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Introduction of the main tourist attractions in Xi'an
1. Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Emperor
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Emperor are listed as one of the "Eight Wonders of the World'
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum was built on the basis of the burial pit of Qin Shihuang, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is located 3 kilometers outside the east gate of the mausoleum in Xiyang. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Emperor are realistically modeled, with no similarities. Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang's vehicles, foot soldiers, cavalry in a variety of formations, waiting for the enemy to attack, just like a neat and majestic, vast Qin Dynasty army, defending the security of the underground kingdom of Qin Shi Huang. The entire Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is a grand scale, magnificent, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is listed as one of the "Eight Wonders of the World".
2. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is located in Shaanxi Province, Lintong County, about 5 kilometers east of the northern foothills of Mount Li, is a national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, UNESCO will be included in the Qin Mausoleum (including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses) in the list of world cultural heritage protection. The mausoleum is grand in scale and was built over a period of 37 years. It is divided into an inner and outer city, with the inner city being square and the outer city being rectangular. The southern part of the mausoleum is the burial area, and today the tomb mound is a four-sided cone, with a length of 515 meters from north to south at the bottom, a width of 485 meters from east to west, and a height of 55 meters. The tomb is full of organs and is accompanied by numerous treasures. Although the tomb of the First Emperor is of great value, it cannot be excavated so far for various reasons, so only a huge mound of earth can be seen here now, without much appreciation.
3. Huaqing Pond
Huaqing Pond, also known as Huaqing Palace, is located in the eastern part of Xi'an, at the northern foot of Mount Li, which is 30 kilometers away from the famous historical and cultural city of Xi'an. Since ancient times, Huaqing Pond is a tour bathing resort, Huaqing Pond is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, and in 1997, the State Council announced the ruins of Huaqing Palace as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The geographical location of Huaqing Pond, which is close to the capital, the beautiful scenery of Mount Li, and the natural hot springs have attracted the sons of heaven who built their capitals in Shaanxi. Huaqing Palace was built by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in the sixth year of Tianbao (A.D. 747), and Huaqing Pond was the place where Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei visited and bathed. Huaqing Pond Lishan hot springs, the water temperature is maintained at 43 degrees all year round, Huaqing Pond is known as "with the sun and the moon with the flow, not surplus and not false" is a tour and bathing resort.
4. Mount Li
Mount Li is located in the south of Lintong County, Xi'an, a branch of the Qinling Mountains. The highest peak of Jiulong top 1301.9 meters above sea level, the mountain pines and cypresses are evergreen and lush, from a distance it looks like a green stallion, so it is called "Mount Li". Mount Li is also known as the "Embroidery Ridge". Whenever the sun sets, Mount Li is reflected in the golden sunset, the scenery is particularly beautiful, and has the reputation of "Mount Li Evening Light".
5. Shaanxi History Museum
Located northwest of the intersection of Xiaozhai East Road and Cuihua Road in Xi'an, the museum occupies an area of about 70,000 square meters, and is a national history museum, as well as the largest and most modern history museum in China. The museum is a set of imitation Tang Dynasty buildings, the interior is divided into three exhibition halls, and more than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics on display are selected from hundreds of thousands of cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province, most of which are rare and of high artistic value.
6. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Located in the Daci'en Temple in the southern suburb, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a nationally renowned ancient structure, regarded as a symbol of the ancient capital of Xi'an. It is said to be the place where the Tang monk specialized in translating and hiding scriptures after he came back from India (ancient Tianzhu) to get scriptures. It was named Yanta because it was built in the style of the Indian wild goose pagoda. As later in Chang'an recommended the blessing of the temple built a smaller wild goose pagoda, in order to distinguish, people will be Ci'en Temple tower called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, recommended the blessing of the temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has been handed down to the present day. Big Wild Goose Pagoda is square in plan, built on a square of about 45 meters, about 5 meters high on the pedestal. Tower seven layers, the bottom side of 25 meters by the ground
7. Small Wild Goose Pagoda
Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located 1 kilometers from the city of Xi'an, Recommendation of the blessing of the temple. The temple was founded in 684 A.D., 100 days after the death of Emperor Tang Gaozong, for his dedication to the blessing and built, so initially called the dedication of the temple. In 698 AD, the name was changed to Jianfu Temple. Big. Small Wild Goose Pagoda are two important symbols of the ancient capital Chang'an. Small Wild Goose Pagoda and Big Wild Goose Pagoda east to west, because the scale is smaller than the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, so called Small Wild Goose Pagoda. This "small" word small out of the delicate and elegant, but also small out of the petty, in the reputation and momentum with the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a world of difference.
8. Beilin Museum
Xi'an Beilin is located in the famous ancient city of Xi'an City, three school street (due to the Qing Dynasty, Chang'an school, school, Xianning school are located here and get this name). It was established in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1078 AD) for the preservation of the Kai Cheng Shi Jing. Over the past nine hundred years, through successive generations of collection, expanding the collection, careful protection, into the collection of nearly three thousand square tablets. Existing six monument gallery, seven monument room, eight monument pavilion, display exhibits *** one thousand and eighty-seven monuments. In the exhibition room where famous tablets are gathered, the vastness of the stone scriptures of the saintly scholars and philosophers; the ancient and simple legacy of the Qin and Han literati; the splendor of the tombstones of the Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties; the superb calligraphy of the famous artists of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the dashing ink and writing of the famous artists of the Song and Yuan Dynasties are on display. The ink and brush strokes of the Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi, the Sage of Painting Wu Daozi, as well as the bamboo shadows of Wang Wei, who was a master of poetry and painting, add to the splendor of the Forest. Xi'an Forest of Stelae, with its unique features, has become an important part of the treasure trove of historical relics of the Chinese nation, and was announced as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China in 1962.
9. Bell Tower
China is currently the largest, most magnificent, best-preserved one of the Ming Dynasty buildings. It is located in the center of the city of Xi'an with its splendid posture, the intersection of the east, west, south, north and south streets, is the symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an, known as the "Pearl of the Ancient City".
10. Drum Tower
Xi'an Drum Tower is located in the city of Xi'an West Street, Beiyuanmen, the southern end of the east and the Bell Tower. Drum Tower was built in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu thirteen years (1380), the Qing Dynasty Kangxi thirty-eight years (1699) and the Qing Dynasty Qianlong five years (1740) has twice rebuilt. Upstairs, there was a huge drum, daily drumming to report the time, so it is called "Drum Tower". Through the vicissitudes of time, now the giant drum has long been gone, but the remaining drum tower stands tall.
11. Half-slope Museum
Xi'an half-slope ruins that half-slope ruins museum, located in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City, about six kilometers from the half-slope village, is the Yellow River Basin is the largest and best-preserved matrilineal clans communal village sites, 6,000 years of history. It belongs to the Yangshao culture. More than 400 such sites have been found in the Guanzhong area of the Yellow River Basin alone, which is why the Yellow River Basin is known as the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.
12. Xi'an City Wall
The Xi'an City Wall was built in the Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty (1370枣1378)年, and was formed on the basis of the Sui and Tang Dynasty Imperial City Wall in the 6th century A.D. It was expanded to a circumference of 13,912 meters. The wall is 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, 15 meters wide at the top, the thickness is greater than the height, the building is stable and solid. Since 1983 the beginning of the construction project around the city, gradually built to the ancient city wall as the main line, supplemented by greening around the city, surrounded by the moat, the style of ancient, rugged, wild, with strong local characteristics of the park around the city. With the city wall as the main body, including the moat, drawbridge, gate tower, archery tower, the main building, the corner tower, the daughter wall palisades, the city gate and a series of military facilities, constituting a strict and complete urban defense system of the Cold War Era, for visitors to intuitively understand the ancient wars provide a valuable humanistic landscape.
13. Mosque
Great Mosque is located in Xi'an Gulou northwest of the Huajue Lane, also known as the Huajue Lane Mosque, it and Xi'an Daxue Lane Mosque and known as China's two oldest mosque in Xi'an, because of its east of the Daxue Lane Mosque, so it is also known as the East Daxue Temple. The Great Mosque is located in the northwest corner of the Drum Tower in Xi'an City, is a long history, large-scale Chinese temple-style ancient architectural complex, is the crystallization of the fusion of Islamic culture and Chinese culture. The temple was built in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD) through the Song and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of maintenance and protection, to become the current pattern. The temple is a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province, and was promoted to the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1988, and was awarded one of the top ten tourist landscapes in Xi'an in May 1997....
14.Datang Hibiscus Garden
Datang Hibiscus Garden located in Xi'an City, Qujiang New District of Datang Hibiscus Garden covers an area of 1,000 acres, of which 300 acres of water, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China, built in the original Tang Dynasty Hibiscus Garden site to the north, is China's first all-round demonstration of the Tang Dynasty style of large-scale royal gardens and cultural theme parks. It includes many attractions such as the Ziyun Building, the Ladies' Hall, the Imperial Banquet Palace, the Fanglin Garden, the Fengming Nine Heavenly Theater, the Apricot Garden, the Lu Yu Tea House, the Tang Market, and the Qujiang River Drinking and other attractions....
15.Qinglong Temple
Qinglong Temple is one of the famous Buddhist temples in the Tang Dynasty, which reached its peak in the 9th century, and it is the ancestor of the Japanese Buddhist Shingon Sect, and it is the holy temple in the heart of Japanese people.1986, Qinglong Temple introduced more than a thousand cherry trees from Japan, and planted them in the temple compound, and every year in the fifth and sixth months, the cherry trees bloomed in full bloom, and the color of spring was full of rounds of beautiful flowers with red color, with an extraordinary scenery. Up to now, Qinglong Temple attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists with its legendary historical role and beautiful quiet scenery. Qinglong Temple is located in the village of Tieguemiao in Xi'an and is a symbol of Sino-Japanese friendship and exchange. Its architectural style is very Japanese, and from ancient to modern times many literati have visited this temple and left many good articles and poems. Every year in March and April, a few cherry trees in the temple are colorful, like snow and frost, very beautiful. This is also one of the several scenic spots of Qinglong Temple every year!
16. Xingjiao Temple
Xingjiao Temple is located in Xi'an about 20 kilometers south of the city, Chang'an District, Duqu Town, ShaoLing Yuan, Chang'an District, Duqu Town, FanChuan north of the plains (ShaoLing plateau). Is the famous translator and traveler of the Tang Dynasty, Venerable Xuanzang long sleep place. It is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 664 A.D., the famous monk Xuanzang Venerable Master passed away and was buried in the White Deer Plain Tang Gaozong two years (669 A.D.) and was reburied for the Fanchuan Fengqi Plateau and built a five-story pagoda the following year, because of the pagoda to build a temple Tang Suzong inscription: "Xingjiao" two words, from now on the name of the Xingjiao Temple.
17. Water and Land Temple
Water and Land Temple is located in Lantian County, 10 kilometers east of the town of Puhua Wang Shun Hill, formerly known as the Water and Land Temple, for the Six Dynasties, the national key cultural relics protection units to preserve the ancient exquisite and rare colorful sculpture is famous, known as "China's second Dunhuang. It is the largest preserved wall sculpture group in China. Wall sculpture group of painting, round carving, relief carving, floor carving art means into one, in the wall, beams, pillars set full of more than 3,700 characters and natural world of all things statues. Pieces of lifelike, each alive, in a square inch of land on the reflection of the meteorological awareness of the effect. In the character sculpture unique, especially prominent, based on the storyline, the pursuit of the scene dynamic, seize the expression, eyes, dynamic and other aspects of the changes in the writing and reach the mood, to mold the body and think to the characters of the rough and minerals, quiet character, joy and sadness of the expression of leaping dye on the wall.
18. Baxianan
The Taoist resort Baxianan, located in Changle Square, Dongguan, Xi'an, is the largest Taoist temple in Xi'an, and is also a famous Taoist building in northwest China. It is said to have been built in the Song Dynasty, and has been repaired in the following generations. The existing main buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty, and the temple is called "Eight Immortals Temple" because it is dedicated to the statues of eight immortals: Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Han Xiangzi, Tie Qiaoli, Cao Guoyu, Lv Dongbin, Lan Caihe, and He Xianfu.
19. Qujiang Cold Kiln
Qujiang Cold Kiln is located in the southeastern suburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, east of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, south of the Yan Citation Road, south-east of the Qujiang River Pond in a ditch. Entering the Hanyao, you can appreciate the beautifully carved and painted Shanmenfang, have a glimpse of the floating colorful building where Wang Baoshuan chose his son-in-law by embroidering the ball back then, and visit the painting room and the wax museum of the Hanyao story.
20.Louguantai
Shanxi Louguantai National Forest Park, 70 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xi'an, 107 National Highway crossing, and the Longhai Railway, Xibao Expressway, 108 National Highway. It is located at the northern foot of Zhanshan Mountain, 15 kilometers southeast of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an. Lou Guan Tai was named in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancient sage Laozi was here to write "Tao Te Ching" five thousand words, and in the high hill to build a platform to teach the scriptures, so this place is the national Taoist sanctuary, and by the adoration of Taoist believers worship, is China's famous Taoist resort, known as the soul of the seat of the Chinese culture, "the world's first blessed place" reputation.
21. Caotang Temple
Buddhist temple in China. 15 kilometers southeast of Tuxian County in Shaanxi Province, facing the Terminal South Mountain. Guzi monks, the great translator Hatamarash for the latter Qin Yao Xing welcome to Chang'an soon after, that is, live in this temple translation of the scriptures. Because of its grass thatched for the temple in a hall roof, so the name. Destroyed during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and rebuilt many times after the Tang and Song Dynasties. Today, there are three halls and Hatamaroshi stupa and so on. About 50 kilometers from Xi'an, Cao Tang Temple is located in the north foot of Guifeng Mountain, Tuxian County, Shaanxi Province, east of Fengshui, south of the Zhanshan Mountain Guifeng, Guanyin, Zige, Daiting peaks, beautiful scenery, is the State Council to establish the national key monasteries of Buddhism in Han areas.
22. Cuihua Mountain
Cuihua Mountain in the town of Taiyi, Zhanshan Mountain, go to Zhanshan Mountain must go to the Cuihua Mountain. It is said that around the time of King Yu of Zhou, a great earthquake occurred in Guanzhong to here. A strong landslide occurred in the area of Cuihua Mountain, where the geological structure is relatively fragile, and Ganchuchu Pond and Cuihua Peak were the most severely damaged areas of the landslide. A large amount of debris piled up in the valley and cut off the water to form a lake, forming two rare weir lakes on the northern slopes of the Qinling Mountains, namely, Shuichuchu Pond and Ganchuchu Pond. The area of Suichu Pond is about 20 hectares, and it is also called Cuihwasan Cheonchi because it is at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters above sea level. There is a natural ice cave and a wind tunnel in the upper part of the collapse body, and the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the ice cave can reach 23 degrees Celsius, and the ice remains frozen all year round.
23. Gao family compound
Gao family folk compound is located in the north courtyard gate 144, a total living area of 2310 square meters, is a brick and wood structure of the courtyard, the second batch of Xi'an City cultural relics protection units. The compound at the end of the Ming dynasty Chongzhen period began to build, to the Qing dynasty Qianlong period basic initial scale. Completion of the main body of the compound in the Qianlong period, to the Daoguang period of the entire courtyard completed. The last major repairs in the Tongzhi decade, the most recent restoration was carried out in the 1960s.
24. Da Ci'en Temple
Da Ci'en Temple is a world-famous Buddhist temple, one of the four major scripture-translation centers in Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty, and the ancestral home of the Dharma Vaisravana Sect of Chinese Buddhism, with a history of more than 1,350 years. According to historical records, Ci'en Temple was built in the 9th year of the Sui Dynasty (589 A.D.), and was initially called the Temple of No Leakage. Tang Zhenguan twenty-two years (A.D. 648), Tang Emperor Li Zhi when he was a prince, in memory of his mother, Empress Wende and expansion, the scale of the temple is very large, *** there are 13 courtyards, 897 houses, cloud pavilion Chanyuan, heavy buildings and halls, exceptionally luxurious. Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang by the imperial court of the holy order, for the first on the seat of the abbot, and in this translation of Buddhist scriptures for more than ten years.