The Story of Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng

Princess Wencheng's Entry into Tibet

Narrator: Princess Wencheng was an important figure who promoted the friendship between the Tang Dynasty and the Tibetans, a woman who contributed to the stability and peace of her country. Today we will look at the process of Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet.

Ludongzan: Long live, long live, long live the honorable Tian Kehan. I have long heard of the great Tang Dynasty, and I have long admired the civilization of China. The envoy was ordered by Zangpu to come to Datang to ask Khan to give marriage, so as to promote friendly exchanges between the two places. Here is a thousand taels of gold and hundreds of treasures as a bride price, please accept it.

Tang Taizong: Datang and Tubo have been friends for a long time, and I would like to see closer relations between the two countries. Zhan Pu sent envoys from afar to propose marriage to the Tang Dynasty, I am very happy. However, there are already Huihe and Turkic ambassadors who have come to ask me to give them marriage. Many ambassadors have come to ask for her hand in marriage, but there is only one Princess Wencheng, which indeed puts me in a difficult position. I have to think of a way for the princess to choose a most excellent husband.

Narrator: The atmosphere in the hall suddenly became strange, and the people were silent.

Tang Taizong: (frowning, calculating) Now I will give three exam questions, if the ambassador can answer and answer well, I will marry the princess to Zangpu.

Narrator: the eunuch out of the question: the Royal Horse Park there are 100 foals shut in the left circle, there are 100 mares shut in the right circle, please find out a good way for the 100 foals to find their mothers.

Ludongzan: I rise to the Heavenly Khan, the Tubo envoys have figured out a solution.

Tang Taizong: Tell me.

Lu Dongzan: This method is: the foal hungry all day, and then let them out, the foal will run to the mare to eat milk. This will not harm the life of the foal, but also reunite it with the mare, and also show the generosity and benevolence of the Heavenly Khan, why not do it?

Tang Taizong: This method is very wonderful. The next question.

NARRATOR: I heard the eunuch say that Bo Ya is good at the qin, and after the death of his soulmate Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya dropped the qin and cut the strings, and never played the qin again, thinking that there is no one in the world who can play the qin again. Bo Ya never use this finger to play the zither, why? The eunuch said while holding up the index finger of his right hand. Ludongzan thought y for a while

Ludongzan: The Tubo envoy had already thought of the answer, for this finger belonged to this little eunuch.

Tang Taizong: Clever. There is one last question.

NARRATOR: After the eunuch clapped his hands, several women with similar dresses came out. The final question was to find Princess Wencheng from among these women.

Ludongzan: (laughs) Zangpu heard of Princess Wencheng's name, admired her for a long time. I have learned something about the Princess from Zangpu, and I already know the answer.

Tang Taizong: (surprised) Oh, really? Then please ask the ambassador to point it out to me.

Lu Dongzan: The princess is not within. Princess was born in the royal family, grew up in the court, should be extraordinary temperament, but the minister in these women did not feel that there is a princess that extraordinary temperament.

Tang Taizong: (laughs loudly) Tubo envoy really extraordinary wit, the wise minister to choose a wise ruler and from, I think Zang Pu is a wise ruler. Since the Tubo envoy can crack the problem, then I decided to grant the marriage of Princess Wencheng and Zangpu.

Ludongzan and others: Thank you, Heavenly Khan! Long live the Heavenly Khan, long live the Heavenly Khan!!!!

Narrator: Tang Taizong had decided to bestow the marriage of Princess Wencheng to Songzang Gampo, and in 641 A.D., Princess Wencheng set off for Tubo with the heavy responsibility of promoting friendly relations between the two countries.

Tang Taizong: daughter ah, the road is long, married thousands of miles, you must take good care of ah. I'm afraid that you are homesick, specially ordered the casting of two gold mirror to you. These two mirrors are called the sun and moon mirror. The mirror can see the mountains and rivers in the Central Plains, when you miss your father and mother is can be taken out to ease the pain of homesickness.

Princess Wencheng: Your Majesty, please rest assured. My daughter will take good care of herself, and you should also take care of yourselves. My daughter is going to start her journey. (

NARRATOR: Princess Wencheng and her party bid farewell to Emperor Tang Taizong and then left for Tubo. A few days later, Princess Wencheng and her group arrived at the border between the Tang Dynasty and Tubo.

Princess Wencheng: (took out the mirror to the east and west, can not help but weeping) away from home has been thousands of miles, look around, the vastness of the sky, the precious mirror makes a person's children love long, chopped liver, stay this thing what is the use of it? (So bear the pain to throw away the sun and moon mirror, continue to the west)

Lu Dongzan: Your Highness, there is a river in front of you, cross this river, we will enter the territory of the Tubo.

PRINCESS WENCHENG: (looking back to her homeland, lost her voice and wept bitterly) the world's rivers are all to the east, but I'm the only one who traveled to the west.

Ludongzan: Your Highness, please do not be too sad.

PRINCESS WENCHENG: (drying her tears) is right, can not let down the father's high hopes. Let's cross the river quickly.

NARRATOR: After more than a month of arduous trekking, we finally came to the city of Logos at the time of spring blossoming. Men, women, and children played music and danced and shouted, "Zangmeng has come! The local people also sang folk songs to welcome Princess Wencheng.

Narrator: When Songtsen Gampo saw the princess arrive, he said, "Welcome to the Tang envoys who have sent the princess here." Then the famous king of Jiangxia presided over the wedding according to the Tang ceremony. The wedding took place the next day. This is how Princess Wencheng entered Tibet. After Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, she brought many of the rituals, culture and crops of the Great Tang to Tubo, which improved the lives of the Tubo people. The two had a happy life and promoted friendly relations between Tang and Tomato.

The Script of Princess Wencheng's Visit to Tibet

In the Tang Palace in Chang'an.

The eunuch-in-chief Xiaowei Zi passes the decree: "Declare the envoy of the Tubo, Ludongzan, to come to the palace!

Ludongzan reported: I, Songtsen Gampo special envoy, the Tubo Prime Minister Ludongzan, pay a visit to the emperor of the upper state, may the emperor have a long life!

Tang Taizong converged on the smile, said solemnly: "Ludongzan, your master led the army to plunder my country, into my border, you know the crime?"

Ludongzan said: "When heaven and earth first opened, there were nine suns in the sky, now there is only one, when night first fell, there were nine moons in the sky, now there is only one. Datang is the sun in the daytime, and Tubo is the moon at night. The sun does not forsake the moon's tenderness, and the moon honors the sun's light. After Songtsen Gampo withdrew his troops from Songzhou, he immediately sent his ministers to pay homage to the Emperor of Shangbang. I ask the sun to give more of his light to the moon!"

Tang Taizong also said in a stern voice: "Songtsen Gampo has no eyes on heaven, violated my border, I have not gone deep into the Tubo to inquire about the crime, has been the grace of heaven, he also has the face to ask for the Princess to give down?"

Rudongzan said loudly: "Songtsen Gampo inherited the throne at the age of thirteen, and has been fighting against rebellions and strong invaders, and has completed the unification of Turfan by striking the eagle in the sky and roaring the lion in the snowy plains. I went to Chang'an, I heard the Han people have a saying, called a hundred miles of different winds, ten miles of different customs, Songts?n Gampo sent troops into the Great Tang, is a special custom of the Tubo people to courtship, please the emperor clear investigation."

Tang Taizong said: "You first retire, I will consider your master's request."

Small巍子: "宣,江夏郡王李道宗之女李雪雁上殿."

Li Xueyan went to the temple and said: Xueyan met the emperor, may the emperor auspicious"

. Tang Taizong asked: ". Tell me what you know?"

Snow Goose said: "I will play the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, Buddha and ask the doctor, read the face and divination."

Tang Taizong urgently asked: "I have heard that playing the piano pay attention to five merits, which five merits?"

Snow Goose said: "The finger method is appropriate, knocking is not mixed, Yin kneaded not dew, undulation in order, the role of potential. This is the five skills of the qin.

Tang Taizong also asked: "You said you believe in Buddhism, the Heart Sutra can read?"

Xueyan recited it aloud: "Yes. The Buddha's practice of Prajna Paramita, see the emptiness of the five skandhas, to do away with all the pain and suffering. Sherizi, color is not also empty, empty is not also color, color is empty, empty is color ......."

Tang Taizong raised his hand to stop, and then asked: "Good, for example, a person has a disease, see two doctors, one said that he is San Jiao does not gather, one said that he is eight will not be Qi, according to what you have learned, this San Jiao does not gather and eight will not be Qi what are the similarities and differences?"

Snow Goose replied: "San Jiao is not gathered is a cliché, a meal diet is not week, a night of sleeplessness and anxiety, a dress cold and warm is not correct, the evil into the muscle texture, if the district cut the pulse, can be cut out of the San Jiao is not gathered. The so-called eight chi, refers to the human body of the top of the chi. Zanghui. Medulla oblongata. Sinews. Blood. Bone. Vein club. Qi Hui. San Jiao does not gather, at best, the gas will not be aligned, just one of the eight will, completely two different things."

Tang Taizong said: "Xueyan, I ask you, do you know Ludongzan to Changan what business?"

Xueyan said: "Yes, the whole city of Chang'an has been rumored, they are for the Tubo Zangpu to propose marriage. "

Tang Taizong: "Xiaowei son, declared Ludongzan on the temple."

Xiaowei Zi: "Declare, Tubo envoy Ludongzan on the temple."

Tang Taizong said: "Xiaowei Zi, declare!"

Little Wei Zi: "Ludongzan, Li Xueyan receive the decree. By heavenly fortune, the great Tang dynasty Emperor Taizong edict: "Since I Royal pole, the internal peace, the year into the year, the border and peace, the four sides * * * Dynasty, this time I am allowed to make peace with the Tubo, it is a thousand years of the foundation of the countryside and the foundation of the countryside. After my personal selection, I have allowed Li Xueyan, the daughter of Jiangxia County King Li Daozong, to be succeeded as my righteous daughter, given the name of Wencheng, and registered as a princess. To choose an auspicious date to make peace with the Tubo. This."

Li Xueyan: "Thank you for your kindness!"

Ludongzan: "Thank you, Lord!"

Tang Taizong: "Xueyan you stay, Ludongzan, you first leave."

Rudongzan: "I leave"

Tang Taizong: "Wen Cheng, the mother of a country, that is the idol of the world, that is, the mother of the world. Therefore, her every action is a model for women in the world. Do you know how to be the mother of a family?"

Wen Cheng said: "Yes, respect for the old and love for the young, respect for the husband and sister-in-law, at home with their children, go out with their husbands."

Tang Taizong said: "The mother of a family than the mother of a country, like a shallow water and the sea, the difference is too great. A mother of a country in all occasions, have to be in a state of honor, serene and noble, sitting, standing, walking, walking, hands and feet, none of them are not in the middle of the rules, all have the model chapter. Speech, diction, look at people, solemn and high, so as to show the supreme right and majesty of the royal family. Do you know how to be the mother of a nation?"

Wen Cheng said: "Virtue to be loyal and filial piety, talent to be knowledgeable and informed, literature to play chess, calligraphy and painting, appearance to be chaste and dignified."

Tang Taizong said: "My son answered well, you still have any request?"

Wencheng said: "Wencheng asked my father to let Wencheng live at home before going to Tubo."

The Tang Emperor nodded his head.

After a few days, Tang Taizong again ordered Ludongzan to come to the temple.

Tang Taizong said: "According to the rules of the Han people, the daughter married, the mother's family to accompany a rich dowry, Tubo is 8,000 miles away from Chang'an, you to Chang'an trip, it is not easy to Tubo need me to accompany the dowry of what, the two wise ministers despite to say."

Gongdeng Qiang first said, "The people of Tubo only heard of Chang'an like the legend of the heaven in general, the jade buildings, the gold and blue, but not to Chang'an, how can you imagine the prosperity of Chang'an? Therefore, if Your Majesty can give us more exotic treasures, gold, silver, jade, silk and satin, it will make the Tubo ministers have an eye-opening experience, and show the affluence and splendor of the Great Tang."

Rudongzan said: "Zanpu Songtsen Gampo admired the culture of the Great Tang has long been determined to emulate the Great Tang, revitalization of the Tubo, I hope that the emperor rewarded about the Great Tang's governance strategy of the system, etiquette, law, history, crafts and other books, which promote the culture of the Great Tang sound and promote the development of the Tubo, will be greatly beneficial, when the micro-subjects are thankful. "

Tang Taizong said: "Xiaowei son, the dowry of Princess Wencheng reported to the two adults to hear."

Xiao Wei Zi said: "Yes, the emperor as a dowry reward to the Tubo have, farming, construction, carpentry, textile tools and machinery, gold, silver, jade, exotic treasures, gold saddles and jade bridles, for the zanpou and the Princess twenty years to wear 1,000 pairs of damask, silk and satin, the four seasons of the dress, shoes and hats of 300 kinds, as well as the history of Han Dynasty, poetry, etiquette, law, Confucianism, three hundred classics, and the Chinese people, and the Chinese people's history, poetry and literature, etiquette, law and Confucianism, and the Chinese people's culture. There are medicine for 404 kinds of diseases, diagnostic method, medical treatises 115 kinds, calendar, construction and crafts 60 kinds, Buddhist scriptures 360 kinds, Sakyamuni 12 years old statue of Buddha from Guang'an Temple directly escorted into the Tubo. In addition, there will also be a hundred skilled craftsmen from all walks of life, literati and doctors to accompany the Princess into the Tubo."

Rudongzan: "Thank you, Your Majesty!"

Rutongzan: "Thank you, Your Majesty."

Princess Wencheng and others are already on their way into Tubo.

When they arrived at Riyue Mountain, Princess Wencheng ran up to a small hill and said fondly to the east: "Mother, after crossing this pass, I can never return to Chang'an again. After leaving my mother for thousands of miles, I realized that the person who loves me the most in the world is my mother, my mother! Mother, I'm leaving, I'm leaving Tang Dynasty, Central Plains and my mother forever! In order to fulfill my filial duty to the kingdom, I can't fulfill my filial duty to my mother. I'm sorry to my mother, but I'm worthy of my ancestors and the Emperor! Forget me, mother!"

Princess Wencheng was on the road for more than a year. Songtsen Gampo was on the road for more than a year.

Narrator: "This is the highest plateau in the world, the Tibetan Plateau, with the strongest sunlight, the whitest snow, and the most resilient Tibetans. Here, there is a just united plateau of the Tubo dynasty, the center of the dynasty is located in the Yarlung Tsangpo river valley in the city of logic. There, the political center of the Tubo dynasty."

On this day, Princess Wencheng met Songtsen Gampo for the first time.

Wencheng said, "Wencheng pays homage to Songtsen Gampo."

Songtsen Gampo said: "Princess please rise." He saw that Wen Cheng had a hada in his hand, and asked: "Is this hada offered to me?"

Princess Wencheng nodded, and Songtsen Gampo put the khata around his neck.

Songtsen Gampo asked: "I wonder if the princess has traveled well?"

Wencheng said: "Very well, I have been learning about Tubo all the way."

Songtsen Gampo said: "Well, let me ask you, do you know that to be a real man in Tubo, you need to master at least nine skills. Which nine skills?"

Wen Cheng said: "know know, refers to the three kinds of eloquence, three kinds of mind, three kinds of martial arts."

Songtsen Gampo asked: "Which three eloquence?"

Wencheng said: "depicting things to be able to listen to, to participate in debates to convince the other side, to describe things to be able to comprehensive and accurate."

Songtsen Gampo asked: "Which three schemes of mind?"

Wen Cheng said: "in the event of humiliation, smart and responsive, deep and not easily exposed."

Songtsen Gampo asked: "Which three martial arts?"

Wencheng said: "The ability to cross the river like a fish, as flexible as a snake's fingers, like a lion's attacking power."

Songtsen Gampo also asked: "In addition to these nine skills, the top man must also learn nine kinds of play, which nine?"

Wencheng said: "Archery, throwing stones, jumping, throwing dice, playing chess, calculating, running, throwing ropes, swimming."

Songtsen Gampo nodded approvingly.

Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng*** lived together for ten years, without children or grandchildren.

This day, only to hear a voice from outside: "The holy decree to." Songtsen Gampo and Princess Wencheng rushed to receive the decree.

The special envoy said: "By the grace of God, the emperor said: the first Emperor Taizong Wenwu Da Sheng Daguangxiao, and the Tubo Zanzan Songtsen Gampo *** knot Tangfan nephews and uncles, Tangfan affinity, ten years as one, the Zanzan Songtsen Gampo outstanding achievements, the great cause of the standard, the Zanzan Songtsen Gampo extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of harnessed by the side of a team of lieutenant officers, and give the title of the king of the West China Sea County, the hope that the Tang Tubo society and the countryside is solid, the prosperity of all generations. I hope that the country will be solid and prosperous for many generations. This!"

After a year.

In the tent, Songtsen Gampo was lying on the bed, breathing heavily.

Songtsen Gampo asked, "How far is it from the logos ......?"

Wen Cheng said: "There are five days."

Songtsen Gampo said: "I want ...... to ride, there are many things waiting for me ...... to do."

Wencheng said:" Zangpo will return to the logos."

Songtsen Gampo said: "I may ...... not be able to ...... go back."

Wencheng said: "Zangpu do not say so."

Songtsen Gampo said: "Princess, your heart is a highland lake, is a holy snow mountain, without a little impurity. You love the snowy plateau, love Tubo, ten years as one day, you are the real princess, you are my most honored and loved princess ah!" After saying this, he left Princess Wencheng forever.

Narrator: "650 A.D., a year after the death of Tang Emperor Tang Taizong, loved by the people of the Tubo Zangpu, Tubo generation of outstanding statesman Songtsen Gampo, due to exhaustion and illness, also died young. He was only 43 years old. Songtsen Gampo was buried in his hometown Yalong. Princess Wencheng lived in Yalong for the rest of her life, and twenty years later, the Tang Emperor sent an envoy to invite Princess Wencheng back to Tang. She was asked to return to Tang. Princess Wencheng refused. In 680 AD, Princess Wencheng died of an unfortunate illness. She lived in Tubo for 40 years, and with her ordinary but glorious life, she composed an ode to the unity of the Chinese and Tibetan peoples. Princess Wencheng and Tibet's greatest hero Songtsen Gampo together,*** for Tibet into the motherland, laid a solid foundation. As the so-called: thousands of miles of love Tangfan marriage interpretation of the millennium of love, the beautiful people of the country colorful music chapter written a thousand years of song!"

Cast and crew

Director, screenwriter, narrator: Wang Zhoufang Princess Wencheng (Li Xueyan): Su Yan

Zangpu Songtsen Gampo: Sheng Yihang Ludongzan Prime Minister: Wu Weixin

Tang Taizong Li Shimin: Lv Shujie Eunuch in chief Xiaowei Zi: Zhou Wei

Gongdun Deputy Prime Minister: Zhu Yaohua Nursemaid A: Ma Xinyi

Nursemaid B. Su Hong

Historical Sketch - Princess Wencheng's Entry into Tibet

(Projection) Act I. Tubo's Envoy Proposes Marriage (Music Starts, Music of the Great Tang Dynasty)

Small Eunuch: Tubo's Envoy Arrives.

Ludongzan: Honorable Heavenly Khan, I wish you everlasting peace! Tian Kehan is kind and loves the people, the Great Tang is a place of greatness, and the Zampo has long admired the civilization of the Middle Kingdom. We have been ordered by Zangpo to come to Datang to propose marriage. Here are 5000 taels of gold and hundreds of treasures as a bride price, please accept it. Zhan Pu sent envoys from afar to propose marriage to the Tang Dynasty, I am y gratified. But now there are Huihe, Turkic and other tribes of ambassadors to propose marriage. Many ambassadors have proposed to me, so I am in a dilemma. I still need to find a foolproof way to choose a son-in-law.

Small eunuch: declare all the ambassadors to come in. (

Tang Taizong: (frowning, planning) Now I will ask three questions, if the envoys of any country can answer them well, I will marry the princess to the monarch of the country. The question!

Palace maid: please listen to the questions. The first question: there are 100 foals in the Royal Horse Park in the left circle, there are 100 mares in the right circle, please find a good way for 100 foals to find their mothers. Start answering the questions. (Uighur envoys and Tufan envoys raise their hands)

Uighur envoys: Honorable Heavenly Khan, Uighur envoys have the answer. Kill 100 foals one by one, the mare will neigh in pain when she hears her child's wailing. The mares will neigh in pain when they hear their babies wailing. With this method, you can identify the foals and mares one by one.

Ludongzan: He said to Tiankhan that the Tubo envoys had a better way of solving this problem.

Tang Taizong: Tell me.

Lu Dongzan: This method is: the foal hungry all day, and then let them out, the foal will run to the mare to eat milk. This will not harm the life of the foal, but also reunite it with the mare, and also show the generosity and benevolence of the Heavenly Khan, why not do it?

Tang Taizong: This method is very wonderful. The next question.

Court maiden: Here is a nine-quart pearl, a few bundles of silk thread. Please think of a way to pass the threads through the hole in the center of the pearl.

Little Eunuch: The hollow in the center of this pearl bends and curves, that's why it's called the Nine Curves Pearl. It's not easy to thread a soft silk thread through it. (Several ambassadors held the silk thread and fretted)

Ludongzan: I rise Tiankhan, the Tubo envoy has a solution. I can find an ant and tie it to the ant's waist with a horse-tailed mane. Then, put the ant inside the hole of the Nine Curved Pearl and keep blowing air into the hole. The ant will soon come out of the hole at the other end. I then attached the silk thread to the ponytail mane, and with a gentle pull, the thread passed through the Nine Quarters Pearl.

TANG TAIZONG: (Laughing loudly) This method is very good. There is one last question. Please look! (All the palace maidens like fairies came out, dressed in similar attire) Here are 30 beautiful women, one of them is Princess Wencheng) You have to find out Princess Wencheng from them in a quarter of an hour.

Ludongzan: (laughs) Zanpu long heard of Princess Wencheng fame, adored the princess for a long time. Princess Wencheng was born in the palace, naturally extraordinary temperament, style, and different. I have already recognized it.

Tang Taizong: (surprised) Oh, point out, give me a look.

Lu Dongzan: The princess knows that happy events come, there is a red mole on the forehead at first sight, and auspicious appearances, behind the colorful butterflies fly.

(Emperor Taizong, all the court ladies have looked at Princess Wencheng, Princess Wencheng touched her forehead, not only sweet smile)

Tang Taizong: (laughs) Tubo ambassadors are really witty, I think Zang Pu is even more intelligent. Since the Tubo envoys one by one to crack the problem, then Princess Wencheng will be married to the Tuo Zangpu.

Ludongzan and others: Thank you, Heavenly Khan! Long live the Heavenly Khan, long live the Heavenly Khan, long live the Heavenly Khan!!!!

(Transition) Tang Taizong has decided to betroth Princess Wencheng to Songzang Gampo.

(Projection) Act II Westward Journey to Tubo

Narrator: In 641 A.D., Princess Wencheng was about to leave for Tubo

Tang Taizong: My daughter, it is a long journey, and you must take good care of yourself. I'm afraid that you are homesick, specially ordered the casting of two gold mirror to you. These two mirrors are called the sun and moon mirror. The mirrors can illuminate the mountains and rivers of the Central Plains, so that you can use them when you are homesick.

PRINCESS WENCHENG: Your Majesty, please rest assured. My daughter will take good care of herself, and you all should take more care of yourselves. I am leaving. (sadness)

King of Jiangxia: (kneeling down) Your Majesty, I take my leave now. (All of them took off)

Narrator: Princess Wencheng and her party came to the border of Tang Dynasty and Tubo.

Princess Wencheng: (took out the mirror to the east and west, can not help but weeping) away from home has been thousands of miles, look around, vast and pale, the mirror so that the children of the long and heart-broken, what is the use of leaving this thing? (Throw away the sun and moon mirror, continue westward)

Lu Dongzan: Your Highness, there is a river in front of you, cross this river, we will enter the territory of the Tubo.

PRINCESS WENCHENG: (looking back to her homeland, lost her voice and cried) the world's rivers are all to the east, but I am the only one who traveled to the west.

Lu Dongzan: Your Highness, look, look, the river has changed direction, turned around and flowed west.

PRINCESS WENCHENG: (drying her tears) the river is leading us westward ah, quickly cross the river!

Narrator: After more than a month of arduous trekking, finally came to the city of Logos at the time of spring blossom. Men, women, and children played music and danced, and shouted, "Zanmeng has come!

(Singing a ballad) Today Princess Wencheng came to Tibet,

The lion went into the forest,

The peacock landed on the plain,

The sun that does not set rises high,

The Tibet from now on is happy and peaceful.......

Songtsen Gampo: Welcome to the Great Tang envoys to send the princess to come. Princess here, and ask the King of Jiangxia to officiate at the wedding tomorrow according to the Tang rituals.

King of Jiangxia: Good! Good! The wedding will be held tomorrow.

King of Jiangxia: (wedding music) one bow to heaven and earth, two bow to the high hall, three into the bridal chamber. (The people chanted "Zaxi Dele" three times)

(Projection) Act III Princess Wencheng in Tubo

(Transition) Princess Wencheng and Songtsen Gampo happy marriage, lovers finally come together, the two married life how to see the third act we will know.

Narrator: Princess Wencheng married to the Tubo and Songtsen Gampo love each other.

Songtsen Gampo: (to Ludongzan) My clan, my father, has never had a precedent of intermarriage with the Datang dynasty, and I am fortunate to have a Datang princess as my wife today. I want to build a city for Zangmeng as a memorial, so that future generations will know. Ludongzan will let you preside over the Potala Palace.

Ludongzan: I will do so.

Princess Wencheng: Dear Zangpu, this time when I came to Tubo, I brought all kinds of grains, vegetable seeds, medicinal herbs, teas and all kinds of books. A group of artisans, musicians, and agricultural technicians also came with me. I would like to share the Zangpu's worries and difficulties.

Songtsen Gampo: Zangmeng is knowledgeable and insightful. You will participate in the government and assist me to **** the same to govern Tubo well.

Princess Wencheng: Please drink tea.

Songtsen Gampo: good tea, good tea, drink a different flavor.

Princess Wencheng: This is my concubine in order to fit the taste of the Tubo people, specially brewed milk tea. The following please Zangpu to enjoy the Han music and dance.

(Han courtesans dance, the Han musicians play music)

Songtsen Gampo: Good! Good! (praise)

Narrator: Soon the magnificent Potala Palace was built. Princess Wencheng and Songtsen Gampo moved in.

Songtsen Gampo: Zangmeng, if you have the pleasure, why don't you visit the Potala Palace. (Songtsen Gampo led Princess Wencheng on a tour, introducing the paintings and carvings)

Narrator: Princess Wencheng made great contributions to the economic and cultural development of the Tubo people by promoting Sino-Tibetan friendship in the Tubo peace and harmony. The people of Tubo expressed their respect and love for Princess Wencheng in the form of poetry.

(Poetry) Princess Wencheng from the Han region,

brought all kinds of grain 3,800 kinds,

Tubo granary laid a solid foundation;

Princess Wencheng from the Han region,

all kinds of craftsmen and artisans 5,500,

Tubo craftsmen opened the door of development;

From the Han region,

Tubo people expressed their respect and love in the form of poetry. Wencheng Princess from the Han region,

brought a variety of livestock *** there are five thousand five hundred species,

so that the Tibetan cheese ghee from the annual harvest.

Historical Sketch--Songtsen Gampo Welcomes Princess Wencheng

Main Characters: Princess Wencheng, Songtsen Gampo, Tibetan Officials, Tang Officials Delivering the Bride

Location: Riyue Mountain

Main Plot: Princess Wencheng and her entourage, traveling westward to the vicinity of the Pakhae Sea, meets with Songtsen Gampo and other officials to welcome the bride. The main characters look back on the past, look forward to the future, and are willing to work hard for the friendship between Tang and Tubo for generations **** the same.

Plot:

Narrator: It is now the 14th year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty (640 A.D.), and we are in the area of the Cypress Sea between the Tang and the Tubo. Since Lord Ludongzan sent the news that Emperor Zhenguan of the Great Tang agreed to our request for a marriage proposal from the Tubo, and promised to send the beautiful and kind Princess Wencheng to the Tubo to marry my Zanpou, Songtsen Gampo, my Tubo has celebrated the whole country, and the Zanpou has decided to welcome the Princess to my Tubo in person.

Songtsen Gampo looked into the distance and Ludongzan came forward: "Your Highness will be here in a moment, this is a messenger from the Tang Dynasty, Your Highness's attendant, so please ask him about the matter".

Tang official: Greetings to the Zangpo.

Songtsen Gampo: Please do not be polite, Your Excellency has worked hard all the way, please sit down and speak.

Tang official: thank you Zangpu. I, the Tenno of the Great Tang Dynasty, have already sensed the wisdom of the Zangpo from your envoy, Lord Ludongzan, and am y convinced that the friendship between the Great Tang and the Tubo is a blessing for both of us. I am hereby sent to escort Princess Wencheng of the Great Tang to your country, and to tie the knot with Zampo***.

Songtsen Gampo: I am grateful to the Great Tang for its trust in me, and I wish that the Tubo and the Great Tang will be friendly for generations to come. Please, Your Excellency, tell me about the princess first.

Tang Dynasty official: Zangpu, my Great Tang Princess Wencheng knows the book, erudite, beautiful and kind, intelligent and virtuous. May with the Zangpu *** executive conjugal, willing to do their best for the friendship between the Great Tang and the Tubo, and more wish the Tubo prosperous and strong. Princess also understand the unification of Zanpou Tubo, the creation of the military system, the development of production, the reform of the text and other great achievements, that Zanpou is a visionary great leader, the Zanpou admiration to the very end.

Songtsen Gampo: Princess is too polite, please your honor to introduce me to your situation on the road, okay?

Tang official: Yes, Zangpo. We bid farewell to Emperor Zhenguan and departed from Chang'an, passing through Shanshou, Shancheng, Moli Stage, Nalu Stage, and came to Bohai, which was really an arduous journey. Princess Wencheng, in particular, had never traveled such a long way before, and the hardships involved were hard to imagine. However, the Princess overcame many difficulties in order to meet with the Zangpo as soon as possible. It was only because of the attentive care of many emissaries from Tubo and the blessings of Emperor Zhenguan and Zangpu that she was able to stay safe and sound.

In order to express the admiration of the Princess and the Great Tang for the Zangpo, and moreover to make the Tubo more prosperous under the leadership of the Zangpo, we have brought some special gifts, this is the list of gifts, please ask the Zangpo to have a look.

Songtsen Gampo: Grain seeds; agricultural implements; textile, reeling, construction tools; paper making, brewing, pottery, milling, metallurgy and other tools; a variety of technical books; and so on. There are also artisans. Alas, my Tubo future development have hope. Thank you, Great Tang! Thank you, Princess Wencheng! I want to see the Princess at once.

Princess Wencheng: Greetings, Songtsen Gampo.

Songtsen Gampo: The Princess has had a hard journey, I Songtsen Gampo to the Princess is really looking forward to see, today to see, is really overjoyed. Thank you for the Princess can come to Tubo with me with the sweet *** suffering, together for the development of the Tubo do their best, more thanks for the Tubo to bring so many precious gifts. I think that with the help of the Princess, the friendship between Turfan and Datang will definitely be further enhanced, and Turfan will definitely be more prosperous. I will also do my best to take care of the princess.

Princess Wencheng: Thank you, Zangpu.

Songtsen Gampo: It is just that there is still a long way to go to Tubo from here, passing through the Zonglong Stage, the Yak River Vine Bridge, the Tanggula Mountains, and Nagchu, and finally to Lhasa. Moreover, from here on, the road is even more difficult and dangerous, in order to be safe, the princess will have to abandon the sedan chair and ride a horse, I am very worried about the princess's health, and I hope that the princess can be prepared to suffer.

Princess Wencheng: I have long been ready.

Songtsen Gampo: Princess, why are you crying, do you regret?

Princess Wencheng: No, no regret. I just thought that from now on, I will never see the Great Tang again, never see my father and siblings again. Just thinking about this makes me cry.

Songtsen Gampo: When I think of you, a weak woman, for the sake of the friendship between the Great Tang and the Tubo, far away from home, far away from your relatives, to come to the Tubo, where the language and customs are different from those of the Great Tang, it's really not easy at all, I will do my best to take care of the Princess, so that the Princess will live happily and beautifully in the Tubo. In order to help the princess adapt to the future life as soon as possible, I have ordered the craftsmen to build a beautiful Potala Palace especially for the princess, I believe that the princess will like it.

Princess Wencheng: Thank you for your kindness. I will certainly do my best for the friendship between Tang and Tubo.

Narrator: Princess Wencheng made great contributions to the economic and cultural development of the Tubo people by promoting Sino-Tibetan friendship and making peace in Tubo. The people of Tubo expressed their respect and love for Princess Wencheng in the form of poems.

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