. Longting Park is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng city, covering an area of more than 1300 acres.
The park includes the Noon Gate, Jade Belt Bridge, Dynasty Gate, Shoupi, Chaofang, Dragon Pavilion, Northern Song Dynasty, the Imperial Palace Chen Gongmen ruins, Pavilion, the North Gate and the East Gate of the Qing Dynasty Wanshougong architectural groups, as well as the two lakes of Pan and Yang, the Spring Garden, Bonsai Garden, known as one of the best in the Central Plains of the botanical modeling gardens and promenade and other landscapes.2. The Qingming Riverside Garden is located in the northwestern corner of the city of Kaifeng to the northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan painted a huge scroll "Qingming Riverside" depicted in Tokyo, Tokyo, and the city of Kaifeng, which is the most famous city of China. Qingming Shanghe Tu" in the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan painted a huge scroll "Qingming Shanghe Tu" depicted in the prosperous scene of Kaifeng, Tokyo, is a large-scale folk landscape amusement park.
Visitors can change into Song costumes, holding Song coins, feel the ancient customs of life.3. Song Du Royal Street is located in the northern section of Zhongshan Road, Kaifeng City, is to reproduce the appearance of the Song Dynasty Royal Street, built in 1988, an imitation of the Song Dynasty commercial street.
South of Xinjiekou, north to the five dynasty door, more than 400 meters long. Strolling along the Royal Street, as if a step across the thousands of years of history, people are filled with unlimited reverie on the prosperous scene of the former Song capital.
4. Bao Gong Shrine is located in Kaifeng Bao Gong Lake, covers an area of about one hectare. The main exhibition area has a large hall, two halls, east and west side halls, corridors, pavilions, gates, two doors, etc., displaying the bronze statue of Bao Gong, bronze guillotine and Bao Gong case wax, Bao Gong historical materials and canonical books, "Kaifeng House Nomination Record Tablet," the tablet, and other inscriptions.
The style is ancient and simple, solemn and dignified.5. Daxiangguo Temple Daxiangguo Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the center of Kaifeng, was built in the Northern Qi Tianbao six years (555 years).
Originally known as the Jianguo Temple, the Tang Dynasty Yanheyuan year (712 years), Tang Ruizong to commemorate his ascension to the throne by the king of the phase, given the name Daxiangguo Temple.
What are the scenic spots in Kaifeng
"Eight Scenes of Bianjing": "Spring Dawn of Fanshidai, Iron Pagoda Xingyun, Golden Pond over the rain, the bright moon on the state bridge, the sound of the waves of the Great River, Bianshui Autumn Breeze, Sui embankment smoke and willows, Xiangguo frost bells I. Spring Dawn of Fanshidai The Fanshidai (pronounced: Thin) Terrace is located in the southeast of Kaifeng City, west of the Yuhuangtai Park.
There was originally a natural formation of about 100 meters long wide platform, because the original residents living nearby surnamed Fan, so called Fan Taiwan. As early as in the fifth generation, the second year of the Zhou Dynasty's Xiande? 955 AD? In the fifth dynasty, the second year of the Zhou Dynasty (955 AD), a temple was built here, called Tianqing Temple.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was destroyed by fire. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and called Guoxiang Temple, which was destroyed in 1927, and now there is only one temple that was built in the Northern Song Dynasty during the Kaibao period ? 968-976 AD? The traditional pagoda is the oldest surviving building in Kaifeng.
The Northern Song Dynasty, when the Qingming Festival, the traditional platform above the spring early, the peach and plum competition in spring, willow, clear clouds and blue trees, the temple looming, the capital residents outing trekking, carrying wine with food and come, drinking and poetry, watching and listening to the dance, enjoy the flowers and grass, burn incense and worship Buddha, people enjoy the beauty of spring. The Northern Song poet Shi Manqing wrote a poem during the spring tour, "the Taiwan Highlands back out of the sky half, saw the imperial capital of ten miles of spring.
Praise in the traditional platform spring tour, but also to enjoy the Northern Song Dynasty imperial capital of the spring scenery. The "prosperous platform spring color" is also named.
Second, the Tower traveling clouds Tower built in the Northern Song Dynasty Huangyouyuan? 1049 AD? An iron-colored glazed brick tower, commonly known as the Iron Tower. Located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City, today's tourist attraction Tieta Park.
Iron Tower original Department of the Northern Song Kai Bao Temple in the storage of the Buddha's relics of the pagoda, the tower for the equilateral octagonal thirteen layers, 55.88 meters high, the whole body is covered with iron-colored glazed glazed bricks, brick pattern has a Buddha, Flying Sky, Geisha, descending dragons, unicorns, flowers and so on, more than 50 bells. Pagoda body upright, ornate decoration, like a pillar of the sky, uprooted from the ground, piercing the sky, the wind posture is grim.
The white clouds gently rubbed the top and passed, hanging bells tinkling in the air, standing under the tower to look up at the top of the tower, the tower can be seen on the top of the blue sky, the waist wrapped around the white clouds, the scenery is spectacular. Pagoda body built inside the spiral ladder ascending road, you can pick up the steps circling up, straight to the top of the tower.
When climbed to the 5th floor, you can see the Kaifeng city streets, climbed to the 7th floor to see the countryside farmland and moat embankment, climbed to the 9th floor will be able to see the Yellow River, such as the belt, climbed to the 12th floor directly to the sky, feel the clouds wrapped around the body, and the wind on the face, as if stepping into the space illusion, so there is a "Tower traveling clouds" said. Third, the Jinchi night rain Jinchi Jinming pool, the original Department of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the four major royal gardens, is a water game, the place of military maneuvers, is located in Kaifeng City, the western suburbs of the Evolution of the Wushuang area, due to the Yellow River inundation, no longer exists, and now the Kaifeng Development Zone, the southwest side of the Jinming Avenue Square to re-establish.
According to "Mengxi Bianan" records: "Jinming Pond, Northern Song Dynasty Taiping Xingguo first year? 976 AD? Chiseled, pool water from the Jinshui River, the old site in Kaifeng city west." Jinming Pond around nine miles and thirty paces, there is a fairy bridge, the bridge surface three rainbow, vermilion lacquer appendage railing, under the row of geese columns, the central Longxing, known as the Camel's Peak, if the shape of the flying rainbow.
The bridge has five halls connected to the Baojin building, located in the center of the water, the heavy halls and jade buildings, male buildings, Jiege, exotic flowers and rocks, rare birds and animals, docking stations, warships and dragon boats, all complete. Every year in March, the Jinming Pond spring, peach red like brocade, willow green as smoke, pink butterflies among the flowers, oriole on the tree, the capital residents come out of the city to the Jinming Pond excursion.
Jinming Pond is also planted all over the lotus root, every rainy night, people love to go here to listen to the sound of the rain hitting the lotus leaves. After the rain clears everything is fresh, there is a new atmosphere, so there is a "Jinchi night rain," as it is called.
Fourth, the state bridge moon The state bridge is the Northern Song Dynasty in Tokyo across the Bianhe River, through the Imperial City, a stone bridge, the site in Kaifeng City, Zhongshan Road in the middle of the present day, the east mouth of the large paper Square Street to the east mouth of the small paper Square Street, the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to flooding, the bridge was silted up in the current ground level below 6 meters or so. According to "Tokyo Meng Hua Records" records: "State Bridge, the name of Tianhan Bridge, is for the Danei Royal Street.
Its bridge and the Xiangguosi Bridge are low and flat, not boat, only the West River flat boat can pass. Its pillars are all green stone, stone beams, stone mortise and tenon railing, near the bridge on both sides of the stone wall, carved and engraved Haiya, water animals, flying clouds.
Dense rows of stone pillars under the bridge, cover the car driving the Royal Road also." Visible state bridge is a beautifully engraved, sturdy construction of stone flat bridge, is a major traffic thoroughfare.
The water under the bridge is flowing, and the bridge is very lively. The stores and restaurants on both sides of the bridge are prosperous, and the music and songs are connected together.
Standing on the bridge, looking south at the Vermilion Bird Gate, looking north at the Imperial Palace Xuan De Building, the center is the Sky Street. This is where the story of Yang Zhi selling swords in Water Margin took place.
The State Bridge was also one of the most spectacular of the 13 bridges on the Bian River at that time. Whenever the moon is bright, "the two sides of the bridge are sandwiched between the song buildings, and the moonlight shoots at each other", the clear sky and the moon are right, and the crowd of people who climbed onto the bridge to watch the moon are coming and coming, and they are bustling around.
People overlooking the river, the silver moon wave flooding, bright moon sinking to the bottom. Therefore, it is known as the "state bridge moon".
Fifth, Liang Garden snow clearing Liang Garden, also known as Rabbit Garden, the Western Han Dynasty, the Han Emperor sealed his son Liu Wu in the early years of the Da Liang, in the Blow Terrace Pavilion Court, the name Liang Garden, located in the southeast of Kaifeng City, the Ming Dynasty, when the construction of the Yuwang Temple, has now been opened as a tourist attraction Yuwangtai Park. Liu Wu, the king of Liang Xiaowang, liked to recruit literati, such as Sima Xiangru, the great writer of the Western Han Dynasty, and Meixian, the rhetorician, etc. They often recited poems and fugues with the king of Liang Xiaowang and sang and danced with him.
In order to meet the favorite of these literati, the Liang Garden was built. The new Liang Garden, halls, pavilions, staggered, rare birds and strange stones, elegant architecture, expensive flowers and trees, composed of a beautiful natural picture.
People with "show show in the Liang Garden, odd odd in the blowing platform" proverb describing the Liang Garden. Especially in winter, the snow cover, all the trees with silver, jade reflecting.
When the wind and snow stopped, the clouds scattered, the sun rises, Liang Yuan silver, enchanting, the scenery is more charming. Therefore, there is a "Liangyuan snow clearing" said.
Six, Bianshui Autumn Sound Bianshui, or Bianhe, is a section of the Grand Canal excavated by the Sui Dynasty, which is a major river running east and west across the city of Tokyo, and then flooded by the Yellow River. The ruins of Bianhe River are now buried under the streets and buildings in the city center.
Meng Yuanlao recorded in Tokyo Menghua Lu: "The Bian River divides the water into the capital from Luokou in the western capital, and goes east to Sizhou and enters the Huai River to transport grain from the southeast, and all the southeastern things enter the capital from here, and the public and private people look up to it for supplies." Song Zhang Zeduan painted "Qingming Shanghe Tu" vividly depicted the magnificent Bianshui charming, hot and busy scene.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Bianhe River was a lifeline for the transportation of the capital city, with boats weaving day and night. The land on both sides of Bianhe River was fertile and rich, and there were many towns and cities.
Whenever the season of late autumn, Bianliang water rises violently, the blue wave of a thousand hectares, like a silver chain, gusts of autumn wind blowing, wave surge wave roll, reed like snow, wave hit the wind, the sound of water is clear. Waves on the water.
What are the attractions in Kaifeng, Henan
Longting Park is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng city, is a national AAAA level tourist attractions.
Covers an area of more than 1300 acres. The whole park, including the noon gate, the jade belt bridge, the door, the wall, the room, the Dragon Pavilion, the ruins of the Northern Song Dynasty Palace Chen Gongmen, the Pavilion, the North Gate and the East Gate of the Qing Dynasty Wanshou Palace architectural groups, as well as the two lakes of Pan and Yang, the Spring Garden, Bonsai Garden, known as the Central Plains of a plant modeling gardens and corridors and water parlors and other garden landscapes.
The whole scenic area is built on the ruins of the Song and Jin palaces and the Ming Dynasty Zhou Wangfu. Longting Hall is 26.7 meters high, the base height of 13 meters, sitting north to south; east and west sides have eight rooms on each side of the court, and the hall composed of a complete palace compound, which is built in China's first large-scale Song Dynasty wax museum.
午门至大殿为御道，御道两侧为杨家湖和潘家湖。 Qingming Riverside Garden Qingming Riverside Garden is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, is the Song Dynasty Zhang Zeduan's famous "Qingming Riverside" as a blueprint, focusing on reproducing the original map of the landscape of large-scale Song Dynasty folk customs amusement park, is the national AAAAA level scenic area.
Covering an area of 510 acres, the main buildings are the city gate building, rainbow bridge, streetscape, stores, river, wharf, boat workshop and so on. According to the original layout of "Qingming Riverside Drawing", the park focuses on the live production of Song Dynasty, such as restaurants, tea houses, pawnshops, Bianbian embroidery, official porcelain, and New Year paintings; the collection of folk games, juggling, and pan and drum performances; Kyoto customs such as fortune-telling, betting, cockfighting, and dogfighting, etc.; and the performances of "Wenbaowuyang" and Song Dynasty wedding customs according to the historical story of Song Dynasty, and other programs. The program.
Song Du Royal Street Song Du Royal Street is located in the northern part of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City, which is an imitation of the Song commercial street built in 1988 to reproduce the style of the Song Dynasty Royal Street. Iron Pagoda Iron Pagoda Park is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng city, covering an area of 51.24 hectares, is one of China's 100 famous gardens, the national AAAA level scenic spot.
The Iron Pagoda is located in the eastern half of the Iron Pagoda Park, is an important cultural relic in the park, but also the main attraction, built in 1049 AD, is one of the first batch of China's national key protected cultural relics announced in 1961, known as "the world's first tower" of the name. Tower height of 55.88 meters, octagonal thirteen layers, so the place was once the Kai Bao Temple, known as the "Kai Bao Temple Tower", but also because of the body through the brown glazed bricks, mixed with iron casting, from the Yuan Dynasty onwards, the folk called it "Tower".
Built more than 900 years ago, through the war, floods, earthquakes and other disasters, and still stands tall. The Pagoda is located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng city, built in the Northern Song Dynasty in the seventh year of Kaibao.
Traditional tower for the hexagonal nine-story hollow pavilion type, imitation wood structure of the brick tower, the original height of 80 meters, the Ming Yongle years, will be demolished above the third floor, and then in the third layer of the six-story spire, the formation of today's tower under the thick on the tip of the posture. Traditional tower is a study of China's architecture, art and music valuable information.
Shan Shan Gan Hall Shan Shan Gan Hall is located in Kaifeng City, north of the northeast section of Xufu Street Road, is the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi giant with Shaanxi, Gansu travel Bian fellow villagers in the forty-first year of the Qianlong capital construction of the meeting place. The whole hall building, clever layout, rigorous structure, brick and wood carvings beautiful and beautiful, ingenious.
Great Song Warrior City Wanyoushan - Great Song Warrior City is located in the northwest of Kaifeng City, adjacent to the Longting Lake Scenic Area, covering an area of more than 500 acres, is a Song culture, wall culture and seven dynasties culture as the core of the landscape, the Song Warrior culture as a tourism feature, to the forest nature as the style, both recreational and entertainment functions of the multi-thematic, multi-landscapes of the large-scale excursion area. The main attractions are: Nine Dragons Waterfall, Jianghu Street, Dragon Altar, Banzai Temple and so on.
Tianbo Yang Mansion Tianbo Yang Mansion is the mansion of Yang Ye, the national hero of the Northern Song Dynasty against Liao, is located in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo (today's Kaifeng City), in the north-west corner of the city, the Tianbo Gate of the Jinshui River, so the name "Tianbo Yang Mansion". Because Yang Ye loyal to the country, the Yang family will be loyal for generations, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi love its integrity, not good at tricky words flattering character, the Royal Edict in the Tianbo Gate of the Jinshui River side of the construction of a sycophantic House, give money five million cover "clear wind sycophantic Tianbo dripping water building", and handwritten by the imperial seal of the "Tianbo Yang Mansion
Yuwangtai Park Yuwangtai Scenic Area is located in Kaifeng, southeast of the city wall, according to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin blind musician Shi Kuang often played ancient music here, so the name "blowing platform". In the second year of Ming Jiajing, in order to commemorate the merits of Dayu's water control, a Yuwang Temple was built on the Blow Terrace, which was renamed Yuwang Terrace thereafter.
There is a tall statue of Yu Wang in the temple, and statues of Shi Kuang and three poets, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, are placed in the east and west halls. In the third year of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi met here to drink and compose poems, leaving behind popular poems.
Every year in April, "Yu Wang Temple Festival in Tokyo" is held here. Kaifeng Mansion The Kaifeng Mansion is located on the north shore of Baogong Lake - Baogong East Lake and Baogong West Lake, and is a national AAAA level scenic spot.
Many famous historical figures, such as Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu and so on, have served as "Kaifeng Palace" Yin. Especially when Bao Zheng served as the "Kaifeng" Yin, he had an unselfish face and enforced the law like a mountain, and Bao Longtu was famous for helping the righteous to get rid of evils and for his uprightness and integrity.
Yanqing Guan Yanqing Guan originally known as Chongyang Guan, was built to commemorate the founder of the Quanzhen religion Wang Che (Wang Chongyang). At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Chongyang Guan was destroyed.
Yuan Taizong five years, the whole true believers by the Qiu Shiqi bequeaths, rebuild Chongyang view, lasted nearly thirty years, the scale is magnificent, the temple is magnificent, the Yuan Emperor gave the name of the "great Chao Yuan longevity Palace" at the end of the Yuan and was destroyed in the fire, only one of the existing Lenten Hall. Ming Hongwu years, renamed Yanqing view.
Han Yuan Monument Forest Han Yuan Monument Forest is located in Kaifeng Longting Lake west, is Kaifeng City, China's senior Chinese calligraphy and painting research council member Li Gongtao self-funded, in 1985, the beginning of the line created. This is the history of China's first and largest privately run monument forest.
The monument forest is divided into landscape scenery and monument gallery exhibition area two major parts, covers an area of 120 acres, 3800 vertical monument. Divided into modern celebrity monument gallery, Zhongshan monument gallery, Song Dynasty monument gallery, the emperor's famous ministers monument gallery, friendship monument gallery and other ten monument gallery area.
Yue Fei Temple in Zhuxian Town Yue Fei Temple in Zhuxian Town is located 22 kilometers south of Kaifeng City, and it is said that Zhuxian Town is the hometown of Zhu Hei, a righteous man of Wei during the Warring States period, and it is one of the four most famous towns of the country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, the hero of the anti-Jin Dynasty, led his troops here to defeat Jin Woodruff.
Yue Fei Temple was built in the 14th year of the Ming Dynasty, and was one of the four major Yue temples in the country during the Ming Dynasty. Daxiangguo Temple Daxiangguo Temple, located in the center of Kaifeng, is a national AAAA level scenic spot and a famous Buddhist temple in China, which was built in the sixth year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty.
After the war and flooding and damage. Qing Emperor Kangxi ten years to rebuild.
Preserved in the Hall of the Heavenly King, Daxiongbao Hall, octagonal glazed hall, Tibetan scripture building, thousand hands and thousand eyes Buddha and other halls and monuments. 1992 August resumed the activities of the Buddhist temple, rebuilt the bell, the drum tower, and other buildings, in 2002 was assessed as a national AAAA tourist attractions.
Bao Gong Ancestral Hall Bao Gong Ancestral Hall is located on the west bank of Bao Gong Lake - Bao Gong West Lake, in honor of the middle.
Best Monuments of KaifengKaifeng is one of the six ancient capitals of China, serving as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty for 167 years. At that time, the Song capital was extremely prosperous and the palace buildings were brilliant. Unfortunately, when the Jin Dynasty invaded Kaifeng, most of the Song palace buildings were burned down. Later, after many more conflagrations and the Yellow River dike, the magnificent palace has been gone. In the past on the site of the palace only left the Dragon Pavilion this building, but the Dragon Pavilion is built in the Qing Dynasty. The Dragon Pavilion sits north to south, perched on top of the pedestal. From the ground to the main hall has 72 steps. In the middle of the steps is carved with a dragon pattern of stone steps. Ascending the platform, surrounded by stone fences. The main hall is a wooden structure, heavy eaves hypogee type building, very spectacular. Tourists climbed the platform, into the hall to watch the display of cultural relics, more than in front of the stone fence looking out over the scenery of Kaifeng ancient city. Dragon Pavilion in front of a straight avenue, there are two east-west confrontation of the lake, east of Pan Lake, west of Yang Lake. Legend has it that the east lake for the Song Dynasty "master" Pan Mei's mansion, he framed loyal, is a traitor, the mansion of the lake, the water is muddy; West Lake for the Song Dynasty to engage the Liao general Yang Ye's mansion, he sacrificed his life to save the country, is a loyal official, the mansion of the lake, the water is clear. This statement has no scientific basis, but reflects the attitude and feelings of people towards loyalty and treachery. Now Long Ting, Pan, Yang two lakes, as well as Long Ting behind the rockery gardens, are opened for Long Ting Park. From the avenue in front of the Dragon Pavilion, across the two lakes of Pan and Yang, and further south, there is still a straight avenue with stores on both sides, which was historically a wide imperial road. Now this avenue has been modeled after the "Qingming Riverside Drawing" and converted into the "Songdu Royal Street", which is about 400 meters long, with stores on both sides of the street all modeled after the Song Dynasty buildings, mainly selling local specialties, arts and crafts and paintings and calligraphy. The famous Fan Lou of the Song Dynasty is also restored according to the pattern of "three-storey high, five floors facing each other, flying bridges and thresholds, light and dark", mainly dealing with high-grade food and the imperial dishes of the Northern Song Palace. The street is connected with Longting Park, which is a sightseeing spot with the characteristics of Song Dynasty. There are a lot of water surfaces in the city, and the authorities plan to connect these surfaces with a river. Once this construction is realized, visitors will be able to take a boat from the Tower and other places to visit Longting, it will be more interesting.
In the Dragon Pavilion steps down the west side of a few side halls, the use of these side halls to engage in a reflection of the history of the Song Dynasty wax museum, which is China's first thematic wax museum, covers an area of 410 square meters. The museum shows the major events in politics, economy, culture, diplomacy, science and technology during the reign of the nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty in nine groups of wax figures. Groups of wax statues are carefully designed according to historical facts, such as a group of wax statues about Wang Anshi's change of law, the protagonist dishes three. Sitting in the center of the throne is the sixth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Xu. Song Shenzong wearing a light yellow dragon robe, waist around the red jade belt, head slightly to the left, watching a minister sitting on the left. And listened intently to his speech. This minister was Wang Anshi, who had been promoted to prime minister by Emperor Shenzong of Song and who advocated the change of laws. Sitting on the other side was another minister, Sima Guang, who was against the change of law and was at this time bowing his head in deep thought. The costumes of these historical figures, including the color of the clothes, the style of the hat, the style of the jade belt and so on, are all examined and tried to be more in line with the historical reality. And in the process, the wax image of the skin color, hair, eyes, expression, are more realistic
Kaifeng those attractions
Kaifeng is the Central Plains Tourism Zone key sightseeing tour of the city, the history of the "one Su, two Hang three Bianzhou," said.
Ancient people's poems such as "Qi Shu Mingxia Wu Feng Lou, Yi Men since ancient imperial state" and "Bianjing rich and beautiful" vividly depicted the prosperity of the ancient capital Kaifeng, which was a luxurious and world-class city. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was further developed with the favorable conditions of Bianshui water transport, with a population of millions, and became the center of national politics, economy and culture, and one of the most prosperous cities in the world at that time.
The long history and splendid ancient culture of Kaifeng has left many cultural relics and scenic spots. Now, there are 184 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, of which, 5 are at the national level, 17 at the provincial level, 26 at the municipal level and 136 at the county level.
Here, the millennium Tower, the Tower of prosperity towering, in the Song Dynasty, Jin Palace site built on the majestic Longting, the Ming Dynasty, the city wall monuments, Taoist architecture Yanqing Guan chic style, Kaifeng's oldest attraction of the ancient Blowtorch is simple and elegant, known for the art of carving Shan-Shaan-Gan Hall exquisite, as well as the famous ancient temples of the Central Plains Sangguo temple magnificent and gorgeous. Kaifeng is also China's famous "northern water city", the water area accounts for 1/4 of the area of the city, Long Ting at the foot of the Pan, Yang, two lakes, Welcome Avenue on both sides of the Bao Gong Lake is like four huge jasper inlaid in the ancient city, pleasing to the eye.
In recent years, Kaifeng City is committed to the development of tourism, repair and new construction of many historical and cultural landscapes, such as "Qingming Shangheyuan", "Bao Gong Shrine", "Songdu Royal Street "Qingming River Garden", "Bao Gong Ancestral Hall", "Songdu Royal Street", "Tianbo Yangfu", "Han Yuan Monument Forest" and so on. Numerous places of interest, the unique history, human resources, reputation of Chinese and foreign folk culture, every year attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to Kaifeng to visit, visit.
Should be these.
The most important thing to remember is that there are many places of interest in Kaifeng, and the most important thing to remember is that there are many places of interest in Kaifeng, and the most important thing to remember is that there are many places of interest in Kaifeng. For example, "Dragon Pavilion"
Kaifeng is one of the six ancient capitals of China, as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty for 167 years. At that time, the Song capital was extremely prosperous, and the palace buildings were very splendid. Unfortunately, when the Jin Dynasty invaded Kaifeng, most of the Song palace buildings were burned down. Later, after many more conflagrations and the Yellow River dike, the magnificent palace has been gone. In the past on the site of the palace only left the Dragon Pavilion this building, but the Dragon Pavilion is built in the Qing Dynasty. The Dragon Pavilion sits north to south, perched on top of the pedestal. From the ground to the main hall has 72 steps. In the middle of the steps is carved with a dragon pattern of stone steps. Ascending the platform, surrounded by stone fences. The main hall is a wooden structure, heavy eaves hypogee type building, very spectacular. Tourists on the platform, into the hall to watch the display of cultural relics, more in front of the stone fence looking out over the ancient city of Kaifeng scenery.
Long Pavilion
Long Pavilion in front of a straight avenue, the road beside the two east-west confrontation of the lake, east of Pan Lake, west of Yang Lake. Legend has it that the east lake for the Song Dynasty "master" Pan Renmei's residence, he framed loyal and good, is a traitor, the mansion of the lake, the water is muddy; West Lake for the Song Dynasty to engage in the Liao Liao general Yang Ye's mansion, he sacrificed his life to save the country, is a loyal minister, the mansion of the lake, the water is clear. This statement has no scientific basis, but reflects the attitude and feelings of people towards loyalty and treachery. Now Long Ting, Pan, Yang two lakes, as well as Long Ting behind the rockery gardens, are opened for Long Ting Park. From the avenue in front of the Dragon Pavilion, across the Pan and Yang lakes, and then south, is still a straight avenue, lined with stores, this avenue is historically a wide imperial road.
Now this avenue has been modeled after the "Qingming Riverside Drawing" model converted into the "Songdu Royal Street", about 400 meters long, on both sides of the stores are imitation of the Song Dynasty architecture, mainly selling local products, arts and crafts, calligraphy and painting. The famous Fan Lou of the Song Dynasty is also restored according to the pattern of "three-storey high, five floors facing each other, flying bridges and thresholds, light and dark", mainly dealing with high-grade food and the imperial dishes of the Northern Song Palace. This street is connected with Longting Park, becoming a tourist spot with Song Dynasty characteristics.
Long Ting is located in the original Northern Song Dynasty and the site of the Imperial Palace of Jin, the Ming Dynasty in the construction of the Zhou Wangfu, is a built in up to 13 meters high on the foundation of a huge brick DanBi brilliant hall, from afar, the momentum of the lofty, like the heavenly palace. Fully demonstrated the majesty of the northern royal gardens. Long history, splendid culture makes people regard Longting as "the symbol of the ancient capital", "the pride of Kaifeng". At present, it has formed the largest scenic area in Kaifeng as its center, and has become a tourist attraction for Chinese and foreign tourists. Longting is a famous sightseeing spot in the ancient city of Kaifeng, and also a representative of the cultural relics and monuments in Kaifeng.
Dragon Pavilion
Kangxi thirty-one years in the Qing Dynasty built a Pavilion of longevity, the Pavilion for the "long live the emperor" of the tablets, people call it "Dragon Pavilion", every major holiday, military officials are here to worship. Daoguang twenty-five years destroyed in a major storm, and then rebuilt. Dragon Pavilion built on a 13-meter-high huge brick steps, for the heavy eaves of the main hall. The stone steps in front of the hall are divided into three layers of 72 steps, the middle of the stone steps are embedded with carved dragons and green stones. In the center of the hall, there is a huge black "dragon pier", which is said to be the place where the emperor's edicts were read out. 1986, the Kaifeng Song Dynasty Wax Museum was built in the Dragon Pavilion Hall, which was the first wax museum in Mainland China. The sculptures include nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and famous civil and military officials of the time. The ancient architecture of Longting can be traced back to the Yongping Military Governor's Office, the Clan Office, which was built during the reign of Emperor Li Shi of the Tang Dynasty (780-805 A.D.).
Afterwards, it was converted into an imperial palace by the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial city (including the palace) is also here, called Danei. In the late Jin Dynasty, it was also used as the palace. After the Yuan destroyed Jin, it is the government offices of the province of Henan Jiangbei. The end of the yuan red scarf peasant revolt in the dragon and phoenix regime is also used as a temporary camp. To the Ming Dynasty, the rulers of the time and the construction of Zhou Fan Wangfu. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was used as the Tribute Palace, and was then rebuilt as the Wanshou Palace. During the Republic of China (1925), it was once changed into Longting Park; in 1927, when General Feng Yuxiang dominated Henan for the second time, the name was changed to Zhongshan Park; in 1946, Liu Maoyen, the chairman of the Henan Provincial Government of the Kuomintang, changed the main hall of Longting into the "Loyal Martyrs' Shrine of Henan Province", with built-in plaques of anti-Japanese generals in honor of those who had died in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the founding of New China, 1953 officially named Longting Park to date.
Authentic historical sites in KaifengLocated in the northwest corner of the city of Longting in Kaifeng.
This was the former Imperial Palace of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, and also the site of the Ming Zhou Royal Palace. Qing Kangxi thirty-one years in this building a Wanshou Pavilion, the pavilion for the "long live the emperor" of the tablets, people call the "Dragon Pavilion", every major festival, the military officials are here to worship.
Daoguang twenty-five years destroyed in a major storm, and then rebuilt. The Dragon Pavilion was built on a huge 13-meter-high brick steps, for the main hall of the heavy eaves hiatus style.
The stone steps on the front of the temple are divided into three layers of 72 steps, the middle of the stone steps embedded with carved dragons. In the center of the hall is placed a huge black "dragon pier", which is said to be the place where the emperor's edicts were read.
In 1986, the Kaifeng Song Dynasty Wax Museum was built in the Longting Hall, the first wax museum in mainland China. The sculptures include the nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as famous civil servants and military generals of the time.
The ancient architecture of Longting can be traced back to the feudal government office of Yongpingjun (永平軍节度使) built during the reign of Emperor Li Shi of the Tang Dynasty (780-805 A.D.). Afterwards, it was converted into a palace by the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties.
The imperial city (including the palace) in the Northern Song Dynasty was also here, called Danei. In the late Jin Dynasty, also this for the palace.
After the destruction of the Yuan Jin, it is the government offices of Henan Jiangbei province. At the end of the Yuan Red Turbans peasant revolt in the Longfeng regime is also used as a temporary camp.
To the Ming, the rulers of the time and the construction of the Zhou han Wangfu. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was used as a tribute center, and then rebuilt as the Palace of Longevity.
During the Republic of China (1925 AD), it was once changed to Longting Park; in 1927, when General Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Yu for the second time, it was renamed Zhongshan Park. After the founding of New China, in 1953, officially named Longting Park to the present.
Kaifeng is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the eastern part of the alluvial plains, north of the Yellow River, south of the Yellow-Huaikai Plain, east of the provinces of East China. Jurisdiction of five counties and five districts, with a total area of 6,444 square kilometers, a population of 4.6 million, the city from the mouth of 780,000 people.
Kaifeng winter cold and spring, summer heat and autumn cool, four seasons, is a typical temperate continental monsoon climate, the average annual temperature of 14.52 degrees, the average precipitation of 622MM. Kaifeng ancient name of Bianliang, Bianjing, Tokyo, referred to as Bian, the State Council was one of the first batch of 24 announced by the State Council of the historical and cultural cities, but also one of the seven major ancient capitals of China.
The name Kaifeng originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, when Zheng Zhuanggong, the monarch of the Zheng State, chose this place to build a city of grain storage silos, and then took the meaning of Kai Tuo Feng, named Kaifeng. By the time of Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty (156 BC), in order to avoid the name of Liu Qi, Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty, the name of Kaifeng was changed to Kaifeng, which is the origin of Kaifeng.
The city of Kaifeng has a history of more than 2,700 years. From 364 BC to 1233 AD, it was the capital of Wei during the Warring States period, Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Northern Song and Jin during the Five Dynasties period, so Kaifeng is known as the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties.
In particular, more than a thousand years ago, during the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng (known as Tokyo) was the capital of the Song Dynasty for 168 years, after nine generations of emperors. At that time, the city of Tokyo was more than 30 kilometers in circumference, consisting of three pools: the outer city, the inner city, and the imperial city, with a population of more than 1.5 million people, making it an imposing, grandiose, and richly splendid capital city.
It was the center of the country's politics, economy and culture at that time, and the most prosperous metropolis in the world. Ancient people have described the splendor of the Song capital as follows: the five phoenix towers of Kishu Mingxia, the state of the emperor since ancient times, and the richness of Bianjing, which is not found anywhere else in the world.
The Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan painted a huge scroll "Qingming Shanghe Tu", which vividly depicts the prosperity of the city of Kaifeng in Tokyo. The Northern Song Dynasty, technologically advanced, economic prosperity, humanities, creating a generation of brilliant and brilliant on the future generations of the Song culture has a profound impact.
Qingzheng modest Ming Bao Gong, full of loyal fire of the Yang Family Generals, Wang Anshi, Figure strong change of law, the national hero Le Fei and other historical celebrities, have left a glorious footprints here, their great achievements, as a national culture, is still widely celebrated at home and abroad. Yes, Kaifeng in history has written a splendid chapter in the history of Chinese civilization.
50 years after the founding of the country, especially since the reform and opening up, Kaifeng's economic construction and social undertakings have been the rapid development of the comprehensive strength has increased significantly. Today's Kaifeng developed trade and commerce, rich agricultural and sideline products, convenient transportation, numerous attractions, is the Central Plains along the Yellow River, an important tourist attraction and open to the outside world, but also the National Tourism Administration named China's outstanding tourist cities.
Kaifeng's long history, deep cultural deposits, so that she enjoys the capital of the seven dynasties, cultural city, the hometown of the Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum city of fame. Scenic spots all over the city and county, vaguely recognizable ancient into the style, characteristics of the rich folk culture colorful autumn chrysanthemum, showing the charm and charm of the ancient capital.
At present, Kaifeng has 187 scenic spots and monuments, of which, 6 are national key cultural relics protection units; 28 are provincial key cultural relics protection units. Kaifeng tourism highlights the characteristics of the Song Dynasty.
Sightseeing spots such as Song Capital Royal Street, Qingming Shangheyuan, Iron Pagoda, Fan Pagoda, Daxiangguo Temple, Baogong Ancestral Hall and other sightseeing spots are simple and elegant, which are intertwined with the blue waves of Baogong Lake, Longting Lake, Iron Pagoda Lake, and the majestic City Gate Building and Ancient City Wall, forming the Great Song Tourist Attractions which are mainly based on the architectural style in the Song Dynasty, and the Song culture atmosphere is strong, and the reputation of the Northern Water City. Kaifeng has a relatively advantageous geographical location and convenient transportation.
Longhai Railway, National Highway 310 high grade highway along the Yellow River through the east and west, 106 National Highway through Kaifeng Yellow River Bridge across the north and south, Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, Luoyang highway, so that the arrival of Zhengzhou International Airport drive in just 60 minutes. In recent years, with the completion of the major urban road widening and renovation projects, the city's tourism and transportation conditions and the city's tourism environment has been greatly improved.
At the same time, Kaifeng has a more complete tourism support system, there are 22 star-rated hotels, 34 travel agencies, 28 foreign-related designated business units. The famous Kaifeng Mansion, Jinming Pond reconstruction project has begun, will soon be a new face to meet the four seas guests.
Kaifeng in the spring and fall of each year, regularly held in Tokyo Yu Wang Temple Fair, chrysanthemum flower fair and other rich local characteristics of tourism and cultural activities, so that the excellent folk culture continues to flourish. Warmly welcome to the ancient capital Kaifeng travel and tourism.