Barcelona Introduction:
Barcelona covers an area of ??91 square kilometers and has an urban population of 1.51 million. If the surrounding areas are included, the population is 4 million. After Madrid, the capital, it is the second largest city in Spain. It is located on the Mediterranean coast in the northeast, surrounded by mountains and sea, with majestic terrain. It is the gateway to the Iberian Peninsula. It is a port city in Catalonia and a world-renowned Mediterranean destination. A scenic tourist destination and a world-famous historical and cultural city, it is also the most important trade, industry and financial base in Spain. Its industrial output value accounts for 1/5 of the country. It has industrial sectors such as automobiles, heavy machinery, chemicals, precision instruments, and textiles. Barcelona The port is also the largest port and largest container terminal on the Mediterranean coast. Barcelona is older than Madrid and was a more important city than Madrid in most of Spanish history. It was first the capital of the Mexicans and later the territory of the powerful counts of Barcelona. In 1137 it became the Catalan capital. The capital of the United Kingdom of Nia and Aragon, it has since become an extremely wealthy and prestigious city. In the early 15th century, Barcelona and the areas under its jurisdiction were incorporated into the Spanish state. Since then, there has been a fierce competition between Madrid and Barcelona. As the country's leading seaport, commercial center and industrial city, Barcelona is increasingly prosperous. With a population of nearly 1.8 million, Barcelona is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The official language is Spanish, but the local Catalan Niagara is spoken throughout the region.
Barcelona is actually two cities in one. The old town has a beautiful Gothic Quarter and many architectural ruins, as there are many unforgettable gray The stone buildings of the Gothic Quarter include the spectacular cathedral. The New Town is a model of urban planning, with wide avenues lined with trees and large squares. Among the interesting medieval buildings are many churches and palaces. Barcelona is an elegant city. The suburban slopes gently rise to connect with the surrounding hills. From the nearby Tibidabo Mountain and the western slopes of Montejuis, you can overlook the city's excellent views. In the distance is the Montserrat Mountains, with peaks like needlepoints. Protruding, the famous Montserrat Monastery is close to the mountainside. Barcelona is recognized by the international architectural community as the city that perfectly combines ancient civilization and modern civilization. It is also a palace of artists. The world-famous art master Picasso can be seen everywhere in the city. , Gaudí, Miró and others’ legacy works.
Barcelona is a beautiful city. The ruins of Roman walls, ancient palaces and houses from the Middle Ages and modern buildings complement each other in the city. Many streets still retain ancient stone pavements. Built in the 14th century, Barcelona The special-style Catholic cathedral is located in the center of the old city. The Sagrada Familia is the largest church in Spain. Ramblas, which connects the Arch of Peace Square and the Plaza Catalunya in the city center, is the famous "Flower Market Street". The light on the Plaza de Espa?a The springs are ingenious and colorful. The fountains, zoos, botanical gardens and Montju?c Park's fountains, Ciudadela Park and waterfalls are famous far and wide. Barcelona has the Museum of Modern Art, the Frederic Mathes Gallery, the Picasso Museum There are more than 20 museums such as museums and maritime museums. The University of Barcelona has a history of more than 500 years, and the Autonomous University and Polytechnic are also very famous. The International Music Festival held in October every year is a world music event, with local Saldana dance, guitar The song is a world-famous folk song and dance. The rose show, bullfighting and international fairs in April every year are very attractive. The Catalan sweets here are famous all over the world.
Barcelona has a typical Mediterranean climate Mild and pleasant, with sunshine all year round and flowers blooming, it doesn't have four distinct seasons like Madrid. There is heavy rainfall in the winter and early spring months, but it rarely snows and the temperature rarely drops below freezing. The pleasant climate, famous golden coast and romantic cultural environment attract tens of millions of foreign tourists to come here for vacation every year. It has promoted the development of local tourism service industry and related industries. Income from tourism and related industries is one of the most important sources of income for the city of Barcelona.
Barcelona’s bus transportation is very convenient, with subways extending in all directions. Buses are rarely crowded, and most of them are elderly people, women and children. Barcelona and its surrounding areas are popular for sports. Activities offer a lot of convenience. In the city or within a few hours' drive, people can play golf, tennis, swimming, water skiing, sailing, hunting, fishing, horseback riding and winter activities. There is a wealth of colorful activities in the city entertainment, including opera, ballet, and many exciting concerts. Local theaters present plays, operettas, and musical comedies. Movies are popular, but most are dubbed in Spanish. The North American Institute shows weekly English-language films, as well as many other art exhibitions and music performances.
Barcelona has hosted two World Expos in 1888 and 1929, which laid the foundation for the city's take-off. In 1992, Barcelona successfully hosted the 25th Olympic Games, which made Barcelona famous all over the world and made Barcelona known to more people around the world.
The average temperature in Barcelona during the four seasons:
Spring: 18o C; Autumn: 20o C;
Summer: 24o C; Winter: 11o C.
Sea temperature offshore Barcelona:
February: 18o C; July: 25.7o C;
Annual average: 18.6o C