But having said that, maybe many people still don't know what business management is all about. Therefore, as an enterprise manager with many years of personal experience, I will give you a better understanding. The so-called enterprise management, all participating enterprises are responsible for a certain aspect of the affairs or work, are engaged in enterprise management, but assume different roles. Specifically: 1 Marketing, promotion, sales, marketing, production, service and other management directly related to the business. 2 not directly related to the business, such as personnel administration, finance, IT, etc. Responsible persons involved in these aspects, regardless of size, are involved in enterprise management. If you ask how to do it, that's another concept.
What is the purpose of enterprise management? Refined management is the general trend, and modern enterprise management has greatly improved the operational efficiency of enterprises. Let the enterprise have a clear development direction; Let every employee give full play to his potential,
1, enterprise management can enhance the operational efficiency of enterprises and improve production efficiency.
2, can let the enterprise have a clear development direction.
3, can let each employee give full play to their potential.
4. Can provide customers with satisfactory products and services.
Team Incentive Baodian System Management Enterprise Management Expert
What exactly is public enterprise management? Public enterprise management.
First, the professional basic situation
1, culture target
This major trains senior professionals with knowledge of modern management theories, techniques and methods and the ability to use these knowledge, who can engage in management work in the administrative departments of institutions such as culture, education, sports, health, environmental protection and social insurance.
2. Training requirements
Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of modern management, and accept the cultivation of general management methods, managers' basic quality and basic ability. Be able to master modern management theories, techniques and methods, engage in the management of public institutions, and have basic planning, coordination, organization and decision-making abilities. Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
Master the basic theories and knowledge of modern science such as management, economics and social science;
Have the necessary quantitative analysis and computer application skills to adapt to office automation and application management information system;
Basic knowledge and ability in quality management, data collection and processing, and statistical analysis;
Familiar with relevant laws, regulations, guidelines, policies and systems of China;
Strong social investigation and writing skills;
Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have the ability of preliminary scientific research and practical work.
3. Main disciplines
* * * management.
Step 4: Main course
Principles of management, management psychology, human resource development and management, management economics, public relations, public finance, quantitative analysis of management, applied statistics, management information system, management secretary.
Step 5 try teaching
Social investigation, internship in enterprises and institutions, etc. Generally, it is arranged for 6-8 weeks.
6. Study time
Four years.
7. Degree situation
Bachelor degree in management, education, literature or medicine.
8. Related majors
Administrative management.
9, the original professional name
Education management, sports management, cultural industry management, health management, demography (part), environmental economy and management.
Second, the professional comprehensive introduction
Public utility management is a major that trains civil servants and management cadres and studies public policy and public affairs management. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the sustained development of economic construction, the functions and management methods of public management departments such as * * * are undergoing profound changes. The major of public utilities management is mainly to train modern public management talents for the country, strengthen the in-depth study of public policy and management, and promote the reform and development of the country.
This major has the characteristics of research, practicality and comprehensiveness. The research shows that it is necessary to study the theory and method of public management, strengthen the comparative study of the history and present situation of China society and the international society, and study the hot spots, key problems and countermeasures of domestic public management at present; Practice shows that students must have the ability to learn and innovate, analyze and solve practical problems, adapt to environmental changes and entrepreneurial competition, and cooperate with others and communicate internationally. Synthesis is to give priority to political economy, supplemented by law, sociology, management, engineering science and other disciplines, to cultivate students' comprehensive quality of participating in decision-making and management.
Judging from the above characteristics, being a "leader" is really not that simple, which requires you not only to systematically master the basic knowledge, basic theory and operational skills of public enterprise management, but also to be familiar with the relevant theoretical principles, policies and regulations of the country, to have the ability to comprehensively analyze and solve problems with what you have learned, to have strong organizational decision-making and management skills, and to be proficient in computer application technology and English (this is a basic skill that modern society must master. Those who used to be illiterate were "illiterate". Now those who don't know these skills can be called "English blindness" and "computer illiteracy".
The reform of China's political system and economic system is gradually deepening, and the role and management means of * * * at all levels in promoting coordinated economic and social development are undergoing profound changes. This change has put forward strict requirements for the training of civil servants at all levels and other senior management talents in the public sector, and also challenged the research on public policy and management. We should see that management is independent and has its own theories and methods, which are irreplaceable by other majors. Therefore, the training goal of this major is to train students into professionals who can engage in management and scientific research in party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations. Cultivating them to master modern management knowledge is to adapt to the market economy mechanism; Learning modern management is to better develop management and more effectively implement the machine of enterprises and even countries.
* * * Professional code of enterprise management: 1 10302.
Third, develop vocational education.
This major education is divided into two directions: normal education and non-normal education. Among them, non-normal education such as sports, health, environmental protection and social insurance are all derived from education management. The emergence, formation and development of education management specialty are based on the social, political and economic development of modern countries, with the establishment and development process of modern public education system as the background.
Since the19th century, European and American countries have successively set up educational administrative institutions to manage national education. Prussia set up the Ministry of Education in 18 17, France in 1828, Japan in 187 1 and the United States in. However, the education management major was established in the 20th century. At the beginning of this century, the phenomenon of cultivating educational management talents first appeared in France. This is because France believed at that time that the state had the right to organize and manage the whole education as a system, responsible for establishing educational administrative institutions, appointing educators, establishing various educational facilities, and regulating educational activities through laws and the degree of state control or intervention. Germany's practice of training specialized educational management talents has influenced other countries such as the United States and France, which has also set up majors to train educational management talents in order to strengthen the management of education.
After the founding of New China, the major of public utilities management, including education management, was called a forgotten discipline and was excluded from education science for a long time. This was determined by the specific background conditions at that time: at that time, China was in a hurry, and the construction of various undertakings had just begun. The economy, culture, education and other undertakings were far behind due to long-term war, and the level of science and technology was backward. Therefore, the importance of managing talents in public enterprises was not recognized. Coupled with the great influence of the former Soviet Union, the education system was basically established according to the model of the former Soviet Union, which led to the suspension of the once open education management course.
After World War II, with the rapid development of capitalist economy, culture, education, sports, health and other undertakings in social life have made great progress. In addition, the deterioration of environmental problems brought about by the rapid economic development has also led to the widespread establishment of environmental protection institutions, and social stabilizers such as social insurance have also begun to appear in economic life. The emergence of these institutions needs the orderly management of society, which makes the education management specialty appear from a single direction, including culture, education, health and sports. Moreover, because these public institutions are directly related to people's daily life and economic activities, they are highly valued. The society requires public managers to have specialized knowledge and receive specialized training. In this way, the major of public administration is generally established in the education of western developed countries and has developed into a complete system, including all aspects of public utilities.
After the reform and opening up in China, with the smooth progress of economic construction, people's lives have also been improved. With the increasingly frequent economic exchanges, people are increasingly calling for the establishment and improvement of public institutions such as culture, education, health, sports, environmental protection and social insurance, and various public institutions have been established. At this time, the management experience and methods of foreign institutions have also entered China, and it is urgent for professionals to master them in order to manage institutions more scientifically and effectively. In other words, the major of public utilities management is divided into normal class and non-normal class. After nearly 10 years of construction, the major of public utilities management in China has begun to take shape. Not only have many colleges and universities set up public enterprise management majors, but they have also formed a complete education system from training junior college students and undergraduates to training master students and doctoral students. Every year, a large number of students are recruited from all over the country, and senior professionals with knowledge of modern management theories, technologies and methods and the ability to use these knowledge are continuously delivered to the society. They are engaged in management work in administrative departments of institutions such as culture, education, health, environmental protection and social insurance.
The major of public enterprise management has a long history in western developed countries, and has developed into a mature major, and with the refinement of social division of labor, this major has shown a refined trend in western developed countries. In other words, the major of public utilities management is not only divided into normal and non-normal majors, but also divided into environmental protection agency management, health agency management, sports agency management and social insurance agency management. And supplemented by the corresponding background knowledge training and training, can we really cultivate professional talents.
In recent years, the market economy system in China has been gradually established, and the economic and political system reform is being stepped up. All walks of life need professionals with special knowledge, good professional training and adapting to social progress and the development of the times. The competition at home and abroad is more intense, which requires our professional management talents to have the knowledge level of similar talents in the world in order to be invincible in various competitions. Therefore, it is required to keep pace with the world in education level, which is a great challenge for China's public enterprise management major, which is still a new discipline. But on the whole, the major of public enterprise management has strong vitality, and the demand of society will inevitably give it a powerful driving force for further maturity and perfection, and provide excellent senior management talents for China's modernization.
IV. Situation and trend of professional employment
This major is divided into two major directions: normal and non-normal
Non-normal majors mainly cultivate basic theories and knowledge of modern management, master modern management theories, techniques and methods through the training and exercise of general management methods, managers' basic qualities and basic abilities, be able to engage in the management of public institutions, and have the basic abilities of planning, coordination, organization and decision-making. So after several years of special study, I can work in the administrative departments of culture, education, health, environmental protection, social insurance and other institutions.
Students majoring in normal education mainly study the basic theories of modern management and educational science, receive the training of basic abilities of educational management and teaching, and have the qualities of managers and teachers. Therefore, after graduation, you can engage in business management in education administrative departments, universities and adult education departments, and you can be an educator in pedagogy and psychology in secondary normal colleges.
To understand the future development of this major's employment field, we must have a general understanding of the employment situation of the whole society. At present, China's labor market is in the initial stage of construction, and there are many factors that affect the development and operation of China's labor market. Among them, there are labor supply and demand variables, and there are also behavioral variables such as * * *. Labor supply is the main variable that affects the change of supply and demand in the labor market. The labor supply variables include both the changing trend of the total labor supply and the labor structure variables. At present, the basic changing factors of China's labor supply pattern are: the total labor supply (mainly the new labor population) has changed greatly, and the industrial structure variables of labor force have entered the stage of shock adjustment. In addition, labor ownership structure, labor age structure, labor cultural skills structure and other variables are all restrictive factors affecting labor supply. Among the above three factors, the structure of labor culture and skills has obvious influence on the labor market and employment. Undoubtedly, professional and technical personnel with professional level have better employment prospects. However, it cannot be ignored that the laid-off of professional and technical personnel is also on the agenda at this stage, and the structural unemployment and adjustment of professional and technical personnel are also problems that cannot be ignored. For potential employees who have not yet entered the professional knowledge training, which industries are short of professional and technical personnel and which industries are surplus professional and technical personnel are issues worthy of attention, that is, they need to make more accurate judgments on their future majors.
Considering the technical level and professional structure, the demand for talents in the corresponding industries of this major is on the rise. So, what about national policy?
In order to meet the requirements of the market economy, the state implements the policy of two-way choice and free employment for students. On the one hand, it can promote the increase of urgently needed talents in the country, on the other hand, it can give full play to the ability of graduates. In addition, under this policy, the number of employed people in the field of material production is relatively decreasing. At the same time, indirect producers (mainly including economic management and scientific research personnel) in the material production sector have increased relatively, while direct producers have declined. As the main provider of senior management talents, the demand for graduates majoring in public administration is on the rise. In addition, from the situation of "three lows and one shortage" of the employed population in China (that is, low education level, low technical level, low management level and few specialized talents), we can see that China needs a large number of management talents in enterprises and institutions at present, on the one hand, to optimize the allocation of labor force, on the other hand, to make enterprises and institutions in the best implementation state.
With the development of socialist market economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, China's culture, education, health, sports, social insurance and other institutions have made great progress, and the original management shortcomings of these institutions have become more and more prominent. If it is not handled well, it will affect the sustainable development of our country.
Of course, to find a good job, you must have higher abilities, such as knowledge level and ability to handle work. In addition, when you are employed, don't aim too high, you should be down-to-earth and find a unit that can give full play to your intelligence. This is the most important thing to remember.
This major has made great progress in China, and a large number of famous experts and scholars have emerged, and theories with China characteristics have been established in administrative management.
Engaged in management and consulting work in the public sector after graduation.
This is a new discipline with great social demand and broad employment prospects for students. Work is roughly divided into two categories:
Engaged in practical administration and personnel management in public departments (such as * * * departments, companies and enterprises);
In consulting companies, management consulting for * * * departments, companies and other public * * * departments;
What is nursing for? Nursing is to diagnose and deal with human responses to existing or potential health problems.
Personal hygiene care and help for patients who have lost self-care ability.
The word nursing comes from the Latin "Nutricius", which originally meant to nurture, help, protect and take care of the disabled and young people.
Due to the differences in historical background, social development, environment, culture and education, the definition of nursing has different interpretations.
1980 the American nurses association defines nursing as: "nursing is to diagnose and deal with human responses to existing or potential health problems." According to this definition, modern nursing is a science that studies how to diagnose and deal with human responses to existing or potential health problems.
Emphasis on "people's behavioral response" is manifested in people's behavioral response to a thing from physiological, psychological, cultural, social and spiritual aspects.
Is enterprise management a master or a master? Xueshuo
What does Handan Zhending Enterprise Management Company do? Hangang is a super-large iron and steel enterprise in Hebei Province. The Group now has total assets of 24.5 billion yuan and net assets of 1, 2 1 billion yuan, forming a comprehensive production capacity of 4.5 million tons of iron, 5 million tons of steel and 5 million tons of steel. It mainly produces series products such as thin plate, medium plate, round steel, rebar, angle steel, channel steel and wire rod, as well as by-products such as metallurgical coke, urea, compound fertilizer and coal chemical industry. Products are sold all over the country and exported to more than 20 countries and regions. Since 199 1, Hangang has established and implemented the operation mechanism of "simulating market accounting and implementing cost veto" with market, reverse, veto and all employees as the main contents, which has effectively promoted the transformation of enterprise management mechanism, strengthened management in all aspects, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits, and was recognized as "a red flag on the industrial front" by the State Council. In recent years, Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. has further accelerated the pace of mechanism, technology and management innovation by drawing lessons from advanced enterprise management models and methods at home and abroad. First, speed up the pace of mechanism innovation with the goal of establishing a modern enterprise system; Second, focus on optimizing the product and process structure, persist in transforming and upgrading traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies, and accelerate the pace of technological innovation; The third is to deepen and improve the simulated market mechanism and implement comprehensive budget management as the main line, accelerate the pace of management innovation and continuously improve the overall quality of enterprises. Xuechi Group is one of the largest clothing groups in China. With assets of 6,543.8 billion yuan and 8,000 employees, it mainly produces and sells all kinds of clothes, and also owns cross-industry business entities such as construction, trade and real estate. A number of production bases have been established in Shanghai, Qingdao and Handan, with an annual output of more than 20 million pieces of various garments. "Xuechi" is a famous brand in China and a well-known trademark in China. At present, there are more than 200 major shopping malls with counters, 10 overseas sales companies or offices, more than 800 specialty stores and 100 wholesalers in China. Leading products such as down jackets, casual clothes, bedding, shirts, trousers and magnetic far-infrared multifunctional health care products are exported to 35 countries and regions in Europe, America and Asia and more than 20 provinces and cities in China. Handan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a national key Chinese patent medicine industrial enterprise with a glorious history of nearly 50 years, which integrates scientific research, production and marketing. The company has a clean workshop that meets GMP requirements, and has the production capacity of more than 9 dosage forms 100 varieties of modern production equipment, such as tablets, pills and granules. In the production process, a number of national, departmental and provincial excellent products have been produced by carefully selecting authentic medicinal materials, adopting exquisite technology and implementing strict management and standards. Moluodan, a national protected variety of traditional Chinese medicine, won the title of "consumer trusted product" because of its unique curative effect on chronic atrophic gastritis. A high-tech product specializing in the treatment of osteoporosis-pure Chinese medicine sugar-free preparation "Kanggusong", with its unique curative effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, is favored by the majority of patients. You Guo's traditional products, Huashan brand Sanshi * * and Chuanbei refined tablets, are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States and other countries for their exact curative effects.
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