Beijing 15 1 km to the north and Tianjin 135 km to the northeast.
The city borders Wen 'an County and Dacheng County in Langfang City in the east, hejian city in the south, Gaoyang County in Baoding City in the west, Anxin County across Baiyangdian Lake in the northwest and Xiongxian County in the north.
The total area of the city is 10 12 square kilometers, with a lateral distance of 42.5 kilometers from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 4 1 km from north to south.
The total population is 8 10000, including 674000 in Renqiu and 654380+036000 in Huabei Oilfield.
It has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices, 9 towns, 6 townships, 1 provincial economic development zone and 4 13 administrative villages.
Renqiu has a long history.
According to historical records, in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 2), Ren Qiu, the commander of the sea patrol, built a city here to prevent Haikou, hence the name Ren Qiu.
During the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559 AD), the county was established, and it was abandoned twice from Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), Renqiu County was established for later generations.
1April 30, 945 Renqiu was liberated, 1958 Renqiu, Wen 'an and Dacheng merged, 196 1 year restored the original county system.
1on March 5, 986, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities.
At present, the built-up area is 4 1 km2, the urban population is 344,000, and the urbanization rate reaches 53%, ranking first among all counties and cities in the province.
Renqiu has many historical sites.
There are twelve bridges at the junction of Yan and Zhao during the Warring States Period, garrisoned fortresses of famous soldiers in the Northern Song Dynasty, garrisoned sites of famous soldiers in the Western Han Dynasty, places of interest such as Yanzhou, Aling, Wang Qiao and Gogo, musical platforms in the Ming Dynasty, palaces in Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and original Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites excavated after the reform and opening up.
Renqiu has outstanding people and profound cultural heritage.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Bian Que (Qin Yueren), a physician, Han Ying, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hekun, a general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, a calligrapher, poet and writer Bian Lianbao in the Qing Dynasty, an athlete in the Republic of China, a revolutionary poet Li Bo and a modern poet Yuan were all Renqiu people.
Renqiu is also an old revolutionary base area, where there are witty and flexible anti-Japanese hero Yan Xiufeng (the prototype of Gazi in the movie Private Zhang Ga), the Yanling team that annihilated the Japanese invaders in the reeds, the guerrillas who fought bravely in tunnel warfare, and the heroic elegy of "Three Heroes of the Niu Family".
Zhu De, Nie, Yang Chengwu and other revolutionaries of the older generation left footprints here.
Renqiu is rich in natural resources.
* * * Cultivated land 6 1 1,000 hectares.
Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas. China Petroleum North China Petroleum Administration, China Petroleum North China Oilfield Company and China Petroleum North China Petrochemical Company are located in urban areas and are important petrochemical bases in China.
1985 proved oil reserves of 930 million tons, natural gas1600 million cubic meters.
Since the development and construction of 1976 oilfield, the daily output of the highest single well has reached 5,400 tons, and the highest annual output has reached 1 7.33 million tons, which has made great contributions to the formation of the fourth growth peak of crude oil production in China and the annual output of1100 million tons.
Geothermal is the dominant resource in Renqiu, mainly developing medium and low temperature geothermal, and the outlet temperature is 40℃ and 70℃ respectively.
Renqiu Baiyangdian Scenic Area is famous at home and abroad.
Known as the "West Lake in the North" and "Pearl of North China", Baiyangdian Lake is located at the northwest of the urban area 10 km, with a total area of 366.6 square kilometers (the water area under the jurisdiction of Renqiu is 64.8 square kilometers) and a storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters in normal years. It is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China.
The lake is rich in aquatic resources, with 3/kloc-0 species of fish, rich in carp, crucian carp, eel, mandarin fish, freshwater shrimp, river crab, frog, snail, water chestnut, cockscomb, lotus root, reed and so on.
Thousands of miles of levees by the lake, such as long queues and waves, are beautiful and natural.
There is Mianzhou Temple outside the dike, which was once known as "the largest temple in the world" (Ming and Qing Dynasties).
Historically, Baiyangdian was famous for its six famous scenic spots: Baiyang jathyapple, Zaolin Wandu, Chang Di Ada, He Shili Xiang, Shuiyue Peach Blossom and Jinsha Sunset. It is a national 5A-level scenic spot integrating sightseeing, folklore, fitness and scientific exploration.
In 2007, the Renqiu Petroleum Mine Park project started, and the main project of the museum has been completed. Upon completion, it will become the only science museum in the world to show the geology and geomorphology of buried hills and the process of oil formation and exploitation, making Renqiu's tourist landscape more colorful.
Renqiu's urban infrastructure is relatively perfect.
The Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 35.5 kilometers, passing through 8 towns and 28 villages, and setting up secondary stations in the urban area.
The domestic highway mileage is 1246 km, of which 106 National Highway and Jinbao Highway cross the urban area vertically and horizontally, and the urban area has formed a road pattern with seven vertical and seven horizontal lines.
In the north of the city (between Beijing-Kowloon Railway and National Highway 106), there is a provincial economic development zone with a total area of 20 square kilometers and complete supporting facilities.
Posts and telecommunications are developed.
It has an international and domestic program-controlled telephone network with an installed capacity of120,000.
At the end of 2007, there were 365,438+0,000 fixed telephone users, including 65,438+0.99 million urban users and 65,438+0.10,000 rural users. 369,000 mobile phones; There are 64,000 Internet users.
Every 100 households in the city have fixed telephones 1 18 and 46 mobile phones.
The power supply is sufficient.
220kV substation 1 seat,110kV station 5, 35kV station 18. In 2007, the city's electricity consumption was nearly 193 billion kwh.
There are 30,000 tons of waterworks 1 seat, and more than 30 complete residential quarters such as Garden, Mingzhu New Village and Meiyuan New Village in the urban area.
There are 0/60 ordinary primary schools, 66 ordinary middle schools, 0/vocational middle schools, 0/special education schools, 2 secondary vocational schools and 34 kindergartens in the city. There are 8 theaters, 6 gymnasiums, 2 cultural centers, 1 library and archives; There are 0 radio stations 1 station, 3 TV stations, 89,000 cable TV users (including North China Oilfield), and the radio and TV coverage rate reaches 100%. There are 6/kloc-0 health care institutions with 2600 beds.
Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been continuously improved.
In 2007, the city's GDP was 40.67 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 7.065438 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 3.53 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 523 1 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12303 yuan.
The agricultural structure is becoming more and more reasonable, and the operating rate of agricultural industrialization reaches 46%, forming four leading industries of "chicken, duck, fish and vegetables", cultivating 60 leading enterprises in industrialization, and 12 agricultural products are rated as national or provincial famous products.
Project construction has been further strengthened, with new investment of 160 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan and 14 projects with an investment exceeding 100 million yuan, which is the year with the largest number of projects and investment scale in recent years.
The strength of private economy has been growing, forming leading industries with characteristics such as petrochemical industry, aluminum profile, motorcycle, oil drilling and production equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing. The total number of private enterprises 1.8 million, 103 enterprises passed ISO9000 series quality certification, 52 enterprises obtained 3C certification, 33 enterprises obtained QS certification, and 65,438+enterprises were named "Hebei" and above.
At present, Renqiu has become an aluminum profile industrial base in China and a motorcycle industrial base in China.
The tertiary industry has developed rapidly, with 49 large and small markets in the city, and the annual turnover 10 exceeds 100 million yuan; There are 2389 hotels, including five-star hotels 1 home, two four-star hotels, three-star hotels 1 home and two two-star hotels. Commercial wholesale and retail outlets 1.7 million, and more than 2,290 catering outlets; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 610.6 billion yuan; 184 financial and insurance institutions; At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of all financial institutions was 20.25 billion yuan, of which the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was1345,438+0 million yuan.
Renqiu was rated as an advanced city in plain greening, "two basics" education, preschool education, culture, sports, work for the disabled, radio and television, caring for the people and so on.
Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been among the "Top Ten" in Hebei and the top 100 counties and cities in China.
In 2006, the comprehensive strength ranked 7 1 among the top 100 counties and cities in China.
In 2008, the basic competitiveness of county economy ranked 42nd among the top 100 counties and cities in China.
administrative division
Renqiu City has jurisdiction over 6 townships (Debangbao, Qingta, Beixinzhuang, Qijianfang, Beihan and Yucun), 9 towns (Chuan, Shimenqiao, Molizhou, Lv Gong Fort, Changfeng, Gougezhuang, Xinzhongyi and Majiawu) and 2 provincial-level economic and technological development zones.
(Renqiu Economic Development Zone and Yanling Economic Development Zone, namely Niucun Development Zone), * * * governs 4 13 administrative villages.
geographical position
Renqiu City is located in the middle of Hebei Province, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding triangle, between 38 33 ′-38 57 ′ north latitude and115 56 ′-16 26 ′ east longitude.
It is 28km east of Dacheng boundary, 7.5 km south of Hejian boundary/kloc-0, 3 km west of Communication boundary/kloc-0, and 25.5km north of Xiongxian boundary.
Total area 1023 square kilometers, 88 square kilometers in urban planning area and 25 square kilometers in built-up area.
Beijing 15 1km in the north, Shijiazhuang 20 1km in the southwest, Cangzhou 1 14km in the southeast, Tianjin 135km in the northeast and Baoding 66km in the west.
Introduction to Renqiu
Renqiu is rich in natural resources.
Mineral resources mainly include oil and natural gas, which is an important oil production base in China.
North China Oilfield Administration is located in Renqiu, with proven oil and natural gas reserves of 930 million tons and 654.38+0985 cubic meters respectively. Known as "Pearl of North China" and "West Lake of North China", Baiyangdian Lake is located at 10 km northwest of the urban area, and it is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China with a total area of 366 square kilometers. More than 90 lakes of different sizes form a natural water park.
Baiyangdian's famous "Li Qian levee" is located in its territory, and there is a big temple in Morizhou, which is called "the largest temple in the world" and attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
historical?figure
Renqiu has outstanding people, rich humanities and talented people.
Bian Que (Qin Yueren), an imperial doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Han Ying, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hekun, a general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period, Qu Shen, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Faliang, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, Taihe, Zhaode and Zhendu in the Qing Dynasty, Bian Lianbao, Zhu Ende, a poet and writer in the Qing Dynasty, an athlete in the Republic of China, Yan Gazi (the prototype of the film Private Zhang Ga) in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period and so on.
Renqiu is leather again.
In the old living area, there are the famous Yanling team in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the revolutionary historical sites of tunnel warfare, and the heroic and sad songs of "Three Heroes of the Cow Family".
Zhu De, Nie, Yang Chengwu and other revolutionaries of the older generation left footprints here.