, which was similar to Mao's poems and still came down in one continuous line.
There are great disadvantages in the interpretation of poetry by Chinese and Confucianism. Subjectively, they think that the Book of Songs was written for the noble deeds of Tao, and it was used by the former king to "be filial to the couple, be virtuous and virtuous, educate the beautiful people and change the customs". Therefore, the interpretation of poetry is often attached to the big topic of political education, so many works have been misinterpreted. Now people have seen the faults of Han Confucianism and read the Book of Songs in a different way, so many new discoveries have been made. The poem Guanju is no longer regarded as a tribute to the beauty of the queens, but a folk love song. For example, Wen Yiduo's "Feng Shi Chao" said: "Women pick flowers by the river, and gentlemen are happy when they see them." Yu Guanying said in The Book of Songs: "A girl picking leeks by the river has aroused a man's longing, and the slim image of' picking from left to right' has made him think about trouble sleeping all day long; If only I could go home with all the excitement! " The Reference to the History of Pre-Qin Literature compiled by the Chinese Department of Peking University also said: "This is a folk love song describing men's pursuit of women." Obviously, this explanation is more practical than that of Han Confucianism and Song Confucianism.
However, Guan Ju's style is different from other folk love songs in The Book of Songs, such as Papaya, Naughty Boy and Qin Gui. Even though different styles can be explained by regional characteristics, the identity of "gentleman" in Guanju is an unavoidable problem after all. "Gentleman" can be interpreted as a gentleman or a noble person. If released as a monarch, this is in line with the interpretation of Han Confucianism. If interpreted as a noble person, this poem is a playboy who misses a country girl, which may not be appropriate. Fortunately, "gentleman" has another meaning, that is, talented and virtuous people. For example, the Analects of Confucius says, "I don't know and I don't care, aren't I a gentleman?" The Analects of Confucius: "I don't see saints, but I see gentlemen." "The Analects of Confucius Lutz": "Therefore, a gentleman's name must be said and his words must be done." "Xunzi's exhortation to learn": "Therefore, the gentleman is one." "Book of Rites Quli": "Knowing and letting go, being kind but not lazy, is a gentleman." I think the "gentleman" in Guan Ju refers to this kind of person. That "my fair lady" deserves a "gentleman", and "gentleman" is thinking about such a girl. To marry such a girl, there must be a grand ceremony, playing the piano to show love (friends of harps and harps), and ringing bells and drums to make you happy (the joy of bells and drums). How can I get her easily? Then, ... >>
Dream in vain, look forward to jade, miss like a culvert. What do you mean?
See you later. It's like a dream. This is a poem written by Li Yu, Xie Xinen. The full text is
Xie xinen
Qin Lou didn't see the girl who blew the flute, so she went to the garden to see the scenery.
Pink cherry is low and proud.
The east wind bothers me. It makes me feel fragrant.
Joan window □ (original lack) dream of leaving the sunset, how long will you hate those years!
The weeping willows are reflected outside the green trees.
Meeting for a while is like dreaming.
This word may be a mourning work, showing the nostalgia for Da Zhou, which is sad and touching. E Huang became famous in the big week, and Lu You wrote "The Book of Southern Tang Dynasty" saying that she was "slim and beautiful, and her charm bloomed." In her sophomore year, she married her late husband, 19 years old, and they loved each other after marriage. In the early winter of Gander's second year, E Huang was ill in bed. Later, he heard that his beloved second son, Zhong Xuan, had passed away. He was so sad that his illness became a drama. He is only 29 years old. After E Huang died, he was very sad and called himself a widower. According to Yu Hu Hua Qing, Li Yu said: "The fourth person who cries because of illness and choked up because of sadness will be saved in the well." It can be seen that the living have deep feelings for the deceased. Now that the Phoenix is empty, seeing things and thinking about people, there is naturally infinite melancholy and desolation.
The word "Qin Lou didn't see a blowjob girl" began with an allusion. Nong Yu, Qin Mugong's daughter, was good at blowjob and missed someone because she took Impatiens. The "leisure scenery" points out the melancholy and loneliness of celebrities visiting the park. I think that in those days, "it was either a feast or a rest", although the beautiful scenery was still there, the same scenery became dull. "Idle" coincides with "invisible" in the previous sentence. It is precisely because I didn't see the people who walked with them in those years that I realized a feeling of emptiness and desolation in Shang Yuan Scenery. "Pink, bright and ambitious" is the prospect of writing eyes. In spring, flowers are in full bloom and pink cherries are a very bright color. However, with its "humility" modality, it expresses the regret that flowers rise and fall freely in the wind, and no one watches them. "The East Wind bothers me" is written from the previous sentence, and it is also transcribed from Li Shangyin's poem, without any meaning. "and the east wind rises, a hundred flowers blossom" pinned Dongfeng's thoughts and regrets for the early death of his dead wife. It is with such a deep sadness that the east wind seems to be annoying again. "Just a scent" means that when the flowers are just released, they just emit some scent that attacks people's sleeves. Such a situation can easily remind the poet of his beloved wife who died young. Twenty-something years are like blooming flowers, and its fading is even more regrettable and painful. At this time, the poet saw the sad color alone, smelled the fragrance of heartbroken, and was sad in every way, so there was no reason to talk. But blame the east wind, and the irrationality is deep.
The next movie is about dreams. Dream Back to the Window is the time when the sunset is like blood. Looking back at that year, the "green outside and dry inside" once leaned on Iraq, surrounded by weeping willows, and the scenery was no different. Now that the Iraqis have lost forever, there is no end to resentment. How much he is looking forward to meeting the person he misses temporarily. However, life and death are separated and reunion is like a dream. However, despite this, this person also hopes to get rid of his lovesickness in an absurd dream. The irony of "Lazy Thinking" is that it is too lazy to linger, but it is actually the poet's deep sorrow for how many lonely days he has repeatedly missed. The place of philosophy is to see the helplessness and pain inside. Wearing the word "lazy" shows that lovesickness is unforgettable and the heart turns to dust. After all, he can't forget, and he can't forget the scene that they fell in love in the bright spring, but this final death has made it impossible for him to continue the old love. In the face of life and death, this person feels powerless and helpless.
Acacia trees rise in the mid-dusk, and the leaves on the mountain are green. What do you mean?
Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" enjoys the moon, and now it is full of people crossing the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. This is a poem that misses people far away on a moonlit night. The sentence "The moon is full of the sea" has a profound and broad artistic conception, which is a timeless good sentence. Like Xie Lingyun's Spring Grass Growing in the Pond, Bao Zhao's The Bright Moon Shines on Snow, Xie Tiao's The River Flows Day and Night, and the author's own A Lonely Swan Flying on the Sea, they look bland, without a strange word or a touch of color, but naturally there is a high-profile and harmonious atmosphere. This sentence is a complete scene, pointing out the "full moon" in the title. The second sentence "At this time, the horizon is * * *", that is, from the scene to the situation, into the "Huaiyuan". Before that, there was Xie Zhuang Yuefu's "A Thousand Miles of Moonlight", and after that, there was Su Shi's "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery". They are all famous sentences about writing the moon, and their intentions are basically the same. However, due to different expressions, it is manifested in different genres. These two sentences capture all the scenes of the poem together, but effortlessly, which is still the natural style of Zhang Jiuling when he wrote ancient poems. The moon rises in the east, and birds sing when the moon sets. This is a long time. It is called "unexpected evening" in the poem, which means staying up all night. The moonlight of this night can be said to be irrelevant to ordinary people, but a pair of lovers who are far away from the end of the world can't sleep for a long time because they miss the moon. They only feel that the night is long, so they fell out with a word "resentment". Three or four sentences, centered on resentment, echoed by "lover" and "lovesickness", echoed by "distant night" and "dusk", put the first two sentences in one go. These two sentences are flowing, natural and smooth, with the charm of ancient poetry. Who are you to blame for thinking at night? Are the candles in the room too bright? So I put out the candle, put on my clothes and walked out of the door. The light is still so bright. This round of bright moon opposite Tianya * * turns out to be such a sultry mood, which makes people see its beautiful and complete brilliance, making it more difficult to sleep. The night is getting deeper and colder, and the dew has wet my clothes. The word "zi" here is not only wet, but also pregnant. The word "Lu Zi" embodies the spirit of "staying at night" and "coming unexpectedly". "I blew out the candle, it was not dark, I put on my coat, and it was not warm", and two sentences skillfully wrote the true scene of the sleepless night of the moon. What can you give each other when lovesickness is sleepless? There is nothing but a hand full of moonlight. This moonlight fills my heart, but how can I give it to you? Go to sleep! Maybe I can meet you in my dream after sleeping. The phrase "the last straw" has a wonderful idea and a quiet mood. I'm afraid I can't write without deep feelings and personal experience. Here, the poet secretly used the poem "the light of the earth and the machine has a afterglow, but not a surplus of hands", turning the old into the new, and slowly revealing his own thoughts. At this point, the poem came to an abrupt end, only feeling endless charm and endless aftertaste [poem note] Although the moonlight is beautiful, it can't be presented to you; It's better to go back to the dormitory and have a party with the relatives of your dreams. The poet tearfully sang Song Like's "So I Leave My News to the Moon" and turned to his dream: "Turn to my bed and hope to have a dream", which recalled how persistent it was. The application of this layer of writing makes the full moon think of people's feelings and dig out a new realm in the dream, which is endless and affectionate. Judging from Zhang Jiuling's life experience and the affection expressed in this poem, it is not an ordinary love poem, but a political lyric poem, which strongly expresses his political desire and pursuit, so the predecessors once called it "Five Laws of Li Sao".
Translation of Zhu Shenghao's Partridge Day
Quail day
The forest breaks the mangosteen and hides the wall, and the cicada rot the grass in the small pond. When you turn it over, you can always see the blank bird, which smells good according to the powder.
Outside the hut, beside the ancient city, sticks and quinoa turned to the sunset. Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
Zhu Shenghao's Partridge Zhu Shenghao, recognized as the best translator of Shakespeare's works, is a poem dedicated to his wife Song Qingru.
At the moment of graduation, Zhu Shenghao wrote three poems "Partridge Days" and gave them to Song Qingru, pinning his infinite affection on these words:
Chuchu's figure is cocoa and her spirit is vertical and horizontal. Traveling together is called a genius, and it is not a group of mandarin.
Call the moon, call the clouds to stop, and the autumn mountain is like a daughter. Don't spend time with each other, just smile and bow your head.
I remember when Qinshan came out yesterday, he was very thin and stupid. There is a leisurely Wunong language at the table, and the bottom of the pen is delicate and childlike.
Friendship is still shallow, intention moves first, my life's mood tells you. I didn't mean it at first, but I couldn't help it.
Zhejiang water keeps flowing eastward, so it is easy to participate in business for the time being. On the bleak spring day, I went to dream about it and waved my hand to sign a car to send the sunset.
Dreams are gone, hands are empty, and it is common to say goodbye. Who knows that after singing the river beam, the unforgettable acacia began to hurt itself.
This is a beautiful jade cup, which is held by a beautiful woman under her colorful sleeves. This kind of hospitality is a good drinker and cannot be turned away. For the sake of beauty's kindness and gentleness, I must get him drunk tonight! The beautiful woman naturally reciprocated by watching him dance at the head of the willow building, and only listening to her singing began at the bottom of the peach blossom fan and was ethereal in the evening breeze. Childe's cup is always empty. She dances until the moon goes downstairs and sings until the wind stops! If it weren't for all kinds of beautiful women, how could a romantic boy come up with such a beautiful sentence? The moon didn't fall by itself, but seemed to be watching her dance; The wind did not disperse, as if holding her breath, listening to her charming voice. However, Yan Xiaoshan is, after all, sentimental after his family's decline. He is so beautiful that he pleases his son, who pities the beautiful woman. He always likes to recall after a long farewell, under a lonely silver lamp and in a relatively dreamy hesitation. ...
Appreciation of words:
Appreciation: This word was written by Dongpo when he relegated Huangzhou, which is a portrayal of his seclusion in the countryside at that time. What is revealed between the lines is the author's cheerful and leisurely mood after the rain.
The last painting depicts the scenery around the hut after the rain in late summer and early autumn.
The first two sentences, from far to near, describe your specific environment: at the end of the lush forest in the distance, there are towering mountains that are clearly visible. Not far away, overgrown bamboo is like a green barrier, surrounding a courtyard wall. This wall courtyard is the poet's residence. Near the yard, there is a pond covered with withered grass. Cicadas are singing everywhere, and their cries are in a mess. In these two words, there are both long-term and close-up views; There are both dynamic and static scenes; The image is open and clear. The author uses personification and imitation of things, and vividly uses three adjectives with strong subjective colors: "broken", "hidden" and "bright" to write the scenery vividly.
Three or four sentences are more meaningful. From time to time, you can see Bai Niao flying up and down, flying freely in the vast sky. A pool of lotus, reflecting green water, exudes a soft fragrance. The artistic conception is fresh and elegant, which is quite poetic; And the words are antithetical, neat and compact. Lotus is another name for lotus. "Delicate fragrance", described very delicately, means that the fragrance emitted by lotus flowers is not a strong fragrance, but a pleasant light fragrance. These two sentences use color and fragrance, motion and stillness to describe the scenery, and the two groups of scenery in the air and on the ground complement each other to form a beautiful picture.
As the sun sets, the screenwriter of the film swims slowly with a cane in his hand, showing his isolated life. These three sentences are like people's sketches, showing their inner world through external images, which is also a clever technique.
The last two sentences are the finishing touch. The general idea of the sentence is: God is full of feelings. It rained well in the middle of the night last night, which made him spend another cool day. The word "concentration" is a personification technique. The word "floating life" is translated into Zhuangzi. Deliberately, the phrase "if he is alive, if he dies" means. These two sentences express the author's joy of making full use of fun and enjoying travel.
This poem first describes the village scenery that the writer saw during his trip, and then points out that this trip and everything he saw in the poem were caused by the rain last night, expressing his joy of getting cold after the rain. This kind of writing avoids straightforward narration and is euphemistic and memorable.
He Zhu (1052- 1 125) was born in * * * city, Yuzhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Mao is filial to his children. Seventeen years, the governor of the capital, granted the right classroom, the door of the army. Xining Middle School was released from prison in Lincheng County, Zhaozhou for liquor tax. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), the capital of Fuyang in Cizhou was changed ... >>