What are the contents of heart health examination?
Experts suggest that in a high-pressure environment, the age of heart attack will be 5-8 years earlier. So what are the indicators related to cardiovascular health when going to the hospital for physical examination? What do you think of the diagnosis report? There are four kinds of ECG for heart health diagnosis: it mainly detects the heart rhythm and heartbeat under static conditions, and it is the most basic heart health diagnosis item. Dynamic electrocardiogram: also known as dynamic electrocardiogram. By tracking and diagnosing people's dynamic heart rhythm and heartbeat in different situations such as eating, working, studying and sleeping, we can comprehensively detect the working state of the heart, the fastest and slowest heart rhythm, the existence and frequency of premature beats. Color Doppler Echocardiography: Observe the working state of the heart through images. Clinically, doctors often suggest that people over 30 years old have bad indications for blood diagnosis of cholesterol. Intravascular ultrasound diagnosis: mainly diagnose whether there is thrombus. This diagnosis usually needs to determine the location of thrombosis before surgical treatment. Tip: The heart is an organ located at the lower left of the human chest, smaller than the fist. The heartbeat of ordinary people is generally kept at 60~ 100 beats/minute. Athletes' heartbeat is about 60 times per minute, and people with weak hearts can reach 90 times. The faster the heart rate, the greater the workload of the heart, and the easier it is to get tired. When the internal organs are badly stimulated or tired, pay attention to short-term rhythm or frequency disorder or arrhythmia. According to the different phenomena of heart movement, it can be divided into premature beats, tachycardia and bradycardia. Strictly speaking, these are just symptoms, not independent diseases. Palpitation is a feeling similar to palpitation. These occasional discomforts are not necessarily directly related to heart disease, and ordinary people also have premature beats. But if there are other symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time. Three indexes for detecting cardiovascular blood lipid include total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein total cholesterol (TC): it is the main component of cell membrane and its physiological function is very important, but it is not expected to exceed the standard in clinic. Triglyceride (TG): Mainly involved in human energy metabolism, it can provide energy for physical activities, and can also store excess energy for emergencies. If the triglyceride in your blood is too high, it means that there is too much fat in your blood, which also means that it is easy to raise your blood pressure and bring more pressure to your blood vessels and heart. Recommended reading guide >> When is the ideal treatment opportunity and method for valve diseases? Low density lipoprotein (LDL-C): commonly known as "bad cholesterol". It is involved in platelet aggregation on arterial wall, so it is the most important blood lipid index before a project. Simply put, the lower the number, the better, because its increase will only bring danger to health. Hyperlipoprotein (HDL-C): Known as a kind of "good cholesterol", it can "suck out" the cholesterol in the atherosclerotic vascular wall and transport it to the liver for metabolic clearance. Its increase is a good thing, too low will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Safe blood pressure Low blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure) should be 80~89mmHg, and high blood pressure (systolic blood pressure) should be 120~ 139mmHg. The ideal hypotension is 70~80mmHg, and hypertension is 120mmHg. Generally speaking, people's blood pressure will increase with age, but if it is higher than 90/ 140mmHg, it is necessary to start drug treatment and insist on taking medicine. The routine physical examination of blood glucose is generally diagnosed as fasting blood glucose, and the normal value is 3.9 ~ 6.1mmol/L. If it is higher than the normal value, glucose tolerance test should be added to determine whether there is diabetes. The American Heart Association considers diabetes as a cardiovascular disease. Because the risk caused by high sugar and high fat in blood is the same, it will lead to blood viscosity in blood vessels, which will put pressure on the heart and increase the chance of heart disease. Some people think that blood vessels are closely related to the health of the heart. Blood vessels are like criss-crossing rivers all over the body, forming a closed pipeline with the heart. If blood vessels are blocked or inflamed, it will undoubtedly bring difficulties to heart work. In severe cases, myocardial ischemia can cause life-threatening diseases such as angina pectoris. If the cerebral vessels are blocked, there will be a stroke. In addition, the cholesterol index is often a sign of cardiovascular health. Whether the myocardium can beat regularly and forcefully is the condition of blood circulation. If the coronary artery supplying blood to the myocardium is blocked by cholesterol and other substances, the heart will be difficult to work normally. Recommended reading guide >> the role of sex hormones in female heart attack