Spring and autumn ancient city introduction

1. Introduction map of Spring and Autumn Ancient City

Tangshan Luanzhou Ancient City

The original Liao Taizu Lu Ye Abaoji was founded in Luanzhou. Luanzhou has always been a bustling center, 18 emperors have visited it, facing the sea in the south and the mountains and rivers are interdependent. Walking into the ancient city, it seems to see the prosperity of the ancient city. There are small bridges and flowing water in the ancient city, changing the scenery. The buildings in Luanzhou are simple and unique, magnificent and vigorous, and both rigid and flexible. The beautiful northern quadrangles are patchwork. Luanzhou quadrangle shows the prosperity of Ming and Qing dynasties from the style of gate house, screen wall and hanging door to the stone carving, brick carving and wood carving in the courtyard. It can be called the realistic version of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Guangfu ancient city of Handan

The ancient city of Handan, also known as Yongnian City, is located in the southeast of Yongnian County, Hebei Province. Because it was once the seat of Guangping House in history, it was called Guangfu. Guangfu ancient city was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and changed from a earthen city to a brick city in the Ming Dynasty. Since the end of Sui Dynasty, it has been the local political, cultural and economic center. There are two barbiturates and six gates in the ancient city, with Yanghe Gate in the east, Baohe Gate in the west, Yangming Gate in the south and Zhenyuan Gate in the north. There are moats and Yongnian depressions outside the city. There are many historical sites, such as Hongji Bridge, Maosui Tomb, Yang Luchan's former residence, Wu Yuxiang's former residence and Hall of Supreme Harmony.

nuan quan town

Wenquan Town is located in the west of Yuxian County, Hebei Province. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty, it developed into three castles, six lanes and eighteen villages in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One of the most famous is the West Castle. These houses are all brick and wood structures, wooden lattice windows, wood carvings, green columns, white, gray and blue tiles, roofs and kissing animals. Despite hundreds of years of wind and rain erosion, its heavy wood and stone, exquisite brick carvings and simple and elegant oil paintings still show its prosperity and elegance. Overlooking the north and south of Deng Baocheng Tower, there are rows of houses. Tall and neat ridges kiss the cylindrical tile roofs of wild animals. Temples and towers are steep and powerful, showing the charm of an ancient city.

Zhangjiakou jimingyi

Zhangjiakou Ji Ming Post, also known as Jimingshan Post, is a post office located in Ji Ming Postal Township, Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Founded in the early Ming Dynasty (in the Liao and Jin Dynasties of Yuan Dynasty), it is the largest post station in China. Yiming City is square, and the wall plane at the entrance of the city is concave, similar to the meridian gate of the Forbidden City, with carved masonry in front, forming a surrounding situation. There are three courtyards and quadrangles in the ancient city, as well as exquisite brick carvings and wood carvings.

2. Pictures of Spring and Autumn Ancient City

The ancient city of Jimo is located in Beiguan Street, Jimo District, Qingdao. Jimo has a long history. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Dr. Jimo, a famous city under the jurisdiction of the State of Qi, has gained a great reputation. In 284 BC, Yan joined forces with Qin, Han, Zhao and Wei to attack Qi, and the territory of Qi fell again and again, but it took Jimo several years to capture it, and then Qi turned from defeat to victory and was able to restore the country. In the 16th year of Yang Di (596), Jimo was built at its present site, but the first built ancient city has been destroyed. The ancient city we see now was built around the original ancient city and county government after 20 13 years.

3. Spring and Autumn Ancient City Raiders Photo Album

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC)

The site of the ancient city is located around Jingxiangcheng Administrative Village, Yulong Town, Xingyang City. 1984 cultural relics survey found that the city site was rectangular in plane and about 6300 meters in circumference. There are still eight sections of city walls on the ground today, of which the southeast corner is 60 years long and about 10 meters high, the northeast corner is 200 meters long and about 6 meters high, and the wall base is about 25 meters wide. There is also a section of the Western Wall, about 5 meters high. The rammed layer is clear and thin, generally 0.05 to 0.12m thick, and the soil is very hard. There are trenches outside the south wall and the east wall. This is an existing large-scale ancient city site.

Sanyuanqiao was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and it was named after Sanyuanli. I hope there are many talented people here, and they are with China and Sanyuan. The bridge spans the Longxi River between Jiaoxi South Street and Nanxiatang, and is a single-hole stone arch bridge with vertical parallel east and west.

There are also places worth visiting in 4it: Xi 'an's former residence, Jia Qiang's former residence, Maxim's photo studio, Qiao's Ancestral Hall, etc.

Xi 'an's home is in the middle street of the back alley. Jiaqiang Lane is the same building as other houses. You can basically see it all the way by the river. Qiao's ancestral hall is on the main road, and its appearance is painted white, but I don't think it is a ancestral hall at all. The door is closed.

4. What's interesting about the Spring and Autumn Ancient City?

No tickets!

Yu Chunqiu is located at the intersection of Yegong Avenue and Luocheng 4th Road in Yucheng County, Henan Province. It is a multifunctional place integrating culture, entertainment, inheritance, catering and fitness. It has become a leisure and entertainment place for nearby residents and tourists, a sightseeing place for online celebrities and a punching place.

There is a large flow of people during the eleventh period, so it is recommended to plan the route and itinerary in advance!

5. How much is the ticket for the Spring and Autumn Ancient City?

The ancient city of Juguo vividly shows the unique architectural style of Judi in different historical periods, such as Spring and Autumn Period, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and shows its profound and meaningful history and culture. This is a unique water city, a cultural city with a long history, a beautiful city and a vibrant city with rich commercial forms. Become the most cultural, charming, shocking and influential city in Shandong and even the whole country.

6. Travels of the Spring and Autumn Ancient City

(1) Ludu Qufu

The plane of Lucheng is an irregular rectangle, except for the south wall, the other three sides are curved. The four corners of the city wall are circular, with a total area of about 10 square kilometers and a total perimeter of 1 177 1 m. Its east wall is 253 1 m long and its south wall is 3250 m long. The west wall is 2430 meters long and the north wall is 3560 meters long. Except for the western wall basement, which is 30~33 meters wide, the other three-wall basements are all about 40 meters wide.

(2) Xintian and Jindun

It took 2 17 years to travel from Jin Xiangong capital 15 to Jin Huangong capital for 20 years.

The city is located in the northwest of houma city, at the junction of Linfen City and Village County. Eight ancient city sites have been discovered.

(3) Xinzheng, Zhenghan Ancient Town,

Xinzheng was the capital of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 375 BC, the Han Dynasty destroyed Zheng and moved its capital here. Because both Zheng He and South Korea built their capitals here, they are called Zheng He and the Old Town of South Korea. The city site is located at the intersection of Shuangyue River and Huang Shuihe. The existing city wall is 15- 18 meters high, and the rammed soil residue at the wall foundation is more than 40 meters. They were rammed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The plane of the city is very irregular, the longest from east to west is 5 kilometers, and the widest from north to south is 4.5 kilometers. It is divided into two parts by a north-south partition wall, so its shape is similar to Wuyang, the capital of Xia Yan, but the difference between east and west is closer to Linzi.

④ Dewey Anyi

Anyi, as the capital, has a history of about 200 years, from eleven years of Jin Daogong to six years of Wei Huiwang. According to the exploration, Anyicheng site is divided into big cities, medium-sized cities and small towns. The plane of the big city is slightly trapezoidal, narrow in the north and wide in the south, with a total area of about 13 square kilometers. Its northern slope is 2 100 meters long, its bottom is 22 meters wide and its residual height is 2~5 meters. The western wall is about 4980 meters long and the base width is 18.5 meters. There is a moat site outside the northern section. Nanyuan is about 3565 meters long and 1 1.5 meters wide. The north section of Dongyuan Park is about 1530m long and about 17m wide. The four corners of the city are curved, wider than other parts of the city wall, and the northwest corner is 32 meters wide.

(5) Chu Du Ying

As the capital of Chu State, Ying Ying moved from King Wen to Ying, and retreated for more than 400 years. Because it is located at the southern foot of Jishan Mountain, people later called Du Ying Jishan City.

(6) The capital of Qi is Linzi.

The old city of Linzi is located in Qidu Town, Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, with cows.

The capital development of Qin can be divided into four stages, namely, before Yongcheng, Yongcheng, Jingyang, Liyang and Xianyang. Before Yongcheng, its capitals included Qinyi and Xidi near Tianshui, Weihui and Pingyang in the west of Guanzhong.

In addition, Gusu (now Suzhou), Huiji (now Shaoxing), Suiyang (now Shangqiu) and Chengzhou (now Luoyang) are all capitals of the Zhou royal family.

7. Ruins of the Spring and Autumn Ancient City

Jinan, located 5 kilometers north of Jingzhou. Jingzhou is a famous city and important town in the history of our country, with developed agriculture and commerce, and its geographical position is very important. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang called it the South China Sea. According to the Han Dynasty, there are Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Because it is at the southern foot of Jishan Mountain, it is named Jinan. It was the largest and most prosperous city in southern China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This is the capital of Chu. Because the capital of Chu people is called Ying, Jinan is also called Ying.

8. Spring and Autumn Ancient City Raiders Graphic

High school history textbooks are equipped with historical atlas. Please borrow it from a senior one student. More detailed, or color map.

9. Spring and Autumn Map

Guo Xue ancient city

Tengxian Historical Records, the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, said: Xuecheng, located in the north of Hexue, 40 miles south of the county seat, covers the whole country on Tuesday 18, and was sealed by the ancient west and built by Tian Wen. Tian died of illness, philosophers fought for positions, and Qi and Wei perished. After the demise of Xue State, Qin established Xue County. From Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xue County was established. Sui became the land of tengxian, Xue Fei. After that, the snowdrift gradually turned into a village and an ancient city. After more than 2000 years of vicissitudes, the foundation of the city still exists and is clearly visible. Jinpu Railway extends along the eastern part of the city, east to Guanqiao, west to Zhang Wang, north to Feng Long and west to Weishan Lake. During the Warring States period, it was a famous city with 60,000 households.

So the plane of the city is an irregular square. There are twists and turns on four walls. Circumference 10600 meters, the existing city walls are 4-7 meters above the ground, and the bottom is about 20-30 meters wide, all of which are rammed by loess. The total area of the old city is about 68 square kilometers. Therefore, the terrain in the city is flat, and Huangdiangang Village is located in the city center. It is said that this is the ruins of Xue's palace.

In the northeast of the old city, there used to be two high mounds, called the graves of Tianyingmei and Tian Wen, which have now been abandoned. 055-79000 said that the stone in the mound is Guo, hard and firm, beautiful and generous. Today, the tomb of S has been developed, such as a palace, made of steel, and the sound of buckling is endless. Pedestrians always look back and think they don't agree. 1977 Four bronzes unearthed from Xue Gucheng, with fifteen words and seventeen characters:

Xue Zizhong (Middle) Anzha (Left) Rest House (Zhu)

His son Sun Yongbao likes it very much.

Take a look at Ma Xuezhong (Zhong) red from his fat.

Future generations will enjoy it forever.

Tengzhou in Xia Dynasty belongs to Dongyi tribe in the late primitive society, and it is one of the places with more human activities in Haidai historical and cultural area. The snow dike named after He Xue originated at the western end of Yimeng Mountain, meandered southwest through Tengnanping Plain and entered the ancient Sishui (now Weishan Lake). According to today's archaeological discoveries, there are many ancient cultural sites along the Hexue River in the south of Tengzhou. Starting from the northern new culture 7300 years ago, through Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture and Yueshi culture, almost the whole process of prehistoric culture development can be found here. In recent years, the archaeological excavation of Zhang Qian site has filled the gap between prehistoric culture and the historical development of Xuedi before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is of great significance and circumstantial significance to the study of the formation and development history of the whole Chinese nation and clan country. An archaeologist once said: Tengzhou, which is only 20 Li long, has a large number of relics of various cultural types, from northern new culture to Longshan culture and Yueshi culture, and even class society. The rest is Q.

In ancient times, it was sealed as a field from its earliest owner, Xi Zhong, and Xue's father and son were sealed as Xue in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, completing Xue's Tian Xueguo in the United States. During this period, in the sixty-fourth generation, the country only lasted 1900 years (water mirror Zhu Sishui). Of course, during this period, Ren once moved to Pi, but Gu Xuecheng's position as the center of Shang, Zhou and Guo has not changed. In recent years, the drilling and excavation of the ruins of the old city of Xue State have proved that there are other small town ruins built in different years under the existing old city wall, and some earlier city wall castle ruins have also been found in other places around Qianzhang. It can be further explained that Hexue Valley in the south of Tengzhou has been an important place for human activities for thousands of years, especially since it entered human civilization. From Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Qin and Han Dynasties, and then to Sui and Fei Xue, it has always been the ruling center of Fang, Hou, county and county. It was once the center of ancient Xu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the capital of Xuzhou during the Warring States Period.

Numerous documents show that Xi Zhong lived in the Xia Dynasty and invented the automobile, and the invention of boats and cars played a great role in promoting the development of the whole human civilization. Of course, the invention and perfection of cars may not be accomplished by Xi Zhong alone. However, for thousands of years, people have always regarded Xi Zhong as the founder of automobile manufacturing. Three or four thousand years ago, Xi Zhong built a car, which became one of the symbols that Chinese civilization once led the world.

Xi Zhong was given the title of Chezheng because he had a car in Xuedi, and Xuedi became his fief. This is the earliest recorded owner of the snow flute. According to historical records, Xi Zhong took up this post after sealing the Yellow Emperor. Sima Qian said in the book "A School in tengxian" that the Yellow Emperor had twenty-four sons with fourteen surnames, and Ren was one of them. Today, under an ancient locust tree in Dakangliu Village, east of Guxue City, stands a clan monument of Ren surname, and most of the people in the nearby villages are Ren surnames. In this way, the world family came from Guxuecheng in the south of Tengzhou, and its ancestor was Xi Zhong, the great inventor of automobiles!

We have never seen the car invented by Xi Zhong. I checked all the historical materials, and it was written in the book Historical Records during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There is a description of this car:

Xi Zhong is a car. It is straight and square. It has all the rules and standards. So the machine works well, the use is firm, and the finished product is firm.

Tengzhou has a long history. This is an ancient three kingdoms and five cities. Tengzhou has many cultural relics and rich tombs. Therefore, many exquisite Shang and Zhou bronzes have been unearthed in Tengzhou, which has become one of the three major features of Tengzhou Museum. The unearthed bronzes, ancient tombs and chariots and horses pits are of high level and value, which objectively proves the glory and long history of Tengzhou ancient civilization.

Interestingly, more than 2000 years ago, another country, 33354 Teng, was also located in the same territory as Gu. The two countries are adjacent, but their capitals are less than forty miles apart. However, the decorative patterns and styles of unearthed bronzes are completely different: Xue Guoqing's bronzes are exaggerated and elegant, with the romantic style of Jingchu culture, while Tengguo's bronzes are rigorous and solemn, with the history of Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, why are the styles of bronze inscriptions in two ancient countries so different? It remains to be revealed by experts.

The place where Xi Zhong made cars in those days is said to be at the foot of Xigong Mountain in Xiazhuang Township, Xuecheng District today. Xigong Mountain (also known as Xishan) belonged to Tengdi in ancient times. The northwest is not far from Zhang Qian ruins and the ancient city of Guo Xue. There are two mounds at the top of the mountain, about 1 m high and about 5 meters long. There are two monuments in front of the tomb, which have been broken, only

As a result, the country's thoughts are erratic, thinking about the spectacular journey of horses and chariots in those days, but now they are lost in the vast sea of people.