Introduction:
Wang Jian (768-835), born in Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. I was born in poverty, and I was down and out all my life. Living in poverty, I understand people's sufferings. This poem was written by Wang Jian when he visited a mountain village and described the life of the people in the mountain village.
Original poem:
Rain in the Mountain Village Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and watched gardenias in the atrium. (Free reading: free)
Explanation:
There is a crow in the rain, and one or two families are vaguely in the mountain village. On the village road above Zhuxi, a slab bridge is oblique.
Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law call each other and choose silkworm eggs together. Only gardenias are in bloom, swaying in the courtyard alone.
Precautions:
1, Zhuxi: the side of Zhuxi is long.
2, aunt: sister-in-law, aunt.
3. Call each other: Call each other.
4. Bathing silkworm: In ancient times, silkworm eggs were soaked in salt water to select excellent silkworm eggs and become bath silkworms.
5, idle: farmers are busy working, no one appreciates the blooming gardenia.
6. Atrium: In the middle of the courtyard.
7, gardenia: evergreen shrubs, white flowers in spring and summer, very fragrant.
Extended data:
The first two sentences of the poem are about crows in the rain and one or two farmers; Xiuzhu, Qingxi, Village Road and Banqiao, just a few strokes, outline a beautiful and quiet mountain village scenery.
Turning to farming, "women and aunts call each other" to show goodwill, and it is conceivable that the relationship between family and neighbors is harmonious; It rains in summer, but we still have to "wash silkworms", which shows that farming is busy. My mother-in-law went to bathe the silkworm. In the mountain village in the rain, only Gardenia was "idle" in the yard.
A word "leisure" sets off the quiet atmosphere in the yard. The whole poem is full of mountain village scenery, from scenery to people, from people to the environment; The busyness of farming and the charm of mountain villages are all reflected in the word "leisure". It is the "eye" of the whole article, and the realm lies in this word. The scene the author saw when he wrote about the rain crossing the mountain village was poetic, full of the breath of working life, and also expressed his love for rural life.
Baidu encyclopedia-village rain
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Jian (Tang Dynasty poet)