How to describe the beauty of Yang Guifei in Song of Eternal Sorrow? Please analyze it in detail.

In Song of Eternal Sorrow, Bai Juyi uses metaphor, contrast, rendering and nuanced description to describe the beauty of the imperial concubine from two aspects: direct description and indirect description.

The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. (Introduction) But God-given grace, undisguised (direct description), was finally elected to the royal family one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. (Direct Description) The Huaqing Pool, which took a cold bath, warmed and smoothed her creamy skin. Moreover, because she was tired, a maid was lifting her (beautiful posture) when the first emperor noticed her and chose her as his bride. On a spring night, warm hibiscus curtains cover the cloudy temples and beautiful faces.

But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire. By writing the love of Xuanzong, the beauty of the imperial concubine is described in profile.

Soft songs and slow dances, string and bamboo music (writing beautiful dances), the emperor's eyes are never enough to stare at her. Never tire of hearing it. ) From the soil around Maweipo, that buried, that memory, that depression. Where is her white face? .

But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. Tears fell down her sad white face, like spring rain on pear flowers. After the death of the imperial concubine, Xuanzong dreamed that the imperial concubine was crying, and the pear flower brought rain and was delicate and charming.

Extended data:

In this narrative poem, the author describes the love tragedy of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with refined language, beautiful images, narrative and lyricism: their love was destroyed by their own rebellion, and they were endlessly eating the bitter fruit of this spirit.

Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. Poets do not stick to history, but rely on a little shadow of history. According to the legend of the people at that time, the singing of the neighborhood has degenerated into a tortuous and touching story, which is described and sung in a reciprocating and touching art form.

Because the stories and characters in the poem are artistic, and they are the complex and true reappearance of people in reality, they can ripple in the hearts of readers in past dynasties.

At the beginning of the poem, the poet used the phrase "the emperor of China longed for the beauty that might shake an empire" to explain the reasons for the turmoil in the Tang Dynasty and reveal the tragic factors of the story. It seems very common, as if the story should be written from here, and it doesn't need the author's attention. In fact, these seven words are extremely rich, which is the whole program, which not only reveals the tragic factors of the story, but also evokes and directs the whole poem.

Everything that follows comes from this. After that, the poems were gradually unfolded, and they were described in layers: first, Tang Xuanzong emphasized color, and then, after seeking color in many ways, Yang Guifei, "As long as she turned her head and smiled, there would be a hundred spells, and the makeup of the sixth house would go up in smoke", was finally taken into her arms. Then, describe Yang Guifei's beauty and how charming she is, so she is favored in the harem.

"Sisters and brothers are all listed in the soil", as the saying goes, "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven", and Yang's family became powerful and arrogant because of Yang Guifei. Tang Xuanzong, who got Yang Guifei, lived a life of indulgence and pleasure, indulging in singing and dancing and drinking all day long, so that he became "the emperor, and abandoned his early listening". The poet played up this for many times, thus pointing out the reasons for the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion.

This part is the basis of the whole love tragedy and the internal cause of "long hatred". "The poet ironically introduced the hero and heroine of the story to us through the realism of this court life: an emperor who valued the country and despised the people, and a charming and spoiled concubine. This also vividly implies that the misunderstanding of Tang Xuanzong is the root of this tragedy.