Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 1
Yesterday, we visited the Shanghai Museum together, which lasted more than three hours, and was barely finished. In the meantime, and we rubbed shoulders with a lot of foreigners, they stared at their eyes, in the face of the mysterious Oriental artifacts in front of them, they sighed in amazement. As the children of the Yellow Emperor, who is not proud of the glorious achievements of their great ancestors? Who does not feel our history is brilliant? However, when we look at our history carefully, from another perspective, we will be surprised to find that our ancestors but also has a surprising regret!
Perhaps, our ancestors once created a world of any state can not be compared to the craft and literary achievements, bronze, ceramics, sculpture, calligraphy, painting, a vast array of scriptures, history, and poetry and song, and so on, each of which can be the achievements of those foreigners, "pot of water". However, when we calm down and think carefully, we will find that our ancestors left us a great regret, that is, they did not make remarkable achievements in the field of natural science. The entire Shanghai Museum, not able to see our ancestors in this area of good results, felt only their exquisite craftsmanship and deep art connotation. I think, perhaps, the vast majority of domestic museums are like this. Why have they not been able to create wonders in other areas comparable to the above? This can not let us think y.
Who really bound the minds of our great ancestors? Who caused us to have very few opportunities to learn formulas and laws named after Chinese scientists? What else but dynasties, governments, imperial power, and the torture of shackled minds? Confucius, Li Si, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of Han, Dong Zhongshu, Emperor Wen of Sui, Cheng Zhu's theory, the eight-legged essay, and the Kangxi, Yongqian, and Qianlong literal prisons. All of these annihilated our hundred schools of thought, and even more so, buried our ancestors' opportunities for pioneering in other fields. All people, whether they are dignitaries or commoners, are bound by Confucianism. Honoring their ancestors and being distinguished was their only motivation in life. Bronze, is nothing more than a slave owner aristocrat's luxurious living supplies; exquisite ceramics, is nothing more than the royal gold; carving, is nothing more than the ruler to fool the people's tools; calligraphy and painting, is nothing more than those who read the world to be known as a way; history, and poetry and song and fugue, is nothing more than the literati through the "innuendo", The medium of expressing the bitterness of the heart. Thinking about it, we will suddenly realize that most of the things left by our ancestors to us are entertainment and ornamental things. The truly valuable things, great inventions, pioneering theories, and ideas that will last for generations to come are few and far between. Even the four great inventions that we are so proud of can only be called process inventions, at most, can be considered a technical creation, but not the epoch-making work in the history of science.
It can be seen that the development of science and technology is closely related to the importance of a country, the culture of a society, and the habits of mind that people form. Our ancestors from the Han Dynasty began to contact gunpowder, to the Tang Dynasty in the battlefield of the bull's-eye, and then to the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the military use of large quantities, which has experienced more than 2,000 years of time. In the West, the same thing but in a very short period of time to get attention and development, so much so that later the use of gunpowder passed on to them by the Chinese people made their own ships and artillery, a great country to beat all over the body, body and soul. Gunpowder is only a microcosm of all the technological developments in ancient China. So what stopped the development of these technologies? Admittedly, not our ancestors than foreign ancestors stupid, but because they have long been the so-called "right way" of thinking bound by the inch.
Perhaps there is no need to be too proud of our 5000 years of civilization. The long history of development may be an unfortunate one, and the fact that it has been ruled by a "religious" mindset that prevents the creation and development of advanced things is the source of this misfortune. The four great civilizations of the world, of which only our Chinese civilization survives, are now in a state of serious disrepair. It is a pity that we have not been able to produce a number of epoch-making, world-impacting scientific achievements in our long history of development, especially in the last few centuries, which has directly led to China's overall lagging behind the Western powers in the last two centuries. Chinese people should not be afraid of the temporary backwardness, free thinking atmosphere, open and pioneering flavor of society, rational and not lose the moral quality of the people is the most important driving force for our development. All the forces that bind the minds of our countrymen should not arise and exist in this day and age. We have lost thousands of years of development opportunities, this time not into, wait for when?
So, our five thousand years of development history can only prove one thing: our Chinese people have an incomparable resilience to survive and reproduce. The history is long gone, brilliant or not, bleak or not, "how many things, are all laughable". We should use a more sober mind to recognize their own shortcomings, we have to do more than just take the history of the so-called "brilliant" complacent, we should do is to walk the road of others, and then walk the road that others have not walked, and ultimately ride in the invincible!
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 2
"Wow! Such a long line, when can we get in?" I said helplessly to my parents. Finally, after waiting for what seemed like "seven seventy-nine days", we came to the front of the line and went straight to the fourth floor according to the plan.
Hehehe, we planned well, the fourth floor is less crowded. The first thing my mom and dad and I visited was the coin museum. These coins are ancient, including BC, the Three Kingdoms period, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other ancient dynasties used. Don't look at our current coins are complete round, the paper money is very new, and the ancient coins are very different! I walked into the pavilion and the first coin I saw was - rectangular, flat and jagged! Well...the following coins will surprise you:
Ant-nosed money: interesting name, right? After I carefully observed, found that it looks very small, like a small shell so big, the center of the engraved "shell", "Jun" and other negative text. Because it looks like a small ant resting on the human nose and so named, is a coin used by the state of Chu.
Horseshoe Gold: This is a horseshoe-shaped currency made of all gold. If the horse wears this "horseshoe", it would be so charming!
Ching You Bao coupon five guan banknote version: this coin has a very long name, the surface is also very large, about 20 centimeters long, about 15 centimeters wide, on the thickness of 1 centimeter. It is strange to say that ancient people could lift such a heavy "money"? Moving inside the exhibition hall, these coins are getting closer and closer to modern times, and they are slowly taking shape. The sizes and shapes of the coins were all different, and I learned a lot from the samples. Time passes as quickly as water, the coin museum is also in the unknowing visit finished.
Then we visited the calligraphy museum, jade museum, sculpture museum ...... which I am most marveled at is the calligraphy museum. Look at which calligraphers write the word, some of the dragon flying phoenix dance, some small and exquisite, but also some iron painting silver hook. The exhibits of this pavilion is not much, but gave me a revelation: these celebrities can write a handful of good words, is to be practiced from a young age, we do anything to be unremitting!
Ah, the visit is over, I reluctantly left the museum, and then look back at the five gold characters, they seem to be telling me the life of the ancients!
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 3
Shanghai is a city where science and technology, culture and education are very developed: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Museum of Art, Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai Museum and so on, which are showing the breath of science and technology, culture and education of Shanghai.
This summer vacation, I had the honor to come to Shanghai this world-famous metropolis. The first day we saw the World Expo, the next day we went to the Shanghai Museum. The Shanghai Museum has four floors. As soon as we entered the museum, we heard a beautiful tour guide lady making a wonderful introduction. On the first floor of the museum, there is the Ancient Chinese Bronze Hall and the Ancient Chinese Sculpture Hall. In the first exhibition hall, there are 120 pieces of sculptures in the ancient Chinese sculpture hall. These 120 sculptures show the cultural changes and Buddhist art and culture from ancient times to the present. There are more than 400 pieces of bronze treasures in the Ancient Chinese Bronze Hall, which have unique shapes, exquisite decorations and superb craftsmanship.
On the second floor, there is the Ancient Chinese Ceramics Hall. In the second exhibition hall, there are more than 500 pieces of ceramic masterpieces on the second floor, each of which is a collection of masterpieces from famous kilns of the past dynasties.
On the third floor, there are Chinese painting hall, Chinese seal hall and Chinese calligraphy hall. Painting Museum brings together the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Ming family authentic. A painting are so lifelike, colorful. Seal Museum brings together nearly 500 selected exhibits from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
The third exhibition hall on the fourth floor, there are Chinese minority crafts museum, Chinese ancient jade museum, Chinese furniture museum of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese currency museum. I saw the most valuable Genghis Khan gold coins and the most worthless nameless coins in the Chinese Currency Museum. The largest and the smallest, the signature plate of Yuan like *** and commemorative silver coins, like a key like a knife coins. As well as the Qing Dynasty's one, ten and one hundred dollar bills, the Ming and Song Dynasty bills, etc., total **** more than 500 exhibits. Most of the exhibits in the Furniture Hall are handed down since the Ming Dynasty to date and unearthed from Ming tomb graves, including study items, closets, tables, halls, chairs and so on. The Jade Museum has more than 300 pieces of exquisite jade artifacts, some of which are simple and mysterious, and some of which are heirloom masterpieces.
Shanghai Museum inside is really a lot of things, this time did not see all, next time I have the opportunity to visit.
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 4
On the morning of June 6, we went to the Shanghai Museum. The museum is free to visit.
Shanghai Museum, located in the center of the city - People's Square, south of the whole building appearance, tripod-shaped frame structure, the upper round below, meaning the traditional Chinese saying "heaven is round and earth". From a distance, the building looks like an ancient Chinese bronze. Stepping into the circular hall, as if isolated from the bustling hustle and bustle of the city, in a silent world of culture and art. Because it is morning, the audience is not a lot, impressive is, more than half for foreign tourists, Europe, the United States, South Korea, Japan, etc., which met the Japanese women, dressed in bright kimono, clogs, slightly bowed, foot broken step, decorated as if to participate in the ceremony. Foreigners, thirsty to understand the traditional Chinese culture, came to admire.
The entire museum has a bronze, ceramics, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, seals, jade, coins, ethnic crafts ten fixed exhibition halls, and international exchange of calligraphy and painting exhibition.
Ancient Chinese Bronze Museum is located on the first floor. Displayed since the 21st century BC Xia Dynasty, to the Warring States period a variety of bronze wine, food, musical instruments, weapons and so on. In those days, bronze, as a precious alloy, was made into ceremonial utensils, mostly used in the worship of ancestors and gods, banquets for guests and honored guests, and grand occasions for grand ceremonies. Bronze ware shows its owner's noble identity, status and rights. Late Spring and Autumn period ??zun, showing the ancients superb casting technology, complex shape, exquisite decoration, a naive look. There are also chimes, different sizes, sound differences, combinations of arrangements to play music, the ancients quite creative, life is interesting and leisurely.
Ancient Chinese Ceramics Museum is located on the second floor. Ceramic varieties are colorful, simple and elegant, lifelike; Jingdezhen kiln, blue and white riding beasts blowing snail portrait, the old man in a very different attitude, vivid and evocative; and gorgeous Tang Sancai, one by one, bringing together the wisdom of the ancients, superb talent.
Chinese painting and calligraphy museum on the third floor. More than a hundred pieces of painting exhibits, the main school of Ming and Qing dynasty masterpieces, style varies, there are pay attention to fine, neat, rich ink and color, subtle deep micro courtyard painting; or pen and ink indulgence, spilling briefly, the writing of objects in the form of God painting; about the works, love landscape flowers and birds, pay attention to the mood of the pen and ink, skimming the resemblance, emphasizing the charm quite a lot. Ink and brush different, wonderful, long history of Chinese national painting, can be called the world of art in the field of oddball. I especially like the works of Yangzhou Eight Monsters Jin Nong.
Jin Nong (1687-1763), Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou). His name was Shoumen, Mr. Dongxin, and his aliases included Jiliu Shanmin, Qujiang Geshi, Xiye Jushi, Longshuo Xianke, Sanzhao Laomin, Jingbanmin, etc. He was very learned and talented in calligraphy. He is learned and versatile, in painting and calligraphy, poetry, appreciation of many aspects can be called everyone.
Jin Nong's Album of Landscapes, 26.2 centimeters longitudinally and 34.9 centimeters horizontally, is now in the Shanghai Museum.
On paper. Color. This album **** twelve openings. Each is a blend of poetry and painting. The scenery painted in each case is very few, but the creation of the environment and the intention of the high and chic, the ink and brush is clumsy and the charm of the day, Jin Nong's painting style is the original color. At that time, Jin Nong was already in his twilight years, art has reached the realm of pure fire. Because he had seen countless masterpieces of the ages, erudite, rich, not only in the literary attainments is very deep, but also has exquisite calligraphy, so in the creation of paintings can be "involved in the pen that is ancient, take off all the habit of painters". Although this "landscape book" is only a desk piece, but show the viewer's field of vision is quite broad, superb ink and brush skills and bold composition give people a novelty, chic and far-reaching feelings.
It is widely believed in art history that Jin Nong began to study painting only after he failed to be elected to the Academy of Arts and Letters. Although this statement is universal, but there are differences with the historical records, Li Osprey "Fanche Mountain House Collection" in the "supervisor of the ox plowing my field, Ouyang Guizhai sentence. Shoumen for the map, because the title of its records. This trek was written in the fifty-seventh year of the Kangxi period (1718 AD), when Jin Nong was 31 years old, this is the earliest record of Jin Nong's painting activities. In his own "Mr. Dongxin set" there are also engaged in painting before the age of 40 in his written records, but these times of creation are occasional things, and not the main business, not to mention for the need of food and clothing. In Jinnong's mind, poetry is the first, calligraphy is second, painting is even more second, the reason why after 50 years of age he began to sell paintings, not only because of the painting has been close to maturity, the formation of their own style, more importantly, it is as a means of earning a living, as a last resort.
Qianlong first year (1736), by the recommendation of the county magistrate of Zhejiang Gui'an County, Qiu Siqin (Lu Qing), 49-year-old Jin Nongren should be elected to the erudite Hongyi Section, but was not selected, depressed, and then wandered between Qi, Yan, Zhao, and finally fell to Yangzhou, selling paintings to make a living, living in the three Zhu'an, the Western Temple, until his death at the age of 77. The painting is like seeing a person, the heart grows reluctant to give up, this matter is difficult to complete.
The calligraphy and painting exhibition hall lights are induction, people walk to the front lights automatically light up, showing the full picture, when you leave, the light gradually fade, so carefully designed, may take into account the impact of strong light on the painting quality, so careful ah, refraction of the works of respect, protection, moisturizing and silent.
The exhibition hall is spacious, the light is dim, the shadows, quiet and silent. You can meditate, free to browse, but also allowed to take pictures. Here, there is no clamor, people quietly abide by the contract, with the eyes and heart viewing, calm and quiet, taste of history, culture and art treasures, bathed in a kind of spiritual enjoyment.
Modeling of simple and elegant Ming Dynasty furniture exhibition on the fourth floor, as well as the use of generous materials, decorative and elaborate, heavy and gorgeous furniture of the Qing Dynasty, the restoration of the Ming Dynasty halls, ancient furniture using the scene, that the four treasures of the literary room overflowing with scrolls of ink. I was quietly enjoying, a foreigner focused on moving to the front, "sorry", the foreigner blurted out, I froze, O, he blocked my line of sight, could not help but smile. Apologize, feel the cultural literacy, consideration for others, a virtue oh.
I was in a hurry to get to the front of the line, whether I only cared about myself, ignoring the cover of others?
We honor nature, calm and unhurried. The first thing you need to do is to take your own path, paint your own picture, express your own feelings and guts, and become your own brush and ink program and modeling norms. Is it flat? It's easy to do.
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Article 5
Summer vacation, my mother said she would take me to Shanghai to play, I don't mention how happy I am. one day in July I went to Shanghai with my mother, the weather that day was really extraordinarily good, cloudless, as if God knows that we're going to play today, so the sky cleared up.
My mom said she was going to take me to the museum in the afternoon, and I was so happy that I was as sweet as honey. In the afternoon, I went to the museum with my mom by subway. Out of the subway station, appeared in front of us is a tall building, looks very strange, like a flying saucer shape. We kept waiting in line for more than two hours, and finally it was our turn. As soon as we stepped into the imposing museum hall, we immediately bought tickets and rented two digital voice machines.
My mother and I went to visit each museum, we first visited the pottery museum, where I appreciated the rough and pure colored pottery, rich and gorgeous Tang Sancai, exquisite blue and white porcelain ...... know the invention of pottery, is one of the important symbols of the Neolithic era. With the emergence of primitive agricultural production and the need for sedentary life, we humans learned to make pottery. China's Neolithic cultural heritage is widely distributed, pottery production almost all over the Chinese land, the varieties are very rich, many products are skillful, very beautifully made, with a distinctive era and primitive artistic characteristics. We also visited the Bronze Museum, the Bronze Museum is very large, inside the display of many bronzes, the most striking is the Dake tripod. The Dak Din was the treasure of King Xiao of the Western Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. The Dak Din is engraved with a beautiful animal face pattern and an inscription of more than 2,900 words is written inside. It is said to be the town treasure of the whole museum. I also learned that around the twenty-first century B.C., China began to enter the Bronze Age, and that the Erlitou Culture of the late Xia Dynasty was the earliest bronze culture ever discovered in archaeology. The site has unearthed bronze containers, musical instruments, weapons, tools and ornaments, and found casting sites. Bronze ceremonial shape of the first specification, the vessel wall uniform thin, casting technology has reached a skilled level. Then we visited the sculpture hall, coin museum, jade museum, painting and calligraphy museum, minority museum, furniture museum. The more I see the more energy, so many art treasures seem to be calling me to visit it carefully! But time is up, I reluctantly left the museum, while walking also kept looking back, I seem to hear them saying goodbye to me.
This visit I learned a lot of knowledge, and left me the deepest impression is that the ancient Chinese working people are really great!
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 6
The sun slowly rises from the eastern horizon, and a happy day begins anew! Today we are going to visit a museum to see the splendid and glorious history, culture and relics of our country! The Shanghai Museum is one of the four major museums in China. It is very large in scale. It is generally divided into more than ten museums, there are ancient furniture museum, there are temporarily get the building ceramics collection, and ethnic customs museum and so on.
First we went to the bronze museum. One of the treasures of the town hall, called Dake Ding. It looks like a solemn . Feeling. Both sides carved with exquisite patterns, due to the passage of time, coupled with a long time to be buried in the soil, adding a trace of copper green to it, plus a touch of ancient long flavor, but also to add a mysterious feeling! There are also many bronzes in this museum, let us dazzle.
Next we went to the ceramic museum. There are a lot of ceramics made in the Ming and Qing dynasties with the utensils. Useful to see the doctor's pillow, there are used to drink tea tea set, there are used to decorate the decorations. Not only a variety of uses, their patterns are also different. There are celadon, there is a color, there are colored and so on.
Then we went to the ancient seal museum. Here are displayed many ancient carved from the seal. Useful for gold, useful for ivory, useful for crystal, and with the Hetian jade to do.
Finally, we went to the ancient jade museum. The ancients valued jade most highly. The color, hardness and variety of the matching jade were used to see the status of the person. They believe that jade is a man and God communication artifact, and even think that eating jade can benefit life immortal, so jade pieces are carved beautifully gorgeous. One of them is particularly beautiful. The body of this jade ruyi is snow-white, as white as the snow on the Ritsuka Snow Mountain, which never melts all year round. Both ends of the pattern is very beautifully carved, so people can not help but stop to look at this simply let a person is full of praise crafts.
The sun was about to set, pouring its last rays through the windows. We also ended a pleasant trip to the museum. Next time I will have to go to the museum, to see those who have not been to the pavilion, to learn about our country's history and culture, to see our country's history to protect the artifacts. This is really a pleasant and interesting trip to the museum ah!
Afterthoughts on Shanghai Part 7
Epidemic current, the party forward. In the current prevention and control of new coronavirus pneumonia in the severe struggle, party organizations at all levels and the majority of party cadres to act quickly, bearing in mind that the interests of the people above all else, so that the party in the prevention and control of epidemics in the first line of glittering flash.
Walking the streets, the assault team built up. "I am a party member, I take the lead!" Party members at all levels of party organizations responded positively, enthusiastically enrolled, formed a party assault detachment, against the grain, guarding their homes. Policy propaganda vanguard group on foot, one by one mapping of the village, a family to measure the temperature, carry out epidemic prevention propaganda, daily walk 10,000 steps has become a routine; order maintenance vanguard group night and day, in the cold 24-hour shift duty; comprehensive service vanguard group heart of the masses, home isolation for the procurement of living supplies, to appease the mood. "You have worked hard! Thank you!" On the way to the daily inspection of the party assault team, often harvest the villagers' warm hearted praise, live in the neighborhood of the villagers will also send hot water, cookies for the duty personnel, so that the volunteers who stick to the front line of the heart warm. Epidemic relentless people have feelings, the support of all the villagers to prevent and control the enthusiasm of everyone higher, have for the epidemic prevention and control of advice, more and more villagers have joined the ranks of the volunteers.
"Epidemic" line has me, the village speaker sounded. "Villagers friends, stay at home is a contribution to society!" Party volunteers wearing masks, holding portable loudspeakers, circulating the epidemic prevention and control slogans, to ensure that household notification, everyone knows. When you see the people out of the crowd or the crowd gathered to stop, verbalize the knowledge of prevention and control, persuade the villagers to wear a good mask. When encountering people from abroad, they also asked about the situation in detail and persuaded them to do a good job of isolation and protection. Volunteers are dedicated, the villagers take the initiative to cooperate, although the negative news about the epidemic on the Internet, but as long as the village to walk around, you can feel everywhere overflowing with positive energy."
The young and the old took over, and the fortress against the epidemic was built up. At intersections and on country roads, volunteers come and go. These volunteers, both in the seventies of the old party members volunteers to participate in the 24-hour shift guarding the safety of the villagers, but also 90 young party members to take the initiative to respond to the call to do a good job of the epidemic card checking work, registration of vehicles, measuring the temperature of outsiders. They said that sometimes they feel very small, do things and miscellaneous and inconspicuous; sometimes feel very big, fighting the epidemic. But we have always not forgotten the original intention, stick to the front line. We believe that the epidemic will soon be defeated.
These party volunteers, in the fight against the epidemic position quietly adhere to, in order to win the epidemic prevention and control of blocking the war to contribute their strength. Regardless of which part of the fight against the epidemic, the people who are sticking to the post are respectable "retrograde", but also on the front of the epidemic "forward".
Afterthought on Shanghai
With the spread of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, everyone's daily life has been interrupted, and all walks of life are facing great difficulties. This is not only a battle of the whole country against the epidemic, but also a big test to test the results of the theme of education with practical work, as a grass-roots party members and cadres, we have to play the role of the party members of the battlefield, keep the initial heart, convergence of the people's hearts, and firm confidence in order to win the battle against the epidemic.
First of all, we have to keep our original intention as party members and cadres. This is the beginning of the performance in the "critical moment to stand out, the critical moment to go out". Only by doing a good job of preventing and controlling the mapping work can we minimize the burden on frontline medical workers and really do a good job of preventing and curbing the problem. Personally, since I received the task of mapping duty, I will fight the epidemic work as the organization of my party character test, always hold the "live up to the organization's trust" faith hard work, the "original heart" through which. This can play an exemplary role, more mastered to do the work of the real do fine.
Secondly, we need to bring together the people's confidence in overcoming the epidemic. In our country's 70 years of glorious history, the people of the country and the virus to fight countless battles, in each of the battle we have won! The new coronavirus is neither one of its intensity nor contagious. All fear stems from a lack of understanding of this virus. With the increasing awareness of the virus and the implementation of emergency response systems and measures, the mystery of the virus has been lifted. Under the strong leadership of the Party and the government, and with the support of advanced medical and health care, we are capable of winning the battle against the epidemic. When the enemy is at hand, it is more important to stabilize the military mind, as the grassroots party members and cadres, to show confidence in overcoming the epidemic, calling on people around us to rationally understand the danger of the virus and take scientific precautions. If you want to live a life still full of sunshine, don't let the virus live in our hearts!
The last is to maintain a constant heart of continuous combat. At this stage, the epidemic in most parts of the country has been effectively controlled. But it will take some time for a new type of virus to emerge and overcome it. The highly intense epidemic investigation and prevention and control work still needs to be continued. As Xunzi said, "No step by step can lead to a thousand miles; no small stream can become a river and a sea." To overcome the epidemic, we need to maintain persistence, tighten the strings of our thoughts at all times, firmly build the dike of our responsibility, and always face the challenges with the most enthusiastic and solid work, until we completely win the battle against the epidemic!
High winds test loyalty, promote the implementation of the courage to bear. We take this battle against the virus, as their own ideals and beliefs of a big test; the epidemic prevention and control work as "not forgetting the original heart, keeping in mind the mission," the results of the theme of education and vivid practice; party members of the power to play a comprehensive, to the front line of the prevention and control of the departure of their own, more the lives of the masses of the people's health, to hand over a satisfactory answer sheet!