.
Flower Children - Master Mountain Flower Children's Meeting
Declared area or unit: Datong Hui Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province
The Master Mountain Flower Children's Meeting is a large-scale folk singing event held on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar on Master Mountain in the Datong Hui Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai Province every year, which arose in the Ming Dynasty, and has undergone development over the past several hundred years, accompanied by the "Chaozhan Wave Meeting" activity. "
The Old Master's Hill is a large-scale folkloric activity held in the Laoya Mountain of Datong Hui Tu Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, which was created in the Ming Dynasty.
There are two forms of singing at the Old Masters Mountain Flower Festival. One is the mass spontaneous singing, the lunar calendar "June 6" in the Lao Lao Mountain in the dense forest flowers, or dozens of people or hundreds of people free to sing and, the scene of the blend; the second is the rise of organized singing after 1949, there is a fixed place to sing and the stage, the singer through the layers of selection, the stage race song competition. The old master mountain flower will sing "Huangshuanghuali" mainly. Singers have Han, Hui, soil, Tibetan and other ethnic singers, they *** with the Chinese language singing flowers. This is the Master Mountain "flower" and "flower will" different from other folk songs and songs will be the distinguishing feature.
The content of the Lao Lao Mountain Huaer is mainly to sing about love life, but also involves religion, folklore, production and labor, historical stories, new people and other types of new things. Its lyrics to seven words (one or three sentences) and eight sentences (two or four sentences) between the four sentences of the body is mainly, especially the provisions of the two or four sentences must be the end of the "double word" word, another one or three sentences and two or four sentences respectively rhyme, forming a special lyrics pattern, in the national Han Chinese folk song is also a special case. The language of Huangshui flower child is vivid, image, beautiful, bright, more fugue, than, rise and other rhetorical devices, has the very high literary value. The datong master mountain flower children have "datong order", "east gorges order", "master mountain order" and other representative tracks. These tunes have unique rhythms, beautiful lyricism, loud and clear, melodious and melodious, loved by the people of all ethnic groups in Datong.
The Seven Mile Temple Gorge is located in the foothills of the small Jixi Mountains in the territory of Gushan Town, south of the Minhe Hui Tujia Autonomous County. The flower meeting held here has at least a hundred years of history. Every year on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the masses of the eight parties dress up and raise umbrellas to come together, 60,000 to 70,000 people gathered in the canyon, all night long to sing flowers.
Seven Mile Temple flower will be the mass of self-organized folk culture event, the singers are folk singers. Singing form of solo, duet, chorus, etc., without any instrumental accompaniment; singing content is mostly love songs. The singers usually cover their ears lightly with one hand, and use different "orders" to sing according to the content needs, and the songs sung by the order amounted to more than 40 kinds of songs, representing the repertoire of "Ancient Shanshan Order", "Horse Camp Order", "Two Plum Blossom Order" and so on. Because of its strong local characteristics, coupled with the attraction of medicinal springs in the gorge, the Seven Mile Temple Flower Festival is quite famous in the Northwest.
Seven Mile Temple flower will be many singers, in addition to the famous "flower" singers to the meeting, the surrounding areas will be singing flower often to the scene to help, there are many old singers sing the song order in the usual or other "flower will be" on the hard to hear.
Flower children - Qutang Temple Flower Children
Declared area or unit: Ledu County, Qinghai Province
Qutang Temple Flower Children will also be the local temple fair, from the fourteenth to the sixteenth day of the sixth month of the Lunar Calendar, *** three days. Ledu County Qutang Temple flower will be in Qinghai all over the flower will be larger, far-reaching influence. According to the evidence, Qutang Temple flowers will be from the Qing dynasty Daoguang years Qutang Temple open temple, to the end of the early Qing dynasty gradually developed into a certain scale of the flowers will. Qutang Temple flower will be the largest stage for local people to exchange flowers, many folk flower singers from here to the province and even the northwest.
The Qutang Temple flower children will participate in the masses of Han Chinese, other ethnic groups also participated. In the singing order, in addition to the local "mill Bur order", there are "white peony order", "Ga Maer order", "water saffron order", "three flash order", etc. In addition, the Tibetan people's favorite "Tibetan order", "the order", "the order", "the order", "the order" and so on. In addition, the Tibetan people's favorite "Lay" is also widely sung here. The singing form of solo, duet, joint singing, etc., which best reflects the folk characteristics of the Gautama Temple flowers will be the two camps of the song.
Mountain flower child is commonly known as dry flower child, mountain quzi, wild flower child, is widely sung in Ningxia Hui settlement area of a representative folk song genre. It has inherited some of the characteristics of the ancient mountain songs in the Longshan area, such as the Song of the Apprentice, the Song of the Harmony, and the Song of the Rising Song. The Longshan Song, Longpan Song and Longyuan Song in the Poetry Scriptures - Bin Feng and the Han, Wei and North and South Dynasties Music are the precursors of the Longshan Song. Complexity, multiculturalism makes these songs more transitional culture and marginal cultural characteristics, widely sung Hui Shan Huaer is one of the most representative, with a broad mass base and rich folk cultural connotations.
Shan Huaer basically belongs to the form of self-singing and self-indulgence or in a small range of singing, it is inherited in the ancient Longshan folk song "three sentences and a stack" on the basis of a single set of short songs in the form of improvisation lyrics sung. The music of mountain flower child inherits the ancient Longshan Song of four, five tone characteristics, absorbing the letter of the day, climbing the mountain tune, Tao Min flower child, Huangshui flower child and the Islamic tone of a variety of factors, more than five tone scale type meandering.
Shan Huaer in literature and music features distinctive, unique style, rich local flavor, maintaining the rough and bold features of the mountain song, but also has a smooth and beautiful minor rhyme tendency; it is the vivid expression of the Hui culture in Ningxia region, ethnology and folklore research value; Shan Huaer three lines a stack, double word end rhymes, etc. is a more unique form of folk songs in the Longshan region, has a high literary value. It has high literary value. It has evolved on the basis of the four-tone and five-tone tone of the Shangzheng type to become a unique type of Huar'er song with various compositions, tonalities, melodies and rhythms. The representative repertoire of Ningxia Hui Huar's songs includes "The Cow Drinking Water on the Bank of the Yellow River", "A Trip to the Ga Flowers on the Heart", "The Flowers are the Words on the Heart", etc. The songs have been widely recognized as the most popular ones in China.