Straight to the language of the exam Listen to what Haze said

2014年中考试题汇编之词语运用 2014年北京市 3. Idioms are the essence of Chinese culture and they come from a rich variety of sources. The following idioms all come from historical stories (). (2 points) A. Warming up the old to know the new B. Giving up one's life for righteousness C. Waiting for the rabbit to return the jade to Zhao D. Smelling the chicken and dancing in a kettle and sinking a boat D. D. Explanation of this question examines the students' mastery of the meaning of the idioms.　　2014年重庆市(A)卷 2.The inappropriate use of the punctuated words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A.Slowly savor life, and you will find that the evocative life is in the blandness that is like water.　　B.Early in the morning, millions of strands of golden light sprinkled the water, the pool of delicate water lilies with dewdrops, as beautiful as it can be.　　C.After a spring rain, the snow-white pear blossoms spread over the mountains, blooming with colorful beauty.　　D.I can't wait to read the latest issue of "Read and Write Boat", a beautiful article that I love.　　2.C ("snow-white" contradicts "colorful") 2014 chongqing (B) volume 3. the use of punctuation words in the following sentences is inappropriate () (3 points) A. that piece of white jade is crystalline and delicate, as if it were a young girl's sheep's fat-like delicate skin, warm and round and smooth. The white jade is crystal clear, as if it were the delicate skin of a young girl's sheep's fat, warm and round and smooth.　　B．If human faeces and nature live in harmony, it will certainly benefit greatly, not only a quiet sky, but also with the exchange of all things of the heart.　　C．The historically beautiful Loulan country has now become a desert with few people.　　D．The Wangxiangtai Waterfall on the four sides of the mountain, flying pearls and splashing jade, and the surrounding peaks reflect each other, which is really unique.　　3. (3 points) D (distinctive: another kind of ingenious mind, mostly referring to creative ideas in literature and art.)　　2014 tianjin city 2. fill in the following paragraph in order to the words at the line, the most appropriate one is (2.A) The course of life, people tend to throw away at the time do not feel important things, throw when not; wait until the time gradually flow away, lost things in the flow of light but non-stop, in the memories of the gradual enlargement. Although time is slow, gradually also far away, and so one day finally, the light of day but has never looked back.　　A. pity flickering awakening B. pity flickering awakening C. pity flickering remorse D. pity flickering remorse 2014 zhejiang province 2014 hangzhou, zhejiang province 3. the following sentences in the use of the appropriate use of the words () (3 points) A. After the rain of the Qingshan Lake, such as the beauty of the bath, the boat line the lonesome lake, the swimmers indulging in the dense cloudy atmosphere, such as a dream, like a dream, can not help but be happy.　　B. Personal wisdom and strength is ultimately limited, only to integrate it into the collective, it is possible to play a more powerful energy.　　C. Like me, extremely ordinary people, perhaps not to achieve great achievements in the cause, but also can make life glittering.　　D. He has a wide range of knowledge, a quick mind and a wealth of social experience, so he is often able to get in and out of trouble and handle problems with ease.　　3. A. The metaphor of "wallowing" is to be absorbed in something or in a certain realm or thinking activity, y obsessed and unable to extricate oneself from it. It is difficult to get caught up in bad habits and expresses a negative emotional coloring. The original refers to all living things, and later refers to many people. Generally, it is also used to refer to a large number of beings. The word "multitude" is not appropriate because it repeats the word "common". D. "In and out of a dilemma" means in a dilemma. It describes a dilemma. D．The word "dilemma" is not in line with the context.　　2014 Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province 20.Additional Questions (optional if you have time) (5 marks) Write the idioms according to the meanings given.　　() ① A storm suitable for the growth of grass and trees is a metaphor for a good education. () ② Square mortise and tenon and round mortise and tenon, the two don't fit together. () ① square mortise and tenon and round mortise, the two don't fit together. () ③The traces left by the geese on the slush are a metaphor for the traces left by the past. () ④ Looking at the sky from a bamboo tube and measuring sea water with a ladle is a metaphor for being narrow-minded and short-sighted. ( ) ⑤ Lighting lamps and candles to take over the illumination of daylight, describing studying or working hard night and day. () (The above idioms are quoted from the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary of the Commercial Press) 20. additional questions (5 points) ① spring breeze or rain ② square pegs in round holes or round pegs in square pegs ③ slush claws ④ pipe peeping calabash or calabash pipe peeping ⑤ sundial or sundial burnt (scoring rules: ***5 points. 1 point per blank, 1 point per misprint. 1分每空，有错别字该空不得分) 2014年浙江省金华市 3. Fill in the words in the following horizontal line in order, the most appropriate one is ............... () In the late Ming Dynasty, Chen Meigong said in The Secret Records of a Small Window: "Those who are more impatient will have no _________ knowledge; those who are more fearful will have no ___ insight; those who are more desirous will have no ____ section; those who are more verbal will have no _____ heart; those who are more courageous will have no literary elegance." The words are close and far-reaching, and they are worth savoring.　　A．Excellent dutiful submerged generous B．Generous submerged dutiful excellence C．Dutiful generous excellence submerged D．Submerged excellence generous dutiful 3．Answer D Examination Points Straightforward This question examines the correct use of words.　　Ideas pointing in the understanding of the alternative words on the basis of the sentence environment, combined with the "much agitation," "much fear," "much desire," "many words ". Methods of categorization to figure out the meaning, scope of application, matching habits and colors of the words, and to figure out the sentence environment. It is correct if the two match, otherwise it is wrong.　　2014 Quzhou City and Lishui City, Zhejiang Province 4. Complete the task as required. (3 points) Xiaoyi, a sixth-grade student, is a "king of aliasing", and this time he has put the words "leisure" and "waste" in "leisure" and "fee" in "waste". This time, he misspelled "leisure" as in "leisure", "fee" as in "waste" and "teach" as in "teach". How can we avoid writing wrong words? Yi asks for your advice. Choose one of the questions in the table below and explain it to him according to the relationship between the radicals and the meanings of the words.　　Question No. Words Word Explanation Easy to miss words Preference (1) Leisure Free time.　　暇日 (2) 浪费 Unrestrained use of property, etc.　　Fei Bei (3) Teach Educational instruction.　　(3) Teach Educate Instruct (教言讠) 4. (3 marks) Example: Yi, look, the radical "日" can mean time. The word "leisure" means free time, so we should use "暇" (暇) next to "日". Do you understand? (指出偏旁表达的意思1分，结合词语的意思1分，语气恰当1分)2014年浙江省余姚市 2014年福建省 2014年福建省厦门市 2014年福建省福州市 1.Read the following passage and complete (1)-(4) questions. (6 points) This waist drum, so that the cold air immediately became hot, so that the quiet sun immediately became splash, so that the sleepy world immediately became exuberant.　　...... What a loess plateau! What a Ansai waist drum!　　Every dance is full of power. Every dance is a whirring sound. Every dance is a rush of light and shadow. Each dance posture makes one tremble in the intense enjoyment of art, making one (A. breathtaking B. breathtaking C. widely spread) (1) Pronounce the punctuated words Sleepy () trembling () (2) Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin Zào () hot flying jiàn () (3) There is a word in the passage meaning "extremely excited", and the word is (). "(4) Choose the appropriate word from the brackets and put its serial number on the horizontal line.　　1（1）juànlì（2）dry splash（3）excitement（4）B 2014 Quanzhou City, Fujian Province 1. Read the following passage and complete the questions that follow. (7 points) Thirty years ago, more than 700 years of ancient ships of the Song Dynasty threw off the dust and sand of history to meet the world. Witnessed the prosperity of "Quanzhou Port" ancient ship, since then set off the climax of overseas research in history. Today, the ancient ship of the display - Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple ancient ship display hall door closed. Due to the long time, the experts are checking the old and rotten parts of the ancient ship, and carry out sterilization and antiseptic treatment. In a few months, the ancient ship will meet the public again and tell the world about the splendor of the ancient port of Quanzhou. (1) The correct pronunciation of the punctuated words in the following "display" and "treatment" is (). (2 marks) A. chùchùB. chùchǔC. chǔchù (2) Find and correct the misspelled words in the underlined sentences. (1 marks) read (3) The words that should be filled in the two horizontal lines in the passage are (). (2 marks) A. sedentary a lineage B. sunken following the past C. silent as always (4) The period at the end of the passage can be changed to (punctuation) for the reason that (2 marks) 1. (7 marks) (1) (2 marks) B (2) (1 mark) session (3) (2 marks) C (4) (2 marks) Example: ...... indicates that the language has not yet been exhausted , drawing attention to the splendor of the ancient port. Example two:! can highlight the pride and splendor of the ancient ship (love and praise for the splendor of the ancient harbor). (1 point for punctuation and 1 point for reason. No points for answering other punctuation.)　　2014 Sanming City, Fujian Province 2014 Nanping City, Fujian Province 2014 Longyan City, Fujian Province 2. Read the following text and complete the questions after the text. (7 points) Longyan, as the capital of western Fujian today, she is not as prosperous as Beijing and even the provincial capital, but also to avoid the hustle and bustle of prosperity □ She is not like the county pattern of small and even a glimpse of the county town, but also retained a small county town unique small family bì ()玉like down-to-earth. This is a good grasp of the city, just the right (A. wide B. loose) but not sparse, just the right (A. warm B. lively) but not noisy, even her climate, also just the right middle (). Compared with the neighboring cities, she is also hot in the summer, winter, she is also cold, hot or cold are not like the surrounding radical, always let you feel comfortable, but will not make people lazy. On the contrary, it is a little bit of a hidden meaning to stimulate people. (Excerpted from Makadan's Microtalk Longyan) (1) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin and Zhuyin (phonetic transcription) for the characters with added dots. (2 points) 小家bì（ ）玉中庸（ ） (2) The words that should be filled in at the horizontal line in the text are, (fill in the letters). (2 marks) (3) Fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in "□" in the text. (1 point) (4) The following sentence has a speech defect. (2 marks) It always makes you feel comfortable, but it doesn't fail to make you lazy.　　2．（7分） (1) (2 marks) Bi yōng (2) (2 marks) AB (3) (1 mark) semicolon (;) (4) (2 marks) It always makes you feel comfortable, but doesn't fail to make people lazy.　　2014 Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province 2014 Ningde City, Fujian Province 2014 Shandong Province 2014 Jinan City, Shandong Province 2014 Qingdao City, Shandong Province 2014 Dongying City, Shandong Province 2. The appropriate word to fill in the blanks in the following sentences in turn is () (2 marks) ① History has eloquently that the great support and selfless devotion of the people is the party's victory in revolution and construction. fundamental guarantee.　　② The provocation of island disputes, the worship of war criminals, and the expansion of military power have fully demonstrated their narrow-minded nationalism and greedy and barbaric militaristic nature.　　The implementation of "small class" teaching is a major reform initiative taken by the city in pursuit of quality education for the concept of "people-oriented" and the scientific concept of development.　　A. to prove that exposure practices B. to prove that exposure practices C. to prove that exposure realizes D. to prove that exposure realizes 2. Answer; B Score: 2 points for the right choice.　　Weifang City, Shandong Province, 2014 2.The most appropriate word to fill in the following sentences in the horizontal line in turn is (C) ① The entries characters, words, phrases, etc. included in the 6th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary of the Commercial Press, *** more than 69,000 entries.　　② There is a great difference of opinion between teachers and parents as to whether students should or should not take part in social activities, making.　　③ Learning and work are fun, and fun will naturally arise when we do them with perseverance.　　A. Includes nothing but B. Encompasses nothing but C. Includes nothing as long as D. Encompasses nothing as long as 2.C (including: contains; encompasses: encompasses all. C. Include: include; encompass: include all. As long as: table sufficient conditions; only: table necessary conditions) Jining City, Shandong Province, 2014 3. The following punctuated idioms are not used appropriately (). (2 marks) A．Secondary school students need to have a broad vision and participate in all kinds of social and practical activities, especially cultural activities, so that they can open their books and benefit from them.　　B．Human wisdom is dwarfed by nature's wisdom.　　C．The role of reciting the classics in improving students' cultivation and cultivating their temperament is indisputable.　　D．Striving for excellence embodies a spirit of pursuing excellence, which is the propeller on the road of our growth.　　3.Answer:A Score:***2 points. 2 points for a correct answer.　　2014年山东省泰安市 4．The inappropriate use of the punctuated idioms in the following sentences is (C) A．Everyone talked and talked and talked, and there were many different opinions.　　B．I am the mother's representative, always in the lead and uninvited.　　C．People love to watch the sunrise and marvel at the ingenuity of the rising sun.　　D．Fate was too harsh on him. However, despite dying, he was reluctant to die.　　2014 Weihai City, Shandong Province 5. The following sentence in the use of the punctuation words is not appropriate () (2 points) A. When writing scenery, the appropriate deployment of ink, so that the dynamic and static scenes reflect each other, complement each other, then, the written scenery is also more vivid and interesting.　　B. Book can also be read on behalf of people, take its summary, but is limited to the lesser subject matter or value is not high, otherwise the book by the distillation as if the water by distillation, taste like chewing wax.　　C. To get out of the educational dilemma, only the implementation of reform. Adapted to local conditions, is the fundamental means of educating students with individuality.　　D．Integrate urban and rural areas against the war, and gradually make the majority of the floating population in the city and the countryside in each place.　　2014 Binzhou City, Shandong Province 3. The one in the following sentences in which the punctuated idioms are used appropriately is (3.C) (2 points) A．Philanthropist Run Run Shaw has donated nearly 4.75 billion Hong Kong dollars to science, education, culture and health in the mainland, which is really a combination of both the world and everything.　　B．In Zhonghai Park, trees of different heights are lined up, and tourists linger in them.　　C．Books as friends can benefit us a lot, not only to increase experience, but also to enrich knowledge and add interest.　　D．In the face of this breathtaking waste on the tip of the tongue, more and more people began to reflect on the "Chinese feast".　　2014 Dezhou City, Shandong Province 3．The following idioms are used correctly (3.A) (2 points) A. The Family Humor Show, broadcast by a TV station, always makes the audience laugh.　　B.Old Wang, a very experienced policeman, looked out over the bustling inbound crowd.　　C.He likes to enjoy his family's happiness with a group of friends wandering in the street-side teahouse on Dongzi Lane at the beginning of the lanterns.D.Xiaoliu treats people pleasantly and is warm-hearted, which makes Zhao praise him for his carefulness and thoughtfulness every time.　　2014 Linyi City, Shandong Province 3. The following sentences in the punctuated idioms are used appropriately () (2 points) A. On the weekend, students led by the teacher to Linyi Calligraphy Square to visit the tour, along the way everyone bathed in the sunshine talking and laughing and enjoying the happiness of the family.　　B．During the May Day vacation, the country's major scenic spots were overcrowded. Congestion of traffic, the head of the crowd has made many people have lamented the difficulties of traveling.　　C. On May 22, a serious case of terrorism occurred again in Urumqi, Xinjiang, resulting in the death and injury of a large number of innocent citizens. This appalling incident has provoked the international community to strongly condemn the crimes of the rioters.　　D. Singer Li Daimo's image hit rock bottom when he was arrested by the Beijing police for gathering a crowd of drug addicts. In the face of media criticism, Li's fans were outraged and defended their idol.　　3. (2 points)C(A) "heavenly joy" refers to the fun between family members such as fathers, sons and brothers; B "multitude of people" refers to a large number of ordinary people, which is semantically repetitive with "many"; D "righteous indignation" is a term used to describe a group of people who have been arrested by the police in Beijing for taking drugs. D. "Righteous indignation" is anger at things that violate justice) 2014 Laiwu City, Shandong Province 3. The following punctuated idioms are not used appropriately (3. (2 points) A. China-Africa friendly relations are the two sides through thick and thin, through thick and thin, step by step, step by step, step by step, step by step.　　B．At the book report meeting, Li Wen's students quoted from the classics and took them out of context, winning the praise of his classmates.　　C．The majority of young people should aspire to high aspirations and refine their will, so that their youth can shine brilliantly in the progress of the times.　　D．Han Wenjia students stood out in the national reading promotion activities of the CCTV main and entered the top 35 in the country.　　Rizhao City, Shandong Province, 2014 3. In the following sentences, the use of the appropriate use of the words is (3.C) A. Ukraine has erupted in the worst violence in recent years, the city center of Kiev as a "battlefield", which led to more than 200 people injured.　　B．The New Year's money is a kind of care for children, but some children are not only ungrateful, but also have the idea of squandering.　　C．This book can face the reality, criticize the current ills, criticize the construction of the same, insights appear frequently, it is refreshing.　　D．CCTV's Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake, Cai Ming will be a retired old man's image of acting colorful, won unanimous praise.　　2014 Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province 2. Fill in the blanks of the following sentence words appropriate one is () ① From this moment onwards, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, the British in Hong Kong for 156 years of colonial rule announced.　　② In the rolling yellow dust raised by the wheels, in an exasperated honk, that piece of clear shade is no longer useful.　　③ You don't have the spirit of hard work, sitting, or you may be a little monk reciting scripture with a mouthful.　　A. break out of the anxiety if even B. break out of the dry heat although but C. end of the dry heat although but D. end of the anxiety if even 3. The idioms in the following options, all of which are pejorative one is () A. wolf hearted dog lungs tiger head and snake tail snake and scorpion heart B. phoenix and lincoln horn child face and crane hair a hill of raccoon C. rabble wolf wolf for the treacherous dog and horse D. fox and dog friends golden chicken independent cow ghosts and serpents God 2.D 3.A Please click: