Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth: Casa Batlló Time:1904-1906 Features: It is famous for its peculiar shape. Country: Spanish historical value: modernist architecture with the highest degree of completion in Gaudi's architectural maturity, architectural features, street view of Batlo's home, colorful external walls, external wall skeleton, external wall gap balcony, princess balcony, sword cross, dragon ridge roof, master's porch, dragon ridge modeling escalator, mushroom fireplace, living room lobby, main living room, dining room, attic, courtyard tile, river skylight, platform fence, etc. Gaudi once said: "Art must come from nature, because nature creates the most unique and beautiful shapes for people." He believes that there are no straight lines in nature, straight lines belong to human beings and curves belong to God. The Piano Nobile on the first floor is the most essential part of the whole house, and it is also the place where the Batereau family lives. It has a separate entrance and stairs-this is a typical Gaudi style, and modern handicrafts can be seen everywhere in the hall. The top of the room is a huge spiral shape, like a whirlpool of the sea, with an anemone-shaped dome light in the center of the whirlpool. In addition, the main hall also leads to a courtyard with modernist style, which provides outdoor space for various large-scale activities. At the same time, there are internal stairs leading to Jujol room (the second floor of bartholomew apartment) and Coach house-coal cellar. Coach house-coal cellar is spacious with a total area of 1 100 square meters, which can accommodate 600 people at the same time. It can be accessed from Garcia Avenue through a separate entrance, so it is very suitable for holding large-scale celebrations or other activities, such as large-scale receptions or holiday dinners. The famous coal cellar on the lower floor is a good place to hold a party. At the same time, the front of the entrance is 12 meters wide, so that the room can also be used for commercial purposes, such as holding exhibitions, exhibitions or other parties. Going up layer by layer, the closer to the top floor, the darker the color of the tiles, from light blue to dark blue. It's hard to find its change without looking carefully. The water glass on one side of the stairs reflects the blue color of the wall, making the house look like it is in the sea. And if you look up from floor to floor, you will find that the shapes of doors, windows and stairs on each floor of the building are different, and even the walls will be selected and designed according to the shapes of doors and windows, which is full of interest. Dragon's belly, located on the roof of bartholomew apartment, is the attic, inside the dragon's spine. The main color of the interior is tooth white, and an exquisite catenary arch is adopted. This fully reflects Gaudi's naturalistic tendency-the arch is a bionic structure. Interestingly, this structure imitates the giant reptile dinosaur that once lived in Mesozoic. The center of gravity of the dinosaur's huge body, long neck and thick tail is at the waist, and the weight of the body is transferred to the thick limbs through the center of gravity of the body. The upper part of the whole car body is like an arch bridge, which is an ideal structural shape to bear huge loads, and it is economical in materials, strong and pressure-resistant, and beautiful and generous in appearance. Architectural Features bartholomew Apartment is different from other buildings designed by Gaudi. Its outer walls are all decorated with blue and green ceramics. From a distance, it looks like an impressionist palette, but the colors are harmonious. Salvador dali once compared this external wall to "a quiet lake". Bartholomew Apartment This apartment is still occupied, and only one floor is open to the public. The design style of the room is similar to Mira apartment, but the lines of doors and windows of Mira apartment are relatively straight, and the rooms are quite satisfactory, all of which are curves with small radians. The doors, windows, roofs and roofs of bartholomew apartment are all wavy curves, and the lines of floors and ceilings are extremely round. Even the lamps and some furniture in the room are designed by Gaudi himself, so as to coordinate with the style of the room itself and make the layout of the room more inclined to Gaudi's original design. The entrance of bartholomew apartment and the wall on the second floor below deliberately imitate lava and karst caves. The mask of the masked ball made of the balcony railing upstairs looks like the back of an animal with scales. The minarets and other prominent objects on the roof have their own strange shapes, and the surface is covered with colorful broken porcelain. The exterior wall of Batlo House is covered with Spanish tiles with blue tones. This six-story building is very strange. Its terrace is designed like a skull, its pillars are like bones, and its roof is like the back of a scaly fish. Bartholomew House Street Appearance bartholomew House is located at No.43 gracia Street. At the beginning of the 20th century, the wealthy new bourgeoisie in Barcelona chose this avenue as an ideal place to show off their status and wealth, and built many remarkable modernist landmark buildings in Barcelona. The exterior wall of bartholomew's house is very eye-catching. Some people saw the masks worn by the parade passing by in a carriage on the outer wall, and others saw the shape of the frontal bone on the human skull and the dragon ridge entrenched at the top. The colored exterior walls of bartholomew residence are wavy. The exterior wall of the building is covered with ceramic ring patterns and decorated with glass fragments of different colors and sizes. Exterior wall skeleton The whole bartholomew house is an underwater world. However, Gaudi did not draw any construction drawings when designing and rebuilding the building. The whole scheme is limited to a sketch and a plaster model made by Gaudi himself. There are four bone-shaped columns on the outer wall of bartholomew's house, which are decorated with plant patterns, so bartholomew's house is nicknamed "the house of bones". The balcony yawning on the outer wall The Upper Terrace is designed like an open mouth. This building is also known as the "yawning house". Princess balcony is on the top floor of Bacelo Miao house. There is a small petal balcony, which is a princess balcony. When the dragon caught the princess in the cave, the princess overlooked her distant hometown from this balcony. The rapier's cross is at the top of bartholomew's house, with a cross supported by a garlic base. This is a three-dimensional cross designed by Gaudi, and the overall shape symbolizes the thin sword used by St. George in killing dragons. Dragon Ridge Roof The roof of Bacelo Miao House is in the shape of dragon ridge. Although the dragon head and tail can't be seen, the dragon ridge and keel of Longlin can be clearly distinguished. If you stand on the roof, you can see the dragon forest made of glazed tiles. There are two entrances from the master's porch to bartholomew's house. The stairs on the right are for the tenants and servants upstairs. The hall and corridor on the left are for the exclusive use of the bartholomew family. Dragon Ridge Modeling Escalator Mushroom Fireplace walks up the escalator and enters a golden room. This room used to be Mr Bacelo Miao's office. The small mushroom-shaped room recessed in the left wall is a strange fireplace room. The inner wall of this fireplace is made of ceramic refractory, which can better keep warm. There are two seats at both ends, one large and one small. It is said that this is designed for a couple and the woman's company. Escorts are usually elderly women, who accompany ladies to the streets and have dates, which was very common at that time. On the ventilation hood of the fireplace, you can also see the inscription of the builder: Ramon Reguan, Barcelona. Colored glass is used in the living room lobby to soften the indoor light, which is a major feature of Gaudi architecture. Light enters the room through switchable thin skylight, stained glass window or large arc glass window. For Gaudi, light is a part of architecture. Light can shape space and immerse it in a magical atmosphere. In this apartment, even the smallest room will be equipped with an open structure to collect natural light. The main living room enters the hall, which is a grand view window composed of large French windows. The viewing window is almost as wide as the room and can be completely opened by the vertical opening system on each window. This system relies on the weight balancer hidden at both ends to function. Restaurant Bartholomew House's restaurant is also full of fantastic arcs. In this restaurant, you can see various elements from nature. Attic The attic on the top floor of bartholomew's house is used by residents as storage room and laundry room. Servants and tenants will come up to dry clothes. Gaudi adopted a suspended arch structure on the top floor. Using cantilever arch can save cost and expand space. These vaults are made of bricks, plastered and polished. This structure supports the whole platform. On the right side of this unique corridor, there is an open wall shaped like a fish's gill. The ceramic tile restaurant in * * courtyard is next to * * courtyard. Gaudi used the same techniques and techniques as the main facade, using collage mosaics in gardens and on the ground to create colorful visual effects. The tiles on the floor are all original tiles in the old house. Under the guidance of Gaudi, masons are free to create abstract geometric figures. On the outer wall of the courtyard of Bacelo Miao House, there are several flower beds embedded in the wall, which are also composed of collage patterns of ceramics and broken tiles, and are also works designed by Gaudi. River skylight from the restaurant across a small bridge, you can enter the * * * courtyard. On both sides of the small bridge are fences with wavy lines, which are full of movement. Two pieces of blue glass, a pond designed by Gaudi, surrounded by colorful tiles, plants and flowers. The pool is made of blue glass, which is actually for the lighting of the downstairs area. Bartholomew House, the platform fence modernist exhibition hall, officially opened the home exhibition hall with modernist decorative style from June 2008 to June 2008. The exhibition hall restored the rich bourgeois life scene at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. All the furniture and utensils in the exhibition hall are1antiques from the end of the 9th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The decoration style also respects the living habits of that era. The water glass railing of the deep-sea patio is decorated with water glass designed by Gaudi. Chimneys, clearing on the roof of bartholomew's house. The facade roof of Batereau House on the dragon ridge is designed as the back of a dragon composed of large ceramic scales, which coincides with the dragon defeated by Saint George, the legendary patron saint of Catalonia. The dragon is also a traditional symbol in Catalan culture. The three-dimensional cross is near the dragon ridge, and there is a cross extending around. The cross is placed above a strange bulbous object, which shows Gaudi's devout attitude towards religion. Cultural background bartholomew apartment itself is a story. A beautiful princess was trapped in the castle by a dragon. Saint George, a hero of Catalonia, killed the dragon with his sword to save the princess from fighting the dragon. The blood of the dragon turned into a bright red rose, and St. George gave it to the princess. Gaudi's inspiration comes from this, so every design of this house has special significance. The cross-shaped chimney represents the hero, the scaly arched roof is the back of the dragon, the facade of the house is inlaid with colored porcelain, like a dragon covered with Long Lin, the glass inlaid with colored ornaments and the balcony with unique ideas are masks ... Of course, some people say it's a skeleton, just echoing the scaffolding of human bones in the hall inside the house. However, this design does not give people a gloomy feeling at all. Colorful collage glass in the sun makes people see things in a blur ... Gaudi of bartholomew apartment moved the fairy tale to the bustling Garcia Street in Barcelona. First of all, the building structure is the design of the main hall on the first floor, which is the most essential part of the whole house. Because Spain attaches great importance to the family hall: the family hall is in the best position of the house and has the best lighting effect. It is a place where family members gather, which embodies the function of taking residents as the center. Secondly, it is the appearance of the courtyard. The main hall of Bartolo apartment leads to a modernist courtyard. The most prominent building in Spain is its courtyard building, which is called patio in Spanish. "Courtyard" is the Spanish name for the open-air courtyard inside the building and around the colonnade. This kind of courtyard in Spain is unique in European architecture. Because of Spain's unique geographical location and abundant sunshine, Spaniards like to drink tea, chat, rest and bathe in the sunshine in the afternoon courtyard. Therefore, the courtyard has the same function as the living room in other European buildings and is an inseparable part of Spanish residential buildings. In another sense, Spain advocates unrestrained feelings, and romance and freedom are its ideals. High-spirited bullfighting and passionate flamenco broke the formality between people, and strong and sincere feelings came from the heart. Influenced by this culture, there are no strangers in Spain. Introducing this concept into living, starting from the harmonious and natural neighborhood relationship, paying attention to the aesthetic feeling of form and the fluency of space, thus blooming a strong sense of courtyard. Thirdly, Spain is a maritime country, so "water" is one of the soul elements of Spanish style. A large number of blue tiles and sodium silicate are used in the interior of bartholomew apartment. Designer Gaudi (1852— 1926) was a great modernist architect in Spain at the end of 19 century and the beginning of the 20th century. The classic buildings he designed include: Temple De La Sagrada Famelia, Casa Batlló, Casa Mila and Parguell, all of which are listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, leaving their names in the history of world architecture. Casa Batllo