When it comes to cultural output, it is the output of a country's ideology and national image. The content of cultural output determines the success or failure of cultural output, and also determines the good or bad of publicizing the country's image, the essence of which is to convey the true and comprehensive Chinese culture and gain a fair share of the discourse. Cultural output is what is valuable to the healthy and upward development of human beings in contemporary Chinese culture. It should be based on our original works, i.e. those that can represent China's national image, the image of the Chinese people, and the image of Chinese national culture. Below is a list of some traditional Chinese cultural outputs from four different circles: the art circle, the craft circle, the movie and television circle, and the flora and fauna circle. Friends, it's time to grow your knowledge, come and take a look~
Art circle
1, Chinese painting
2, Chinese drama
2, Chinese culture and culture, and the Chinese people's image.
1, Chinese embroidery
2, Chinese ceramics
3, film and television
1, Bruce Lee
2, Li Ziqi
Four, flora and fauna circle
1, panda
2, tea
V. Summary
I. Art Circle
1. Chinese Painting
Chinese Painting
Chinese Painting Cognition
"National Painting" is an abbreviation of Chinese painting. It is the use of brushes, ink and Chinese pigments on special rice paper or silk painting, the subject matter mainly figures, landscape, birds and flowers, the technique can be divided into two kinds of brushwork and writing, rich in traditional characteristics. Chinese painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting. The so-called "painting is divided into three sections", that is, it summarizes the universe and three aspects of life: figure painting is the expression of human society, the relationship between people; landscape painting is the expression of the relationship between man and nature, man and nature as a whole; birds and flowers is the expression of the various kinds of life in nature, in harmony with the people. The landscape painting shows the relationship between man and nature, and the integration of man and nature; the flower and bird painting shows the various kinds of life in nature, living in harmony with man. The combination of the three constitutes the whole of the universe, complementing each other. This is a philosophical reflection sublimated by art, the true meaning of art.
Figure Painting
Landscape Painting
Bird and Flower Painting
World Status
As early as more than two thousand years ago, two silk paintings in the State of Chu during the Warring States period, with their vivid chiaroscuro, simple ink and brushwork, and smooth lines, expressed the perfect mood, and established the art of Chinese painting in the form of lines modeling the The traditional style of Chinese painting is based on line modeling. This traditional style and national aesthetic needs, and in the advance of the times continue to be enriched, breakthroughs and innovations, and nurture and create the emergence of new styles, become a treasure in the Chinese art garden, but also the world's garden of art is a glorious flower. Each heirloom Chinese painting corresponds to a period of history, encompassing everything within a square inch, is an important expression of our country's excellent traditional culture, but also our priceless treasure and spiritual wealth.
2, Chinese drama
Chinese drama cognition
Chinese drama mainly includes opera and drama, opera is a traditional Han Chinese drama, after a long period of development and evolution, and gradually formed a "Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Yueju Opera, and opera, Huangmei opera" five Chinese opera as the core of the Chinese opera garden.
Theater
World Status
In the world of theater also occupies a unique position, and with the ancient Greek tragedy and comedy, the Indian Sanskrit drama and known as the world's three major ancient drama. Chinese classical opera is an important part of the culture of the Han nationality, which can be called the national essence, and it is rich in artistic charm of the performance form, which has been enjoyed by the people of all generations.
Two, craft circle
1, Chinese embroidery
Chinese embroidery cognition
Embroidery, also known as "needle embroidery", commonly known as "embroidery". Embroidery needle to attract colorful thread (silk, velvet, thread), according to the design of the pattern, in the fabric (silk, cloth and silk) on the embroidery embellished with needles, embroidery constitute patterns or text, is one of China's outstanding national traditional crafts. As the saying goes, "the great beauty of China in the landscape, the beauty of China in the women" (general embroidery are inherited from women, and in ancient times also known as "women's red"). Have to marvel at the delicate hands of the ghostly craftsmanship.
Cantonese embroidery
Shu embroidery
Hand-embroidered fans
World status
The production of such silk embroidery crafts not only played a great role in Chinese society, but also exerted a great influence in international cultural life. By the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC~220 AD) embroidery had developed to a high level, and embroidery became a major commodity exported to foreign countries. Because China is the home of silk, since ancient times, the rich to "boudoir embroidery building" for the chaste, Beijing's Beijing embroidery, Wenzhou's Ou embroidery, Shanghai's Gu embroidery, etc., different places of origin, different styles. The embroidery needlework has a wrong needle embroidery, needle embroidery, net embroidery, embroidery, full of ground and so on. Embroidered flowers do not smell the fragrance, birds are lifelike, animals and animals in a realistic manner. The use of embroidery is constantly expanding, from theater costumes to daily life pillowcases, tablecloths, screens, wall hangings and living clothes, etc.. In addition, embroidery is also China's traditional foreign trade products, the economic value is very high.
2, Chinese ceramics
Ceramics cognition
Ceramics is a great invention of China, porcelain from pottery, invented in pottery; off the pottery, and refined in pottery. 7000 years ago, the Neolithic era, our ancestors have been manufacturing and use of pottery, and porcelain invention began in the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties gradually mature. Song Dynasty for the porcelain industry flourished during the period, Ding, Ru, official, brother, all kilns famous for ages; Yuan Dynasty blue and red glaze new products; Ming Dynasty innovative color world; Qing Dynasty development into the peak of the production technology innovation and chic, porcelain development and prosperity.
Tang Sancai
Glaze
Song Kiln
World Status
Chinese ceramics and silk, as in China's ancient outputs accounted for an extremely important position, in the mutual exchanges with the world country, had played a bridge and link role. Ceramics trade in the main route along the famous Silk Road, land sales in Asia, Persia to the eastern Mediterranean some countries. Another is the sea road from Guangzhou around the Malay Peninsula, through the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf, to the Mediterranean Sea until Egypt in Africa, this sea road is known as the "sea ceramics road". In the past thousand years, Chinese ceramics through a variety of channels into Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia, many regions, the material and cultural development of these regions and social life, has had an important impact, and made an indelible contribution.
Three, film and television
1, the eternal legend - Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee is the Chinese Kung Fu spread to the world's The first person, the first Chinese to break into Hollywood, he revolutionized the world of martial arts and kung fu movies. Bruce Lee became one of the symbolizers of Chinese Kung Fu and a legendary figure in Chinese history.
World Status
Bruce Lee was the first Chinese movie star to break into Hollywood, pioneering Chinese entry into Hollywood, allowing Westerners to recognize and learn Chinese Kung Fu, and at the same time, making action movies one of the mainstream genres of Hong Kong cinema. There are many movie celebrities in the world who say about Bruce Lee that his movies are full of love, hatred and patriotism, and that they speak to the hearts of most people, showing part of China's culture to the world through movies. Even though there were countless movie stars who tried to enter Hollywood in later generations, including Jackie Chan who was also very successful, it was difficult to achieve what Bruce Lee did.
2. Unique beauty--Li Ziqi
Li Ziqi, a post-90s girl from Sichuan, uses simple and elegant oriental living elements to display poetic Chinese idyllic life on the Internet, triggering a strong interest in Chinese culture among foreign netizens. foreign netizens' strong interest in Chinese culture. Perhaps you've seen Li Ziqi's videos. She makes peach blossom wine, embroidery, and countryside food, and the images are simple but elegant, real but not pretentious. With countless re-shoots and night and day work, she has created a high-quality cultural communication vehicle that has been appreciated both at home and abroad. Behind this reputation is her love for Chinese culture.
World Status
Guinness World Records announced that with 14.1 million subscribers, Li Ziqi has broken the record for the "most subscribed Chinese language channel on Youtube," which she set in July 2020, and which was previously listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. The Guinness Book of World Records 2021. Her videos have the right international distribution channels and visual presentation. In the age of the Internet, there are more carriers and channels for cultural exchange and dissemination. Li Ziqi and her team actively utilize internationally influential communication platforms to publish short videos that are vivid, intuitive, innovative and easy to understand. Li Ziqi seldom speaks in the video, which makes the video break through the limitations of language and allows viewers to focus on the video content of about 10 minutes per episode, thus making it more cross-cultural communication power.
Four, flora and fauna
1, panda
The giant panda is known as a "living fossil" and "China's national treasure.
The giant panda is known as the "living fossil" and "China's national treasure", the World Wide Fund for Nature's ambassadors, is the world's flagship species of biodiversity conservation, but also China's cultural output of a sharp knife. Giant pandas are not the object of attention in Chinese history, mythology, literature, or even distantly related to human beings, lacking in food and economic value, nor are they the symbols and totems of a particular culture or belief, but the significance embedded in their living habits is closely related to traditional Chinese culture.
World status
The success of "panda diplomacy" lies in the fact that these living creatures, with their cute and harmless appearance, have defused the coldness of political calculations. As China's national symbol, the pandas have made China's image softer and more relatable, both at home and abroad. Because of this, the panda's "Road to National Treasure" is closely linked to the process of nation-building in modern China, and its connotations go far beyond its biological significance. As an animal and an image, the giant panda plays an important role in connecting nature and the state, science and society.
2. Tea
Tea is an angiosperm, and the origins of the higher angiosperms on Earth date from the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods. The origin of tea can perhaps be traced back as far as this period, but when and from what kind of plants it evolved, has not yet been conclusively proven. Tea, as a famous health drink, is a contribution to Chinese food culture by the people of ancient southern China, and tea culture is a carrier of traditional culture and art in China. Tea is regarded as the enjoyment of life, the refreshing drink, the bond of friendship and the symbol of civilization.
World Status
China is the hometown of tea, and it is the first country in the world to discover the Chinese tea tree, to utilize the Chinese tea and to cultivate the Chinese tea tree, and China is also the suzerain of the world tea ceremony.
Ancient traditional Chinese tea culture combined with the history, culture, economy and humanities of various countries, evolved into British tea culture, Japanese tea culture, Korean tea culture, Russian tea culture and Moroccan tea culture. The Japanese Sencha Ceremony and the Taiwanese Bubble Tea Ceremony are all derived from the Tea Ceremony of Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In the United Kingdom, tea has become a part of life, is the British performance of a gentleman's manners, but also the Queen of England's life in the essential procedures and major social activities necessary rituals. The Japanese Tea Ceremony originated in Japan but has been influenced by China. Japanese tea ceremony has a strong Japanese national flavor, and the formation of a unique tea ceremony system, schools and etiquette. Tea people regardless of borders, races and beliefs, tea culture can be the world's tea people united, the tea ceremony, academic exchanges and economic and trade talks.
V. Summary
Traditional culture is an important force for the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and an inexhaustible source of cohesion and creativity of the Chinese nation. Long origin, diversified and inclusive, profound and colorful, there can be infinite words to praise her.
As young people in the new era, we should do to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, enhance our cultural confidence in the new era, become culturally self-reliant Chinese, so that the excellent culture of China can be passed down through the ages.
Of course, inheriting and carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture does not mean that we should reject foreign cultures, we should take the best and discard the dregs of foreign cultures, so that we can better develop our culture.